I-Ruijie Networks HS2310 Main Telephone Unit Line

Ulwazi Lomkhiqizo

Imininingwane:

• Imodeli Yomkhiqizo: I-HS2310-16GH2GT1XS
• Inguqulo Yedokhumenti: V1.0
• Khipha: I-RGOS 11.4(1)B90

Imiyalo yokusetshenziswa komkhiqizo

Web-Isekelwe Ukucushwa

• Kuphelileview
  I webukucushwa okusekelwe kuvumela abasebenzisi ukuthi baphathe futhi balungiselele umkhiqizo ngokusebenzisa a web esibonakalayo.
• Web-Izokuphatha
  I webUkuphatha okusekelwe kunikeza isixhumi esibonakalayo esisebenziseka kalula sokumisa izilungiselelo ezihlukahlukene zomkhiqizo. Abasebenzisi bangafinyelela i- web isixhumi esibonakalayo sokuphatha ngokufaka ikheli le-IP lomkhiqizo ku-a web isiphequluli.
• Web Uhlelo Lokuphatha
  I web uhlelo lokuphatha luhlanganisa izici ezimbalwa zokucushwa kalula:
• Wizard
  Isici sewizadi sinikeza imiyalelo yesinyathelo ngesinyathelo yokucushwa kokuqala, okwenza kube lula kubasebenzisi ukusetha umkhiqizo.
• Izintandokazi
  Isici sezintandokazi sivumela abasebenzisi ukuthi balondoloze izilungiselelo ezifinyelelwa njalo ukuze bafinyelele ngokushesha. Kubandakanya izigaba ezilandelayo:
• Ikhasi Lasekhaya
  Ingxenye yekhasi lasekhaya lezintandokazi ivumela abasebenzisi ukuthi balondoloze futhi bafinyelele isakhiwo nezilungiselelo zekhasi lasekhaya abalithandayo.
• I-VLAN
  Ingxenye ye-VLAN yezintandokazi ivumela abasebenzisi ukuthi balondoloze futhi bafinyelele ukulungiselelwa kwe-VLAN abakuthandayo.

I-FAQ (Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa):

• Umbuzo: Ngingalutholaphi usizo lobuchwepheshe lomkhiqizo?
  A: Ungathola usizo lobuchwepheshe emithonjeni elandelayo:
  • I-Ruijie Networks Webindawo: https://www.ruijienetworks.com/
  • Ukusekela kwezobuchwepheshe Webindawo: https://ruijienetworks.com/support
  • Iphothali yecala: http://caseportal.ruijienetworks.com
  • Umphakathi: http://community.ruijienetworks.com
  • I-imeyili Yosekelo Lokusebenza: service_rj@ruijienetworks.com
  • I-Skype: service_rj@ruijienetworks.com
• Umbuzo: Iyini i-G.hn?
  A: I-G.hn (Gigabit Home Networking) ubuchwepheshe obuvumela ukuxhunywa kwenethiwekhi okushesha kakhulu futhi okunokwethenjelwa phezu kwezindlela zokuxhumana ezingokoqobo ekhaya, njengezintambo zikagesi, amakhebuli angama-coaxial, namakhebuli amabili asontekile.
• Q: Iyini i-Domain Master (DM)?
  A: I-Domain Master (DM) inesibopho sokusebenza kwawo wonke ama-node esizindeni se-G.hn, okuhlanganisa ukufinyelela kwedivayisi, ukubhukha umkhawulokudonsa, ukubhaliswa, kanye nezinsizakalo zokuphatha kwezinye izizinda.
• Q: Yini i-End Point (EP)?
  A: I-End Point (EP) ibhekisela kumanodi okungewona awe-Domain Masters (DMs) esizindeni se-G.hn.
• Q: Iyini i-G.hn access multiplex (GAM)?
  A: I-G.hn access multiplex (GAM) iyidivayisi equkethe ama-DM amaningi futhi ivumela ama-EP amaningi ukuthi afinyelele.

Isitatimende se-copyright
I-Ruijie Networks©2023 I-Ruijie Networks igodla wonke amalungelo okukopisha alo mbhalo. Noma yikuphi ukwenziwa kabusha, okucashuniwe, ukwenza ikhophi yasenqolobaneni, ukuguqulwa, ukudluliselwa, ukuhunyushwa noma ukusetshenziswa kwezentengiselwano kwalo mbhalo nanoma iyiphi ingxenye yalo mbhalo, nganoma iyiphi indlela noma nganoma iyiphi indlela, ngaphandle kwemvume ebhalwe ngaphambili ye-Ruijie Networks akuvunyelwe.

Isitatimende Sokukhululwa
Le dokhumenti inikezwa "njengoba injalo". Okuqukethwe kulo mbhalo kungase kushintshe ngaphandle kwanoma yisiphi isaziso. Sicela uthole ulwazi lwakamuva ngamanethiwekhi e-Ruijie webindawo. I-Ruijie Networks izama ukuqinisekisa ukunemba kokuqukethwe futhi ngeke ithwale isibopho sokulahlekelwa kanye nomonakalo odalwe ngenxa yokweqiwa kokuqukethwe, ukunemba noma amaphutha.

Isandulelo

Siyabonga ngokusebenzisa imikhiqizo yethu. Le manuwali ifana nokukhishwa kwe-RGOS i-RGOS 11.4(1)B90.

Izilaleli
Le manuwali ihloselwe:

• Onjiniyela benethiwekhi
• Usekelo lobuchwepheshe kanye nonjiniyela bosizo
• Abaphathi benethiwekhi

Ukuthola Usizo Lwezobuchwepheshe

• I-Ruijie Networks Webindawo: https://www.ruijienetworks.com/
• Ukusekela kwezobuchwepheshe Webindawo: https://ruijienetworks.com/support
• Iphothali yecala: http://caseportal.ruijienetworks.com
• Umphakathi: http://community.ruijienetworks.com
• I-imeyili Yosekelo Lokusebenza: service_rj@ruijienetworks.com
• I-Skype: service_rj@ruijienetworks.com

Uhlu lwamagama

• G.hn
  I-Gigabit Home Networking (G.hn) ichazwa ukuthi isebenze phezu kwendawo yokuxhumana yezintuthwane ekhaya, njengezintambo zikagesi, amakhebuli ama-coaxial namakhebuli amabili asontekile. I-G.hn ingasebenza ngekhebula elikhona elikhona ukuze kunikezwe abasebenzisi bokugcina uxhumano lwenethiwekhi olushesha kakhulu noluthembekile.
• DM
  I-Domain Master (DM) inesibopho sokusebenza kwawo wonke ama-node esizindeni, njengokufinyelela idivayisi, ukubhukha umkhawulokudonsa, ukubhaliswa, kanye nesevisi yokuphatha kwezinye izizinda.
• EP
  I-End Point (EP) ibhekisela kumanodi okungewona ama-DMs esizindeni se-G.hn.
• I-GAM
  I-G.hn access multiplex (GAM) ibhekisela kudivayisi kunokuqukethe ama-DM amaningi futhi ivumela ama-Eps amaningi ukuthi afinyelele.

