I-Zhejiang Dahua Vision Technology Isilawuli Sokufinyelela Ukubonwa Kobuso

Isandulelo

Okujwayelekile 

Le manuwali yethula imisebenzi kanye nokusebenza Kwesilawuli Sokufinyelela Ukubona Ubuso (ngemuva kwalokhu esizobizwa ngokuthi “Isilawuli Sokufinyelela”). Funda ngokucophelela ngaphambi kokusebenzisa idivayisi, futhi ugcine imanuwali iphephile ukuze uyisebenzise esikhathini esizayo.

Imiyalo yokuphepha 

Amagama esignali alandelayo angase avele kumanuwali.

Amagama Esignali	Incazelo
	Ibonisa ingozi enkulu engenzeka, okuthi uma ingagwenywa, iphumele ekufeni noma ekulimaleni okubi kakhulu.
	Ibonisa ingozi engaba khona emaphakathi noma ephansi, okuthi uma ingagwenywa, iphumele ekulimaleni okuncane noma okulingene.
	Ibonisa ingozi engaba khona, okuthi uma ingagwenywa, iphumele ekulimaleni kwempahla, ukulahleka kwedatha, ukuncipha kokusebenza, noma imiphumela engalindelekile.
	Inikeza izindlela zokukusiza ukuxazulula inkinga noma wonge isikhathi.
	Inikeza ulwazi olwengeziwe njengesithasiselo embhalweni.

Umlando Wokubuyekeza 

Inguqulo	Buyekeza Okuqukethwe	Isikhathi Sokukhipha
V1.0.1	Kubuyekezwe izintambo.	Juni 2022
V1.0.0	Ukukhishwa Kokuqala.	Meyi 2022

Isaziso Sokuvikela Ubumfihlo 

Njengomsebenzisi wedivayisi noma isilawuli sedatha, ungase uqoqe idatha yomuntu siqu yabanye njengobuso babo, izigxivizo zeminwe, nenombolo yepuleti lelayisense. Udinga ukuthobela imithetho nezimiso zokuvikela ubumfihlo bakho ukuze uvikele amalungelo asemthethweni nezintshisakalo zabanye abantu ngokusebenzisa izinyathelo ezihlanganisa kodwa ezingakhawulelwe: Ukunikeza ukuhlonza okucacile nokubonakalayo ukuze wazise abantu ngobukhona bendawo egadwayo kanye nikeza imininingwane yokuxhumana edingekayo.

Mayelana neManuwali 

• Imanuwali ingeyereferensi kuphela. Umehluko omncane ungase utholakale phakathi kwemanuwali nomkhiqizo.
• Asibophezelekile ekulahlekelweni okubangelwe ukusebenzisa umkhiqizo ngezindlela ezingahambisani namanuwali.
• Imanuwali izobuyekezwa ngokuya ngemithetho yakamuva neziqondiso zezindawo ezihlobene. Ukuze uthole ukwaziswa okwengeziwe, bheka imanuwali yomsebenzisi wephepha, sebenzisa i-CD-ROM yethu, skena ikhodi ye-QR noma uvakashele webindawo. Imanuwali ingeyereferensi kuphela. Umehluko omncane ungase utholakale phakathi kwenguqulo ye-electronic kanye nenguqulo yephepha.
• Yonke imiklamo kanye nesofthiwe ingashintsha ngaphandle kwesaziso esibhaliwe ngaphambili. Izibuyekezo zomkhiqizo zingase zibangele umehluko othile phakathi komkhiqizo wangempela kanye nemanuwali. Sicela uxhumane nesevisi yamakhasimende ukuze uthole uhlelo lwakamuva kanye nemibhalo eyengeziwe.
• Kungase kube namaphutha ekuphrinteni noma ekuphambukeni encazelweni yemisebenzi, imisebenzi nedatha yobuchwepheshe. Uma kukhona ukungabaza noma ingxabano, siyaligodla ilungelo lencazelo yokugcina.
• Thuthukisa isofthiwe yokufunda noma uzame enye isofthiwe yokufunda evamile uma imanuwali (ngefomethi ye-PDF) ingakwazi ukuvulwa.
• Zonke izimpawu zokuthengisa, izimpawu zokuthengisa ezibhalisiwe namagama ezinkampani encwadini yezincwadi ziyizakhiwo zabanikazi bazo.
• Sicela uvakashele wethu webisayithi, thintana nomphakeli noma isevisi yekhasimende uma kukhona izinkinga eziba khona ngenkathi usebenzisa ucingo.
• Uma kukhona ukungaqiniseki noma impikiswano, sinelungelo lencazelo yokugcina.

