I-MikroTik LTE18 hAP Hap Simple Home Wireless User Guide

Vula eyakho web isiphequluli bese uya ekhelini le-IP elizenzakalelayo.
Bheka izibuyekezo futhi ubuyekeze isofthiwe ye-RouterOS.
Yenza ngokwezifiso inethiwekhi yakho engenantambo ngokushintsha i-SSID, izwe, iphasiwedi ye-WiFi, kanye nephasiwedi yomzila.

Sebenzisa ukumisa ukuze ulondoloze izinguquko.

Inika amandla:

Ukuze unike amandla i-hAP yakho:

Sebenzisa ujeke wamandla noma imbobo ye-Ethernet yokuqala (I-Passive PoE).
Ijekhi yamandla yamukela i-10-28 V DC.
Imbobo yokuqala ye-Ethernet yamukela Amandla angenzi lutho phezu kwe-Ethernet 10-28 V DC.

Ukuxhuma ngohlelo lokusebenza lweselula:

Ukuze uxhume usebenzisa uhlelo lokusebenza lweselula:

Faka i-SIM khadi namandla ocingweni.
Skena ikhodi ye-QR nge-smartphone yakho bese uxhuma kunethiwekhi engenantambo.
Vula uhlelo lokusebenza bese uchofoza Xhuma ukuze usungule uxhumano.

Ukukhweza:

Beka idivayisi kudeskithophu ngaphakathi endlini usebenzisa intambo evikelekile ye-Cat5. Gcina ibanga eliphephile phakathi kwe-radiator nomzimba wakho.

Izikhala zokunweba namachweba:

I-hAP ifaka phakathi:

Izimbobo ze-Ethernet ezinhlanu ezisekela i-Auto MDI/X.
I-Wireless 2.4 GHz ehlanganisiwe enobuchwepheshe be-MIMO.
Imbobo eyodwa ye-USB yohlobo A.

FAQ

Q: Ngilishintsha kanjani igama lenethiwekhi engenantambo (SSID)?
- A: Ungashintsha i-SSID kunkambu Yegama Lenethiwekhi ngesikhathi sokumisa.
Q: Kuyini okokufaka kwamandla okunconyiwe kwe-hAP?
- A: Ujeke wamandla wamukela u-10-28 V DC, futhi imbobo yokuqala ye-Ethernet yamukela Amandla angenzi lutho phezu kwe-Ethernet 10-28 V DC.
Q: Ngingayibuyekeza kanjani isofthiwe ye-RouterOS?
- A: Chofoza inkinobho ethi Hlola izibuyekezo ngakwesokudla kwekhasi lokucushwa ukuze ubuyekezele enguqulweni yakamuva.

I-hAP iyindawo yokufinyelela engenantambo yasekhaya elula. Ilungiselelwe ngaphandle kwebhokisi, ungavele uxhume ikhebula lakho le-inthanethi bese uqala ukusebenzisa i-inthanethi engenantambo.

