Ukunikezwa Kwephepha Elimhlophe a
I-High-Level Overview Yomsindo
Izinketho kuma-Raspberry Pi SBCs
Inkampani Raspberry Pi Ltd
I-Colophon
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Inguqulo 1.0
Idethi yokwakhiwa: 28/05/2025
Isaziso esisemthethweni sokuzihlangula
IDATHA YOBUCHWEPHESHE NEYETHEMBEKA YEMIKHIQIZO YE-RASPBERRY PI (KUHLANGANISA IMINININGWANE) NJENGOBA ILUNGISWA NGESIKHATHI NGESIKHATHI (“IZINSIZA”) Ihlinzekwa YI-RASPBERRY PI LTD (“RPL”) “NJENGOBA IKHO” KANYE NOMA YILUPHI OKUSHIWO NOMA OKUSHIYELWE, AKUKHO IZIMALI EZIBALULEKILE, KUYA, IZIQINISEKISO EZISHIWO ZOKUTHENGISA NOKULUNGA KWENHLOSO ETHILE ZIYEHOXIWE. Ngezinga eliphakeme elivunyelwe ngumthetho osebenzayo ngaphandle komcimbi ozobe unesibopho sokuthola noma yisiphi isimo esiqondile, esingaqondile, esikhethekile, noma asilinganiselwe, ukutholakala kwempahla esetshenzisiwe, ukulahlekelwa kokusetshenziswa, idatha , NOMA IZIMALI; NOMA UKUPHAZAMISEKA KWEBHIZINISI) NOMA KUDANWE KANYE NAKUNOMA YIMUPHI UMBONO WESIBOPHO, KUNGAKHATHALISEKILE, NGESIBOPHO, ESIBOPHEZELO ESIQINILE, NOMA UKUHLUPHEKA (KUHLANGANISA NEBUBETHO NOMA OKUNYE) OKUVELA NGANOMA YIYIPHI INDLELA EKUPHUMELENI UKUSETSHENZISWA KWESIKHUNGO, NOMA ESIKHATHINI. LOMONAMANDLA ONJE.
I-RPL igodle ilungelo lokwenza noma yiziphi izithuthukisi, intuthuko, izilungiso nanoma yiziphi ezinye izinguquko ku-RESOURCES nanoma yimiphi imikhiqizo echazwe kuyo nganoma yisiphi isikhathi ngaphandle kwesaziso esengeziwe.
I-RESOURCES ihloselwe abasebenzisi abanamakhono abanamazinga afanelekile olwazi lokuklama. Abasebenzisi banomthwalo wemfanelo kuphela ekukhetheni kwabo nasekusebenziseni IZINTO EZINGAKUMBI kanye nanoma yikuphi ukusetshenziswa kwemikhiqizo echazwe kuyo. Umsebenzisi uyavuma ukunxephezela futhi abambe i-RPL ingenabungozi kuzo zonke izikweletu, izindleko, umonakalo noma okunye ukulahlekelwa okuvela ngenxa yokusebenzisa kwabo IZINSIZA. I-RPL inikeza abasebenzisi imvume yokusebenzisa i-RESOURCES kuphela ngokuhlangana nemikhiqizo ye-Raspberry Pi. Konke okunye ukusetshenziswa kwe-RESOURCES akuvunyelwe. Ayikho ilayisensi enikezwa noma iyiphi enye i-RPL noma elinye ilungelo lempahla yengqondo lesithathu.
IMISEBENZI YENGOZI EPHEZULU. Imikhiqizo ye-Raspberry Pi ayiklanyelwe, ikhiqizwa noma ihloselwe ukusetshenziswa ezindaweni eziyingozi ezidinga ukwehluleka ukusebenza okuphephile, njengalapho kusebenza khona izakhiwo zenuzi, ukuzulazula kwezindiza noma amasistimu okuxhumana, ukulawulwa kwethrafikhi yomoya, izinhlelo zezikhali noma izinhlelo zokusebenza ezibalulekile zokuphepha (okuhlanganisa izinhlelo ezisekela ukuphila nezinye izisetshenziswa zezokwelapha), lapho ukwehluleka kwemikhiqizo kungaholela ekufeni, ukulimala komuntu siqu noma ukulimala okukhulu ngokomzimba noma kwemvelo ("). I-RPL ilahla ngokuqondile noma yisiphi isiqinisekiso sokufaneleka esicacile noma esisikiselwayo sokufaneleka Kwemisebenzi Yengozi Ephezulu futhi ayamukeli icala lokusetshenziswa noma ukufakwa kwemikhiqizo ye-Raspberry Pi Emisebenzini Enobungozi Ephezulu. Imikhiqizo ye-Raspberry Pi inikezwa ngaphansi kwe-RPL's Imigomo Ejwayelekile. Ukuhlinzekwa kwe-RPL KWEZINSIZA akukhuli noma akuguquli ngenye indlela ama-RPL Imigomo Ejwayelekile kufaka phakathi kodwa kungagcini ngokuziqhathulula neziqinisekiso ezivezwe kuzo.
