I-Orange P PDDR4 4x Rockchip RK3588 8 I-Core 64 Bit Single Board Incwadi Yokusebenzisa Ikhompyutha

Iphrosesa: I-Rockchip RK3566 quad-core Cortex-A55 (1.8GHz)
I-GPU: Mali-G52
I-RAM: 4GB LPDDR4
Isitoreji: 64GB eMMC flash
Okungenantambo: I-Dual-band Wi-Fi (2.4GHz/5GHz), i-Bluetooth 5.0
Izixhumi ezibonakalayo: USB 3.0, USB 2.0, HDMI 2.0, Gigabit Ethernet, TF
slot ikhadi, MIPI-CSI, MIPI-DSI, GPIO, njll.

Imiyalo yokusetshenziswa komkhiqizo

1. Izici Eziyisisekelo ze-Orange Pi 5 Plus

I-Orange Pi 5 Plus iyibhodi lokuthuthukisa elinamandla elakhiwe
kwezinhlelo zokusebenza ezahlukahlukene. Ihlinzeka ngekhompyutha esebenza kahle kakhulu
amakhono kanye nohlu olubanzi lwezindawo zokuxhumanisa.

1.1. Iyini i-Orange Pi 5 Plus

I-Orange Pi 5 Plus ibhodi lokuthuthukisa elihlinzeka nge
inkundla yamaphrojekthi wokuthuthukisa isoftware nehardware.

1.2. Inhloso ye-Orange Pi 5 Plus

I-Orange Pi 5 Plus ingasetshenziselwa imisebenzi efana ne-IoT
ukuthuthukiswa, i-automation yasekhaya, ukusakazwa kwemidiya, imidlalo, kanye
Okuningi.

1.3. Ukucaciswa kwe-Hardware ye-Orange Pi 5 Plus

I-Orange Pi 5 Plus ifakwe i-Rockchip RK3566
Iphrosesa ye-quad-core Cortex-A55 ivalwe ku-1.8GHz. Ine-4GB ye
I-LPDDR4 RAM kanye ne-64GB ye-EMMC flash storage. Ibhodi futhi izici
i-Mali-G52 GPU yokucubungula ihluzo.

1.4. Phezulu view futhi phansi view ye-Orange Pi 5 Plus

Imanuwali yomsebenzisi ihlinzeka ngemifanekiso ekhombisa phezulu kanye
phansi views we-Orange Pi 5 Plus ukuze ukhonjwe kalula
izingxenye ezihlukahlukene nezixhumi.

1.5. Imininingwane yesixhumi esibonakalayo ye-Orange Pi 5 Plus

I-Orange Pi 5 Plus inikezela ngezindawo ezahlukahlukene, kufaka phakathi
USB 3.0, USB 2.0, HDMI 2.0, Gigabit Ethernet, TF card slot,
I-MIPI-CSI, MIPI-DSI, GPIO, nokuningi. Lezi zixhumanisi zivumela
ukuxhumana namadivayisi ahlukene kanye nama-peripherals.

2. Isingeniso sokusetshenziswa kwebhodi lentuthuko

2.1. Lungiselela izesekeli ezidingekayo

Ngaphambi kokusebenzisa i-Orange Pi 5 Plus, qiniseka ukuthi unakho konke
izesekeli ezidingekayo, njengokuphakelwa kwamandla, ikhadi le-TF, ikhebula le-HDMI,
ikhibhodi, igundane, nesibonisi.

2.2. Landa isithombe sebhodi lokuthuthukisa nokuhlobene
izinto zokwakha

Landa isithombe esifanelekile se-Linux noma se-Android se-Orange
I-Pi 5 Plus evela kumphathi webindawo noma eminye imithombo ethembekile.
Futhi, qoqa noma yiziphi izinto ezengeziwe noma imibhalo ehlobene nayo
iphrojekthi yakho ethile yokuthuthukisa.

