SIEMENS Data Centers Reference Architecture
INCWADI YOMYALELO
Isakhiwo se-BMS esisekelwe ku-DDC esibekezelela amaphutha esidizayinelwe izikhungo zedatha, esihlinzeka ngokungasebenzi kanye nezinhlelo zokusekelayo ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukusebenza okungaphazamiseki ngisho noma ingqalasizinda yehluleka.
Isakhiwo sihlanganisa izingxenye ezifana nokudluliselwa kokuvikela, ama-switchgear, ama-transformer, ama-switchboards, izilawuli, amamitha, ama-valve, izinzwa, nokuningi.
IZIKHUNGO ZAMADATHA
Ireferensi
I-Architecture | I-architecture ye-BMS esekelwe ku-DDC ebekezelela amaphutha yeSigaba IV esiqinisekisiwe
siemens.com/datacenters
Isingeniso
Ukwakhiwa kwereferensi ipulani elimisiwe elichaza izingxenye, izivumelwano zokuxhumana, nobudlelwano bokusebenza phakathi kwamasistimu ahlukene namadivayisi esikhungweni sedatha. Ihlinzeka ngohlaka oluhlangene lokuqinisekisa ukuhlanganiswa okungenazihibe kwezingxenye ezihlukahlukene, kuhlanganise nalezo ezivela kubathengisi bezinkampani zangaphandle. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukwakheka kwereferensi kusiza ukukala nokuvumelana nezimo njengoba izidingo zesikhungo sedatha zishintsha.
Leli pheshana lichaza ukuklanywa okukodwa okungaba khona, ukuqaliswa, nokusebenza kohlelo lokuqapha, lokulawula, nokuphatha lwesikhungo sedatha - oluvame ukubizwa ngokuthi Uhlelo Lokuphathwa Kwezakhiwo (BMS) kanye Nohlelo Lokuqapha Amandla Kagesi (EPMS). Ngokwamukela lo mhlahlandlela wesixazululo, uzoba sesimweni esingcono nakakhulu sokuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kwezindleko, ukwethembeka, kanye nokulinganisa.
I-Reference Architecture Concept
Iqhaza le-BMS ekuphelelweni umsebenzi
Isikhathi sokuphumula siyiphupho elibi kakhulu ku-opharetha besikhungo sedatha. Esikhungweni sedatha esibekezelela amaphutha, izinhlangano zamazinga njenge-Uptime Institute zinquma amasistimu amaningi okulondoloza ikhophi nezindlela zokuqinisekisa amandla aqhubekayo nokupholisa - ngisho noma ingxenye yehluleka.
I-Building Management System (BMS) kufanele ikwazi ukuvumelanisa nalokhu kusetha okuqinile.
Umqondo oyinhloko wesikhungo sedatha esibekezelela amaphutha ukuba nezinhlelo zokusekelayo ezikhona. Kalula nje, umthamo odingekayo uphindwe kabili, owaziwa ngokuthi yi-2N. Uma ingxenye yengqalasizinda ihluleka, njengokupholisa noma amandla, isikhungo sedatha sisazosebenza ngokuvamile njengoba isistimu eyimpinda ithatha izintambo ukuze kugcinwe yonke into isebenza ngaphandle kokuphazamiseka.
Thatha i-example yesistimu ye-HVAC esikhungweni sedatha. I-Direct Digital Controller (DDC) ye-HVAC ngokuvamile iqukethe isilawuli esimaphakathi, izinzwa ezikude, ama-actuator, namanethiwekhi okuxhumana. Ukunikezwa kwamandla okukodwa kungasetshenziswa ukuqapha lawa madivaysi enkundla namayunithi okupholisa, ngenxa yokuthi ukungasasebenzi kabusha kwesistimu kuqinisekisa ukuqhubeka nokusebenza uma kwenzeka kwehluleka. Ukuphinda kusetshenziswe izilawuli nakho akudingekile ngenxa yokushoda emsebenzini ezingeni lesistimu
Ngamafuphi, uma i-DDC noma idivayisi(amadivayisi) elawulwayo ingasebenzi kahle noma inephutha, ukutholakala kwengqalasizinda kuhlala kusendaweni futhi kuqalwa umsebenzi wokulungisa ukuze kulungiswe inkinga.
Kodwa kusho ukuthini lokhu nge-BMS? Esimeni esinjalo esinomsebenzi wezinga lesistimu (2N) oqashwe ama-DDCs, izicelo ezimbili ezizimele ze-BMS kufanele zisetshenziswe ngokufana. Kuseva ngayinye uhlelo lwe-BMS lwengamela ingqalasizinda ebonakalayo, lugcina ukusebenza kahle kwemishini namandla - inqobo nje uma izimo zokuphepha nokuvikeleka kubasebenzi nezivakashi.