Umlando wenguqulo yedokhumenti
| Khulula | Usuku | Incazelo |
| 1 | 1-Ephreli-25 | Ukukhishwa kokuqala |
Ububanzi bedokhumenti
Lo mbhalo usebenza kule mikhiqizo elandelayo ye-Raspberry Pi:
| PI0 | PI1 | Phi 2 | Phi 3 | Phi 4 | Phi 400 | Phi 5 | Phi 500 | CM1 | CM3 | CM4 | CM5 | Pico | I-Pico2 | ||||
| 0 | W | H | A | B | A | B | B | Konke | Konke | Konke | Konke | Konke | Konke | Konke | Konke | Konke | Konke |
| ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ||
Isingeniso
Ngokuhamba kweminyaka, izinketho ezitholakalayo zokukhipha umsindo kuma-Raspberry Pi SBCs (amakhompyutha ebhodi elilodwa) ziye zaba ziningi kakhulu, futhi indlela aqhutshwa ngayo ku-software ishintshile.
Lo mbhalo uzodlula eziningi zezinketho ezitholakalayo zokukhipha umsindo kudivayisi yakho ye-Raspberry Pi futhi unikeze imiyalelo yokuthi ungasebenzisa kanjani izinketho zomsindo ukusuka kudeskithophu kanye nomugqa womyalo.
Leli phepha elimhlophe lithatha ukuthi idivayisi ye-Raspberry Pi isebenzisa i-Raspberry Pi OS futhi isesikhathini samanje ne-firmware yakamuva nama-kernels.
Raspberry Pi audio hardware
I-HDMI
Wonke ama-Raspberry Pi SBC anesixhumi se-HDMI esisekela umsindo we-HDMI. Ukuxhuma i-Raspberry Pi SBC yakho kusiqapha noma umabonakude ngezipikha kuzonika amandla ngokuzenzakalelayo ukuphuma komsindo we-HDMI ngalezo zipikha. Umsindo we-HDMI iyisiginali yedijithali yekhwalithi ephezulu, ngakho imiphumela ingaba mihle kakhulu, futhi umsindo weziteshi eziningi njenge-DTS uyasekelwa.
Uma usebenzisa ividiyo ye-HDMI kodwa ufuna isignali yomsindo ihlukane — ngokwesiboneloample, kwe ampi-lifier engakusekeli okokufaka kwe-HDMI — lapho-ke uzodinga ukusebenzisa ingxenye eyengeziwe yehadiwe ebizwa ngokuthi i-splitter ukukhipha isignali yomsindo kusiginali ye-HDMI. Lokhu kungabiza, kodwa kunezinye izinketho, futhi lezi zichazwe ngezansi.
Ijekhi ye-analogue PCM/3.5 mm
Amamodeli we-Raspberry Pi B+, 2, 3, kanye no-4 anejekhi yomsindo engu-4-pole 3.5 mm engasekela amasiginali wevidiyo alalelwayo nenhlanganisela. Lokhu okukhiphayo kwe-analogue yekhwalithi ephansi okukhiqizwa ngesignali ye-PCM (i-pulse-code modulation), kodwa kusafanele ama-headphone nezipikha zedeskithophu.
QAPHELA
Akukho okuphumayo komsindo we-analogue ku-Raspberry Pi 5.