2.3. Indlela yokushisa isithombe se-Linux ekhadini le-TF ngokusekelwe ku-Windows
PC

Landela enye yezindlela ezinikeziwe ukuze ushise isithombe se-Linux
ikhadi le-TF usebenzisa i-Windows PC:

Indlela 2.3.1: Ukusebenzisa isofthiwe ye-balenaEtcher
Indlela 2.3.2: Ukusebenzisa i-RKDevTool ukushisa isithombe se-Linux sibe yi-TF
ikhadi
Indlela 2.3.3: Ukusebenzisa i-Win32Diskimager ukushisa isithombe se-Linux

2.4. Indlela yokushisa isithombe se-Linux ekhadini le-TF ngokusekelwe ku-Ubuntu
PC

Uma usebenzisa i-Ubuntu PC, landela imiyalelo enikeziwe
ukuze ushise isithombe se-Linux ekhadini le-TF.

2.5. Ungashisa kanjani isithombe se-Linux ku-EMMC

Funda ukuthi ungashisa kanjani isithombe se-Linux ku-onboard eMMC isitoreji
usebenzisa i-RKDevTool noma umyalo we-dd.

Indlela 2.5.1: Ukusebenzisa i-RKDevTool ukushisa isithombe se-Linux
eMMC

Indlela 2.5.2: Ukusebenzisa umyalo we-dd ukushisa isithombe se-Linux
eMMC

2.6. Ungashisa kanjani isithombe se-Linux ku-SPIFlash+NVMe SSD

Thola ukuthi usishisa kanjani isithombe se-Linux ku-SPIFlash+NVMe SSD
usebenzisa izindlela ezahlukene:

Indlela 2.6.1: Ukusebenzisa umyalo we-dd ukushisa isithombe
Indlela 2.6.2: Ukusebenzisa isofthiwe ye-balenaEtcher ukuhlela
Indlela 2.6.3: Ukusebenzisa i-RKDevTool ukushisa isithombe

2.7. Ungashisa kanjani isithombe se-OpenWRT sibe yi-SPI FLASH

Funda ukuthi ungashisa kanjani isithombe se-OpenWRT ku-SPI FLASH ye
I-Orange Pi 5 Plus isebenzisa umyalo we-dd noma i-RKDevTool.

Indlela 2.7.1: Ukusebenzisa umyalo we-dd ukushisa isithombe
Indlela 2.7.2: Ukusebenzisa i-RKDevTool ukushisa isithombe

2.8. Ungashisa kanjani isithombe se-Android ekhadini le-TF

Zitholele izinyathelo zokushisela isithombe se-Android ekhadini le-TF
sebenzisa ne-Orange Pi 5 Plus.

2.9. Ungashisa kanjani isithombe se-Android ku-EMMC

Funda ukuthi ungashisa kanjani isithombe se-Android usifake kusitoreji se-EMMC esisebhodini
usebenzisa intambo yohlobo C.

Indlela 2.9.1: Usishisa kanjani isithombe se-Android sibe yi-EMMC nge-Type-C
ikhebula

I-FAQ (Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa)

Q: Ngingasilanda kuphi isithombe se-Linux noma se-Android se-
I-Orange Pi 5 Plus?

A: Ungalanda izithombe ezisemthethweni e-Shenzhen
Inkampani Xunlong Software Co., Ltd webindawo noma eminye imithombo ethembekile.

Q: Yiziphi izesekeli ezidingekayo ukuze usebenzise i-Orange Pi 5
Ngaphezu kwalokho?

A: Uzodinga ukunikezwa kwamandla, ikhadi le-TF, ikhebula le-HDMI, ikhibhodi,
igundane, nesibonisi.

Q: Ngingakwazi ukushisa izithombe eziningi ze-Linux endaweni yokugcina ehlukile
imishini kanyekanye?

IMP: Cha, ungashisa isithombe esisodwa ngesikhathi usifake kwesinye
idivayisi yokugcina.

Q: Kungenzeka yini ukusebenzisa ikhompyutha ye-Mac ukuze ushise izithombe?

A: Incwadi yomsebenzisi ayinikezi imiyalelo ethile
usebenzisa ikhompyutha ye-Mac, kodwa ungase ukwazi ukuthola enye indlela
izindlela eziku-inthanethi.