Izimpawu 

• Kusho umfundi qaphela. Amanothi aqukethe iziphakamiso eziwusizo noma izinkomba.
• Kusho mfundi qaphela. Kulesi simo, ungenza okuthile okungaholela ekulimaleni kwemishini noma ekulahlekeni kwedatha.

Web-Isekelwe Ukucushwa

Kuphelileview
Umsebenzisi ufinyelela futhi asebenzise i- Web-isistimu yokuphatha esekelwe ekushintsheni usebenzisa a web isiphequluli njenge-Google neFirefox. Webukuphathwa okusekelwe kuhlanganisa izingxenye ezimbili: Web iseva kanye Web iklayenti. A web iseva ihlanganiswe edivayisini ukuze yamukele futhi icubungule izicelo ezithunyelwe kusukela kuklayenti (isibample, ukufunda a web file noma yenze isicelo somyalo) bese ibuyisela imiphumela yokucubungula. Ngokuvamile, a Web iklayenti libhekisela ku-a web isiphequluli njenge-IE.

• Okwamanje, lokhu file isebenza kumaswishi kuphela.

Web-Izokuphatha 

Isimo
Njengoba kuboniswe esithombeni esilandelayo, umsebenzisi angafinyelela i-GAM ngesiphequluli ku-PC ukuze aphathe futhi alungiselele idivayisi.

Ukuthunyelwa Komsebenzi 

• Izidingo Zokucushwa Kwendawo
  Umlawuli ungena ku- Web-based management system usebenzisa i web isiphequluli kuklayenti ukuze liphathe i-GAM. Ngokuvamile, iklayenti libhekisela kwi-PC. Kungase futhi kube amanye amadivaysi etheminali eselula njengekhompyutha ephathekayo.
  • Isiphequluli: Iziphequluli ze-Google Chrome nezeFirefox ziyasekelwa. Okuhlukile okufana nekhodi engcolile namaphutha efomethi kungenzeka lapho kusetshenziswa ezinye iziphequluli.
  • Isixazululo: Kunconywa ukuthi ukulungiswa kusethelwe ku-1024*768, 1280*1024, noma 1920*1080. Okuhlukile okufana nephutha lokuqondanisa ifonti namaphutha efomethi kungase kwenzeke ngemva kokukhetha ezinye izinqumo.
• Izidingo ze-GAM
  I Web isevisi kufanele ivulwe ekushintsheni. (The Web isevisi inikwe amandla ngokuzenzakalelayo, futhi iqondiswa kabusha ngokuzenzakalelayo isuka ku-http iye ku-https.) Igama lomsebenzisi elizenzakalelayo nephasiwedi kokubili kungumlawuli. Iphasiwedi ezenzakalelayo kufanele ishintshwe ngemva kokungena kokuqala. Iphasiwedi kumele yakhelwe ngosonhlamvukazi, abancane kanye namadijithi. Ikheli le-IP lokuphatha kufanele lilungiselelwe i-GAM. Ikheli le-IP lokuphatha elizenzakalelayo lithi 192.168.1.200/24.
  • Web ukumisa nokucushwa kwe-CLI kungenziwa ngokuhambisanayo.
  • Kunconywa ukuthi umyalo wokubhala wenziwe ngemuva kokuqedwa kokucushwa kwe-CLI. Uma ikhona web ikhasi livuliwe, sicela uvuselele leli khasi ukuze uvumelanise web kanye nokucushwa kwe-CLI.
• Ngena ngemvume
  Thayipha okuthi http://XXXX (ikheli le-IP lokuphatha) kubha yekheli lesiphequluli bese ucindezela u-Enter ukuze ufinyelele ikhasi lokungena, njengoba kuboniswe esithombeni esilandelayo.
  • Igama lomsebenzisi elizenzakalelayo nephasiwedi akuvezwa ngokusebenzisa umyalo osebenzayo-config.
  • Uzodingeka ukuthi uguqule iphasiwedi uma ungena ngegama lomsebenzisi elizenzakalelayo nephasiwedi.
    Ngemuva kokudlulisa ubuqiniso, ikhasi lasekhaya le- webInkundla yokuphatha esekelwe iboniswa, njengoba kukhonjisiwe esithombeni esilandelayo.
    Ukuze uthole imininingwane ku- Web ikhasi, bheka Web Uhlelo Lokuphatha ngezansi.

Web Uhlelo Lokuphatha

Imiqondo Eyisisekelo 

• Izithonjana nezinkinobho ku- Web-GUI
• Ukusebenza Kwesistimu 
  • Iphaneli Yedivayisi Ezimele
  • Iphaneli yokusebenza
    Chofoza ukuze ukhethe imbobo noma uhambise ikhesa ukuze ukhethe izimbobo eziningi kuphaneli ukuze uguqule izimbobo ezitholakalayo zibe izimbobo ezikhethiwe. Ukwengeza ukusetha endaweni ekhethiwe, isiboneloample, engeza incazelo yembobo, lungiselela isibuko sembobo, futhi ulungiselele umkhawulo wesilinganiso sembobo. Izimbobo ezikhethiwe zihlelwa emabhokisini engxenyeni engezansi yephaneli yembobo ngezikhala.
  • Amachweba akhethiwe

Izici
Ithebula elilandelayo lichaza imisebenzi kumenyu yesibili kwesokunxele se- Web ikhasi.

Wizard
Lungiselela ikheli le-IP, imaski ye-subnet/IPv6 subnet, ikheli lesango elizenzakalelayo, nekheli leseva ye-DNS, bese uchofoza okuthi Londoloza. Uma umlayezo othi “Ukucushwa kuphumelele.” iyaboniswa, ukusebenza kuphumelele.

Izintandokazi

Ungangena kumamenyu esibili ngemenyu yokuqala ethi Izintandokazi, okuhlanganisa ikhasi lasekhaya, i-VLAN, Imbobo kanye nokuQalisa kabusha.

Ikhasi Lasekhaya
Ukucushwa kwedivayisi, ulwazi lwembobo oluyisisekelo, nezibalo zembobo kuboniswa ekhasini lasekhaya.

I-VLAN
I-Virtual Local Area Network (VLAN) iyinethiwekhi enengqondo eyakhiwe ngokusekelwe kunethiwekhi ebonakalayo. I-VLAN ingahlukaniswa yaba amanethiwekhi e-Layer-2 emodeli ye-OSI. I-VLAN inezinto ezifanayo njenge-LAN evamile, ngaphandle komkhawulo wendawo ebonakalayo. Amafreyimu e-Unicast, okusakaza kanye nokusakaza okuningi kwe-Layer 2 athunyelwa futhi adluliselwe ngaphakathi kwe-VLAN, okugcina ithrafikhi ihlukanisiwe. Singase sichaze imbobo njengelungu le-VLAN, futhi wonke amatheminali axhunywe kulesi sikhungo ayingxenye yale VLAN. Awudingi ukulungisa inethiwekhi ngokoqobo uma ungeza, ususa futhi ulungisa abasebenzisi. Ukuxhumana phakathi kwama-VLAN kwenziwa ngamadivaysi e-Layer-3, njengoba kuboniswe esithombeni esilandelayo.