Izivikelo Ezibalulekile Nezexwayiso

Lesi sigaba sethula okuqukethwe okuhlanganisa ukuphathwa ngendlela efanele kwesilawuli sokufinyelela, ukuvimbela izingozi, nokuvinjelwa kokulimala kwempahla. Funda ngokucophelela ngaphambi kokusebenzisa Isilawuli Sokufinyelela, futhi uthobele imihlahlandlela lapho usisebenzisa.

Imfuneko Yezokuthutha
Thutha, sebenzisa futhi ugcine Isilawuli Sokufinyelela ngaphansi kwezimo ezivumelekile zomswakama kanye nezinga lokushisa.

Imfuneko Yesitoreji
Gcina Isilawuli Sokufinyelela ngaphansi kokuswakama okuvunyelwe nezimo zezinga lokushisa.

Izidingo zokufaka

• Ungayixhumi i-adaptha yamandla kusilawuli sokufinyelela ngenkathi i-adaptha ivuliwe.
• Landela ngokuqinile ikhodi yendawo yokuphepha kagesi kanye namazinga. Qinisekisa ukuthi i-ambient voltagi-e izinzile futhi ihlangabezana nezidingo zokuphakelwa kwamandla ze-Access Controller.
• Ungaxhumi Isilawuli Sokufinyelela ezinhlotsheni ezimbili noma ngaphezulu zamandla, ukuze ugweme ukulimala kusilawuli sokufinyelela.
• Ukusebenzisa ibhethri ngendlela engafanele kungase kubangele umlilo noma ukuqhuma.
• Abasebenzi abasebenza ezindaweni eziphakeme kumele bathathe zonke izinyathelo ezidingekayo ukuze baqinisekise ukuphepha komuntu siqu okuhlanganisa nokugqoka umakalabha namabhande okuphepha.
• Ungabeki Isilawuli Sokufinyelela endaweni echayeke elangeni noma eduze nemithombo yokushisa.
• Gcina Isilawuli Sokufinyelela kude dampness, uthuli, nomsizi.
• Faka Isilawuli Sokufinyelela endaweni ezinzile ukuze usivimbele ukuthi singawi.
• Faka Isilawuli Sokufinyelela endaweni enomoya omuhle, futhi ungavimbi ukungena komoya kwaso.
• Sebenzisa i-adaptha noma amandla ekhabhinethi anikezwe umenzi.
• Sebenzisa izintambo zikagesi ezinconyelwe isifunda futhi zivumelane nezicaciso zikagesi ezilinganiselwe.
• Ukunikezwa kwamandla kufanele kuhambisane nezidingo ze-ES1 ku-IEC 62368-1 ejwayelekile futhi kungabi ngaphezu kwe-PS2. Sicela uqaphele ukuthi izidingo zokunikezwa kwamandla zingaphansi kwelebula yesilawuli sokufinyelela.
• I-Access Controller iyisisetshenziswa sikagesi sekilasi I. Qiniseka ukuthi ukunikezwa kwamandla kwe-Access Controller kuxhunywe kusokhethi yamandla enomhlaba ovikelayo.

Izidingo Zokusebenza 

• Hlola ukuthi ugesi ulungile yini ngaphambi kokusetshenziswa.
• Ungawukhiphi intambo yamandla ohlangothini Lwesilawuli Sokufinyelela ngenkathi i-adaptha ivuliwe.
• Sebenzisa Isilawuli Sokufinyelela ngaphakathi kwebanga elilinganiselwe lokokufaka namandla okukhiphayo.
• Sebenzisa Isilawuli Sokufinyelela ngaphansi kokuswakama okuvunyelwe nezimo zezinga lokushisa.
• Ungawisi noma ufafaze uketshezi ku-Access Controller, futhi uqiniseke ukuthi ayikho into egcwele uketshezi ku-Access Controller ukuvimbela uketshezi ukuthi lungagelezi lungene kuso.
• Unganqamuli Isilawuli Sokufinyelela ngaphandle komyalelo wochwepheshe.

Isakhiwo

Ukubukeka kwangaphambili kungase kuhluke kuye ngamamodeli ahlukene esilawuli sokufinyelela. Lapha sithatha imodeli ye-Wi-Fi njenge-example.

