Ulwazi Lomkhiqizo

Imininingwane

• Igama Lomkhiqizo: hAP
• Uhlobo: Indawo yokufinyelela okungenantambo yasekhaya
• Okokufaka Amandla: Ujeke wamandla (5.5mm ngaphandle no-2mm ngaphakathi, owesifazane, ipulaki ephozithivu yephini) yamukela i-10-28 V DC; Imbobo ye-Ethernet yokuqala yamukela Amandla angenzi lutho phezu kwe-Ethernet 10-28 V DC
• Ukusetshenziswa kwamandla: Kufika ku-5 W ngaphansi komthwalo omkhulu
• Ukusekelwa Kwesistimu Esebenzayo: Inguqulo yesoftware ye-RouterOS 6

Imiyalo yokusetshenziswa komkhiqizo

Izexwayiso Zokuphepha
Ukuchayeka kuRadio Frequency Radiation: Gcina idivayisi okungenani ikude no-20 cm emzimbeni noma kubasebenzisi basesidlangalaleni.

Iyaxhuma
Xhuma ikhebula le-inthanethi ku-port 1 nama-PC enethiwekhi yendawo kuzimbobo 2-5. Setha ukucushwa kwe-IP yekhompyutha yakho kube okuzenzakalelayo (DHCP). Imodi yephoyinti lokufinyelela engenantambo ivulwa ngokuzenzakalelayo.

Inika amandla
Ibhodi linganikwa amandla ngejekhi yamandla noma imbobo ye-Ethernet yokuqala kusetshenziswa i-Passive PoE. Qiniseka ukuthi okokufaka kwamandla kuphakathi kuka-10-28 V DC.

Ukuxhuma ngohlelo lokusebenza lweselula:
Finyelela umzila wakho usebenzisa i-smartphone exhunywe kunethiwekhi ye-WiFi.

Ukucushwa
Idivayisi yakhelwe ukusetshenziswa endlini futhi ingabekwa kudeskithophu. Sebenzisa ikhebuli evikelekile ye-Cat5 ukuze uxhumeke.

Setha kabusha Inkinobho:
Inkinobho yokusetha kabusha inemisebenzi emithathu ehlobene nokusetha kabusha ukucushwa, ukufaka imodi ye-CAP, nokubheka amaseva e-Netinstall. Landela inkinobho eshiwo ebambe ubude besikhathi somsebenzi ngamunye.

Usekelo Lwesistimu Esebenzayo:
Idivayisi isekela isofthiwe ye-RouterOS inguqulo yesi-6. Qinisekisa ukuthi inguqulo efanele efakwe efekthri ikhonjisiwe ezinsizeni zesistimu.

Isaziso:
Qinisekisa ukuthi idivayisi inenguqulo ye-firmware yephakheji yokukhiya efakiwe. Lahla idivayisi ezindaweni ezikhethiwe zokulahla imfucuza ukuze uvimbele ukungcoliswa kwemvelo.

FAQ

• Umbuzo: Ngingakwazi ukusebenzisa idivayisi ye-hAP ngaphandle?
  A: Idivayisi ye-hAP yakhelwe ukusetshenziswa endlini kuphela.
• Q: Ngiyisetha kanjani kabusha idivayisi uma ngikhohlwa ukucupha kwami?
  A: Landela imiyalelo yenkinobho yokusetha kabusha njengoba kushiwo kumanuwali ukuze usethe kabusha izilungiselelo.

I-hAP – Imanyuwali yomsebenzisi – MikroTik Documentation
Amakhasi / Amamanyuwali Womsebenzisi / Okungenantambo kwekhaya nehhovisi
hP

I-hAP iyindawo yokufinyelela engenantambo yasekhaya elula. Ilungiselelwe ngaphandle kwebhokisi, ungavele uxhume ikhebula lakho le-inthanethi bese uqala ukusebenzisa i-inthanethi engenantambo.