Izexwayiso Zokuphepha

Ngaphambi kokuthi usebenze kunoma yimuphi umshini, qaphela izingozi ezihilelekile ekujikelezeni kukagesi, futhi ujwayelane nezinqubo ezijwayelekile zokuvimbela izingozi. Ukulahlwa kokugcina kwalo mkhiqizo kufanele kusingathwe ngokuvumelana nayo yonke imithetho kazwelonke neziqondiso. Ukufakwa kwezinto zokusebenza kumele kuhambisane namakhodi kagesi endawo nawezwe. Le yunithi ihloselwe ukufakwa ku-rackmount. Sicela ufunde imiyalelo yokukhweza ngokucophelela ngaphambi kokuqala ukufaka. Ukwehluleka ukusebenzisa ihadiwe efanele noma ukulandela izinqubo ezifanele kungaholela esimweni esiyingozi kubantu kanye nokulimala ohlelweni. Lo mkhiqizo uhloselwe ukufakwa endlini. Gcina lo mkhiqizo kude namanzi, umlilo, umswakama noma izindawo ezishisayo. Sebenzisa kuphela amandla kanye nezinsiza ezigunyazwe umkhiqizi, futhi ezingatholakala kuphakheji yokuqala yalo mkhiqizo. Funda imiyalelo yokufaka ngaphambi kokuxhuma isistimu kumthombo wamandla. Ngeke siqinisekise ukuthi azikho izingozi noma umonakalo ozokwenzeka ngenxa yokusebenzisa kabi idivayisi. Sicela usebenzise lo mkhiqizo ngokucophelela futhi usebenze ngokuzifaka wena engozini! Esimeni sokwehluleka kwedivayisi, sicela uyinqamule emandleni. Indlela eshesha kakhulu yokwenza lokho iwukunqamula ipulaki yamandla esitokisini samandla. Kuyisibopho sekhasimende ukulandela imithetho yezwe lendawo, okuhlanganisa ukusebenza ngaphakathi kwamashaneli avamile asemthethweni, amandla okukhiphayo, izimfuneko zekhebula, kanye nezimfuneko ze-Dynamic Frequency Selection (DFS). Wonke amadivaysi omsakazo we-Mikrotik kufanele afakwe ngokomsebenzi. Ukuchayeka kuRadio Frequency Radiation: Lo mshini we-MikroTik uthobelana ne-FCC, IC, kanye nemikhawulo yokuchayeka emisebeni ye-European Union ebekwe endaweni engalawuleki. Le divayisi ye-MikroTik kufanele ifakwe futhi isetshenziswe kungabi ngaphezu kwamasentimitha angu-20 ukusuka emzimbeni wakho, umsebenzisi wasemsebenzini, noma emphakathini jikelele.

Iyaxhuma

Xhuma ikhebula lakho le-inthanethi embotsheni 1, nama-PC enethiwekhi yendawo kuzimbobo 2-5.

Setha ukumiswa kwe-IP yekhompyutha yakho ibe nge-othomathikhi (i-DHCP).
Imodi “yendawo yokufinyelela” engenantambo ivulwa ngokuzenzakalelayo, ungaxhuma egameni lenethiwekhi engenantambo eliqala ngokuthi “MikroTik”.
Uma usuxhumeke kunethiwekhi engenantambo, vula https://192.168.88.1 kweyakho web isiphequluli ukuze uqale ukumisa, njengoba lingekho igama-mfihlo ngokuzenzakalelayo, uzongena ngokuzenzakalelayo (noma, kwamanye amamodeli, hlola umsebenzisi namaphasiwedi angenawaya esitikha).

Sincoma ukuthi uchofoze inkinobho ethi "Hlola izibuyekezo" ngakwesokudla futhi ubuyekeze isofthiwe yakho ye-RouterOS ibe inguqulo yakamuva ukuze uqinisekise ukusebenza okungcono kakhulu nokuzinza.
Ukuze wenze inethiwekhi yakho engenantambo ibe ngeyakho, i-SSID ingashintshwa ezikhaleni “Igama Lenethiwekhi”.

Khetha izwe lakini ohlangothini lwesobunxele lwesikrini endaweni ethi “Izwe”, ukuze usebenzise izilungiselelo zomthetho wezwe.
Setha iphasiwedi yakho yenethiwekhi engenantambo endaweni ethi “Iphasiwedi ye-WiFi” iphasiwedi kumele okungenani ibe nezimpawu eziyisishiyagalombili.

Setha iphasiwedi yakho yomzila endaweni engezansi ethi “Iphasiwedi” kwesokudla bese uyiphinda esikhaleni esithi “Qinisekisa Iphasiwedi”, izosetshenziselwa ukungena ngemvume ngokuzayo.
Chofoza okuthi “Sebenzisa Ukucushwa” ukuze ulondoloze izinguquko.