Amasignali kajack plug achazwa kuthebula elilandelayo, aqala esiphethweni sekhebula aphele ekugcineni. Amakhebuli ayatholakala ngemisebenzi ehlukene, ngakho qiniseka ukuthi uneyona efanele.
| Jack ingxenye | Isiginali |
| Umkhono | Ividiyo |
| Ring 2 | Ground |
| Ring 1 | Kulungile |
| Ithiphu | Kwesokunxele |
Amabhodi e-adaptha asekelwe ku-I2S
Wonke amamodeli we-Raspberry Pi SBCs ane-peripheral ye-I2S etholakala kunhlokweni ye-GPIO. I-I2S iyindinganiso yesixhumi esibonakalayo sebhasi kagesi esetshenziswa ukuxhuma izisetshenziswa ezilalelwayo zedijithali futhi kuxhunywe idatha yomsindo ye-PCM phakathi kwama-peripheral kudivayisi kagesi. I-Raspberry Pi Ltd ikhiqiza amabhodi alalelwayo ahlukahlukene axhumeka kunhlokweni ye-GPIO futhi asebenzise isixhumi esibonakalayo se-I2S ukudlulisa idatha yomsindo isuka ku-SoC (uhlelo oluku-chip) iye ebhodini elengeziwe.
Qaphela: Amabhodi ezengezo axhumeka ngesihloko se-GPIO futhi anamathela kuzicaciso ezifanele aziwa ngokuthi ama-HAT (I-Hardware Inanyathiselwe Phezulu). Imininingwane yabo ingatholakala lapha: https://datasheets.raspberrypi.com/
Uhlu oluphelele lwezigqoko zomsindo zingabonwa ku-Raspberry Pi Ltd webindawo: https://www.raspberrypi.com/products/
Kukhona nenani elikhulu lama-HAT enkampani yangaphandle atholakalayo okukhipha umsindo, ngokwesiboneloample evela ku-Pimoroni, HiFiBerry, Adafruit, njll., futhi lokhu kunikeza inqwaba yezici ezihlukile.
Umsindo we-USB
Uma kungenakwenzeka ukufaka i-HAT, noma ufuna indlela esheshayo nelula yokunamathisela ipulaki ye-jack ukuze ukhiphe i-headphone noma okokufaka kwemakrofoni, khona-ke i-adaptha yomsindo ye-USB iyisinqumo esihle. Lawa ngamadivayisi alula, ashibhile axhumeka kwelinye lamachweba we-USB-A ku-Raspberry Pi SBC.
I-Raspberry Pi OS ihlanganisa abashayeli bomsindo we-USB ngokuzenzakalelayo; uma nje idivayisi isixhunyiwe, kufanele ivele kumenyu yedivayisi evela lapho isithonjana sesipikha kubha yomsebenzi sichofozwa kwesokudla.
Uhlelo futhi luzothola ngokuzenzakalelayo uma idivayisi ye-USB enamathiselwe inokokufaka kwemakrofoni futhi inike amandla usekelo olufanele.
I-Bluetooth
Umsindo we-Bluetooth ubhekisela ekudluliseni okungenantambo kwedatha yomsindo ngobuchwepheshe be-Bluetooth, obusetshenziswa kakhulu. Ivumela i-Raspberry Pi SBC ukuthi ikhulume nezipikha ze-Bluetooth namahedfoni/ama-earbud, nanoma iyiphi enye idivayisi yomsindo enokusekelwa kwe-Bluetooth. Ububanzi bufushane kakhulu - cishe buyi-10 m esiphezulu.
Amadivayisi e-Bluetooth adinga 'ukumataniswa' ne-Raspberry Pi SBC futhi azovela kuzilungiselelo zomsindo kudeskithophu uma lokhu sekwenziwe. I-Bluetooth ifakwe ngokuzenzakalelayo ku-Raspberry Pi OS, nelogo ye-Bluetooth evela kubha yomsebenzi yedeskithophu kunoma imaphi amadivaysi ane-Bluetooth hardware efakiwe (eyakhelwe ngaphakathi noma nge-Bluetooth USB dongle). Uma i-Bluetooth inikwe amandla, isithonjana sizoba luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka; uma ikhutshaziwe, isithonjana sizoba mpunga.