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ububanzi Pi Incwadi Yomsebenzisi

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I-Orange Pi 5 Plus Incwadi Yomsebenzisi

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Ikhathalogi

1. Izici Eziyisisekelo ze-Orange Pi 5 Plus ………………………………………………………………………………… 1 1.1. Iyini i-Orange Pi 5 Plus ……………………………………………………………………………………..1
1.2. Inhloso ye-Orange Pi 5 Plus ……………………………………………………………………………………
1.3. Imininingwane ye-Hardware ye-Orange Pi 5 Plus ……………………………………………………………….2
1.4. Phezulu view futhi phansi view ye-Orange Pi 5 Plus ………………………………………………………………
1.5. imininingwane ye-interface ye-Orange Pi 5 Plus ……………………………………………………………………………
2. Isingeniso sokusetshenziswa kwebhodi lokuthuthukisa …………………………………………………….. 6 2.1. Lungiselela izesekeli ezidingekayo …………………………………………………………………………………… 6
2.2. Dawuniloda isithombe sebhodi lokuthuthukisa kanye nezinto ezihlobene nayo ………………………..14
2.3. Indlela yokushiswa kwesithombe se-Linux ekhadini le-TF ngokusekelwe ku-Windows PC ………………………………… 15
2.3.1. Isetshenziswa kanjani i-balenaEtcher ukushisa isithombe se-Linux …………………………………. 16 2.3.2. Isetshenziswa kanjani i-RKDevTool ukushisa isithombe se-Linux ekhadini le-TF …………………… 21 2.3.3. Isetshenziswa kanjani i-Win32Diskimager ukushisa isithombe se-Linux ………………………..29 2.4. Indlela yokushiswa kwesithombe se-Linux ekhadini le-TF ngokusekelwe ku-Ubuntu PC ………………………………… 32
2.5. Ungashisa kanjani isithombe se-Linux ku-EMMC ………………………………………………………………………… 37
2.5.1. Isetshenziswa kanjani i-RKDevTool ukushisa isithombe se-Linux ku-EMMC ……………….37 2.5.2. Ukusebenzisa umyalo we-dd ukushisa isithombe se-Linux ku-EMMC ………….. 46 2.6. Ungashisa kanjani isithombe se-Linux ku-SPIFlash+NVMe SSD ……………………………………………………49
2.6.1. Indlela yokusebenzisa umyalo we-dd ukushisa ………………………………..49 2.6.2. Isetshenziswa kanjani isoftware ye-balenaEtcher ukuhlela ………………………………..53 2.6.3. Ukusebenzisa i-RKDevTool ukushisa ………………………………………………………………68 2.7. Ushiswa kanjani isithombe se-OpenWRT ku-SPI FLASH ………………………………………………………….. 77
2.7.1. Indlela yokusebenzisa umyalo we-dd ukushisa ………………………………..77 2.7.2. Ukusebenzisa i-RKDevTool ukushisa ………………………………………………………………78 2.8. Ungashisa kanjani isithombe se-Android ekhadini le-TF …………………………………………………………………. 86
2.9. Ungashisa kanjani isithombe se-Android sibe yi-EMMC ……………………………………………………………….. 90
2.9.1. Ungashisa kanjani isithombe se-Android sibe yi-EMMC usebenzisa ikhebuli yohlobo C ……………… 90

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2.9.2. Ungashisa kanjani isithombe se-Android 12 ku-EMMC usebenzisa ikhadi le-TF ………………….95 2.10. Ungashisa kanjani isithombe se-Android ku-SPIFlash+NVMe SSD …………………………………………………

2.11. Indlela yokushisa isithombe se-Orange Pi OS (Droid) ekhadini le-TF …………………………………………….105

2.12. Ushiswa kanjani isithombe se-Orange Pi OS (Droid) ku-EMMC ………………………………………..108
2.12.1. Shisa isithombe se-Orange Pi OS (Droid) ku-EMMC …………………………….. 108 2.12.2. Shisa isithombe se-Orange Pi OS (Droid) ku-EMMC ngekhadi le-TF ……………. 113 2.13. Shisa isithombe se-Orange Pi OS (Droid) ku-SPIFlash+NVMe SSD ……………………………………..118