Izexwayiso Zokuphepha

Ngaphambi kokuthi usebenze kunoma yimuphi umshini, qaphela izingozi ezihilelekile ekujikelezeni kukagesi, futhi ujwayelane nezinqubo ezijwayelekile zokuvimbela izingozi.
Ukulahlwa kokugcina kwalo mkhiqizo kufanele kusingathwe ngokuvumelana nayo yonke imithetho kazwelonke neziqondiso.
Ukufakwa kwezinto zokusebenza kumele kuhambisane namakhodi kagesi endawo nawezwe.
Le yunithi ihloselwe ukufakwa ku-rackmount. Sicela ufunde imiyalelo yokukhweza ngokucophelela ngaphambi kokuqala ukufaka. Ukwehluleka ukusebenzisa ihadiwe efanele noma ukulandela izinqubo ezifanele kungaholela esimweni esiyingozi kubantu kanye nokulimala ohlelweni.
Lo mkhiqizo uhloselwe ukufakwa endlini. Gcina lo mkhiqizo kude namanzi, umlilo, umswakama noma izindawo ezishisayo. Sebenzisa kuphela amandla kanye nezinsiza ezigunyazwe umkhiqizi, futhi ezingatholakala kuphakheji yokuqala yalo mkhiqizo.
Funda imiyalelo yokufaka ngaphambi kokuxhuma isistimu kumthombo wamandla.
Ngeke siqinisekise ukuthi azikho izingozi noma umonakalo ozokwenzeka ngenxa yokusebenzisa kabi idivayisi. Sicela usebenzise lo mkhiqizo ngokucophelela futhi usebenze ngokuzifaka wena engozini!
Esimeni sokwehluleka kwedivayisi, sicela uyinqamule emandleni. Indlela eshesha kakhulu yokwenza lokho iwukunqamula ipulaki yamandla esitokisini samandla.
Kuyisibopho sekhasimende ukulandela imithetho yezwe lendawo, okuhlanganisa ukusebenza ngaphakathi kwamashaneli avamile asemthethweni, amandla okukhiphayo, izimfuneko zekhebula, kanye nezimfuneko ze-Dynamic Frequency Selection (DFS). Wonke amadivaysi omsakazo we-Mikrotik kufanele afakwe ngokomsebenzi.

Ukuchayeka kuRadio Frequency Radiation: Lo mshini we-MikroTik uthobelana ne-FCC, IC, kanye nemikhawulo yokuchayeka emisebeni ye-European Union ebekwe endaweni engalawulwa. Le divayisi ye-MikroTik kufanele ifakwe futhi isetshenziswe kungabi ngaphezu kwamasentimitha angu-20 ukusuka emzimbeni wakho, umsebenzisi wasemsebenzini, noma emphakathini jikelele.

Iyaxhuma

• Xhuma ikhebula lakho le-inthanethi embotsheni 1, nama-PC enethiwekhi yendawo kuzimbobo 2-5.
• Setha ukumiswa kwe-IP yekhompyutha yakho ibe nge-othomathikhi (i-DHCP).
• Imodi “yendawo yokufinyelela” engenantambo ivulwa ngokuzenzakalelayo, ungaxhuma egameni lenethiwekhi engenantambo eliqala ngokuthi “MikroTik”.
• Uma usuxhumeke kunethiwekhi engenantambo, vula okuthi https://192.168.88.1 kweyakho web isiphequluli ukuze uqale ukumisa, njengoba lingekho igama-mfihlo ngokuzenzakalelayo, uzongena ngokuzenzakalelayo (noma, kwamanye amamodeli, hlola umsebenzisi namaphasiwedi angenawaya esitikha).
• Sincoma ukuthi uchofoze inkinobho ethi "Hlola izibuyekezo" ngakwesokudla futhi ubuyekeze isofthiwe yakho ye-RouterOS ibe inguqulo yakamuva ukuze uqinisekise ukusebenza okungcono kakhulu nokuzinza.
• Ukuze wenze inethiwekhi yakho engenantambo ibe ngeyakho, i-SSID ingashintshwa ezikhaleni “Igama Lenethiwekhi”.
• Khetha izwe lakini ohlangothini lwesobunxele kwesikrini endaweni ethi “Izwe”, ukuze usebenzise izilungiselelo zomthetho wezwe. Setha iphasiwedi yakho yenethiwekhi engenantambo endaweni ethi “Iphasiwedi ye-WiFi” iphasiwedi kumele okungenani ibe nezimpawu eziyisishiyagalombili. Setha iphasiwedi yakho yomzila endaweni engezansi ethi “Iphasiwedi” kwesokudla bese uyiphinda esikhaleni esithi “Qinisekisa Iphasiwedi”, izosetshenziselwa ukungena ngemvume ngokuzayo.
• Chofoza okuthi “Sebenzisa Ukucushwa” ukuze ulondoloze izinguquko.