Inika amandla

Ibhodi lamukela amandla avela kujekhi yamandla noma imbobo ye-Ethernet yokuqala (Passive PoE):

Ujeke wamandla wokufaka okuqondile (5.5mm ngaphandle no-2mm ngaphakathi, owesifazane, ipulaki ephozithivu) yamukela i-10-28 V ⎓ DC;
Imbobo yokuQala ye-Ethernet yamukela Amandla angenzi lutho phezu kwe-Ethernet 10-28 V ⎓ DC. Ukusetshenziswa kwamandla ngaphansi komthwalo omkhulu kungafinyelela ku-5 W.

Ixhuma ngohlelo lokusebenza lweselula

Sebenzisa i-smartphone yakho ukuze ufinyelele umzila wakho nge-WiFi.

Faka i-SIM khadi namandla ocingweni.
Skena ikhodi ye-QR nge-smartphone yakho bese ukhetha i-OS oyithandayo.
Xhuma kunethiwekhi engenantambo. I-SSID iqala nge-MikroTik futhi inezinombolo zokugcina zekheli le-MAC ledivayisi.

Vula uhlelo lokusebenza.
Ngokuzenzakalelayo, ikheli le-IP negama lomsebenzisi kuzobe sekufakiwe.
Chofoza okuthi Xhuma ukuze usungule uxhumano kudivayisi yakho ngenethiwekhi engenantambo.
Khetha ukusetha okusheshayo futhi uhlelo lokusebenza luzokuqondisa kuzo zonke izilungiselelo zokucushwa eziyisisekelo ngezinyathelo ezimbalwa ezilula.
Imenyu ethuthukisiwe iyatholakala ukuze ulungiselele ngokugcwele zonke izilungiselelo ezidingekayo

Ukucushwa

Uma usungenile, sincoma ukuthi uchofoze inkinobho ethi “Hlola izibuyekezo” kumenyu ye-QuickSet, njengoba ukubuyekeza isofthiwe yakho ye-RouterOS ibe enguqulweni yakamuva kuqinisekisa ukusebenza okungcono kakhulu nokuzinza. Kumamodeli angenazintambo, sicela uqiniseke ukuthi ukhethe izwe lapho idivayisi izosetshenziswa khona, ukuze ihambisane nemithetho yendawo. I-RouterOS ihlanganisa izinketho eziningi zokumisa ngaphezu kwalokho okuchazwe kulo mbhalo. Siphakamisa ukuthi uqale lapha ukuze ujwayele amathuba: https://mt.lv/help. Uma kwenzeka ukuxhumana kwe-IP kungatholakali, ithuluzi le-Winbox (https://mt.lv/winbox) ingasetshenziswa ukuxhuma ekhelini le-MAC ledivayisi ohlangothini lwe-LAN (konke ukufinyelela kuvinjelwe embobeni ye-inthanethi ngokuzenzakalelayo). Ngezinjongo zokuthola kabusha, kungenzeka ukuqalisa idivayisi kunethiwekhi, bheka ingxenye ethi Hlela kabusha inkinobho.

Ukukhweza

Idivayisi yakhelwe ukuthi isetshenziswe ngaphakathi endlini, ngokuyibeka kudeskithophu. Sincoma ukusebenzisa ikhebuli evikelekile ye-Cat5. Uma usebenzisa futhi ufaka lolu cingo sicela unake ibanga lokuphepha le-Maximum Permissible Exposure (MPE) okungenani elingu-20 cm phakathi kwerediyetha nomzimba wakho.