Ukuxhuma kanye nokufakwa

Izintambo

Isilawuli sokufinyelela sidinga ukuxhunywa kumadivayisi afana nezinsimbi zokukhala, izifundi, noxhumana nabo beminyango.

• Iphaneli yangemuva ye-Access Controller inembobo ye-SIM khadi, imbobo ye-inthanethi, imbobo yokunweba yomsindo, imbobo yekhadi le-SD nehhanisi lezintambo. Izimbobo zingase zehluke kuye ngamamodeli ahlukene wesilawuli sokufinyelela.
• Uma ufuna ukuxhuma isipika sangaphandle, ikhebuli ye-adaptha yomsindo iyadingeka.
• Umthamo wokulayisha wembobo yohlobo C ngu-5 V 500 mA.

Izidingo zokufaka

• Ukukhanya okukude ngamamitha angu-0.5 kusilawuli sokufinyelela akufanele kube ngaphansi kuka-100 Lux.
• Sincoma ukuthi ufake Isilawuli Sokufinyelela endlini, okungenani amamitha angu-3 ukusuka kumafasitela neminyango, namamitha angu-2 ukusuka kumthombo wokukhanya.
• Gwema ukukhanya okungemuva, ukukhanya kwelanga okuqondile, ukukhanya okuseduze, nokukhanya okutshekile.

Ukuphakama kokufakwa 

Izidingo zokukhanyisa kwe-Ambient

Indawo Yokufaka Enconyiwe 

Indawo yokufaka ayinconyiwe 

Inqubo yokufaka

Isilawuli Sokufinyelela sinezindlela ezine zokufaka: okokukhweza odongeni, okokukhweza kubakaki waphansi, okokukhweza okujikajikayo nokukhweza amakesi angu-86. Lesi sigaba sethula kuphela okokukhweza odongeni kanye nokukhwezwa kwamakesi angu-86. Ukuze uthole imininingwane ye-floor bracket mount kanye ne-turnstile mount, sicela ubheke imanuwali yomsebenzisi yamadivayisi ahambisanayo.

1. Ukukhweza odongeni
   Isinyathelo 1 Ngokwendawo yembobo yobakaki, bhoboza izimbobo ezine kanye nekhebula elilodwa
   udonga. Faka amabhawodi wokunweba emigodini.
   Isinyathelo sesi-2 Khipha insimbi yeshidi ezansi kubakaki.
   Isinyathelo sesi-3 Sebenzisa izikulufu ezine ukulungisa ubakaki odongeni.
   Isinyathelo 4 Xhuma Isilawuli Sokufinyelela. Ukuze uthole imininingwane, bheka “2.1 Wiring”.
   Isinyathelo sesi-5 Sebenzisa izikulufu ezimbili ukulungisa ikhava yangemuva kusilawuli sokufinyelela.
   Isinyathelo 6 Lungisa Isilawuli Sokufinyelela kubakaki.
   Isinyathelo sesi-7 Khipha izikulufu ezimbili ngokuvikelekile ezansi Kwesilawuli Sokufinyelela.
   
2. 86 Case Mount
   Isinyathelo 1 Beka ikesi elingu-86 odongeni endaweni ephakeme efanele.
   Isinyathelo sesi-2 Bophela ubakaki ekesini elingu-86 ngezikulufu ezimbili.
   Isinyathelo sesi-3 Xhuma Isilawuli Sokufinyelela. Ukuze uthole imininingwane, bheka okuthi “2.1 Wiring”
   Isinyathelo sesi-4 Sebenzisa izikulufu ezimbili ukulungisa ikhava yangemuva kusilawuli sokufinyelela.
   Isinyathelo 5 Lungisa Isilawuli Sokufinyelela kubakaki.
   Isinyathelo sesi-6 Khipha izikulufu ezimbili ngokuvikelekile ezansi Kwesilawuli Sokufinyelela.

Ukucushwa Kwasendaweni

Imisebenzi yasendaweni ingase ihluke kuye ngamamodeli ahlukene Esilawuli Sokufinyelela.

Ukuqaliswa

Ukuze usebenzise okokuqala noma ngemva kokubuyisela okumisiwe kwasembonini, udinga ukusetha iphasiwedi nekheli le-imeyili le-akhawunti yomqondisi. Ungasebenzisa i-akhawunti yomqondisi ukuze ungene esikrinini semenyu enkulu Yesilawuli Sokufinyelela kanye ne web esibonakalayo.