Noma yikuphi ukwehluleka okuthinta isicelo esisodwa se-BMS ezimbili ngeke kuthinte ukusebenza, ngenxa yokuzimela kwamasistimu. Esimeni se-HVAC, ama-DDC ahlinzeka ngedatha yesikhathi sangempela kanye nezenzo zokulawula kuwo womabili ama-BMS. Uma i-BMS ihlangabezana nokwehluleka, enye ithatha kalula futhi isikhathi sokuphumula siyavinjelwa.
Ireferensi ye-architecture schematic
Umbiko ovela enkundleni: Isitifiketi se-BMS
Ukuze uthole isitifiketi esivela ku-Uptime Institute, imisebenzi yesikhungo sedatha ingaphansi kwenqubo yokuhlola eqinile.
Izinqubo zokunikeza isitifiketi zihlola ukwethembeka kwesikhungo sedatha, ikakhulukazi ekuthobeleni kweSigaba IV, isilinganiso esiqine kakhulu se-Uptime Institutes. Phakathi kokunye, opharetha kufanele babonise ukuthi izikhungo zabo zedatha zingagcina amandla abalulekile nokupholisa, ngisho naphakathi nokulungiswa. Kufanele babonise ukuthi ukwehluleka kwesistimu yamandla, ingxenye, noma isici sokusabalalisa ngeke kuthinte okokusebenza kwekhompyutha. Futhi bayacelwa ukuthi babonise ukuthi isistimu yabo ingakusingatha kanjani ukwehluleka ngokuzenzakalelayo.
Uhlu lokuhlola ngokuvamile luhlanganisa izimo ezingaphezu kwekhulu ezahlukene. Nakhu njengobaampulimi:
- Uma i-BMS-A ingasebenzi kahle, i-BMS-B ithatha izintambo zokuqapha nokulawula okokusebenza okubalulekile kwe-IT namasistimu okupholisa (futhi ngokuphambene nalokho).
- Esimeni sokuhluleka kwephaneli yamandla ye-BMS-A, i-BMS-B idlulisela amandla kabusha ku-IT ebucayi namasistimu okupholisa kusetshenziswa amajeneretha enjini kanye ne-DRUPS (Izinhlelo Zamandla Angasabalalisi Asatshalaliswa).
- Ngokufanayo, uma iphaneli yamandla ye-BMS-B yehluleka, i-BMS-A izosebenzisa amajeneretha enjini kanye ne-DRUPS ukuze kugcinwe amandla e-IT ebalulekile kanye nokupholisa.
- Ukuhluleka kwesistimu eyodwa ye-BMS (okungaba ngu-A noma B) ngeke kuphazamise ukusebenza kokupholisa ngaphakathi kwamagumbi abalulekile.
- Abasebenzi besikhungo bangakwazi ukuqala, bamise, futhi balawule imboni yokupholisa ngisho noma i-BMS ingatholakali, baqinisekise ukupholisa okungaphazamiseki kwamasistimu abalulekile.
Ngokuvumelana nesu eliqinile lokuphinda uthole umsebenzi, amaseva amabili afanayo akha isisekelo se-BMS. Lokhu kuthunyelwa kuqinisekisa ukuthi noma yikuphi ukungasebenzi kahle noma outagUkuthinta iseva eyodwa ngeke kubeke engcupheni ukutholakala kwedatha, ukubeka phambili ama-alamu, nokuphathwa kwezaziso. Lokhu kusetha okunamaseva amabili kusivumela ukuthi sigcine izikhungo zedatha zisebenza ngokuqhubekayo nangempumelelo
I-Advantagukusetshenziswa kwezakhiwo ze-BMS ezithobelayo
Inqubo idinga ukuhlela okucophelelayo, ukuklama, kanye nokwenziwa ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuhambisana namazinga kanye nokugcwaliseka kwazo zonke izimo zokuhlola ezibekwe isiphathimandla sokunikeza izitifiketi, njenge-Uptime Institute. Izinzuzo zihlanganisa:
- Ukuthembeka Okuthuthukisiwe: Izitifiketi ziqinisa ukwethembeka komsebenzisi wesikhungo sedatha, okubonisa kubaqashi abangaba khona ukuthi ingqalasizinda yayo ihlangabezana namazinga aphezulu embonini okuthembeka nokuhambisana.
Lokhu kungakhuphula kakhulu ukukhanga komsebenzisi kumakhasimende afunayo abeka kuqala ubuqotho bedatha nesikhathi esengeziwe. - Ukunciphisa Ubungozi: Izitifiketi zisiza opharetha besikhungo sedatha behlise ubungozi ngokuqinisekisa ukuthi ingqalasizinda yabo ihlangabezana nezinqubo ezingcono kakhulu zomkhakha futhi ingaphansi kokuhlolwa kwamabhuku okuvamile. Le ndlela yokusebenza isiza ukuvimbela ukwehluleka kwemishini, isikhathi sokuphumula, nokulahleka kwedatha okungaba khona, ivikela isithunzi somsebenzisi nokuvikela ulwazi olubalulekile lwamakhasimende abo.
