I-SIM02E-005A
SICELA UFUNDE LE MANUWALI KANJANI NGAPHAMBI KOKUFAKA NOMA USEBENZISE AMAMODULI E-PV.
SICELA UDLALE IMANUWALI YOMSEBENZISI Enamathiselwe kwiKHASIMENDE LAKHO.
INCWADI YOKUFAKA
- I-Crystalline Photovoltaic Module -
INDLELA
I-NU-JC375
IMIYALELO EBALULEKILE YOKUPHEPHA
Leli bhukwana liqukethe imiyalelo yokuphepha ebalulekile yemojula ye-PV okufanele ilandelwe ngesikhathi sokugcinwa kwamamojula e-PV.
Ukunciphisa ingozi yokushaqeka kukagesi, unganikezi isevisi ngaphandle uma ufanelekile ukwenza kanjalo.
- Ukufakwa kufanele kwenziwe yisifaki/isevisi eqinisekisiwe ukuze kuqinisekiswe ubuqotho nokuphepha kwesistimu.
- Ukufakwa kuvunyelwe kuphela ngemva kokubhekisela nokuqonda le MANUWALI YOKUFAKA. Uma ungenayo ikhophi yakho siqu, sicela uthinte isifaki sakho noma ihhovisi lendawo le-SHARP elisohlwini lwe-SHARP Solar. webindawo: URL: http://global.sharp/solar/en/
- Ungadonsi izintambo ze-PV.
- Ungathinti noma iyiphi indawo yemojuli ye-PV.
- Ungabeki/uwise izinto kumamojula we-PV.
- Ungaqedi noma uzame ukulungisa imojula ye-PV uwedwa.
- Ungayeki imojula ye-PV.
- Ungalimazi, ungadonsi, ugobe, noma ubeke izinto ezisindayo ezintanjeni.
- Ngemva kokuqeda noma iyiphi isevisi noma ukulungiswa, cela isifaki/isisebenzi ukuthi sihlole ukuze sithole ukuthi amamojula e-PV asesimweni esiphephile nesifanele sokusebenza.
- Uma izingxenye ezishintshayo zidingeka, qiniseka ukuthi isifaki/isisebenzi sisebenzisa izingxenye ezicaciswe umenzi ezinezici ezifanayo nezangempela. Okungagunyaziwe
ukufaka esikhundleni kungase kubangele umlilo, ukushaqeka kukagesi, noma enye ingozi. - Xhumana nomnyango wezokwakha nokuphepha wendawo ukuze uthole izimvume ezidingekayo nemithethonqubo esebenzayo.
- Njengomphumela weqhwa elishelelayo, umthwalo wemishini uyakhula lapho inani lemigqa yemojuli ye-PV ku-matrix yokufakwa kwe-PV likhuphuka. Uma ukhweza imojuli ye-PV kumumo wokuma ngobude imigqa engaphezu kwemi-3, ukunqwabelana kweqhwa okunqwabelene kungase kubangele unqenqema oluphansi lozimele wemojula ye-PV ukuthi lonakale. Thatha izinyathelo ezidingekayo (isib. isivalo seqhwa) ukugwema umonakalo ongase ube khona.
- Khipha ngezikhathi ezithile noma iliphi iqhwa kanye/noma iqhwa ohlakeni lwemojuli ye-PV njengoba lingase libangele ukonakala kohlaka lwemojula ye-PV.
ISEXWAYISO: I-VOL EPHAKEMETAGE
Ukunciphisa ingozi yokushaqeka kukagesi, ungathinti.
IMIYALELO EJWAYELEKILE
- ISINGENISO
Le MANUAL YOKUFAKA iqukethe ulwazi olubalulekile lokufakwa kukagesi nokomshini okufanele ukwazi ngaphambi kokufaka amamojula e-SHARP PV. Lokhu futhi kuqukethe ulwazi lokuphepha okudingeka ukujwayele. Lonke ulwazi oluchazwe kuleli bhukwana luwumcabango we-SHARP futhi lusekelwe kubuchwepheshe nolwazi oluye lwatholwa futhi lwaqoqwa emlandweni omude we-SHARP. Le dokhumenti ayihlanganisi isiqinisekiso, esiveziwe noma esishiwo.I-SHARP ayithwesi umthwalo futhi ikhipha ngokusobala isibopho sokulahlekelwa, ukonakala, noma izindleko ezivela noma nganoma iyiphi indlela ehlobene nokufakwa, ukusebenza, ukusetshenziswa, noma ukugcinwa kwamamojula we-PV. . Akukho sibopho esithathwa yi-SHARP nganoma yikuphi ukwephulwa kwamalungelo obunikazi noma amanye amalungelo abantu besithathu okungase kube umphumela wokusetshenziswa kwemojula ye-PV. I-SHARP igodle ilungelo lokwenza izinguquko emkhiqizweni, izicaciso, noma IMANUAL YOKUFAKA ngaphandle kwesaziso sangaphambili. - IZINTO
- ULWAZI OLUJWAYELEKILE (KUHLANGANISA ISEXWAYISO NOKUPHEPHA)
Ukufakwa kwamamojula e-PV kudinga izinga eliphezulu lekhono futhi kufanele kwenziwe kuphela uchwepheshe onelayisense oqeqeshiwe, okuhlanganisa osonkontileka abanelayisensi nabasebenza ngogesi abanelayisensi. Sicela uqaphele ukuthi kunobungozi obukhulu bezinhlobo ezahlukene zokulimala ezenzeka ngesikhathi sokufakwa okuhlanganisa nengozi yokushaqeka kukagesi. Wonke amamojula we-SHARP PV afakwe amabhokisi okuhlanganisa anamathiselwe unomphela azokwamukela izinhlelo zokusebenza zezintambo ezihlukahlukene noma ngomhlangano okhethekile wekhebula ukuze kube lula ukufakwa, futhi awadingi ukuhlanganiswa okukhethekile.