• Ama-VLAN asekelwa imikhiqizo ye-Ruijie athobelana nezinga le-IEEE802.1Q. Ubukhulu obungu-4094 VLAN (VLAN ID 1-4094) busekelwa, phakathi kwayo i-VLAN 1 ayikwazi ukususwa.

Imbobo ye-trunk ingaba yama-VLAN amaningi amukela futhi athumele ozimele bama-VLAN amaningi. Amakhasi amathebhu amabili ayatholakala ekhasini le-VLAN: Izilungiselelo ze-VLAN kanye ne-Trunk Port.

• Izilungiselelo ze-VLAN
  Umfanekiso olandelayo ubonisa ikhasi lezilungiselelo ze-VLAN.
  • Ingeza i-VLAN
    Ukwengeza i-VLAN, kufanele ufake i-ID ye-VLAN futhi ufake nolunye ulwazi njengoba kudingeka. Ngemva kwalokho, chofoza Londoloza. I-VLAN esanda kufakwa iboniswa ohlwini lwe-VLAN ngemva kokuthi “Engeza kuphumelele.” umlayezo uyavezwa.
  • Ukuhlela i-VLAN
    Ngemva kokuchofoza Hlela kukholomu Yesenzo, ulwazi oluvela ku-VLAN ehambisanayo luboniswa ekhasini. Ngemva kokuhlela imininingwane, chofoza okuthi Londoloza. "Ukuhlela kuphumelele." umlayezo ube usuvezwa.
  • Isusa i-VLAN
    1. Khetha ama-VLAN amaningi ohlwini lwe-VLAN bese uchofoza okuthi Susa i-VLAN ekhethiwe ukuze ususe ama-VLAN ngamaqoqo, noma uchofoze okuthi Susa kukholomu Yesenzo se-VLAN. Bese, umyalezo, "Ingabe uqinisekile ukuthi ufuna ukususa i-VLAN?" iyavezwa.
    2. Ngemva kokuqinisekisa ukusebenza, umyalezo othi, “Susa kuphumelele.” iyavezwa. I-VLAN 1 iyi-VLAN emisiwe futhi ayikwazi ukususwa.
       I-VLAN 1 iyi-VLAN yokuphatha ezenzakalelayo. Le VLAN ingashintshwa kuphela futhi ayikwazi ukususwa. Ngaphambi kokushintsha ikheli le-IP le-VLAN 1, qinisekisa ukuthi ikheli le-IP elisha liyafinyeleleka. Ngemva kokuba ushintsho luphumelele, i web ikhasi ligxumela ngokuzenzakalelayo ekhasini lokungena futhi umsebenzisi kufanele angene futhi. Uma i web ikhasi aligxumeli ekhasini lokungena futhi umlayezo othi "ikhasi alitholakali" uyaboniswa, kungenzeka ukuthi ikheli le-IP alitholakali. Kulokhu, hlola uxhumano lwenethiwekhi.
• I-Trunk Port
  Umfanekiso olandelayo ubonisa ikhasi le-Trunk Port.
  • Ukwengeza i-Trunk Port
    Khetha imbobo kuphaneli, cacisa i-VLAN yomdabu kanye ne-VLAN evunyelwe (isibample, 3-5, 8, no-10), bese uchofoza Gcina. "Ukucushwa kuphumelele." umlayezo uyavezwa. Kulokhu, imbobo ye-trunk esanda kufakwa iboniswa ohlwini lwembobo ye-trunk. I-VLAN yomdabu kufanele isethwe lapho i-Vumela i-VLAN ilungiswa, ngaphandle kwalokho, ukuxhumana phakathi kwezimbobo ze-G.hn kuzoba okungajwayelekile.
  • Ukuhlela i-Trunk Port
    Chofoza imbobo ethile ye-trunk kuhlu lwembobo ye-trunk, bese ulwazi lwalesi mbobo se-trunk luvezwa ekhasini. Ngemva kokuhlela ulwazi, chofoza Hlela. Ukulungiselelwa kuqeda lapho "Ukucushwa kuphumelele." umlayezo uyavezwa.
  • Ukususa i-Trunk Port
    Ngemva kokuyisa ikhesa embobeni ethile ye-trunk ohlwini lwembobo ye-trunk, chofoza okuthi Susa. Umlayezo, "Ingabe uqinisekile ukuthi ufuna ukususa imbobo ye-trunk?" iyavezwa. Ngemva kokuqinisekisa ukusebenza, "Ukususa kuphumelele." umlayezo uyavezwa.
  • Isusa Izimbobo Ze-Trunk Ngamaqoqo
    Ngemva kokukhetha izimbobo ze-trunk ezizosuswa ohlwini lwembobo ye-trunk, chofoza i-Batch Del. Umlayezo, "Ingabe uqinisekile ukuthi ufuna ukususa izimbobo ze-trunk?" iyavezwa. Ngemva kokuqinisekisa ukusebenza, "Ukususa kuphumelele." umlayezo uyavezwa.

Itheku
Imbobo yibhizinisi eliphathekayo elisetshenziselwa ukuxhumana kumadivayisi enethiwekhi.