Usekelo lwesoftware
Isofthiwe yokusekelwa komsindo eyisisekelo ishintshe kakhulu esithombeni esigcwele se-Raspberry Pi OS, futhi, kumsebenzisi wokugcina, lezi zinguquko zibonakala ngale. Isistimu engaphansi yomsindo yokuqala esetshenzisiwe bekuyi-ALSA. I-Pulse Audio iphumelele i-ALSA, ngaphambi kokuthi ithathelwe indawo yisistimu yamanje, ebizwa ngePipe Wire. Lolu hlelo lunomsebenzi ofanayo nowe-Pulse Audio, kanye ne-API ehambisanayo, kodwa futhi linezandiso zokuphatha ividiyo nezinye izici, okwenza ukuhlanganiswa kwevidiyo nomsindo kube lula kakhulu. Ngenxa yokuthi i-Pipe Wire isebenzisa i-API efanayo ne-Pulse Audio, izinsiza ze-Pulse Audio zisebenza kahle ohlelweni lwe-Pipe Wire.
Lezi zinsiza zisetshenziswa ku-exampngaphansi.
Ukuze ugcine usayizi wesithombe uphansi, i-Raspberry Pi OS Lite isasebenzisa i-ALSA ukuze inikeze ukusekela komsindo futhi ayifaki noma iyiphi i-Pipe Wire, i-Pulse Audio, noma imitapo yolwazi ye-Bluetooth. Nokho, kungenzeka ukufaka imitapo yolwazi efanelekile ukwengeza lezo zici njengoba kudingeka, futhi le nqubo nayo ichazwe ngezansi.
Ideskithophu
Njengoba kushiwo ngenhla, imisebenzi yomsindo iphathwa ngesithonjana sesipika kubha yomsebenzi wedeskithophu. Ukuchofoza kwesokunxele esithonjaneni kuletha isilayidi sevolumu nenkinobho yokuthulisa, kuyilapho ukuchofoza kwesokudla kuveza uhlu lwamadivayisi omsindo atholakalayo. Vele uchofoze kudivayisi yomsindo ofuna ukuyisebenzisa. Kukhona futhi inketho, ngokuchofoza kwesokudla, ukushintsha i-profiles esetshenziswa idivayisi ngayinye. Lezi profilengokuvamile inikeza amazinga ekhwalithi ahlukene.
Uma ukwesekwa kwemakrofoni kunikwe amandla, isithonjana semakrofoni sizovela kumenyu; ukuchofoza kwesokudla kulokhu kuzoveza izinketho zemenyu ethile yemakrofoni, njengokukhethwa kwedivayisi yokufaka, kuyilapho ukuchofoza kwesokunxele kuveza izilungiselelo zeleveli yokufaka.
I-Bluetooth
Ukuze ubhanqe idivayisi ye-Bluetooth, chofoza kwesokunxele kusithonjana se-Bluetooth kubha yomsebenzi, bese ukhetha 'Engeza Idivayisi'. Uhlelo luzoqala ukubheka amadivayisi atholakalayo, azodinga ukufakwa kumodi ethi 'Discover' ukuze kubonakale. Chofoza idivayisi uma ivela kuhlu futhi amadivayisi kufanele amataniswe. Uma isibhanqiwe, idivayisi yomsindo izovela kumenyu, ekhethwa ngokuchofoza isithonjana sesipikha kubha yomsebenzi.
Umugqa womyalo
Ngenxa yokuthi i-Pipe Wire isebenzisa i-API efanayo ne-Pulse Audio, imiyalo eminingi ye-Pulse Audio esetshenziselwa ukulawula umsebenzi womsindo ku-Pipe Wire. ama-pacts ayindlela ejwayelekile yokulawula i-Pulse Audio: thayipha i-man pactl emgqeni womyalo ukuze uthole imininingwane eyengeziwe.
Izimfuneko ze-Raspberry Pi OS Lite
Ekufakweni okugcwele kwe-Raspberry Pi OS, zonke izinhlelo zokusebenza ezidingekayo zomugqa womyalo nemitapo yolwazi sezivele zifakiwe. Nokho, enguqulweni ye-Lite, i-Pipe Wire ayifakiwe ngokuzenzakalela futhi kufanele ifakwe mathupha ukuze ikwazi ukudlala umsindo.