Isandiso Slots kanye Ports

Izimbobo ezinhlanu ze-Ethernet eziyi-10/100, ezisekela ukulungiswa kwekhebula eliwela/eliqondile (Auto MDI/X), ukuze ukwazi ukusebenzisa izintambo eziqondile noma eziwela ngaphesheya ukuze uxhume kwamanye amadivaysi enethiwekhi.
I-One Integrated Wireless 2.4 GHz 802.11b/g/n, 2×2 MIMO enama-antenna amabili e-PIF angaphakathi, inzuzo enkulu ingu-1.5 dBi
Imbobo eyodwa ye-USB yohlobo A
Imbobo ye-Ether5 isekela okukhiphayo kwe-PoE ukuze kunikwe amandla amanye amadivayisi we-RouterBOARD. Ichweba linesici sokuzibona ngokuzenzakalela, ukuze ukwazi ukuxhuma amaLaptops namanye amadivaysi angewona e-PoE ngaphandle kokuwalimaza. I-PoE ku-Ether5 ikhipha cishe i-2 V ngaphansi kwevolthi yokufakatage futhi isekela kufika ku-0.58 A (Ngakho i-24 V PSU enikeziwe izohlinzeka nge-22 V / 0.58 A okukhiphayo embobeni ye-Ether5 PoE).

Setha kabusha inkinobho

Inkinobho yokusetha kabusha inemisebenzi emithathu:

Bamba le nkinobho phakathi nesikhathi sokuqalisa kuze kube yilapho isibani se-LED siqala ukubaneka, khulula inkinobho ukuze usethe kabusha ukucushwa kwe-RouterOS (inani lamasekhondi angu-5).
Qhubeka ubambe imizuzwana engu-5 ngaphezulu, i-LED ijika iqine, khulula manje ukuze uvule imodi ye-CAP. Idivayisi manje izobheka iseva ye-CAPsMAN (inani lamasekhondi angu-10).
Noma Qhubeka ubambe inkinobho imizuzwana emi-5 kuze kube yilapho i-LED icisha, bese uyikhulula ukuze wenze i-RouterBOARD ibheke amaseva e-Netinstall (inani lamasekhondi angu-15).

Kungakhathaleki ukuthi kusetshenziswe inketho engenhla, isistimu izolayisha i-RouterBOOT Loader yokusekelayo uma inkinobho icindezelwe ngaphambi kokuthi kusetshenziswe amandla kudivayisi. Ilusizo ukulungisa iphutha le-RouterBOOT nokululama

Usekelo Lwesistimu Esebenzayo

Idivayisi isekela isofthiwe ye-RouterOS version 6. Inombolo yenguqulo efakwe efekthri ethile ikhonjisiwe kumenyu ye-RouterOS/insiza yesistimu. Amanye amasistimu okusebenza awahloliwe.

Qaphela

Ibhendi yeFrequency 5.470-5.725 GHz ayivunyelwe ukusetshenziswa kwezohwebo.
Esimeni lapho amadivayisi e-WLAN asebenza ngobubanzi obuhlukile kunemithetho engenhla, inguqulo ye-firmware eyenziwe ngokwezifiso evela kumkhiqizi/umphakeli kudingeka ukuthi isetshenziswe kumshini womsebenzisi wokugcina futhi ivimbele umsebenzisi wokugcina ekulungiseni kabusha.
Ngokusetshenziswa Kwangaphandle: Umsebenzisi wokugcina udinga imvume/ilayisensi evela ku-NTRA.
I-datasheet yanoma iyiphi idivayisi iyatholakala kumkhiqizi osemthethweni webindawo.

Imikhiqizo enezinhlamvu ezithi “EG” ekugcineni kwenombolo yayo ye-serial inebanga layo lefrikhwensi engenantambo elikhawulelwe ku-2.400 – 2.4835 GHz, amandla e-TX akhawulelwe ku-20dBm (EIRP).
Imikhiqizo enezinhlamvu ezithi “EG” ekugcineni kwenombolo yayo ye-serial inebanga layo lefrikhwensi engenantambo elikhawulelwe ku-5.150 – 5.250 GHz, amandla e-TX akhawulelwe ku-23dBm (EIRP).
Imikhiqizo enezinhlamvu ezithi “EG” ekugcineni kwenombolo yayo ye-serial inebanga layo lefrikhwensi engenantambo elikhawulelwe ku-5.250 – 5.350 GHz, amandla e-TX akhawulelwe ku-20dBm (EIRP).