Uma ukhohlwe iphasiwedi yomlawuli, thumela isicelo sokusetha kabusha ekhelini lakho le-imeyili elixhunyiwe.

Ukwengeza Abasebenzisi Abasha

Engeza abasebenzisi abasha ngokufaka ulwazi lomsebenzisi olufana negama, inombolo yekhadi, ubuso, nezigxivizo zeminwe, bese usetha izimvume zomsebenzisi.
Isinyathelo 1 Esikrinini seMenu Eyinhloko, khetha Umsebenzisi, bese uthinta . Isinyathelo sesi-2 Lungiselela amapharamitha womsebenzisi.

Ithebula 3-1 Incazelo yomsebenzisi omusha

Ipharamitha	Incazelo
I-ID Yomsebenzisi	Faka i-ID yomsebenzisi. I-ID ingaba izinombolo, izinhlamvu, nezinhlanganisela zazo, futhi ubude obukhulu be-ID yomsebenzisi yizinhlamvu ezingu-32. I-ID ngayinye ihlukile.
Igama lomsebenzisi	Faka igama lomsebenzisi futhi ubude obukhulu yizinhlamvu ezingama-32, okuhlanganisa izinombolo, izimpawu, nezinhlamvu.

Ipharamitha	Incazelo
Izigxivizo zeminwe	Umsebenzisi ngamunye angabhalisa izigxivizo zeminwe ezingafika kwezingu-3. Landela imiyalo esesikrinini ukuze ubhalise izigxivizo zeminwe. Ungasetha izigxivizo zeminwe ezibhalisiwe njengezigxivizo zeminwe ezicindezelayo, futhi i-alamu izocushwa uma umnyango uvulwe yizigxivizo zeminwe ezicindezelayo.   ● Asikuncomi ukuthi usethe izigxivizo zeminwe zokuqala njengezigxivizo zeminwe ezicindezelayo. ● Umsebenzi wezigxivizo zeminwe utholakala kuphela kumodeli yezigxivizo zeminwe Yesilawuli Sokufinyelela.
Ubuso	Qiniseka ukuthi ubuso bakho bugxile kuzimele wokuthwebula isithombe, futhi isithombe sobuso sizoshuthwa ngokuzenzakalelayo. Ungabhalisa futhi uma uthola ukuthi isithombe sobuso esithwetshuliwe singanelisi.
Ikhadi	Umsebenzisi angabhalisa amakhadi afika kwayisihlanu. Faka inombolo yekhadi lakho noma swayipha ikhadi lakho, bese imininingwane yekhadi izofundwa Isilawuli Sokufinyelela. Ungasetha ikhadi elibhalisiwe njengekhadi le-duress, futhi i-alamu izocushwa lapho ikhadi le-duress lisetshenziselwa ukuvula umnyango.
I-PWD	Faka iphasiwedi yomsebenzisi ukuze uvule umnyango. Ubude obukhulu bephasiwedi ngamadijithi ayi-8.
Imvume yomsebenzisi	Setha izimvume zomsebenzisi zabasebenzisi abasha. ●    Okujwayelekile: Abasebenzisi banemvume yokufinyelela emnyango kuphela. ●    Admin: Abalawuli bangavula umnyango futhi balungiselele Isilawuli Sokufinyelela.

Isinyathelo sesi-3 Thinta Londoloza. 

Imisebenzi Ehlobene
Esikrinini somsebenzisi, ungaphatha abasebenzisi abengeziwe.

• Cinga users: Tap the search bar and then enter the username.
• Hlela abasebenzisi: Khetha umsebenzisi, hlela umsebenzisi, bese ucindezela okuthi Gcina ukuze ulondoloze izinguquko.
• Susa abasebenzisi
  • Susa ngazinye: Khetha umsebenzisi, bese ucindezela okuthi Susa.
  • Susa ngamaqoqo:
    • 1. Esikrinini somsebenzisi, thinta , bese uthinta okuthi Susa iqoqo.
    • 2. Khetha abasebenzisi bese ucindezela okuthi Susa.
  • Sula bonke abasebenzisi: Esikrinini esithi Susa inqwaba, cindezela u-Sula.

Web Ukucushwa

Use web esibonakalayo, ungaphinda ulungise futhi ubuyekeze Isilawuli Sokufinyelela.
Web ukulungiselelwa kuyahluka kuye ngamamodeli Esilawuli Sokufinyelela.