Inika amandla
Ibhodi lamukela amandla avela kujekhi yamandla noma imbobo ye-Ethernet yokuqala (Passive PoE):

• Ujeke wamandla wokufaka okuqondile (5.5mm ngaphandle no-2mm ngaphakathi, owesifazane, ipulaki ephozithivu) yamukela i-10-28 V ⎓ DC;
• Imbobo yokuQala ye-Ethernet yamukela Amandla angenzi lutho phezu kwe-Ethernet 10-28 V ⎓ DC.

Ukusetshenziswa kwamandla ngaphansi komthwalo omkhulu kungafinyelela ku-5 W.

Ixhuma ngohlelo lokusebenza lweselula

Sebenzisa i-smartphone yakho ukuze ufinyelele umzila wakho nge-WiFi.

• Faka i-SIM khadi namandla ocingweni.
• Skena ikhodi ye-QR nge-smartphone yakho bese ukhetha i-OS oyithandayo.
• Xhuma kunethiwekhi engenantambo. I-SSID iqala nge-MikroTik futhi inezinombolo zokugcina zekheli le-MAC ledivayisi. Vula uhlelo lokusebenza.
• Ngokuzenzakalelayo, ikheli le-IP negama lomsebenzisi kuzobe sekufakiwe.
• Chofoza okuthi Xhuma ukuze usungule uxhumano kudivayisi yakho ngenethiwekhi engenantambo.
• Khetha ukusetha okusheshayo futhi uhlelo lokusebenza luzokuqondisa kuzo zonke izilungiselelo zokucushwa eziyisisekelo ngezinyathelo ezimbalwa ezilula.
• Imenyu ethuthukisiwe iyatholakala ukuze ulungiselele ngokugcwele zonke izilungiselelo ezidingekayo.

Ukucushwa
Uma usungenile, sincoma ukuthi uchofoze inkinobho ethi “Hlola izibuyekezo” kumenyu ye-QuickSet, njengoba ukubuyekeza isofthiwe yakho ye-RouterOS ibe enguqulweni yakamuva kuqinisekisa ukusebenza okungcono kakhulu nokuzinza. Kumamodeli angenawaya, sicela uqiniseke ukuthi ukhethe izwe lapho idivayisi izosetshenziswa khona, ukuze ihambisane nemithetho yendawo.
I-RouterOS ihlanganisa izinketho eziningi zokumisa ngaphezu kwalokho okuchazwe kulo mbhalo. Siphakamisa ukuthi uqale lapha ukuze uzijwayeze okungenzeka: https://mt.lv/help. Uma uxhumano lwe-IP lungatholakali, ithuluzi le-Winbox (https://mt.lv/winbox) lingasetshenziswa ukuxhuma ekhelini le-MAC ledivayisi ohlangothini lwe-LAN (konke ukufinyelela kuvinjwe embobeni ye-inthanethi ngokuzenzakalelayo. ).
Ngezinjongo zokuthola kabusha, kungenzeka ukuqalisa idivayisi kunethiwekhi, bheka ingxenye ethi Setha kabusha inkinobho.

Ukukhweza
Idivayisi yakhelwe ukuthi isetshenziswe ngaphakathi endlini, ngokuyibeka kudeskithophu.
Sincoma ukusebenzisa ikhebuli evikelekile ye-Cat5. Uma usebenzisa futhi ufaka lolu cingo sicela unake ibanga lokuphepha le-Maximum Permissible Exposure (MPE) okungenani elingu-20 cm phakathi kwerediyetha nomzimba wakho.