ISEXWAYISO ESIJWAYELEKILE
- Amamojula e-PV anzima. Phatha ngokucophelela.
- Ngaphambi kokuthi uzame ukufaka, ukufaka ucingo, ukusebenzisa, kanye nokugcina imojuli ye-PV, sicela uqiniseke ukuthi uyiqonda ngokuphelele imininingwane echazwe kule MANUAL YOKUFAKA.
- Ukuthintana nezingxenye ezisebenza ngogesi zemojuli ye-PV njengamatheminali kungase kubangele ukusha, izinhlansi, kanye nokushaqeka okubulalayo noma ngabe amamojula e-PV axhunyiwe noma cha.
- Amamojula e-PV akhiqiza ugesi lapho ukukhanya kwelanga okwanele noma eminye imithombo ikhanyisa indawo yemojuli ye-PV. Lapho amamojula e-PV exhunywe ochungechungeni, voltagi-e iyaqongelela. Uma amamojula e-PV exhunywe ngokuhambisana, okwamanje kuyanda. Ngenxa yalokho, isistimu ye-PV enkulu ingakhiqiza ivolumu ephezulutage kanye nomthamo ongaletha ingozi eyengeziwe futhi engabangela ukulimala okubi kakhulu noma ukufa.
- Ungaxhumi amamojula we-PV ngokuqondile emithwalweni efana ne-motor kusukela ukuhlukahluka kwamandla okukhiphayo kuye ngokuthi i-radiation yelanga idala umonakalo emotweni exhunyiwe.
1: Endabeni ye-brushless motor, umsebenzi wokukhiya uqala ukusebenza futhi i-IC yeHholo cishe izolimala.
2: Endabeni yemoto yohlobo lwebhulashi, ikhoyili kungenzeka ilimale. - Esimeni sokwakheka kweqhwa, iqhwa lingashelela kalula endaweni ebushelelezi yemojuli ye-PV kunezinye izingxenye zophahla. Isithwathwa singashelela kungazelelwe, siwe ophahleni futhi sishaye izinto/izindawo eziseduze. Thatha izinyathelo zokuvimbela (isb. isivalo seqhwa) uma kunengozi engenzeka isimo esinjalo singadala ukulimala noma ukulimala.
UKUPHEPHA OKUJWAYELEKILE
- Bheka amakhodi endawo neminye imithetho esebenzayo ephathelene nezimvume ezidingekayo ezimisweni zokufakwa nokuhlolwa kwezidingo.
- Ngaphambi kokufaka imojuli ye-PV, xhumana neziphathimandla ezifanele ukuze unqume izimfuneko zemvume, ukufakwa, nokuhlola okufanele zilandelwe.
- Faka amamojula e-PV namafreyimu aphansi ngokuhambisana nemithetho nemithethonqubo esebenzayo.
- Amamojula e-PV kufanele afakwe futhi agcinwe abasebenzi abaqeqeshiwe. Isifaki/isisebenzi sesevisi kuphela okufanele sibe nokufinyelela kusayithi yokufaka imojuli ye-PV.
- Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi amamojula e-PV afakwe kuphi, kungaba ukwakhiwa ophahleni noma yiluphi olunye uhlobo lwesakhiwo ngaphezu komhlaba, izinqubo zokuphepha ezifanele kufanele zilandelwe futhi izinto zokuphepha ezidingekayo kufanele zisetshenziswe ukuze kugwenywe izingozi zokuphepha ezingaba khona. Qaphela ukuthi ukufakwa kwamanye amamojula e-PV ophahleni kungase kudinge ukwengezwa kokuvikela umlilo, kuye ngamakhodi wendawo/amakhodi omlilo.
- Esimeni lapho amamojula e-PV ewuhlobo olungahlangene, imojula ye-PV kufanele ifakwe phezu kophahla olungashi.
- Sebenzisa amamojula e-PV anosayizi weseli ofanayo phakathi kochungechunge.
- Landela zonke izinyathelo zokuphepha zezinye izingxenye ezisetshenziswa ohlelweni.
- Ukuze ugweme ingozi yokulimala noma ukushaqeka kagesi, ungavumeli noma ubani ukuba asondele kumojula ye-PV uma umuntu enolwazi oluncane lwemojuli ye-PV noma izinyathelo okufanele zithathwe lapho amamojula e-PV alimala.