• Izilungiselelo Zembobo
  • Izilungiselelo Zembobo Eyisisekelo
    Khetha imbobo ozoyilungisa, bese ukhetha Isimo, Isivinini, kanye Nemodi Yokusebenza. "Gcina" kubonisa ukuthi ukucushwa kwangempela kugciniwe. Ngesikhathi sokusetha inqwaba, ungakhetha okuthi "Gcina" ukuze usebenzise ukulungiselelwa kwenqwaba kwento eyodwa noma ezimbili.
  • Ukuhlela Imbobo
    Ngemva kokuchofoza okuthi Hlela kukholomu Yesenzo, ulwazi lwembobo ehambisanayo luboniswa ekhasini. Ngemva kokuhlela imininingwane, chofoza okuthi Londoloza. "Ukucushwa kuphumelele." umlayezo uyavezwa.
  • Ingeza Imbobo ye-SVI
    Chofoza Engeza i-SVI, faka i-VLAN ID, ikheli le-IP kanye nemaski engaphansi, bese uchofoza Gcina. "Ukucushwa kuphumelele." umlayezo uyavezwa.
  • Imininingwane
    Chofoza Imininingwane kukholomu Yesenzo sohlu lwembobo ye-L2 ukuze uhlole ulwazi lwembobo, okuhlanganisa Isimo Sembobo, Izilungiselelo Zesivinini, Isivinini Sangempela, Imodi Yomsebenzi, Imodi Yangempela Yomsebenzi kanye Nemaphakathi.
  • Isusa imbobo ye-L3
    Chofoza okuthi Susa kukholomu Yesenzo sohlu Lwembobo ye-L3, bese uchofoza okuthi KULUNGILE efasiteleni lokuqinisekisa.
• I-Aggregate Port
  Umfanekiso olandelayo ubonisa ikhasi lembobo Ehlanganisiwe.
  • Ingeza Imbobo Ehlanganisiwe
    Ngemva kokucacisa i-Aggregate Port ID nokukhetha imbobo yelungu, chofoza okuthi Engeza. "Ukucushwa kuphumelele." umlayezo uyavezwa. Imbobo ehlanganisiwe esanda kwengezwa iboniswa kuphaneli.
  • Ukuhlela Imbobo Ehlanganisiwe
    Izimbobo ezihlanganisiwe eziboniswe kuphaneli azikho izimbobo ezingatholakali. Ukuze uzihlele, ungachofoza imbobo ethile ehlanganisiwe ohlwini lwembobo ehlanganisiwe. Ngemva kwalokho, imbobo yelungu iba imbobo ekhethiwe. Chofoza le mbobo ukuze uyekise ukuyikhetha. Ngemva kwalokho, ungachofoza okuthi Hlela ukuze ulungise imbobo ehlanganisiwe.
  • Ukususa Imbobo Ehlanganisiwe
    Ngemva kokuyisa ikhesa embobeni ehlanganisiwe ohlwini lwembobo ehlanganisiwe bese uchofoza okuthi Susa, umlayezo, “Ingabe uqinisekile ukuthi ufuna ukususa imbobo ehlanganisiwe?” iyavezwa. Ngemva kokuqinisekisa ukusebenza, imbobo ehlanganisiwe iba imbobo etholakalayo kuphaneli.
  • Isusa Izimbobo Ezihlanganisiwe Kumaqoqo
    Ngemva kokukhetha izimbobo ezihlanganisiwe ezizosuswa ohlwini lwembobo ehlanganisiwe bese uchofoza i-Batch Del, "Ingabe uqinisekile ukuthi ufuna ukususa imbobo ehlanganisiwe?" umlayezo uyavezwa. Ngemva kokuqinisekisa ukusebenza, lezi zimbobo ezihlanganisiwe ziba izimbobo ezitholakalayo kuphaneli.
    • Imbobo enikwe amandla ngesheke le-ARP, i-anti-ARP-spoofing, noma i-MAC VLAN kanye nembobo yokuqapha ekubukweni kwembobo ayikwazi ukungezwa kwimbobo ehlanganisiwe. Aboniswa njengezimbobo ezingatholakali kuphaneli. Ngemva kokuthi ikhesa ithuthelwe embobeni engatholakali, umlayezo uyavezwa ukukhombisa ukuthi umsebenzi uvulelwe imbobo, ngakho-ke imbobo ayitholakali.
    • Izimbobo ze-G.hn azikwazi ukusebenza njengezimbobo ezihlanganisiwe.
• I-Port Mirroring
  Umfanekiso olandelayo ubonisa ikhasi le-Port Mirroring.
  Ekuqaleni, ikhasi le-Port Mirroring lisesimeni sokuhlela ngoba imbobo yesibuko eyodwa kuphela evunyelwe ukusethwa Web. Amaphaneli amabili ayatholakala ekhasini. Imbobo ekhethiwe kusuka kuphaneli ephezulu izosebenza njengembobo yomthombo (imbobo enesithombe, izimbobo ezinezibuko eziningi zivunyelwe). Imbobo eyodwa kuphela engakhethwa kuphaneli engezansi ukuze isebenze njengendawo okuyiwa kuyo (imbobo yokulingisa). Ngemva kokukhetha noma ukulungisa imbobo kuphaneli, chofoza okuthi Londoloza. "Ukucushwa kuphumelele." umlayezo uyavezwa.
  • Isimo samanje sesibuko sembobo siboniswa kuphaneli, esesimweni sokuhlela. Uma ungafuni ukuhlela imbobo ngemva kokuyilungisa, chofoza okuthi Vuselela ukuze wenze iphaneli ibonise isimo samanje sembobo yesibuko.
  • Imbobo yelungu lembobo ehlanganisiwe ayikwazi ukusebenza njengendawo okuyiwa kuyo noma imbobo yomthombo. Imbobo ayikwazi ukusebenza njengendawo okuyiwa kuyo kanye nembobo yomthombo ngesikhathi esifanayo. Izimbobo ze-G.hn azikwazi ukusebenza njengezimbobo okuyiwa kuzo.

Qala kabusha
Umfanekiso olandelayo ubonisa ikhasi elithi Qala kabusha.

Ngemva kokuchofoza okuthi Qala kabusha, umlayezo, “Ingabe uqinisekile ukuthi ufuna ukuqala kabusha idivayisi?” iyavezwa. Ngemva kokuqinisekisa ukusebenza, idivayisi iqalwa kabusha. Ukuqalisa kabusha kuthatha imizuzu embalwa. Ngicela ubekezele. Ikhasi livuselelwa ngokuzenzakalelayo ngemva kokuthi idivayisi isiqaliswe kabusha.

Inethiwekhi

Amamenyu esibili angafinyelelwa ngemenyu yokuqala Inethiwekhi, okuhlanganisa Ikheli le-MAC ne-RLDP.

Ikheli le-MAC
Ikheli lokulawula ukufinyelela kwemidiya (ikheli le-MAC) lekhompuyutha yisihlonzi esiyingqayizivele esinikezwe ukuxhumana kwenethiwekhi kungqimba lwesixhumanisi sedatha sesegimenti yenethiwekhi. Amakheli e-MAC asetshenziswa njengekheli lenethiwekhi kubuchwepheshe obuningi benethiwekhi ye-IEEE 802, okuhlanganisa i-Ethernet ne-Wi-Fi. Ngokunengqondo, amakheli e-MAC asetshenziswa isendlalelo esincane sephrothokholi yokulawula ukufinyelela kwemidiya yemodeli yereferensi ye-OSI. Ikheli elimile ikheli le-MAC elilungiselelwe mathupha. Ikheli elimile liyafana nekheli eliguqukayo ngokwemibandela yemisebenzi. Kodwa-ke, ungakwazi ukwengeza nokususa ikheli elimile kunokufunda bese udala ikheli elimile. Ikheli elimile ligcinwa ekucushweni file futhi ngeke ilahleke ngisho noma idivayisi iqala kabusha. Ngokumisa ikheli elimile mathupha, ungakwazi ukuhlanganisa ikheli le-MAC ledivayisi yenethiwekhi ngesixhumi esibonakalayo kuthebula lekheli le-MAC. Ikheli lokuhlunga ikheli le-MAC elilungiselelwe mathupha. Uma idivayisi ithola amaphakethe ekhelini lokuhlunga, izowalahla ngokuqondile. Ungakwazi ukwengeza nokususa kuphela ikheli lokuhlunga mathupha esikhundleni sokulidala. Ikheli lokuhlunga ligcinwa ekucushweni file futhi ngeke ilahleke ngisho noma idivayisi iqala kabusha. Uma ufuna idivayisi ukuthi ihlunge abanye abasebenzisi abangavumelekile, ungacacisa amakheli abo e-MAC omthombo njengamakheli okuhlunga. Ngenxa yalokho, laba basebenzisi abangavumelekile abakwazi ukuxhumana ngaphandle ngedivayisi. Amakhasi amathebhu amabili ayatholakala ekhasini Lekheli le-MAC: Izilungiselelo Zekheli Elimile kanye Nezilungiselelo Zokuhlunga Ikheli.