Ukufaka imitapo yolwazi edingekayo yePipe Wire ku-Raspberry Pi OS Lite, sicela ufake okulandelayo: sudo apt install pipewire pipewire-pulse pipewire-audio pulseaudio-utils Uma uhlose ukusebenzisa izinhlelo zokusebenza ezisebenzisa i-ALSA, uzodinga futhi ukufaka okulandelayo: sudo apt install pipewire-alsa
Ukuqalisa kabusha ngemva kokufaka kuyindlela elula yokwenza yonke into isebenze.
Ukudlala umsindo exampLes
Bonisa uhlu lwamamojula omsindo we-Pulse afakiwe ngendlela emfushane (ifomu elide liqukethe ulwazi oluningi futhi kunzima ukulifunda): $ pactl list modules short Bonisa uhlu lwamasinki wePulse Audio ngesimo esifushane:
Uhlu lwe-$ pactl lushona lufushane
Ku-Raspberry Pi 5 exhunywe kusiqaphi se-HDMI esinomsindo owakhelwe ngaphakathi kanye nekhadi lomsindo le-USB elengeziwe, lo myalo unikeza okuphumayo okulandelayo: $ pactl list ishona ibe mfushane.
179 alsa_output.platform-107c701400.hdmi.hdmi-stereo Pipe Wire s32le 2ch 48000Hz SIMUSIWE 265 alsa_output.usb-C-Media_Electronics_Inc._USB_PnP_00peo-Sound-Sound-anapulog-Wi-Fi I-s16le 2ch 48000Hz IMISIWE
QAPHELA
I-Raspberry Pi 5 ayinayo i-analogue out.
Ukufakwa kwe-Raspberry Pi OS Lite ku-Raspberry Pi 4 - ene-HDMI ne-analogue out - kubuyiselwa okulandelayo: $ pactl list ishona ibe mfushane.
69 alsa_output.platform-bcm2835_audio.stereo-fallback Pipe Wire s16le 2ch 48000Hz IMISIWE
70 alsa_output.platform-107c701400.hdmi.hdmi-stereo Pipe Wire s32le 2ch 48000Hz SIMUSIWE
Ukuze ubonise futhi uguqule usinki ozenzakalelayo ube umsindo we-HDMI (uphawula ukuthi kungenzeka ukuthi usuvele ungomisiwe) kulokhu kufakwa kwe-Raspberry Pi OS Lite, thayipha:
$ pactl get-default-sink
alsa_output.platform-bcm2835_audio.stereo-fallback
$ pactl set-default-sink 70
$ pactl get-default-sink
alsa_output.platform-107c701400.hdmi.hdmi-stereo
Ukuze udlale futhi njengeample, kuqala idinga ukulayishwa ku-sample cache, kuleli cala kusinki ezenzakalelayo. Ungashintsha usinki ngokungeza igama layo ekugcineni kwe-pactl play-sampumyalo othi:
$ pactl ukulayisha-sample sample.mp3 samplename
$ pactl play-sample samplename
Kukhona umyalo we-Pulse Audio okulula kakhulu ukuwusebenzisa ukudlala umsindo emuva:
$ paplay sample.mp3
I-pactl inenketho yokusetha ivolumu yokudlala. Ngenxa yokuthi ideskithophu isebenzisa izinsiza zePulse Audio ukuze uthole futhi usethe ulwazi lomsindo, ukwenziwa kwalezi zinguquko zomugqa womyalo kuzophinde kubonakale kusilayida sevolumu kudeskithophu.
Lesi example yehlisa ivolumu ngo-10%:
$ pactl set-sink-volume @DEFAULT_SINK@ -10%
Lesi exampsetha ivolumu ibe ngu-50%:
$ pactl set-sink-volume @DEFAULT_SINK@ 50%
Kunemiyalo eminingi, eminingi yePulse Audio engashiwongo lapha. Umsindo wePulse webisiza (https://www.freedesktop.org/wiki/Software/PulseAudio/) kanye namakhasi omuntu womyalo ngamunye anikeza ulwazi olubanzi mayelana nesistimu.
I-Bluetooth
Ukulawula i-Bluetooth kusuka kulayini womyalo kungaba inqubo eyinkimbinkimbi. Uma usebenzisa i-Raspberry Pi OS Lite, imiyalo efanelekile isivele ifakiwe. Umyalo owusizo kakhulu yi-bluetoothctl, kanti amanye ama-exampokuncane kwayo okusebenzayo kunikezwe ngezansi.