- Ungafaki umthunzi izingxenye zemojuli ye-PV kusuka elangeni isikhathi eside. Iseli elinomthunzi lingase lishise (i-hot spot phenomenon) okuholela ekuhlanganiseni kwe-solder
ukuxebuka. Ukufiphaza kubangela ukwehla kwamandla akhiqiziwe kanye/noma ukwehluleka kokusebenza kwamamojula we-PV. - Ungahlanzi indawo yengilazi ngamakhemikhali. Ungavumeli amanzi aqoqeke endaweni yengilazi isikhathi eside. Lokhu kudala ingozi ye-white efflorescence (isifo sengilazi) esingase sibangele ukonakala kokukhiqizwa kwamandla.
- Ungafaki imojuli ye-PV ivundlile. Kungase kubangele ukungcola noma i-efflorescence emhlophe (isifo sengilazi) ngenxa yamanzi.
- Ungalivali igebe lokudonsa amanzi kuhlaka. Kukhona ingozi yokulimala kwesithwathwa lapho ifreyimu igcwele ukuqoqwa kwamanzi.
- Uma kukhona ubungozi beqhwa elishelelayo, kufanele kuthathwe isilinganiso esifanele ukuze amafreyimu emojula ye-PV asemaphethelweni aphansi amamojula e-PV angalinyazwa.
- Ungayivezi imojuli ye-PV ekukhanyeni kwelanga okugxiliswe nezibuko, amalensi, noma izindlela ezifanayo.
- Vala ama-inverters nama-circuit breaker ngokushesha, uma kwenzeka inkinga.
- Uma kwenzeka ingxenye yengilazi yemojuli ye-PV iphukile, gqoka izibuko bese uteyipha ingilazi ukuze ugcine izingcezu eziphukile zisendaweni.
- Imojuli ye-PV enesici ingase ikhiqize amandla ngisho noma isusiwe ohlelweni. Kungaba yingozi ukuphatha imojula ye-PV ngenkathi uchazwe elangeni. Faka imojula ye-PV enesici ebhokisini ukuze amaseli e-PV abe nomthunzi ngokuphelele.
- Esimeni sokuxhuma kochungechunge, umthamo omkhulu we-open-circuit voltage akumele ibe nkulu kunomthamo omkhulu wesistimu oshiwotage. IVoltagu-e ulingana nenani lamamojula ochungechunge. Esimeni sokuxhuma okuhambisanayo, sicela uqiniseke ukuthi uthatha izinyathelo ezifanele (isb. i-fuse ukuze uvikele imojuli ye-PV nekhebula kusukela phezu kwamanje, kanye/noma ukuvimbela i-diode ukuze kuvinjwe iyunithi yezinhlamvu ezingalingani.tage) ukuvimba ukugeleza kwamanje okubuyela emuva. I-current ingageleza kalula ibheke emuva.
- Gcina amamojula e-PV kude nezingane.
UKUPHATHA UKUPHEPHA
- Ungabangeli umthwalo owedlulele endaweni yemojuli ye-PV noma usonte ifremu. Indawo yengilazi noma amaseli kumojuli ye-PV angaphuka kalula.
- Ungami noma uyinyathele imojula ye-PV. Ingilazi engaphezulu yemojuli ye-PV iyashelela. Ngaphandle kwalokho, isisindo singadala umonakalo wemojula ye-PV.
- Ungashayi noma ubeke umthwalo oweqile engilazini noma eshidini elingemuva. I-PV cell incane kakhulu futhi ingaphuka kalula.
- Unganwayi noma ushaye ishidi elingemuva. Ishidi elingemuva lisengozini.
- Ungawoni amabhokisi okuhlangana noma ungazidonsi izintambo. Amabhokisi okuhlangana angakwazi ukuqhekeka futhi aphule.
- Ungalokothi uthinte ibhokisi lokuhlangana noma ekugcineni kwezintambo eziphumayo ngezandla ezingenalutho lapho imojula ye-PV ikhanyiswa ngemisebe. Mboza ingaphezulu lemojuli ye-PV ngendwangu noma enye into efanele engacacile ngokwanele ukuze uhlukanise imojuli ye-PV nokukhanya kwesigameko futhi ugqoke amagilavu enjoloba lapho uphatha izintambo ukuze ugweme ukushaqeka kukagesi.
- Ungaklwebhi ikhebuli yokukhiphayo noma uyigobise ngamandla. I-insulation yekhebula yokukhipha ingaphuka futhi ingase ibangele ukuvuza kukagesi noma ukushaqeka.
- Ungadonsi ikhebuli yokukhipha ngokweqile. Ikhebula lokuphumayo linganqamuka futhi libangele ukuvuza kukagesi noma ukushaqeka.
- Ungabhobhi izimbobo ohlakeni. Ingase ibeke engcupheni amandla ohlaka futhi ibangele ukugqwala.
- Ungaklwebhi i-insulation coating of the frame (ngaphandle koxhumano oluphansi). Ingase ibangele ukugqwala kohlaka noma ifake engozini amandla ohlaka.
- Ungathinti imojuli ye-PV ngezandla ezingenalutho. Uhlaka lwemojuli ye-PV lunemiphetho ebukhali futhi lungabangela ukulimala.
- Ungayeki imojula ye-PV noma uvumele izinto ukuthi ziwe kumojula ye-PV.
- Ungagxili ekukhanyeni kwelanga ngokuzenzela kumojula ye-PV.