2.14. Isetshenziswa kanjani i-RKDevTool ukusula i-SPIFlash …………………………………………………………………. 123

2.15. Qala ibhodi lokuthuthukisa i-Orange Pi ………………………………………………………………. 130

2.16. Isetshenziswa kanjani imbobo ye-serial yokususa iphutha ………………………………………………………………….. 131
2.16.1. Imiyalelo yokuxhuma yokulungisa iphutha lembobo ye-serial ………………………………. 131 2.16.2. Isetshenziswa kanjani imbobo ye-serial yokususa iphutha kuplathifomu ye-Ubuntu ……… 133 2.16.3. Isetshenziswa kanjani imbobo ye-serial yokususa iphutha kuplathifomu ye-Windows ………… 136 2.17. Imiyalo yokusebenzisa iphinikhodi engu-5v kusixhumi esibonakalayo esingu-40pin sebhodi lokuthuthukisa ukunikeza amandla ………………………………………………………………………………………… …………………………. 139

3. Ubuntu/Debian Server kanye nemiyalelo yesistimu yedeskithophu ye-Xfce …………………………………… 140 3.1. Izinhlobo zezithombe ezisekelwayo ze-Ubuntu/Debian nezinguqulo ze-kernel ……………………………………. 141

3.2. Ukulungiswa kwesistimu ye-Linux …………………………………………………………………………………….141

3.3. Ifomethi yemiyalelo ye-linux kuleli bhukwana …………………………………………………………143

3.4. Imiyalo yokungena ohlelweni lwe-Linux ………………………………………………………………………………144
3.4.1. I-akhawunti yokungena ezenzakalelayo yesistimu ye-Linux kanye nephasiwedi ………………………………144 3.4.2. Ukusetha kanjani ukungena ngemvume kwetheminali okuzenzakalelayo ohlelweni lwe-linux ……………………….. 145 3.4.3. Imiyalo yokungena ngokuzenzakalelayo yesistimu yenguqulo yedeskithophu ye-Linux ….. 145 3.4.4. Indlela yokusetha yokungena ngokuzenzakalelayo komsebenzisi wezimpande ohlelweni lwenguqulo yedeskithophu ye-Linux …………………………………………………………………………………………… 147 3.4.5 . Indlela yokukhubaza ideskithophu ohlelweni lwenguqulo yedeskithophu ye-Linux ……………………………………………………………………………………………………. 147 3.5. Imiyalelo Yokuhlola Ukukhanya Kwe-LED Engaphakathi …………………………………………………………………….148

3.6. Ukuhlolwa kokuxhumeka kwenethiwekhi …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 150

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3.6.1. 2.5G Ethernet port test ………………………………………………………………….150 3.6.2. Ukuhlolwa kokuxhumeka kwe-WIFI ……………………………………………………………………………… Lilethwa kanjani ikheli le-IP elingashintshi ……………………………………………………….. 153 3.6.3. Isetshenziswa kanjani i-E-Key PCIe WIFI161+Bluetooth module ………………………………………………………. 3.7