- Ukuthuthukisa Inqubo: Inqubo yesitifiketi ngokwayo ingasebenza njengembangela yokuthuthukiswa kwenqubo ngaphakathi kwesikhungo sedatha. Ngokuvumelanisa imisebenzi yabo nezindinganiso zomkhakha kanye nokucwaninga okuphelele, abaqhubi besikhungo sedatha bahlonza izindawo okufanele bathuthukiswe futhi basebenzise imikhuba engcono kakhulu, okuholela ekuthuthukisweni kokusebenza kahle kanye nokunciphisa izindleko zokusebenza.
Iminikelo ye-Siemens esekela lesi sakhiwo sereferensi:
Desigo CC
Uhlelo oludidiyelwe lwe-Siemens lokuphatha izakhiwo lwezakhiwo ezisebenza kahle lunamandla okwandisa ukunethezeka, ukusebenza kahle, ukuqina, nokuphepha; ukusebenza njengomgogodla wobuchwepheshe ukuze kusetshenziswe amandla aphelele wengqalasizinda yakho yokwakha ehlakaniphile.
Desigo PXC
I-Direct Digital Controller yethu (i-DDC) ihlinzeka ngokulawula okuphelele kokuzenzakalela okuphezulu kwayo yonke imisebenzi yesikhungo, ngokusekelwe ezinsikeni ezine eziyinhloko: ezilula, ezihlakaniphile, ezilula, ezivikelekile.
Isixazululo esingabizi kakhulu sinciphisa isikhathi sokuphakelwa nokusebenza okuphezulu ngenkathi sikhuphula ukuthembeka, ukusebenza, kanye nenani lesikhathi eside kuwo wonke umjikelezo wokuphila wesikhungo sedatha.
I-SENTRON Powermanager
Le software ikuvumela ukuthi uqaphe ukusetshenziswa kwamandla ezakhiweni nasezitshalweni, hlala ubheka isimo sevolthi ephansitage ukusatshalaliswa kwamandla kanye nekhwalithi yamandla, futhi ikhiqize imibiko yokuphathwa kwamandla okusebenza ngokuvumelana ne-ISO 50001
SCALANCE
Lezi zingxenye zenethiwekhi zakha isisekelo samanethiwekhi okuxhumana ezishintshayo zezimboni. Ahlangabezana nazo zonke izidingo zamanethiwekhi ezimboni asebenza kahle kakhulu nezinhlelo zamabhasi, noma ngabe ezokushintsha, umzila, izinhlelo zokusebenza zokuphepha, ukufinyelela kude noma i-LAN engenantambo yezimboni.
Ishicilelwe ngu
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Okwe-US eshicilelwe ngu
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I-athikili-Nombolo: SI-FlyerRefArchI-WWEN-2025-02
Isimo: 08/2025
Kungaphansi kwezinguquko namaphutha. Ulwazi olunikezwe kulo mbhalo luqukethe kuphela izincazelo ezivamile kanye/noma izici zokusebenza okungenzeka zingabonisi ngokuqondile lezo ezichaziwe, noma ezingase zilungiswe phakathi nokuthuthukiswa okuqhubekayo kwemikhiqizo. Izici zokusebenza eziceliwe zibophezela kuphela uma kuvunyelwene ngazo kunkontileka ephethwayo.
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FAQ
Q: Iyini inhloso yereferensi yezakhiwo esikhungweni sedatha?
IMP: Isakhiwo esiyisethenjwa sihlinzeka ngepulani elimisiwe lokuhlanganisa izingxenye namasistimu esikhungweni sedatha ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukukala, ukuguquguquka, kanye nokusebenza okungenazihibe.
Q: Ngabe i-architecture ye-BMS esekelwe ku-DDC ebekezelela amaphutha iqinisekisa kanjani ukusebenza okungaphazamiseki?
IMP: I-architecture ihlanganisa izinhlelo ezingasasebenzi ezingathatha izintambo uma kwenzeka ukwehluleka, ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza okuqhubekayo ngaphandle kwesikhathi sokuphumula.
Q: Sibaluleke kangakanani isitifiketi semisebenzi yesikhungo sedatha?
IMP: Ukunikezwa isitifiketi okuvela ezinhlanganweni ezifana ne-Uptime Institute kuqinisekisa ukuthi izikhungo zedatha zihlangabezana namazinga aqinile okuthembeka nokusebenza, ikakhulukazi emisebenzini ebalulekile efana nokuthobela iSigaba IV.
Amadokhumenti / Izinsiza
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SIEMENS Data Centers Reference Architecture [pdf] Incwadi Yeziqondiso Inguqulo engu-2.4.0, I-Data Centers Reference Architecture, Centers Reference Architecture, Reference Architecture |