Sicela wenze isiqiniseko sokuthi idivayisi inephakheji yokukhiya (inguqulo ye-firmware evela kumkhiqizi) edingekayo ukuze isetshenziswe kumshini womsebenzisi wokugcina ukuvimbela umsebenzisi wokugcina ekulungiseni kabusha. Umkhiqizo uzomakwa ngekhodi yezwe "-EG". Le divayisi idinga ukuthuthukela enguqulweni yakamuva ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthobela imithetho yeziphathimandla zasendaweni! Kuyisibopho sabasebenzisi bokugcina ukulandela imithetho yezwe lendawo, okuhlanganisa ukusebenza ngaphakathi kwamashaneli asemthethweni, amandla okukhiphayo, izimfuneko zekhebula, kanye nezimfuneko ze-Dynamic Frequency Selection (DFS). Wonke amadivaysi omsakazo we-MikroTik kufanele afakwe ngokomsebenzi. Ukuze ugweme ukungcoliswa kwemvelo, sicela uhlukanise udoti wasendlini futhi uwulahle ngendlela ephephile, njengasezindaweni ezikhethiwe zokulahla imfucuza. Zijwayeze nezinqubo zokuthuthwa okufanele kwemishini iye ezindaweni eziqokiwe zokulahla endaweni yangakini.

Isitatimende Sokuphazanyiswa Kwekhomishana Yezokuxhumana

I-ID ye-FCC:TV7RB951Ui-2ND

Lesi sisetshenziswa sihloliwe futhi satholwa ukuthi sithobela imikhawulo yedivayisi yedijithali Yekilasi B, ngokuvumelana neNgxenye 15 yeMithetho ye-FCC. Le mikhawulo iklanyelwe ukuhlinzeka ngokuvikeleka okufanele ekuphazanyisweni okuyingozi ekufakweni kwendawo yokuhlala. Lesi sixhobo sikhiqiza, sisebenzise, futhi singakhipha amandla efrikhwensi yomsakazo futhi, uma singafakiwe futhi sisetshenziswa ngokuhambisana nemiyalelo, singadala ukuphazamiseka okuyingozi ezokuxhumana ngomsakazo. Nokho, asikho isiqinisekiso sokuthi ukuphazamiseka ngeke kwenzeke ekufakweni okuthile. Uma lesi sisetshenziswa sidala ukuphazamiseka okuyingozi emsakazweni noma kumabonakude, okunganqunywa ngokucisha nokuvula okokusebenza, umsebenzisi uyakhuthazwa ukuthi azame ukulungisa ukuphazamiseka ngesinye salezi zinyathelo ezilandelayo:

Hlela kabusha noma hambisa uthi olwamukelayo.
Khulisa ukuhlukana phakathi kwesisetshenziswa nomamukeli.
Xhuma okokusebenza endaweni yokuphuma kuyisekethe ehlukile kuleyo lapho umamukeli axhumeke khona.

Xhumana nomthengisi noma uchwepheshe werediyo/TV onesipiliyoni ukuze uthole usizo.

Isexwayiso se-FCC

Noma yiluphi ushintsho noma ukuguqulwa okungavunyelwanga ngokucacile iqembu elibhekele ukuthobela kungabhebhethekisa igunya lomsebenzisi lokusebenzisa le mishini. Le divayisi ihambisana neNgxenye 15 Yemithetho ye-FCC. Umsebenzi ungaphansi kwale mibandela emibili elandelayo:

Le divayisi ingase ingabangeli ukuphazamiseka okuyingozi, futhi
lolu cingo kufanele lwamukele noma yikuphi ukuphazamiseka okutholiwe, okuhlanganisa ukuphazamiseka okungase kubangele ukusebenza okungafuneki. Lolu cingo kanye nothi lwayo akumele kubekwe endaweni eyodwa noma kusebenze ngokuhambisana nanoma yiluphi olunye uthi noma isidlulisi.