- Ungayibambi imojula ye-PV ohlangothini olulodwa. Uhlaka lungagoba noma lusonte. Bamba imojuli ye-PV ezinhlangothini ezibhekene.
UKUFAKA UKUPHEPHA
- Gqoka njalo izigqoko ezivikelayo, amagilavu avikelayo, nezicathulo zokuphepha (ezinamasoli erabha). Ungagqoki ubucwebe bensimbi ukuze uvimbele ukushaqeka kukagesi ngesikhathi sokufakwa.
- Gcina imojula ye-PV ipakishwe ekhathoni kuze kube ifakwa.
- Ungathinti imojuli ye-PV kungenasidingo phakathi nokufaka. Ingaphezulu lengilazi namafreyimu kuyashisa. Kukhona ingozi yokusha noma ukushaqeka kukagesi.
- Ungasebenzi emvuleni, eqhweni, noma ezimeni ezinomoya.
- Sebenzisa amathuluzi omile afakwe i-insulated.
- Ungawisi amathuluzi noma izinto eziqinile kumamojula we-PV
- Lapho usebenza ezindaweni eziphakeme, gqoka ibhande lokuphepha futhi uqikelele ukuthi ungawisi noma yiziphi izinto (isb, imojula ye-PV noma amathuluzi).
- Qinisekisa ukuthi amagesi avuthayo awakhiqizwa eduze nendawo yokufaka.
- Gcwalisa ngokuphelele indawo yemojuli ye-PV ngento engabonakali ngesikhathi sokufakwa kwemojula ye-PV kanye nezintambo.
- Xhuma isixhumi ngokuqinile futhi uqinisekise ukusebenza kwezintambo. Qinisekisa ukuthi izixhumi zikhiywe nge-latch ye-snap-in. Noma yikuphi ukwelashwa phezu kwezixhumi okuyinto
ingavumela ukuvula i-latch ye-snap-in akumele kwenziwe. - Ngenxa yengozi yokushaqeka kukagesi, ungenzi noma yimuphi umsebenzi uma amatheminali emojula ye-PV emanzi.
- Ungathinti ibhokisi le-junction kanye nokuphela kwezintambo eziphumayo, ikhebula liyaphela (izixhumi), ngezandla ezingenalutho ngesikhathi sokufakwa noma ngaphansi kokukhanya kwelanga, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi i-module ye-PV ixhunyiwe noma inqanyuliwe ohlelweni.
- Ungasikhiphi isixhumi uma isifunda sesistimu sixhunywe kumthwalo.
- Unganyatheli ingilazi emsebenzini. Kukhona ingozi yokulimala noma ukushaqeka kukagesi uma ingilazi iphukile.
- Ungasebenzi uwedwa (hlala usebenza njengeqembu labantu abangu-2 noma ngaphezulu).
- Ungalimazi ishidi elingemuva lamamojula e-PV lapho usetha ukukhweza kanye/noma ukubopha kwe-equipotential ngamabhawudi.
- Ungawalimazi amamojula e-PV azungezile noma isakhiwo sokukhweza lapho ushintsha imojuli ye-PV.
- Bopha izintambo ngezingidi ze-insulation. Ukwehlisela phansi izintambo ezivela ebhokisini lokuhlangana kungase kubangele izinkinga ezihlukahlukene ezifana nokulunywa kwezilwane, nokuvuza kukagesi phakathi.
idamu. - Thatha izinyathelo ezifanele zokuvimbela i-laminate (ehlanganisa i-resin, amaseli, ingilazi, ishidi elingemuva, njll.) ekuphumeni kohlaka uma kwenzeka ingilazi iphukile.
- Izingxenye zepulasitiki njengezintambo noma izixhumi kufanele zibekwe ukuze zingavezwa elangeni eliqondile ngemva kokufakwa ukuze kuvinjelwe ukuwohloka kwazo.
- Uma amabhethri esetshenziswa namamojula e-PV, landela izinyathelo zokuphepha zomkhiqizi webhethri.
- Esimeni sokunqwabelana kweqhwa elidlulele, isisindo seqhwa singase sibangele uhlaka lwemojuli ye-PV ukuthi lonakale. Thatha izinyathelo ezifanele zokuvimbela ukuze unciphise noma yini engenzeka
umphumela wokulimala.
UKUKHETHA KWESIZA
Ezinhlelweni eziningi, amamojula e-PV kufanele afakwe endaweni lapho kungenamthunzi khona unyaka wonke. ENyakatho Nenkabazwe, amamojula e-PV kufanele abheke eningizimu, futhi eNingizimu Nenkabazwe, amamojula e-PV kufanele abheke enyakatho.
Sicela uqiniseke ukuthi azikho izithiyo endaweni ezungezile yendawo yokufaka. THATHA IZINYATHELO EZIFANELE ukuze ugcine ukwethembeka nokuphepha, uma kwenzeka amamojula e-PV esetshenziswa ezindaweni ezifana nalezi: Izindawo zeqhwa elinamandla/Izindawo ezibanda kakhulu/Izindawo ezinomoya onamandla/Ukufakwa ngaphezulu, noma eduze, amanzi/Izindawo lapho ukufakwa kuthambekele ekubeni namanzi anosawoti. imvelo elimazayo/igesi ebolayo/ Iziqhingi ezincane noma izindawo eziwugwadule.