Ukuqaliswa

Qalisa Isilawuli Sokufinyelela lapho ungena ku- web isixhumi esibonakalayo ngokokuqala ngqa noma ngemva kokuthi Isilawuli Sokufinyelela sesibuyiselwe kokumisiwe kwasembonini.

Okudingekayo
Qiniseka ukuthi ikhompuyutha esetshenzisiwe ukungena ku- web isikhombimsebenzisi siku-LAN efanayo nesilawuli sokufinyelela.
Setha iphasiwedi kanye nekheli le-imeyili ngaphambi kokungena ngemvume web interface okokuqala.
Isinyathelo sesi-1 Vula a web siphequluli, bese uya ekhelini le-IP (ikheli elimisiwe lithi 192.168.1.108) Lokulawula Ukufinyelela.

Ungangena ngemvume ku- web nge-Chrome noma iFirefox.

Isinyathelo 2 Faka futhi uqinisekise iphasiwedi, faka ikheli le-imeyili, bese uchofoza okuthi Qedile.

• Iphasiwedi kumele ibe nezinhlamvu ezingenalutho eziyisi-8 kuye kwezingama-32 futhi iqukethe okungenani izinhlobo ezimbili zezinhlamvu ezilandelayo: usonhlamvukazi, usonhlamvukazi, izinombolo, nezinhlamvu ezikhethekile (ngaphandle kwe-' ” ; : &). Setha iphasiwedi yokuphepha okuphezulu ngokulandela umyalo wamandla wephasiwedi.
• Gcina iphasiwedi iphephile ngemuva kokuqaliswa futhi ushintshe iphasiwedi njalo ukuze uthuthukise ukuphepha.
• Uma ufuna ukusetha kabusha iphasiwedi yomlawuli ngokuskena ikhodi ye-QR, udinga ikheli le-imeyili elixhunyiwe ukuze uthole ikhodi yokuvikela.

Ngena ngemvume

Isinyathelo sesi-1 Vula a web isiphequluli, iya ekhelini le-IP lesilawuli sokufinyelela.

Isinyathelo 2 Faka igama lomsebenzisi nephasiwedi.

• Igama lomsebenzisi elizenzakalelayo lomlawuli elokuthi admin, futhi igama-mfihlo yilelo olisethayo ngesikhathi uqalisa. Sincoma ukuthi uguqule iphasiwedi yomlawuli njalo ukuze ukhuphule ukuvikeleka kwe-akhawunti.
• Uma ukhohlwe iphasiwedi yomqondisi, ungachofoza okuthi Khohlwa iphasiwedi? ukusetha kabusha iphasiwedi.

Isinyathelo 3 Chofoza Ngena.

I-Appendix 1 Amaphuzu Abalulekile Okusebenza kwe-Intercom

I-Access Controller ingasebenza njenge-VTO ukuze ibone umsebenzi we-intercom.

Okudingekayo
Umsebenzi we-intercom ucushwe ku-Access Controller ne-VTO.

Inqubo
Isinyathelo 1 Esikrinini sokulinda, cindezela .
Isinyathelo sesi-2 Faka igumbi Cha, bese uthinta .

I-Appendix 2 Amaphuzu Abalulekile Wokuskena Ikhodi Ye-QR

• Isilawuli Sokufinyelela (enemojula yokuskena ikhodi ye-QR): Beka ikhodi ye-QR ocingweni lwakho ebangeni elingu-5 cm – 20 cm ukusuka kulensi yokuskena ikhodi ye-QR. Isekela ikhodi ye-QR engu-2 cm×2 cm – 5 cm×5 cm futhi ingaphansi kwamabhayithi angu-512 ngosayizi.
• Isilawuli Sokufinyelela (ngaphandle kwemojuli yokuskena ikhodi ye-QR): Beka ikhodi ye-QR ephrintiwe ebangeni elingu-30 cm-50 cm ukusuka kulensi yesilawuli sokufinyelela. Isekela ikhodi ye-QR engu-2.2 cm×2.2 cm～5 cm×5 cm futhi ingaphansi kwamabhayithi angu-64 ngosayizi.

Ibanga lokutholwa kwekhodi ye-QR liyahluka kuye ngamabhayithi nosayizi wekhodi ye-QR.