• Izilungiselelo Zekheli Elingashintshi
  • Ukwengeza Amakheli Amile
    Ukwengeza ikheli elimile, faka ikheli le-MAC, i-VLAN ID bese ukhetha imbobo, bese uchofoza okuthi Gcina. Ikheli elimile elisanda kufakwa liboniswa ohlwini lwamakheli ngemva kokuthi "Ukucushwa kuphumelele." umlayezo uyavezwa.
  • Isusa Ikheli Elingaguquki
    1. Ungakhetha amakheli angashintshi amaningi bese uchofoza okuthi Susa Ikheli Elingashintshi ukuze ususe amakheli ngamaqoqo.
    2. Ngemva kokuchofoza okuthi Susa kukholomu Yesenzo, umlayezo, “Ingabe uqinisekile ukuthi ufuna ukususa ikheli elimile?” iyavezwa. Ngemva kokuqinisekisa ukusebenza, "Ukususa kuphumelele." umlayezo uyavezwa.
• Ihlunga Izilungiselelo Zekheli 
  • Yengeza Ikheli Lokuhlunga
    Ukwengeza ikheli lokuhlunga, faka ikheli le-MAC ne-VLAN ID, bese uchofoza okuthi Gcina. Ikheli lokuhlunga elisanda kufakwa liboniswa ohlwini lwamakheli ngemva kokuthi “Ukucushwa kuphumelele.” umlayezo uyavezwa.
  • Ukuhlela Ikheli Lokuhlunga
    Ngemva kokuchofoza Hlela kukholomu Yesenzo, ulwazi lwekheli lokuhlunga elihambisanayo luboniswa ekhasini. Ngemva kokuhlela ulwazi, chofoza okuthi Londoloza, "Ukucushwa kuphumelele." umlayezo ube usuvezwa.
  • Isusa Ikheli Lokuhlunga
    1. Ungakhetha amakheli amaningi okuhlunga bese uchofoza okuthi Susa Ikheli Lokuhlunga ukuze uhlanganise amakheli.
    2. Ngemva kokuchofoza okuthi Susa kukholomu Yesenzo, "Ingabe uqinisekile ukuthi ufuna ukususa ikheli lesihlungi?" umlayezo uyavezwa. Ngemva kokuqinisekisa ukusebenza, "Ukususa kuphumelele." umlayezo uyavezwa.

I-RLDP
I-Rapid Link Detection Protocol (RLDP) ifinyelela ukutholwa ngokushesha kokuhluleka kwesixhumanisi esingaqondile, ukwehluleka kokudlulisela phambili okuqondisiwe kanye nokuhluleka kwe-downlink loop ye-Ethernet. Uma kutholakala ukwehluleka, izimbobo ezifanele zizovalwa ngokuzenzakalela ngokuya ngokwehluleka kokulungiswa kokwelashwa noma umsebenzisi uzokwaziswa ukuthi avale mathupha izimbobo ukuze agweme ukugeleza okungalungile noma iluphu ye-Ethernet layer-2.
I-RLDP ayisekelwe ezimbobeni ze-G.hn.

• Izilungiselelo ze-RLDP 
  • Ukucushwa Kwembulunga yonke
    Nika amandla/Khubaza i-RLDP ngokuvula/ukuvala iswishi. Ngemva kokusetha isikhawu sokuthola nokubala, chofoza okuthi Londoloza. Umlayezo othi, “Ukucushwa kuphumelele” uyavezwa.
  • Ukwengeza amachweba we-RLDP
    Khetha imodi yokuthola, imodi yokuxazulula inkinga kanye nembobo. Ngemva kwalokho, chofoza Londoloza. Imbobo ye-RLDP esanda kungezwa iboniswa ohlwini lwembobo ye-RLDP ngemva komlayezo, “Ukucushwa kuphumelele.” iyavezwa.
  • Ukuhlela RLDP Ports
    Ngemva kokuchofoza okuthi Hlela kukholomu Yesenzo, ulwazi lwembobo ehambisanayo ye-RLDP luboniswa ekhasini. Ngemva kokuhlela imininingwane, chofoza okuthi Londoloza. "Ukuhlela kuphumelele." umlayezo uyavezwa.
  • Isusa Imbobo ye-RLDP
    1. Izimbobo eziningi ze-RLDP zingakhethwa ohlwini lwembobo ye-RLDP. Chofoza okuthi Susa Imbobo Ekhethiwe ukuze inqwaba isuse izimbobo ze-RLDP.
    2. Ngemva kokuchofoza okuthi Susa kukholomu Yesenzo, ethi “Uqinisekile ukuthi ufuna ukususa into?” umlayezo uyavezwa. Ngemva kokuqinisekisa ukusebenza, "Ukususa kuphumelele." umlayezo uyavezwa.

Ezokuphepha

Amamenyu esibili afinyelelwa ngemenyu yokuqala Yokuphepha ehlanganisa i-Anti-ARP-Attack kanye Nokulawula Isiphepho.

I-Anti-ARP-Attack
Ungahlola okufakiwe kwe-ARP futhi ubophe amakheli amile.

• Okufakiwe kwe-ARP
  • I-Dynamic Binding > I-Static Binding
    1. Khetha okufakiwe okuningi, bese uchofoza i-Dynamic Binding >> I-Static Binding ngaphezu kohlu.
    2. (2) Chofoza Ukubophezela Okunamandla >> Ukubophezela Okumile Kukholomu Yesenzo.
  • Susa i-Static Binding
    1. Khetha okufakiwe okuningi, bese uchofoza okuthi Susa Ukubophezela Okumile ngaphezu kohlu.
    2. Chofoza okuthi Susa Ukubophezela Okumile Kukholomu Yesenzo.
  • Ukubopha Mathupha
    1. Chofoza Ukubopha mathupha ngaphezu kohlu.
    2. Faka amakheli e-IP ne-MAC, bese uchofoza okuthi KULUNGILE. Okufakiwe kukhonjiswa ohlwini

Ukulawulwa Kwesiphepho
Uma inethiwekhi yendawo (i-LAN) inokugeleza kwedatha yokusakaza eyeqile, ukugeleza kwedatha yokusakaza okuningi, noma ukugeleza kwedatha ye-unicast engaziwa, isivinini senethiwekhi sizoncipha futhi ukudluliswa kwephakethe kuzoba namathuba angeziwe wokuvala. Lesi simo sibizwa ngokuthi isiphepho se-LAN. Isiphepho singase senzeke lapho ukwenziwa kwephrothokholi ye-topology noma ukulungiselelwa kwenethiwekhi kungalungile. Ukulawulwa kwesiphepho kungenziwa ukuze kukhawulwe ukugeleza kwedatha yokusakaza, ukugeleza kwedatha yokusakaza okuningi, noma ukugeleza kwedatha ye-unicast engaziwa. Uma isilinganiso sokugeleza kwedatha etholwe imbobo yedivayisi singaphakathi komkhawulo womkhawulokudonsa omisiwe, amaphakethe ngesekhondi ngalinye, noma amakhilobhithi ngesekhondi ngalinye, ukugeleza kwedatha kuvunyelwe ukuthi kudlule. Uma izinga lidlula ama-threshold, ukugeleza kwedatha eyeqile kuyalahlwa kuze kube yilapho izinga lingena ngaphakathi kwemikhawulo. Lokhu kuvimbela idatha yezikhukhula ukuthi ingangeni ku-LAN ibangele isiphepho.
Umfanekiso olandelayo ubonisa ikhasi Lezilungiselelo Zokulawula Isiphepho.