Imiphumela yokuhlolwa kwe-ammonia kanye nokuhlolwa kwe-salt-mist-corrosion kumamojula we-PV, okwenziwa ngaphansi kwezimo zokuhlola eziqinile ezinjalo, kufanele kudalulwe ngezinjongo zereferensi kuphela. Isinqumo sokuthi amamojula e-PV afanelekile futhi ayahambisana yini nendawo ngayinye yokufaka sizoncika ekuhluleleni nasekuzibophezeleni komsebenzisi.
TSHEKA INGOSI
I-engeli enyakazayo isilinganiso phakathi kwemojuli ye-PV nendawo ephansi evundlile. Imojula ye-PV ikhiqiza amandla aphezulu okukhiphayo lapho ibhekene nelanga ngokuqondile.
Amadigri angu-5 noma ngaphezulu ayanconywa nge-engeli yokutsheka yemojuli ye-PV ukuze ilungiswe (Bona 9. Ukugcinwa).
Kumasistimu azimele anebhethri lapho amamojula e-PV enamathiselwe esakhiweni esihlala njalo, i-engeli yokutsheka yamamojula e-PV kufanele inqunywe ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukusebenza lapho ukukhanya kwelanga kuyindlala kakhulu. Ngokuvamile, uma ukukhiqizwa kwamandla kagesi kwanele lapho ukukhanya kwelanga kuyivelakancane, khona-ke i-engeli ekhethiwe kufanele ibe yenele phakathi nonyaka wonke. Ekufakweni okuxhunywe kugridi lapho amamojula e-PV enamathiselwe esakhiweni esihlala njalo, kunconywa ukuthi utshekise imojuli ye-PV nge-engeli elingana nobubanzi bendawo yokufaka ukuze ukukhiqizwa kwamandla kusuka kumojula ye-PV kube kuhle unyaka wonke. .
I-WIRING
Ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kahle kwesistimu nokugcina isiqinisekiso sakho, bheka i-polarity yokuxhuma ikhebula efanele (Izibalo 1 & 2) lapho uxhuma amamojula e-PV ebhethri noma kwamanye amamojula e-PV. Uma ingaxhumekile kahle, ama-bypass diode angacekelwa phansi.
Amamojula e-PV angaxhunywa ngentambo ochungechungeni ukuze anyuse ivolumutage. Xhuma izintambo kusukela kutheminali ephozithivu yemojula eyodwa ye-PV ukuya kutheminali enegethivu yemojuli ye-PV elandelayo. Umfanekiso 1 ubonisa amamojula e-PV axhunywe ochungechungeni.
Xhuma amamojula e-PV ngokuhambisana ukuze ukhuphule amanje. Xhuma izintambo kusukela kutheminali ephozithivu yemojula eyodwa ye-PV ukuya kutheminali ephozithivu kumojula ye-PV elandelayo. Umfanekiso 2 ubonisa amamojula e-PV axhunywe ngokuhambisana.
UKUQALA
Isisekelo sohlaka kufanele sicabangele imfuneko yendawo kanye nemithethonqubo endaweni yokufaka. Uma ukubekwa phansi kuyadingeka, sicela ubheke lesi sibonelo esingezansiample uxhumano (Umfanekiso 3). Sicela uqaphele ekuhleleni umhlabathi wesistimu ukuze ukukhishwa kwemojula eyodwa ye-PV kusekethe kungaphazamisi ukumiswa kwanoma yimaphi amanye amamojula e-PV.
Amamojula we-PV kufanele asekelwe endaweni efanayo kagesi njengoba kuchazwe ngezansi.
Ungasebenzisa imbobo enophawu olufanele ukuze kuhlanganiswe i-equipotential kufreyimu eseceleni yebhawodi, i-nati, newasha egxilisa imojuli ye-PV ohlakeni, isikhwama saphansi esiboshwe ngebhawodi noma ngesikulufu, noma isikulufu esifanele (i-hardware ayinikeziwe. ). Isibampukuxhumeka komhlaba okwamukelekayo kusetshenziswa ibhawodi, amantongomane, newasha egcina isigxobo saphansi kuboniswa kuMfanekiso 3. Ngokuxhunyaniswa kwalolu hlobo, ihadiwe (njengewasha ekhiyiwe ngamazinyo/iwasha inkanyezi) kufanele iphawule indawo yohlaka ukuze thintana ngogesi nohlaka. Ucingo oluphansi kufanele lucatshangelwe ngaphakathi kwemfuneko yendawo yemithetho yendawo endaweni yokufaka.
UKUKHUBUKA
Sicela wenze isiqiniseko sokuthi lonke ulwazi oluchazwe KUMANUAL YOKUFAKA lusasebenza futhi lufanelekile ukuthi ulufake. Indlela yokukhweza iqinisekiswe yi-SHARP futhi AYIQINISEKISIWE inhlangano yezinkampani zangaphandle.
Indlela evunyelwe yokukhweza amamojula e-SHARP PV esakhiweni sosekelo ichazwe KULE BHUKWANA LOKUFAKA.