Isandiso Slots kanye Ports

• Izimbobo ezinhlanu ze-10/100 Ethernet, ezisekela ukulungiswa kwekhebula eliwela/eliqondile (Auto MDI/X), ukuze ukwazi ukusebenzisa izintambo eziqondile noma eziwela ngaphesheya ukuze uxhume kwamanye amadivaysi enethiwekhi.
• I-One Integrated Wireless 2.4 GHz 802.11b/g/n, 2×2 MIMO enama-antenna amabili e-PIF angaphakathi, inzuzo enkulu engu-1.5 dBi One USB Type-A slot
• Imbobo ye-Ether5 isekela okukhiphayo kwe-PoE ukuze kunikwe amandla amanye amadivayisi we-RouterBOARD. Ichweba linesici sokuzibona ngokuzenzakalela, ukuze ukwazi ukuxhuma amaLaptops namanye amadivaysi angewona ama-PoE ngaphandle kokuwalimaza. I-PoE ku-Ether5 ikhipha cishe i-2 V ngaphansi kwevolthi yokufakatage futhi isekela kufika ku-0.58 A (Ngakho i-24 V PSU enikeziwe izohlinzeka nge-22 V / 0.58 A okukhiphayo embobeni ye-Ether5 PoE).

Setha kabusha inkinobho
Inkinobho yokusetha kabusha inemisebenzi emithathu:

• Bamba le nkinobho phakathi nesikhathi sokuqalisa kuze kube yilapho isibani se-LED siqala ukubaneka, khulula inkinobho ukuze usethe kabusha ukucushwa kwe-RouterOS (inani lamasekhondi angu-5).
• Qhubeka ubambe imizuzwana engu-5 ngaphezulu, i-LED ijika iqine, khulula manje ukuze uvule imodi ye-CAP. Idivayisi manje izobheka iseva ye-CAPsMAN (inani lamasekhondi angu-10).
  Noma Qhubeka ubambe inkinobho imizuzwana emi-5 kuze kube yilapho i-LED icisha, bese uyikhulula ukuze wenze i-RouterBOARD ibheke amaseva e-Netinstall (inani lamasekhondi angu-15).

Kungakhathalekile ukuthi iyiphi inketho engenhla esetshenzisiwe, uhlelo luzolayisha isilayishi se-RouterBOOT esiyisipele uma inkinobho icindezelwa ngaphambi kokuthi kusetshenziswe amandla kudivayisi. Iwusizo ukulungisa iphutha le-RouterBOOT nokululama.

Usekelo Lwesistimu Esebenzayo

Idivayisi isekela isofthiwe ye-RouterOS version 6. Inombolo yenguqulo efakwe efekthri ethile ikhonjisiwe kumenyu ye-RouterOS/insiza yesistimu. Amanye amasistimu okusebenza awahloliwe.

Qaphela

• Ibhendi yeFrequency 5.470-5.725 GHz ayivunyelwe ukusetshenziswa kwezohwebo.
• Esimeni lapho amadivayisi e-WLAN asebenza ngobubanzi obuhlukile kunemithetho engenhla, inguqulo ye-firmware eyenziwe ngokwezifiso evela kumkhiqizi/umphakeli kudingeka ukuthi isetshenziswe kumshini womsebenzisi wokugcina futhi ivimbele umsebenzisi wokugcina ekulungiseni kabusha.
• Ngokusetshenziswa Kwangaphandle: Umsebenzisi wokugcina udinga imvume/ilayisensi evela ku-NTRA.
• I-datasheet yanoma iyiphi idivayisi iyatholakala kumkhiqizi osemthethweni webindawo.
• Imikhiqizo enezinhlamvu ezithi “EG” ekugcineni kwenombolo yayo ye-serial inebanga layo lefrikhwensi engenantambo elikhawulelwe ku-2.400 – 2.4835 GHz, amandla e-TX akhawulelwe ku-20dBm (EIRP).
• Imikhiqizo enezinhlamvu ezithi “EG” ekugcineni kwenombolo yayo ye-serial inebanga layo lefrikhwensi engenantambo elikhawulelwe ku-5.150 – 5.250 GHz, amandla e-TX akhawulelwe ku-23dBm (EIRP).
• Imikhiqizo enezinhlamvu ezithi “EG” ekugcineni kwenombolo yayo ye-serial inebanga layo lefrikhwensi engenantambo elikhawulelwe ku-5.250 – 5.350 GHz, amandla e-TX akhawulelwe ku-20dBm (EIRP).