KUBALULEKILE: Ukuchayeka kuRadio Frequency Radiation. Lokhu okokusebenza kuthobelana nemikhawulo yokuchayeka emisebeni ye-FCC RF ebekwe endaweni engalawuleki. Lo mshini kufanele ufakwe futhi usebenze ngebanga elincane elingama-20 cm phakathi kwe-radiator nanoma iyiphi ingxenye yomzimba wakho.

I-Innovation, Isayensi Nokuthuthukiswa Komnotho e-Canada

IC: 7442A-9512ND

Lolu cingo luqukethe ama-transmitter akhululiwe kulayisense/umamukeli othobela ama-RSS akhishwe kulayisense e-RSS(ama-RSS) e-Innovation, Isayensi, ne-Economic Development Canada. Ukusebenza kungaphansi kwemibandela emibili elandelayo:

Le divayisi ingase ingabangeli ukuphazamiseka;
Lolu cingo kufanele lwamukele noma yikuphi ukuphazamiseka, okuhlanganisa ukuphazamiseka okungase kubangele ukusebenza okungafunwa kocingo.

KUBALULEKILE: Ukuchayeka kuRadio Frequency Radiation.

Lokhu okokusebenza kuthobelana nemikhawulo yokuchayeka emisebeni ye-IC ebekwe endaweni engalawuleki. Lo mshini kufanele ufakwe futhi usebenze ngebanga elincane elingama-20 cm phakathi kwe-radiator nanoma iyiphi ingxenye yomzimba wakho.

Ukumaka kwe-UKCA

Isimemezelo sokuvumelana kwe-CE

Umkhiqizi: Mikrotikls SIA, Brivibas gatve 214i Riga, Latvia, LV1039. Ngalokhu, i-Mikrotīkls SIA imemezela ukuthi uhlobo lwemishini yomsakazo i-RB951Ui-2nD ithobelana Nomyalelo 2014/53/EU. Umbhalo ogcwele we-EU declaration of conformity uyatholakala kuleli kheli le-inthanethi elilandelayo:

https://mikrotik.com/products

Imibandela yokusebenzisa amabhendi emvamisa

Ibanga lemvamisa (kumamodeli asebenzayo)

Iziteshi esetshenzisiwe

Amandla Aphezulu Okukhipha (EIRP)

Ukuvinjelwa

2400-2483.5 MHz

1 – 13

20dbm

Ngaphandle kwanoma yimuphi umkhawulo wokusetshenziswa kuwo wonke Amazwe Angamalungu e-EU

Kuyisibopho sekhasimende ukulandela imithetho yezwe lendawo, okuhlanganisa ukusebenza ngaphakathi kwamashaneli avamile asemthethweni, amandla okukhiphayo, izimfuneko zekhebula, kanye nezimfuneko ze-Dynamic Frequency Selection (DFS). Wonke amadivaysi omsakazo we-Mikrotik kufanele afakwe ngokusemthethweni! Le divayisi ye-MikroTik ihlangabezana nemikhawulo ephezulu yokudlulisa i-WLAN yemithetho ngayinye ye-ETSI. Ukuze uthole ukwaziswa okwengeziwe bheka i-Declaration of Conformity ngenhla

Qaphela. Ulwazi oluqukethwe lapha lungase lushintshe. Sicela uvakashele ikhasi lomkhiqizo ku www.mikrotik.com ukuze uthole inguqulo yakamuva yale dokhumenti.

Amadokhumenti / Izinsiza

I-MikroTik LTE18 hAP Hap Simple Home Wireless [pdf] Umhlahlandlela Womsebenzisi
I-LTE18 hAP Hap Simple Home Wireless, LTE18 hAP, Hap Simple Home Wireless, Simple Home Wireless, Home Wireless, Wireless

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I-MikroTik LTE18 hAP Hap Simple Home Wireless

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