• Ingeza izimbobo zokulawula iziphepho
  Ukwengeza imbobo yokulawula isiphepho, kuyadingeka ukusetha okungenani ukusakaza, i-Unicast, noma i-Multicast. Ngemva kwalokho, chofoza Londoloza. Imbobo yokulawula isiphepho esanda kwengezwa iboniswa ohlwini lokulawula isiphepho ngemva kokuthi "Ukulungiselela kuphumelele." umlayezo uyavezwa.
• Ukuhlela Izimbobo Zokulawula Isiphepho
  Ngemva kokuchofoza okuthi Hlela kukholomu Yesenzo, ulwazi lwembobo yokulawula isiphepho ehambisanayo luboniswa ekhasini.
  Ngemva kokuhlela imininingwane, chofoza okuthi Londoloza. "Ukucushwa kuphumelele." umlayezo uyavezwa.
  • Isusa izimbobo zokulawula isiphepho
    1. Izimbobo eziningi zingakhethwa ohlwini lwamachweba okulawula isiphepho. Chofoza okuthi Susa Imbobo Ekhethiwe ukuze inqwaba isuse izimbobo.
    2. Ngemva kokuchofoza okuthi Susa kukholomu Yesenzo, ethi “Uqinisekile ukuthi ufuna ukususa imbobo?” umlayezo uyavezwa. Ngemva kokuqinisekisa ukusebenza, "Ukususa kuphumelele." umlayezo uyavezwa.

Okuthuthukile

Ukuvikelwa Kwembobo
Kwezinye izindawo zohlelo lokusebenza, kuyadingeka ukuthi ukuxhumana kuvinjwe phakathi kwezinye izimbobo. Ngale njongo, ungamisa ezinye izimbobo njengezimbobo ezivikelekile. Ngemuva kokuthi izimbobo sezilungiselelwe njengezimbobo ezivikelekile, izimbobo ezivikelwe azikwazi ukuxhumana, kodwa zingaxhumana nezimbobo ezingavikelekile. Izimbobo ezivikelekile zisebenza kunoma iyiphi yalezi zindlela ezimbili. Kumodi yokuqala, ukushintsha kwe-L2 kuvinjiwe kodwa umzila uvunyelwe phakathi kwezimbobo ezivikelwe. Kwimodi yesibili, kokubili ukushintsha kwe-L2 kanye nendlela ye-L3 kuvinjiwe phakathi kwezimbobo ezivikelwe. Uma imbobo evikelekile isekela zombili izindlela, imodi yokuqala isetshenziswa ngokuzenzakalelayo.
Uma imbobo ehlanganisiwe ilungiswa njengembobo evikelekile, zonke izimbobo ezingamalungu azo zilungiswa njengezimbobo ezivikelekile. Ngokuzenzakalelayo, izimbobo ze-G.hn zisethelwe ezimbobeni ezivikelekile. Kunconywa ukuthi ungasethi izimbobo ze-G.hn zibe izimbobo ezingavikelekile. Umfanekiso olandelayo ubonisa ikhasi lezilungiselelo ze-Port Protect.

Ukuze usethe imbobo njengembobo yokuvikela, khetha imbobo kuphaneli bese uchofoza okuthi Londoloza. "Ukulondoloza kuphumelele." umlayezo uyavezwa.

I-ACL
Uhlu lokulawula ukufinyelela (ACL) lubizwa nangokuthi uhlu lokufinyelela noma i-firewall. I-ACL ichaza imithetho ukuze inqume ukuthi idlulisele phambili noma ilahle amaphakethe edatha afika kusixhumi esibonakalayo senethiwekhi.
Ama-ACL esisekelo sesikhathi awuHlu Lokufinyelela olukuvumela ukuthi ukhawule noma uvumele izinsiza ngokusekelwe ezikhathini.

• Uhlu lwe-ACL
  Umfanekiso olandelayo ubonisa ikhasi lohlu lwe-ACL.
  • Ingeza ama-ACL
    Ukwengeza i-ACL, chofoza Engeza i-ACL, bese wenze izilungiselelo ekhasini elibonisiwe (Uhlu lwe-ACL luyimpoqo). Ngemva kwalokho, chofoza okuthi KULUNGILE. Uma "Ukwengeza kuphumelele." umlayezo uboniswa, umsebenzi wokwengeza uphumelele. Kulokhu, i-ACL esanda kufakwa iboniswa ohlwini lokudonsela phansi lwe-ACL.
  • Isusa ama-ACL
    Khetha i-ACL ezosuswa ohlwini lokudonsela phansi ohlwini lwe-ACL bese uchofoza okuthi Susa i-ACL.
  • Yengeza Imithetho Yokufinyelela
    Ukwengeza umthetho we-ACL, kubalulekile ukukhetha uhlobo lokulawula ukufinyelela, iphrothokholi, isikhathi esisebenzayo, nekheli le-IP. Ngemva kwalokho, chofoza Londoloza. Umthetho omusha we-ACL uboniswa ohlwini lwemithetho ye-ACL ngemva kokuthi "Ukwengeza kuphumelele." umlayezo uyavezwa.
  • Ukuhlela Imithetho Yokufinyelela
    Ngemva kokuchofoza okuthi Hlela kukholomu Yesenzo, ulwazi lomthetho we-ACL ohambisanayo luboniswa ekhasini. Ngemva kokuhlela imininingwane, chofoza okuthi Londoloza. "Ukuhlela kuphumelele." umlayezo uyavezwa.
  • Isusa Imithetho Yokufinyelela
    1. Imithetho eminingi yokufinyelela ohlwini lwemithetho ye-ACL ingakhethwa. Chofoza okuthi Susa Umthetho Wokufinyelela Okhethiwe ukuze uhlanganise imithetho yokufinyelela yokususa.
    2. Ngemva kokuchofoza okuthi Susa kukholomu Yesenzo, ethi “Ingabe uqinisekile ukuthi ufuna ukususa umthetho wokufinyelela?” umlayezo uyavezwa. Ngemva kokuqinisekisa ukusebenza, "Ukususa kuphumelele." umlayezo uyavezwa.
  • Ukuhambisa Imithetho Yokufinyelela
    Faka inombolo ye-serial ye-ACL ezohanjiswa bese uchofoza u-Hambisa. "Ukusebenza kuphumelele." umlayezo uyavezwa.
• Isikhathi se-ACL
  Umfanekiso olandelayo ubonisa ikhasi le-ACL Time.
  • Yengeza Isikhathi se-ACL
    Ukwengeza isikhathi se-ACL, kufanele ulungiselele Into Yesikhathi, Usuku Nenkathi Yesikhathi. Ngemva kwalokho, chofoza Londoloza. Isikhathi se-ACL esisha esingeziwe siboniswa ohlwini lwesikhathi lwe-ACL ngemva kokuthi "Ukulondoloza kuphumelele." umlayezo uyavezwa.
  • Ukuhlela Isikhathi se-ACL
    Ngemva kokuchofoza okuthi Hlela kukholomu Yesenzo, ulwazi lwesikhathi se-ACL esihambisanayo luboniswa ekhasini. Ngemva kokuhlela imininingwane, chofoza okuthi Londoloza. A “Ukulondoloza kuphumelele.” umlayezo uyavezwa.
  • Isusa Isikhathi se-ACL
    Khetha izinto zesikhathi eziningi kuhlu lwesikhathi lwe-ACL. Chofoza okuthi Susa Into Yesikhathi Esikhethiwe ukuze inqwaba isuse izinto zesikhathi.
• Isicelo se-ACL
  Umfanekiso olandelayo ubonisa ikhasi le-ACL Application.
  • Faka isicelo se-ACL
    Ukwengeza uhlelo lwe-ACL, kuyadingeka ukusetha isikhathi sohlelo lwe-ACL bese ukhetha i-ACL, isiqondiso sokuhlunga, kanye nembobo. Ngemva kwalokho, chofoza Londoloza. Uhlelo lokusebenza olusha lwe-ACL luboniswa ohlwini lohlelo lwe-ACL ngemva kokuthi "Ukucushwa kuphumelele." umlayezo uyavezwa.
  • Ukuhlela Isicelo se-ACL
    Ngemva kokuchofoza Hlela kukholomu Yesenzo, ulwazi lohlelo lokusebenza oluhambisanayo lwe-ACL luboniswa ekhasini. Ngemva kokuhlela imininingwane, chofoza okuthi Londoloza. "Ukucushwa kuphumelele." umlayezo uyavezwa.
  • Isusa uhlelo lokusebenza lwe-ACL
    1. Izimbobo eziningi ezivela kuhlu lwezicelo ze-ACL zingakhethwa. Chofoza okuthi Susa Imbobo ukuze inqwaba isuse izimbobo.
    2. Ngemva kokuchofoza okuthi Susa kukholomu Yesenzo, ethi “Uqinisekile ukuthi ufuna ukususa uhlelo lwe-ACL?” umlayezo uyavezwa. Ngemva kokuqinisekisa ukusebenza, "Ukususa kuphumelele." umlayezo uyavezwa.