Nakuba i-SHARP ingacacisi noma iqinisekisa uhlaka clamps noma iziqeshana, usebenzisa ifremu clamps (akunikeziwe) noma iziqeshana (azinikeziwe) ziyenzeka uma zenzelwe amamojula e-PV futhi ezinobukhulu obuncane emaceleni emojula ye-PV ngokuhambisana nemiyalelo nemidwebo enikeziwe. Uma usebenzisa ifreyimu clamps noma iziqeshana, amamojula e-PV kufanele amiswe ngokuqinile futhi akumele kube khona umonakalo kumamojula we-PV ngokonakalisa isakhiwo esikhwezwayo ngokumelene nomthwalo wokuklama.
Isiqinisekiso semojula ye-SHARP PV singase singasebenzi uma cl yozimele okhethwe yikhasimendeamps azifanelekile noma azanele ezimpahleni zemojula ye-PV (okuhlanganisa amandla noma impahla) noma ukufakwa. Qaphela ukuthi uma metal clamps zisetshenziswa, kufanele kube nendlela eya phansi kusukela ku-clamps, (isibonelo, ukusebenzisa amawasha enkanyezi ku-clamp isethi yehadiwe). Sicela uphindeview izincazelo nemidwebo ngokucophelela; ukunganyusi amamojula we-PV ngokwenye yalezi zindlela kungase kuqede isiqinisekiso sakho. Imojula ye-PV iphumelele ukulandelana kokuhlolwa okuqukethe imijikelezo engu-3 ngayinye eyenziwe ku-5,400 Pa enhle kanye ne-2,400 Pa yokulayisha okungalungile ngokuhambisana ne-IEC61215-2. Umklami wesistimu uzoba nesibopho sokuqinisekisa izakhiwo zokuvikela ukuze imojuli ikwazi ukuthwala imithwalo ehlukile esimweni sokuhlola esichazwe kuzinga le-IEC.
Izakhiwo zokusekela amamojula e-PV afakwe kuzo kufanele ziqine. Amamojula e-SHARP PV aklanyelwe ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kahle kukagesi ngaphansi kwesimo sokuthi agxunyekwe ezakhiweni zokusekela eziqinile. Ukuguqulwa kwesakhiwo sokusekela kungase kulimaze imojuli ye-PV ngokusebenza kwayo kukagesi. Lapho ukhweza imojuli ye-PV esakhiweni, qinisekisa ukuthi alikho ikhona elinokususwa okungaphezu kuka-2mm ngakunye ngo-1000mm we-diagonal. Isakhiwo sokukhweza sizovumela imojuli ye-PV ukuthi iphambuke ngokukhululekile ngaphansi komoya kanye/noma iqhwa ukuze ingenzi umthelela oqondile maphakathi nemojuli ye-PV. (okungukuthi ubuncane obungu-10 cm ukusuka ophahleni kuya ebusweni obungaphansi kohlaka lwemojula ye-PV). Isifaki sizoba nesibopho sokukhetha nokwakhiwa kwesakhiwo sokusekela.
AMANDENI
Amamojula e-PV enzelwe impilo ende futhi adinga ukulungiswa okuncane kakhulu. Uma i-engeli ye-PV module ingu-5 degrees noma ngaphezulu, imvula evamile yanele ukugcina indawo yengilazi ye-PV module ihlanzekile ngaphansi kwezimo eziningi zesimo sezulu. Uma ukunqwabelana kokungcola kuba ngokwedlulele, sebenzisa okuthambile kuphela, damp indwangu namanzi ukuhlanza ingilazi. Uma ukuhlanza ingemuva lemojuli ye-PV kudingekile, qikelela ukuthi ungalimazi izinto ezingemuva. Ukuze uqinisekise ukusebenza kwesistimu, hlola ukuxhumeka kwezintambo kanye nesimo sebhantshi lezintambo ngezikhathi ezithile.
Amamojula e-PV afakwe ingilazi enamathela evikela ukukhanya, ungathinti ingilazi njengoba izigxivizo zeminwe noma amabala zizomaka kalula. Uma ukunqwabelana kokungcola kuba ngokwedlulele, hlanza indawo yengilazi ngamanzi kuphela.
IMIYALELO YOKUFAKA -PHOTOVOLTAIC MODULES-
1. UKUFAKA
Ukukhweza Ukusebenzisa i-Clamps:
Amamojula we-PV angafakwa nge-clamps (iziqeshana) njengoba kuchazwe kokulandelayo. Qaphela ukuthi i-cl yokukhwezaamps kufanele ihlangabezane nobukhulu obudingekayo njengoba kuchazwe kuMdwebo1. Qaphela ukuthi i-CLAMP CENTRE POSITION ukusuka ekhoneni lemojula kufanele ibekwe kububanzi obushiwo kuSijobelelo. Konke clamps izobamba uhlaka lwemojuli ngokuphelele phakathi kobubanzi bayo. Sicela uqaphele ukuthi imojuli engaphansi komthwalo osindayo ingathola ukuchezuka okukhulu okungase kubangele ukuqhekeka kwamaseli okuthinta ukonakaliswa kwamandla. Imojula ye-PV kufanele isekelwe kusistimu yamalungu afanayo futhi kufanele idlule isitimela samalungu afanayo okungenani ngo-10mm.