Sicela wenze isiqiniseko sokuthi idivayisi inephakheji yokukhiya (inguqulo ye-firmware evela kumkhiqizi) edingekayo ukuze isetshenziswe kumshini womsebenzisi wokugcina ukuvimbela umsebenzisi wokugcina ekulungiseni kabusha. Umkhiqizo uzomakwa ngekhodi yezwe "-EG". Le divayisi idinga ukuthuthukela enguqulweni yakamuva ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthobela imithetho yeziphathimandla zasendaweni! Kuyisibopho sabasebenzisi bokugcina ukulandela imithetho yezwe lendawo, okuhlanganisa ukusebenza ngaphakathi kwamashaneli asemthethweni, amandla okukhiphayo, izimfuneko zekhebula, kanye nezimfuneko ze-Dynamic Frequency Selection (DFS). Wonke amadivaysi omsakazo we-MikroTik kufanele afakwe ngokomsebenzi.
Ukuze ugweme ukungcoliswa kwemvelo, sicela uhlukanise udoti wasendlini futhi uwulahle ngendlela ephephile, njengasezindaweni ezikhethiwe zokulahla imfucuza. Zijwayeze nezinqubo zokuthuthwa okufanele kwemishini iye ezindaweni eziqokiwe zokulahla endaweni yangakini.

Isitatimende Sokuphazanyiswa Kwekhomishana Yezokuxhumana

FCC Inombolo yomthetho: TV7RB951Ui-2ND
Lesi sisetshenziswa sihloliwe futhi satholwa ukuthi sithobela imikhawulo yedivayisi yedijithali Yekilasi B, ngokuvumelana neNgxenye 15 yeMithetho ye-FCC. Le mikhawulo iklanyelwe ukuhlinzeka ngokuvikeleka okufanele ekuphazanyisweni okuyingozi ekufakweni kwendawo yokuhlala.
Lesi sixhobo sikhiqiza, sisebenzise, ​​futhi singakhipha amandla efrikhwensi yomsakazo futhi, uma ingafakiwe futhi isetshenziswe ngokuhambisana nemiyalelo, ingase ibangele ukuphazamiseka okuyingozi ezokuxhumana ngomsakazo. Nokho, asikho isiqinisekiso sokuthi ukuphazamiseka ngeke kwenzeke ekufakweni okuthile. Uma lesi sisetshenziswa sidala ukuphazamiseka okuyingozi emsakazweni noma kumabonakude, okunganqunywa ngokucisha nokuvula okokusebenza, umsebenzisi uyakhuthazwa ukuthi azame ukulungisa ukuphazamiseka ngesinye salezi zinyathelo ezilandelayo:

• Hlela kabusha noma hambisa uthi olwamukelayo.
• Khulisa ukuhlukana phakathi kwesisetshenziswa nomamukeli.
• Xhuma okokusebenza endaweni yokuphuma kuyisekethe ehlukile kuleyo lapho umamukeli axhumeke khona.
• Xhumana nomthengisi noma uchwepheshe werediyo/TV onesipiliyoni ukuze uthole usizo.

Isexwayiso se-FCC: Noma yiziphi izinguquko noma ukuguqulwa okungagunyazwanga ngokucacile yinhlangano enesibopho sokuthobela imithetho kungasusa igunya lomsebenzisi lokusebenzisa lesi sisetshenziswa.
Le divayisi ithobela Ingxenye 15 Yemithetho ye-FCC. Ukusebenza kungaphansi kwemibandela emibili elandelayo:

1. Le divayisi ingase ingabangeli ukuphazamiseka okuyingozi, futhi
2. Lolu cingo kufanele lwamukele noma yikuphi ukuphazamiseka okutholiwe, okuhlanganisa ukuphazamiseka okungase kubangele ukusebenza okungafuneki.

Lolu cingo kanye nothi lwayo akumele kubekwe endaweni eyodwa noma kusebenze ngokuhambisana nanoma yiluphi olunye uthi noma isidlulisi.