QoS
I-QoS (Ikhwalithi Yesevisi) iqoqo lobuchwepheshe obusebenza kunethiwekhi ukuze kuqinisekiswe ikhono layo lokunikeza ukuxhumana kwenethiwekhi kwekhwalithi enhle. Nge-QoS elungiselelwe endaweni yenethiwekhi, yandisa ukubikezelwa kokusebenza kwenethiwekhi, yenza ukwabiwa komkhawulokudonsa wenethiwekhi kuphumelele, futhi isebenzisa izinsiza zenethiwekhi ngokunengqondo.

• Izilungiselelo Zekilasi
  Umfanekiso olandelayo ubonisa ikhasi Lezilungiselelo Zekilasi.
  • Engeza Ikilasi
    Chofoza okuthi “Engeza Ikilasi”, bese ucacisa Igama Lekilasi kanye nohlu lwe-ACL. Bese, chofoza "Londoloza". Uma umlayezo othi “Engeza Kuphumelele” uboniswa, ukucushwa kuqedile.
  • Susa Ikilasi
    Khetha ikilasi elilodwa noma amaningi azosuswa, bese uchofoza okuthi Susa Ikilasi Elikhethiwe.
    Futhi ungasusa inkinobho ethi Susa kukholomu Yesenzo yekilasi ezosuswa ukuze uyisuse.
  • Hlela Ikilasi
    Chofoza inkinobho ethi Hlela kukholomu Yesenzo yekilasi elizohlelwa. Ngemva kokuyihlela, chofoza okuthi Londoloza.
• Izilungiselelo Zenqubomgomo
  Isibalo esilandelayo sibonisa ikhasi lezilungiselelo zenqubomgomo.
  • Engeza Inqubomgomo
    Chofoza Engeza Inqubomgomo. Bese, ucacise igama lenqubomgomo bese uchofoza Londoloza. Uma "Ukwengeza Kuphumelele." umlayezo uboniswa, umsebenzi usuqedile.
  • Susa Inqubomgomo
    Khetha inqubomgomo ezosuswa, bese uchofoza okuthi Susa Inqubomgomo.
  • Engeza Umthetho Wenqubomgomo
    Chofoza okuthi Engeza Umthetho Wenqubomgomo ukuze wengeze umthetho wenqubomgomo. Cacisa igama lenqubomgomo, umkhawulokudonsa, ithrafikhi yokuqhuma, ukulahlwa kokwephulwa komkhawulo kanye nohlu lwekilasi, bese uchofoza okuthi Londoloza.
  • Susa Umthetho Wenqubomgomo
    Chofoza umthetho wenqubomgomo ozosuswa, bese uchofoza okuthi Susa Umthetho Okhethiwe.
• Izilungiselelo zokugeleza
  Ikhasi elilandelayo libonisa Izilungiselelo zokugeleza.
  • Engeza amachweba
    Chofoza okuthi Engeza Imbobo ukuze usebenzise inqubomgomo echwebeni. Bese, ucacise isiqondiso somkhawulo wokulinganisa, imodi yokuthemba, uhlu lwenqubomgomo bese ukhetha imbobo lapho inqubomgomo isetshenziswa khona. Ngemva kwalokho, chofoza Londoloza.
  • Susa Amachweba
    Chofoza izimbobo ukuze zisuswe, bese uchofoza okuthi Susa Imbobo Ekhethiwe ukuze ususe imbobo lapho inqubomgomo isetshenziswa khona.

Uhlelo

Ikhasi lokuphatha uhlelo likuvumela ukuthi wenze izilungiselelo zesistimu, ukuthuthukiswa kwesistimu nokuphathwa kokumisa futhi ulungiselele izimvume zomlawuli.

Izilungiselelo Zesistimu
Amakhasi amathebhu amahlanu ayatholakala ekhasini lezilungiselelo zesistimu: Isikhathi Sesistimu, Iphasiwedi, Qala kabusha, Setha Kabusha, Web Ukulawula Ukufinyelela kanye ne-SNMP.