Ukukhweza Ukusebenzisa Izimbobo ze-Bolt Frame:
Amamojula angase aboshwe ukuze asekele kusetshenziswa izimbobo zebhawodi ezingaphansi kwamafreyimu kunoma iyiphi indawo eboniswe kuSijobelelo. Imojula kufanele iboshwe ngamabhawodi amane (4) M8. I-torque enconyiwe ingu-12.5 Nm.
2. UMYALELO WOKUFAKA ULWESI
Izici zekhebula
Usayizi wekhonda: 4.0mm2, uhlobo lwekhebula: Ikhebula le-XLPE (H1Z2Z2-K)
Umthamo omkhulu we-DCtage: 1.5kv
Izinga lokushisa le-ambient: -40°C ukuya +90°C
Izinga lokushisa eliphezulu le-conductor: 120 °C
Umfanekiso1. Clamps (Iziqeshana) imfuneko
- Clamp: I-alloy, 3 mm Min. ukujiya
- Ubude bokubamba (50 mm Min.)
- Ukujula kokuvala (7 mm Min. ohlakeni)
- Ukujula okusekelayo (10 mm Min.)
- Uhlaka (lusebenza kuzo zonke izigaba zozimele)
- Umzila wesitimela
(isebenza ekukhwezeni okuhambisanayo noma okuwelile)
Ukucushwa kwemojula ye-PV (Kunconyiwe)
# Ubukhulu bokucushwa kochungechunge: sicela ubhekisele kuThebula 1
# Ubukhulu bokucushwa okuhambisanayo: (Uxhumano oluhambisanayo lweyunithi yezinhlamvu ngayinye luzoqhutshwa ngalezi zinketho ezimbili ezilandelayo. Noma yikuphi okunye ukuxhuma okuhambisanayo akuvunyelwe.)
a) Icala lokusebenzisa ama-diode; I-diode engu-1 ubukhulu beyunithi yezinhlamvu ezi-2 ezihambisanayo (Xhuma i-diode noma ngaphezulu ochungechungeni lweyunithi yezinhlamvu ngayinye noma zonke izintambo ezi-2 ezifanayo ukuze uvikele imojula ye-PV ekulayisheni kwamanje okuhlehlayo.)
b) Icala lokusebenzisa ama-fuses; I-fuse engu-1 ngeyunithi yezinhlamvu ngayinye (Xhuma i-fuse yayo yonke iyunithi yezinhlamvu eyodwa ukuze uvikele imojuli ye-PV ekulayisheni kwamanje okuphambene.)
Imfuneko yezintambo zokuxhuma
Imojula ye-PV izohlanganiswa nezixhumi ezifanayo;
Uhlobo: MC4 (Ivolumu yesistimutage 1,000V)
Igama Brand: Izixhumi zikagesi ze-Staubli
Uma kwenzeka izixhumi zizothathelwa indawo yizisebenzi eziqeqeshiwe ngokwemiyalo ekhuphukayo yomkhiqizi wezixhumi ezintsha, iziqinisekiso ezikumojula ngokwayo, zizohlala zisebenza ngokuya ngemibandela esebenzayo.
3. ISEXWAYISO
Gcina wonke ama-PV MODULES nezixhumi zikagesi zihlanzekile futhi zomile ngaphambi kokufakwa.
4. Ukulahlwa
Lahla amamojula e-PV ngendlela efanele. Ukuze uthole ulwazi mayelana nokulahlwa okufanele, xhumana nesayithi yangakini yokugaywa kabusha.
UKUPHUMA KAgesi KANYE NEZIMPAWU ZOKUSHISA
Izici zikagesi ezilinganiselwe zingaphakathi kwamaphesenti angu-±10 wamanani abonisiwe we-Voc, Isc, namaphesenti angu-+5/-0 we-Pmax, ngaphansi kwe-STC (izimo zokuhlola ezijwayelekile) (i-radiance engu-1000W/m2, AM 1.5 spectrum, kanye nezinga lokushisa leseli 25°C (77°F)).
Ithebula-1. Izici zikagesi (ku-STC)
| Igama lemodeli | Amandla Aphezulu (Pmax) | Ukubekezelelana | I-Open-Circuit Voltage (Voc) | I-Short-Circuit Current (Isc) | IVoltage iphuzu eliphezulu. Amandla (Vmpp) | Okwamanje kuphoyinti eliphezulu. Amandla (Imp) | Umthamo omkhulu wesistimutage | Ukuvikelwa Kwamanje | Ikilasi lokuvikela ngokumelene nokushaqeka kukagesi | Ubuningi bokucushwa kochungechunge(*) |
| I-NU-JC375 | 375W | +5% / - 0% | 41.08V | 11.62 | 34.63 | 10.83 | 1,000V | 20A | Ⅱ | 20 |
* Inombolo enkulu yochungechunge lwamamojula incike ezimeni zendawo. Lawa manani abalwa ngaphansi kwesimo se-Voc ku -40 °C.