Yenza idivayisi itholakale kwamanye amadivaysi:
$ bluetoothctl itholakala ku
Yenza idivayisi imataniswe namanye amadivaysi:
$ bluetoothctl ebhangqiwe
Skena amadivayisi e-Bluetooth ebangeni:
$ bluetoothctl scan on
Vala ukuskena:
I-$ bluetoothctl scan off bluetoothctl nayo inemodi yokusebenzisana, ecelwa ngokusebenzisa umyalo ongenawo amapharamitha. I-ex elandelayoample isebenzisa imodi yokusebenzisana, lapho kufakwa khona umyalo wohlu nemiphumela ibonisiwe, ku-Raspberry Pi 4 esebenzisa i-Raspberry Pi OS Lite Bookworm: $ bluetoothctl
Umenzeli obhalisiwe
[bluetooth]# uhlu
Isilawuli D8:3A:DD:3B:00:00 Pi4Lite [okuzenzakalelayo] [bluetooth]#
Manje usungakwazi ukuthayipha imiyalo kumhumushi futhi izokwenziwa. Inqubo evamile yokumatanisa nayo, bese ixhuma kuyo, idivayisi ingase ifundeke kanje: $ bluetoothctl
Umenzeli obhalisiwe [bluetooth]# ongatholakala ku
Ukushintsha okutholakalayo kuphumelele
[CHG] Isilawuli D8:3A:DD:3B:00:00 Iyatholakala ku-[bluetooth]# ebhangqiswa ku
Ukushintsha ukumataniswa kuphumelele
[CHG] Isilawuli D8:3A:DD:3B:00:00 Imataniswa ku-[bluetooth]# iskena sivuliwe
< kungaba uhlu olude lwamadivayisi endaweni >
[bluetooth]# ipheya [ikheli le-mac ledivayisi, emyalweni wokuskena noma edivayisini ngokwayo, ngendlela xx:xx:xx:xx:xx:xx] [bluetooth]# iskena sivaliwe
[bluetooth]# xhuma [ikheli le-mac elifanayo] Idivayisi ye-Bluetooth manje kufanele ivele ohlwini lwamasinki, njengoba kuboniswe kule ex.ampkusuka ekufakweni kwe-Raspberry Pi OS Lite:
Uhlu lwe-$ pactl lushona lufushane
69 alsa_output.platform-bcm2835_audio.stereo-fallback Pipe Wire s16le 2ch 48000Hz IMISIWE
70 alsa_output.platform-107c701400.hdmi.hdmi-stereo Pipe Wire s32le 2ch 48000Hz SIMUSIWE
71 bluez_output.CA_3A_B2_CA_7C_55.1 Pipe Wire s32le 2ch 48000Hz SIMUSIWE
$ pactl set-default-sink 71
$ dlalaample_audio_file>
Manje ungenza lokhu kube okuzenzakalelayo futhi udlale umsindo kukho.
Iziphetho
Kunezindlela eziningi ezahlukahlukene zokukhiqiza okuphumayo komsindo kusuka kumadivayisi we-Raspberry Pi Ltd, okubhekelela iningi lezidingo zabasebenzisi. Leli phepha elimhlophe lichaze lezo zindlela futhi linikeze ulwazi mayelana neziningi zazo. Kwethenjwa ukuthi iseluleko esivezwe lapha sizosiza umsebenzisi wokugcina ukuthi akhethe uhlelo olulungile lokuphuma komsindo wephrojekthi yakhe. Isib esilulaampIzifundo zokuthi zisetshenziswa kanjani izinhlelo zokulalelwayo zinikiwe, kodwa umfundi kufanele abheke imanyuwali namakhasi abantu ukuze uthole imiyalo yomsindo ne-Bluetooth ukuze uthole imininingwane eyengeziwe.
I-Raspberry Pi inguphawu lokuthengisa lwe-Raspberry Pi Ltd
Inkampani Raspberry Pi Ltd
Amadokhumenti / Izinsiza
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Raspberry Pi SBCS Single Board Computer [pdf] Umhlahlandlela Womsebenzisi Ikhompuyutha Yebhodi Elilodwa ye-SBCS, i-SBCS, Ikhompyutha Yebhodi Elilodwa, Ikhompyutha Yebhodi, Ikhompyutha |