Isithasiselo 3 Amaphuzu Abalulekile Emiyalo Yokubhalisa Izigxivizo Zeminwe

Uma ubhalisa izigxivizo zeminwe, naka amaphuzu alandelayo:

• Qiniseka ukuthi iminwe yakho nendawo yesithwebuli kuhlanzekile futhi komile.
• Cindezela umunwe wakho phakathi nendawo yesithwebuli sezigxivizo zeminwe.
• Ungabeki inzwa yezigxivizo zeminwe endaweni enokukhanya okukhulu, izinga lokushisa eliphezulu, nomswakamo ophezulu.
• Uma izigxivizo zeminwe zakho zingacacile, sebenzisa ezinye izindlela zokuvula.

Iminwe Iyanconywa 

Kunconywa iminwe yangaphambili, iminwe ephakathi nendawo, nendandatho. Izithupha neminwe emincane akukwazi ukubekwa esikhungweni sokuqopha kalula.

Uzicindezela Kanjani Izigxivizo Zeminwe Kuskena

Isithasiselo 4 Amaphuzu Abalulekile Okubhalisa Ubuso

Ngaphambi Kokubhalisa

• Izibuko, izigqoko, nentshebe kungase kube nomthelela ekusebenzeni kokuqashelwa kobuso.
• Ungawambozi amashiya akho lapho ugqoke izigqoko.
• Ungashintshi isitayela sakho sentshebe kakhulu uma usebenzisa isilawuli sokufinyelela; kungenjalo ukubonwa kobuso kungase kuhluleke.
• Gcina ubuso bakho buhlanzekile.
• Gcina isilawuli sokufinyelela okungenani amamitha amabili kude nomthombo wokukhanya futhi okungenani amamitha amathathu kude namafasitela noma iminyango; ngaphandle kwalokho ukukhanya okungemuva nokukhanya kwelanga okuqondile kungase kuthonye ukusebenza kokubonwa kobuso kwesilawuli sokufinyelela.

Ngesikhathi Sokubhalisa 

• Ungabhalisa ubuso ngokusebenzisa Isilawuli Sokufinyelela noma ngeplatifomu. Ukuze ubhalise ngenkundla, bheka imanuwali yomsebenzisi yesikhulumi.
• Yenza ikhanda lakho libe maphakathi kuhlaka lokuthwebula isithombe. Isithombe sobuso sizoshuthwa ngokuzenzakalelayo.
• Unganiki ikhanda noma umzimba wakho, ngaphandle kwalokho ukubhaliswa kungase kuhluleke.
• Gwema ubuso obubili obuvela kuhlaka lokuthwebula ngesikhathi esisodwa.

Isimo Sobuso 

Uma ubuso bakho bungekho endaweni efanele, ukunemba kokubonwa kobuso kungase kuthinteke.

Izimfuneko Zobuso 

• Qinisekisa ukuthi ubuso buhlanzekile futhi ibunzi alimboziwe izinwele.
• Ungagqoki izibuko, izigqoko, izintshebe ezinzima, noma ezinye izinto zokuhlobisa ezithinta ukuqoshwa kwesithombe sobuso.
• Ngamehlo avuliwe, ngaphandle kobuso, futhi wenze ubuso bakho bubheke maphakathi nekhamera.
• Uma urekhoda ubuso bakho noma ngesikhathi sokubonwa kobuso, ungagcini ubuso bakho buseduze kakhulu noma buqhele kakhulu nekhamera.

• Lapho ungenisa izithombe zobuso ngenkundla yokuphatha, qiniseka ukuthi ukulungiswa kwesithombe kungaphakathi kwebanga lamaphikiseli angu-150 × 300–600 × 1200; amaphikseli wesithombe angaphezu kwamaphikseli angu-500 × 500; usayizi wesithombe ungaphansi kuka-100 KB, futhi igama lesithombe ne-ID yomuntu kuyefana.
• Qiniseka ukuthi ubuso buthatha ngaphezu kuka-1/3 kodwa kungabi ngaphezu kuka-2/3 wayo yonke indawo yesithombe, futhi ukubukeka kwesilinganiselo akudluli u-1:2.

I-Appendix 5 Izincomo Zokuphepha Kwe-Cybersecurity 

Izinyathelo eziyisibopho okufanele zithathwe ukuze kuvikeleke inethiwekhi yezisetshenziswa eziyisisekelo: 

Sebenzisa Amaphasiwedi Aqinile
Sicela ubheke iziphakamiso ezilandelayo ukuze usethe amaphasiwedi:

• Ubude akumele bube ngaphansi kwezinhlamvu ezingu-8.
• Faka okungenani izinhlobo ezimbili zezinhlamvu; izinhlobo zezinhlamvu zihlanganisa izinhlamvu ezinkulu nezincane, izinombolo nezimpawu.
• Ungaliqukathi igama le-akhawunti noma igama le-akhawunti ngokulandelana okuphambene.
• Ungasebenzisi izinhlamvu eziqhubekayo, ezifana no-123, abc, njll.
• Ungazisebenzisi izinhlamvu ezigqagqene, ezifana no-111, aaa, njll.