• Isikhathi sesistimu
  Iwashi lesistimu yenethiwekhi yedivayisi irekhoda isikhathi semicimbi kudivayisi. Okwesiboneloample, isikhathi esiboniswe kulogi lwesistimu sitholwa ewashini lesistimu. Isikhathi sirekhodwa ngefomethi yosuku-inyanga, ihora:umzuzu:wesibili, usuku lweviki. Uma usebenzisa idivayisi yenethiwekhi okokuqala ngqa, setha iwashi layo lesistimu libe osukwini lwamanje nesikhathi mathupha.
  Umfanekiso olandelayo ubonisa ikhasi Lesikhathi Sesistimu.
  Isikhathi sesistimu samanje siboniswa ekhasini. Isikhathi samanje sesistimu singasethwa mathupha. Kungenjalo, ungakhetha Vumelanisa ngokuzenzakalelayo neseva yesikhathi se-inthanethi ukuze uhlele isikhathi. Ngemva kwalokho, chofoza Londoloza. "Ukucushwa kuphumelele." umlayezo uyavezwa.
  Uma ikheli le-IP labaphathi lishintsha, kufanele uqinisekise ukuthi ikheli le-IP elisha liyafinyeleleka. Uma kungenjalo, awukwazi ukungena ngemvume ku- Web-based management system.
• Iphasiwedi
  Umfanekiso olandelayo ubonisa ikhasi Lephasiwedi.
  • Ukushintsha i- WebIphasiwedi ye-NMS esekelwe
    Ukushintsha a Web iphasiwedi yomsebenzisi, faka iphasiwedi endala bese ufaka iphasiwedi entsha kabili. Uma kufakwa igama eliyimfihlo elidala elingalungile, umlayezo othi “Iphasiwedi endala engalungile” uboniswa ngokubomvu. Kulesi simo, faka iphasiwedi endala elungile bese uchofoza okuthi Londoloza.
    Lapho ushintsha ifayela Web iphasiwedi yokuphatha, iphasiwedi yokunika amandla ishintshwa ngokuzenzakalelayo.
• Buyisela Izilungiselelo Zasefekthri
  Umfanekiso olandelayo ubonisa ikhasi lokuhlela kabusha.
  • Ukungenisa/Ukuthekelisa Ukucushwa
    Ukucupha kungangeniswa ukuze kulungiswe izilungiselelo zedivayisi. Qala kabusha idivayisi ukuze ukulungiselelwa okusha kufakwe. Ukucushwa kwamanje kungathunyelwa njengesipele.
  • Ibuyisela Izilungiselelo Zasefekthri
    Chofoza okuthi Buyisela Izilungiselelo Zefekthri ukuze ubuyisele ukucushwa kwamanje kuzilungiselelo zasembonini.
• Web Ukulawula Ukufinyelela
  Isibalo esilandelayo sikhombisa Web Ikhasi lokulawula ukufinyelela.
  Cacisa Web Finyelela Imbobo (impoqo) futhi ucacise Ukuvala Isikhathi Sokungena kanye Nendawo Yedivayisi njengoba kudingeka. Ngemva kwalokho, chofoza Londoloza. "Ukucushwa kuphumelele." umlayezo uyavezwa.
• I-SNMP
  I-Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMP) iyiphrothokholi ehamba phambili ekuphathweni kwenethiwekhi. Le Protocol (SNMP) yakhelwe ukuthi ibe ithuluzi elisebenziseka kalula, eliyisisekelo lokuphatha inethiwekhi elingasetshenziswa ukuhlangabezana nezidingo zokuphatha inethiwekhi. Iqanjwe I-Simple Network Management Protocol njengoba kulula ukuyiqonda. Isizathu esiyinhloko sokwamukelwa kwayo okusabalele, ngaphandle kokuba indinganiso enkulu ye-inthanethi yokuphathwa kwenethiwekhi, ubulula bayo obuhlobene. Kunezinhlobo ezahlukene ze-SNMP, njenge-SNMP V1, SNMP V2c, ne-SNMP V3.
  Umfanekiso olandelayo ubonisa ikhasi le-SNMP.
  Kuleli khasi, Inguqulo ye-SNMP, Indawo Yedivayisi, Iphasiwedi ye-SNMP, Nephasiwedi Ye-Trap kuyisibopho futhi amanye amapharamitha ayakhethwa. Ngemva kokusetha, chofoza okuthi Londoloza. "Ukucushwa kuphumelele." umlayezo uyavezwa.

Ukuthuthukiswa Kwesistimu 

• Ukuthuthukiswa Kwendawo
  Umfanekiso olandelayo ubonisa ikhasi lendawo elithi Thuthukisa.
  Chofoza file…, khetha umgqomo file egcinwe endaweni, bese uchofoza okuthi Thuthukisa ukuze uqale ukuthuthukisa kwasendaweni.

Ukungena Kwesistimu
Ukushintsha kwesimo (okufana nokuxhumanisa phezulu naphansi) noma izehlakalo ezingavamile zingenzeka noma nini. Imikhiqizo ye-Ruijie inikeza indlela ye-syslog yokwenza ngokuzenzakalelayo imilayezo (amaphakethe welogi) ngefomethi engashintshi lapho kushintshwa isimo noma ukwenzeka kwemicimbi. Le milayezo iboniswa kumafasitela ahlobene njenge-Console noma itheminali yokuqapha, eqoshwe kumidiya efana nesigcinalwazi sememori noma log. files, noma ithunyelwe eqenjini lamaseva elogi kunethiwekhi ukuze umlawuli akwazi ukuhlaziya ukusebenza kwenethiwekhi futhi abone amaphutha ngokusekelwe kulawa maphakethe okungena. Amaphakethe welogi angangezwa kanye nesikhathiamps nezinombolo zokulandelana futhi zihlukaniswe ngeleveli yokuqina ukuze umlawuli akwazi ukufunda nokuphatha amaphakethe okungena kalula.
Amakhasi amathebhu amabili ayatholakala ekhasini lokungena lesistimu: Izilungiselelo Zeseva Yelogi kanye Nelogi Yesistimu Yokubonisa.

• Izilungiselelo Zeseva Yokungena
  Umfanekiso olandelayo ubonisa ikhasi Lezilungiselelo Zeseva Yelogi.
  Setha amapharamitha ahlukahlukene njengekheli le-IP Yeseva kanye nezinga Lokungena. Idivayisi ithumela ilogu ye-SYSLOG kuseva ehambisanayo ngemva kokuqeda ukumisa.
• Bonisa Ilogi Yesistimu
  Umfanekiso olandelayo ubonisa ikhasi Lelogi Yesistimu Yokubonisa.
  Ulwazi lwamanje lwelogi luboniswa ebhokisini lombhalo. Chofoza okuthi Buyekeza Ilogi ukuze uvuselele ulwazi lwelogi.

Ukutholwa Kwenethiwekhi
Amakhasi amathebhu amathathu ayatholakala ekhasini lokuthola uxhumano lwenethiwekhi: I-Ping, i-Tracert, neqoqo.

• I-Ping
  Ithuluzi le-ping lithumela i-Internet Control Message Protocol (ICMP) Cela umlayezo kumsingathi wendawo ukuze acele umlayezo we-ICMP Echo Reply. Ngale ndlela, ithuluzi le-ping linquma ukubambezeleka nokuxhumana phakathi kwamadivayisi amabili enethiwekhi.
  Umfanekiso olandelayo ubonisa ikhasi le-Ping.
  Faka ikheli le-IP lendawo bese uchofoza okuthi Thola. Umphumela wokutholwa ube usuvezwa ebhokisini lombhalo.
• I-Tracert
  Ithuluzi le-tracert lithumela amamasaji e-ICMP (Internet Control Message Protocol) ezindaweni ezishisayo ukuze licele imilayezo ye-ICMP Echo Reply ukuze likhombe wonke ama-hops alandelayo emishini emibili.
• Iqoqo
  Chofoza Iqoqo Lokuchofoza Okukodwa ukuze uqoqe ulwazi lwephutha lokuxazulula inkinga.

Web I-CLI
Ikhasi lilingisa i-CLI. Faka imiyalo ye-CLI, bese ucindezela u-enter noma uchofoze okuthi Thumela. Ukuqedwa kwethebhu kanye nokuthi "?" umyalo uyasekelwa.

Inguqulo Yedokhumenti: V1.0
Usuku: 2023.12.08
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