KUBALULEKILE: Ukuchayeka kuRadio Frequency Radiation.
Lokhu okokusebenza kuthobelana nemikhawulo yokuchayeka emisebeni ye-FCC RF ebekwe endaweni engalawuleki. Lo mshini kufanele ufakwe futhi usebenze ngebanga elincane elingama-20 cm phakathi kwe-radiator nanoma iyiphi ingxenye yomzimba wakho.

I-Innovation, Isayensi Nokuthuthukiswa Komnotho e-Canada
I-IC: 7442A-9512ND
Lolu cingo luqukethe ama-transmitter akhululiwe kulayisense/umamukeli othobela ama-RSS akhishwe kulayisense e-RSS(ama-RSS) e-Innovation, Isayensi, ne-Economic Development Canada. Ukusebenza kungaphansi kwemibandela emibili elandelayo:

1. Le divayisi ingase ingabangeli ukuphazamiseka;
2. Lolu cingo kufanele lwamukele noma yikuphi ukuphazamiseka, okuhlanganisa ukuphazamiseka okungase kubangele ukusebenza okungafunwa kocingo.

OKUBALULEKILE: Ukuvezwa Kwemisebe YeRadio Frequency.
Lokhu okokusebenza kuthobelana nemikhawulo yokuchayeka emisebeni ye-IC ebekwe endaweni engalawuleki. Lo mshini kufanele ufakwe futhi usebenze ngebanga elincane elingama-20 cm phakathi kwe-radiator nanoma iyiphi ingxenye yomzimba wakho.

Ukumaka kwe-UKCA

Ikhomishana Kazwelonke Yokulawulwa Kombuso Kwezokuxhumana kanye Nokwaziswa yi-Ukraine

Isimemezelo sokuvumelana kwe-CE
Umkhiqizi: Mikrotikls SIA, Brivibas gatve 214i Riga, Latvia, LV1039.
Ngalokhu, i-Mikrotīkls SIA imemezela ukuthi uhlobo lwemishini yomsakazo i-RB951Ui-2nD ithobelana Nomyalelo 2014/53/EU. Umbhalo ogcwele we-EU declaration of conformity uyatholakala kuleli kheli le-inthanethi elilandelayo: https://mikrotik.com/products
Imibandela yokusebenzisa amabhendi emvamisa

* Kuyisibopho sekhasimende ukulandela imithetho yezwe lendawo, okuhlanganisa ukusebenza ngaphakathi kwamashaneli efrikhwensi esemthethweni, amandla okukhiphayo, izimfuneko zekhebula, kanye nezimfuneko ze-Dynamic Frequency Selection (DFS). Wonke amadivaysi omsakazo we-Mikrotik kufanele afakwe ngokusemthethweni!

Le divayisi ye-MikroTik ihlangabezana nemikhawulo ephezulu yokudlulisa i-WLAN yemithetho ngayinye ye-ETSI. Ukuze uthole ukwaziswa okwengeziwe bheka Isimemezelo Sokuvumelana ngenhla /
Umsebenzi we-WLAN wale divayisi ukhawulelwe ekusetshenzisweni kwangaphakathi kuphela uma usebenza kububanzi obungu-5150 kuya ku-5350 MHz.

Qaphela. Ulwazi oluqukethwe lapha lungase lushintshe. Sicela uvakashele ikhasi lomkhiqizo ku www.mikrotik.com ukuze uthole inguqulo yakamuva yale dokhumenti.

https://help.mikrotik.com/docs/display/UM/hAP

Amadokhumenti / Izinsiza

I-MikroTIK hAP Indawo Yokufinyelela Engenantambo Yasekhaya Elula [pdf] Imaniwali yosebenzisayo I-RB951UI-2ND, i-hAP I-Simple Home Wireless Access Point, i-hAP, Indawo Yokufinyelela Okungenantambo Yasekhaya, Indawo Yokungena Okungenantambo Yasekhaya, Indawo Yokungena Okungenantambo, Indawo Yokufinyelela, Iphoyinti

Izithenjwa

• Imaniwali yosebenzisayo