Ngaphansi kwezimo ezijwayelekile, imojula ye-PV kungenzeka ihlangabezane nezimo ezikhiqiza okwamanje kanye/noma ivolumu eyengeziwetage kunokuba kubikwe Ezimeni Zokuhlola Okujwayelekile. Ngokunjalo, amanani e-Isc ne-Voc amakwe kule mojula ye-PV kufanele aphindwe nge-factory engu-1.25 lapho kunqunywa ingxenye yevolumu.tagizilinganiso ze-e, izilinganiso zamanje ze-conductor, osayizi befuse, nosayizi wezilawuli ezixhunywe kokuphumayo kwemojula ye-PV.
Imojula ye-PV ifaneleke ezingeni lokushisa kwemvelo elingu -40 °C kuya +40 °C futhi kufika ku-100% umswakama ohlobene kanye nemvula, nokuphakama okungafika ku-2,000m ngokuhambisana ne-IEC61730.
Ikilasi lokuvikela ngokumelene nokushaqeka kukagesi
Le mojula ye-PV ihlukaniswa ngokuthi “Ikilasi Ⅱ ” ngokuya nge-IEC61730. Lawa mamojula e-PV enzelwe ukufakwa lapho ukufinyelela komsebenzisi okujwayelekile kanye nokuxhumana nezingxenye ezibukhoma ezigqunyiwe kulindeleke.
ISILINGANISO SOMLILO
Le mojula ye-PV ikalwe “njengesigaba sokuphepha komlilo C” ngokuya nge-IEC61730-2:2004 noma i-UL790.
Isijobelelo
(okujwayelekile)
【Umthwalo wokuhlola】
Ithebula.A1-1 Ukulayisha kokuhlola usebenzisa i-clamps kumafreyimu amade (bona i-Fig. A1)
| clamp indawo emaphakathi (e: mm) | ukuhlola umthwalo ngokuya nge-IEC61215 | |
| amandla aphansi | amandla aphezulu | |
| 240＜e＜335 | 5,400 Pa | 3,600 Pa |
| 0＜e＜441 | 2,400 Pa | 2,400 Pa |
Ithebula.A2-1 Ukulayisha kokuhlola usebenzisa i-clamps kumafreyimu amafushane (bona i-Fig. A2)
| clamp indawo emaphakathi (e: mm) | ukuhlola umthwalo ngokuya nge-IEC61215 | |
| amandla aphansi | amandla aphezulu | |
| 0＜e＜262 | 1,800Pa* | 1,800Pa* |
Ithebula.A3-1 Hlola ukulayisha usebenzisa i-Bolt Holes (bona i-Fig. A3, A3-1)
| amabhawodi namantongomane (indawo yokusebenzisa izimbobo) | ukuhlola umthwalo ngokuya nge-IEC61215 | |
| amandla aphansi | amandla aphezulu | |
| 4ukhomba emigodini ethi “a” | 5,400 Pa | 3,600 Pa |
Ithebula.B-1 Ukulayisha kokuhlola usebenzisa i-clamps kumafreyimu amade namafushane (bona umdwebo B)
| clamp indawo emaphakathi (L, S: mm) | design umthwalo ngokuya nge-IEC61215 | |
| amandla aphansi | amandla aphezulu | |
| 0＜ L ＜441, 0＜ S ＜262 | 1,800Pa* | 1,800Pa* |
【Umthwalo wedizayini】
Ithebula.A1 Umthwalo wokuklama usebenzisa i-clamps kumafreyimu amade (bona i-Fig. A1)
| clamp indawo emaphakathi (e: mm) | design umthwalo ngokuya nge-IEC61215 | |
| amandla aphansi | amandla aphezulu | |
| 240＜e＜335 | 3,600 Pa | 2,400 Pa |
| 0＜e＜441 | 1,600 Pa | 1,600 Pa |
Ithebula.A2 Umthwalo wokuklama usebenzisa i-clamps kumafreyimu amafushane (bona i-Fig. A2)
| clamp indawo emaphakathi (e: mm) | design umthwalo ngokusho | |
| amandla aphansi | amandla aphezulu | |
| 0＜e＜262 | 1,200 Pa | 1,200 Pa |
Ithebula.A3 Design umthwalo usebenzisa i-Bolt Holes (bona i-Fig. A3, A3-1)
| amabhawodi namantongomane (indawo yokusebenzisa izimbobo) | design umthwalo ngokuya nge-IEC61215 | |
| amandla aphansi | amandla aphezulu | |
| 4ukhomba emigodini ethi “a” | 3,600 Pa | 2,400 Pa |
Ithebula.B Umthwalo wokuklama usebenzisa i-clamps kumafreyimu amade namafushane (bona umdwebo B)
| clamp indawo emaphakathi (L, S: mm) | design umthwalo ngokusho | |
| amandla aphansi | amandla aphezulu | |
| 0＜ L ＜441, 0＜ S ＜262 | 1,200 Pa | 1,200 Pa |
Umthwalo wokuhlola ubalwe ngesici sokuphepha esingu-1.5 ukusuka kumthwalo wokuklama.
* Inqubo yokuhlola ngokuya nge-IEC 61215-2:2016. Imiphumela yokuhlolwa isuselwe ekuhloleni kwangaphakathi.
Amadokhumenti / Izinsiza
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I-SHARP SIM02E-005A Iphaneli yelanga [pdf] Incwadi Yeziqondiso I-SIM02E-005A, Iphaneli yeSolar |