Buyekeza i-Firmware ne-Client Software ngesikhathi

• Ngokwenqubo evamile ku-Tech-industry, sincoma ukuthi ugcine okokusebenza kwakho (okufana ne-NVR, i-DVR, ikhamera ye-IP, njll.) i-firmware isesikhathini samanje ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi isistimu ifakwe izipesheli zokuvikela zakamuva nokulungiswa. Uma okokusebenza kuxhunywe kunethiwekhi yomphakathi, kuyatuswa ukunika amandla umsebenzi "wokuhlola ngokuzenzakalela ukuze uthole izibuyekezo" ukuze uthole ulwazi olufika ngesikhathi lwezibuyekezo ze-firmware ezikhishwe umenzi.
• Siphakamisa ukuthi ulande futhi usebenzise inguqulo yakamuva yesofthiwe yeklayenti.

"Kuhle ukuba" nezincomo zokuthuthukisa ukuphepha kwenethiwekhi yesisetshenziswa sakho: 

1. Ukuvikelwa Komzimba
   Siphakamisa ukuthi wenze ukuvikela ngokomzimba ezintweni zokusebenza, ikakhulukazi izinto zokugcina. Okwesiboneloample, abeke okokusebenza ekamelweni elikhethekile lekhompiyutha kanye nekhabhinethi, futhi asebenzise imvume yokulawula ukufinyelela eyenziwe kahle kanye nokhiye wokuphatha ukuze avimbele abasebenzi abangagunyaziwe ukuthi baxhumane nezinto ezibonakalayo ezifana nehardware elimazayo, ukuxhuma okungagunyaziwe kwezinto ezikhishwayo (njenge-USB flash disk, i-serial port), njll.
2. Shintsha Amaphasiwedi Njalo
   Siphakamisa ukuthi uguqule amagama ayimfihlo njalo ukuze unciphise ingcuphe yokuqagelwa noma yokuqhekeka.
3. Setha futhi Ubuyekeze Amaphasiwedi Setha Kabusha Ulwazi Ngesikhathi
   Lolu cingo lusekela umsebenzi wokusetha kabusha iphasiwedi. Sicela uhlele imininingwane ehlobene yokusetha kabusha iphasiwedi ngesikhathi, okuhlanganisa ibhokisi leposi lomsebenzisi wokugcina kanye nemibuzo yokuvikela iphasiwedi. Uma ulwazi lushintsha, sicela ululungise ngesikhathi. Uma usetha imibuzo yokuvikela iphasiwedi, kuphakanyiswa ukuthi ungasebenzisi leyo engaqagelwa kalula.
4. Nika amandla ukukhiya i-akhawunti
   Isici sokukhiya i-akhawunti sinikwe amandla ngokuzenzakalela, futhi sincoma ukuthi usigcine usivulile ukuze uqinisekise ukuphepha kwe-akhawunti. Uma umhlaseli ezama ukungena ngegama elingalungile izikhathi ezimbalwa, i-akhawunti ehambisanayo nekheli le-IP eliwumthombo lizokhiywa.
5. Shintsha i-HTTP ezenzakalelayo kanye nezinye izimbobo zesevisi
   Siphakamisa ukuthi uguqule i-HTTP ezenzakalelayo nezinye izimbobo zesevisi zibe yinoma iyiphi isethi yezinombolo phakathi kuka-1024–65535, unciphisa ingcuphe yokuthi abantu bangaphandle bakwazi ukuqagela ukuthi yiziphi izimbobo ozisebenzisayo.
6. Nika amandla i-HTTPS
   Siphakamisa ukuthi unike amandla i-HTTPS, ukuze uvakashele Web isevisi ngokusebenzisa umzila wokuxhumana ovikelekile.
7. Ukubophezela Ikheli le-MAC
   Sincoma ukuthi ubophe i-IP nekheli le-MAC lesango kumishini, ngaleyo ndlela wehlise ingcuphe ye-ARP spoofing.
8. Yabela Ama-akhawunti Namalungelo Ngokunengqondo
   Ngokwezidingo zebhizinisi nokuphatha, engeza abasebenzisi ngokunengqondo futhi unikeze isethi encane yezimvume kubo.
9. Khubaza Izinsizakalo Ezingadingekile bese Ukhetha Amamodi Avikelekile
   Uma kungadingeki, kuyanconywa ukucisha ezinye izinsiza ezifana ne-SNMP, SMTP, UPnP, njll., ukuze kwehliswe ubungozi.
   Uma kunesidingo, kunconywa kakhulu ukuthi usebenzise izindlela eziphephile, okuhlanganisa kodwa kungagcini nje kumasevisi alandelayo:
   • I-SNMP: Khetha i-SNMP v3, bese usetha amaphasiwedi aqinile okubethela kanye namaphasiwedi okuqinisekisa.
   • I-SMTP: Khetha i-TLS ukuze ufinyelele iseva yebhokisi lemeyili.
   • I-FTP: Khetha i-SFTP, bese usetha amaphasiwedi aqinile.
   • I-AP hotspot: Khetha imodi yokubethela ye-WPA2-PSK, bese usetha amaphasiwedi aqinile.
10. Ukudluliswa Okubethelwe Komsindo Nevidiyo
    Uma okuqukethwe kwedatha yakho yomsindo nevidiyo kubaluleke kakhulu noma kuzwela, sincoma ukuthi usebenzise umsebenzi wokudlulisa obethelwe, ukuze unciphise ubungozi bokuntshontshwa kwedatha yomsindo nevidiyo ngesikhathi sokudlulisa.
    Isikhumbuzi: ukudluliswa okubethelwe kuzodala ukulahleka okuthile ekusebenzeni kahle kokudlulisela.
11. Ukucwaningwa kwamabhuku okuvikelekile
    • Hlola abasebenzisi abaku-inthanethi: siphakamisa ukuthi uhlole abasebenzisi abaku-inthanethi njalo ukuze ubone ukuthi idivayisi ingenile yini ngaphandle kokugunyazwa.
    • Hlola impahla yokungena: Ngu viewngokufaka izingodo, ungakwazi ukwazi amakheli e-IP asetshenziswe ukungena kumadivayisi akho kanye nemisebenzi yawo ebalulekile.
12. Ilogi yenethiwekhi
    Ngenxa yomthamo wokugcina wezinto zokusebenza, ilogi egciniwe inomkhawulo. Uma udinga ukulondoloza ilogi isikhathi eside, kunconywa ukuthi unike amandla umsebenzi welogi yenethiwekhi ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi izingodo ezibucayi zivumelaniswa kuseva yelogi yenethiwekhi ukuze kulandelelwe.
13. Yakha Indawo Yenethiwekhi Ephephile
    Ukuze kuqinisekiswe kangcono ukuphepha kwezisetshenziswa kanye nokunciphisa ubungozi obungase bube khona ku-inthanethi, sincoma:
    • Khubaza umsebenzi wokumepha imbobo werutha ukuze ugweme ukufinyelela okuqondile kumadivayisi we-intranethi kunethiwekhi yangaphandle.
    • Inethiwekhi kufanele ihlukaniswe futhi ihlukaniswe ngokwezidingo zangempela zenethiwekhi. Uma zingekho izidingo zokuxhumana phakathi kwamanethiwekhi amancane amabili, kuphakanyiswa ukuthi kusetshenziswe i-VLAN, i-GAP yenethiwekhi nobunye ubuchwepheshe ukuhlukanisa inethiwekhi, ukuze kuzuzwe umphumela wokuhlukanisa inethiwekhi.
    • Sungula isistimu yokuqinisekisa ukufinyelela kwe-802.1x ukuze unciphise ubungozi bokufinyelela okungagunyaziwe kumanethiwekhi ayimfihlo.
    • Nika amandla umsebenzi wokuhlunga ikheli le-IP/MAC ukuze ukhawulele ububanzi babasingathi abavunyelwe ukufinyelela idivayisi.

Amadokhumenti / Izinsiza

I-Zhejiang Dahua Vision Technology Isilawuli Sokufinyelela Ukubonwa Kobuso [pdf] Imaniwali yosebenzisayo I-ASI8213SA-W, SVN-ASI8213SA-W, Isilawuli Sokufinyelela Sokubona Ubuso, Isilawuli Sokufinyelela Ukubonwa, Isilawuli

Izithenjwa

• Imaniwali yosebenzisayo