3.8. Ibhodi lokuthuthukisa ukungena ngemvume elikude le-SSH ………………………………………………………………… 171
3.8.1. Ibhodi lokuthuthukisa ukungena ngemvume elikude le-SSH ngaphansi kwe-Ubuntu ……………………..171 3.8.2. Ibhodi lokuthuthukisa ukungena ngemvume elikude le-SSH ngaphansi kweWindows ……………………. 172 3.9. Isetshenziswa kanjani i-ADB ………………………………………………………………………………………….. 174
3.9.1. Isetshenziswa kanjani i-adb yenethiwekhi ……………………………………………………………. 174 3.9.2. i-adb3.9.2. Sebenzisa ikhebuli yedatha yohlobo c ukuze uxhume ku-adb ………………………….176 3.10. Indlela yokulayisha files ohlelweni lwe-Linux lwebhodi lokuthuthukisa ……….178
3.10.1. Ungalayisha kanjani files ohlelweni lwe-Linux yebhodi lokuthuthukisa ku-Ubuntu PC ………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 178 3.10.2. Indlela yokulayisha files kusistimu ye-Linux yebhodi le-Windows ku-Windows PC ……………………………………………………………………………………….. 182 3.11. Ukuhlolwa kwe-HDMI ………………………………………………………………………………………………….187
3.11.1. Ukuhlolwa kwe-HDMI …………………………………………………………………………………187 3.11.2. Indlela yokuhlola ye-HDMI IN …………………………………………………………………189 3.11.3. Isivivinyo sokubonisa i-HDMI ukuya ku-VGA ……………………………………………………….192 3.11.4. Indlela yokusetha isixazululo se-HDMI ………………………………………………….193 3.12. Isetshenziswa kanjani i-Bluetooth ……………………………………………………………………………………196
3.12.1. Indlela yokuhlola yesithombe sedeskithophu ………………………………………………….. 196 3.13. Ukuhlolwa kwesixhumi esibonakalayo se-USB ……………………………………………………………………………………………… 199
3.13.1. Xhuma igundane le-USB noma ikhibhodi ukuze uhlole ……………………………………….199 3.13.2. Xhuma ukuhlolwa kwedivayisi yesitoreji se-USB ……………………………………………………… 199 3.13.3. Ukuhlolwa kwekhadi lenethiwekhi engenantambo ye-USB ……………………………………………………200 3.13.4. Ukuhlolwa kwekhamera ye-USB …………………………………………………………………….. 205 3.14. Ukuhlolwa komsindo ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………
3.14.1. Ukuhlola izindlela zomsindo kumasistimu edeskithophu ……………………………………207 3.14.2. Indlela yokusebenzisa imiyalo ukudlala umsindo ……………………………….209 3.14.3. Indlela yokusebenzisa imiyalo ukuhlola ukurekhoda …………………………….. 212 3.15. Inzwa yezinga lokushisa ……………………………………………………………………………………………212

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3.16. 40 Imiyalo Yephini Yesixhumi Esibonakalayo Sokunweba ……………………………………………………….. 214
3.17. Ifakwa kanjani i-wiringOP ………………………………………………………………………………………
3.18. 40 pin interface GPIO, I2C, UART, SPI, CAN kanye nokuhlolwa kwe-PWM ……………………………………….218
3.18.1. 40 pin GPIO port test ………………………………………………………………….218 3.18.2. Ukusetha kanjani ukumelana nokudonsela phansi kwephinikhodi yembobo ye-GPIO …………………… 220 3.18.3. 40 pin SPI test ……………………………………………………………………………221 3.18.4. 40 pin I2C test ……………………………………………………………………….. 224 3.18.5. 40 pin UART test ……………………………………………………………………….227 3.18.6. Uyihlola kanjani i-PWM usebenzisa /sys/class/pwm ………………………………………. 229 3.18.7. INGABE indlela yokuhlola ……………………………………………………………………. 234 3.19. Indlela yokusebenzisa i-wiringOP hardware PWM ……………………………………………………….. 241
3.19.1. Uyisetha kanjani i-PWM usebenzisa i-wiringOP's gpio command …………………..242 3.19.2. Isetshenziswa kanjani uhlelo lokuhlola lwe-PWM ………………………………………………… 247 3.20. Indlela yokufaka nokusebenzisa i-wiringOP-Python …………………………………………………………….248
3.20.1. Indlela yokufaka i-wiringOP-Python …………………………………………………. 249 3.20.2. 40 pin GPIO port test …………………………………………………………………….251 3.20.3. 40 pin SPI test ………………………………………………………………………………253 3.20.4. 40 pin I2C test ……………………………………………………………………….. 256 3.20.5. 40 pin UART test ……………………………………………………………………….259 3.21. Ukuhlolwa kwe-Hardware watchdog ………………………………………………………………………………………. 262
3.22. Hlola inombolo ye-serial ye-RK3588 chip …………………………………………………………………
3.23. Ifakwa kanjani i-Docker ……………………………………………………………………………………….263
3.24. Ungalanda futhi ufake kanjani inguqulo ye-arm64 balenaEtcher …………………………………….. 264
3.25. Indlela yokufaka yephaneli ye-pagoda linux ……………………………………………….. 266
3.26. Setha indawo yesiShayina bese ufaka indlela yokufaka yesiShayina ………………………………271
3.26.1. Indlela yokufaka isistimu ye-Debian …………………………………………….271 3.26.2. ubuntu 20.04 indlela yokufaka uhlelo ………………………………………… 278 3.26.3. Indlela yokufaka Ubuntu 22.04 …………………………………………….. 282 3.27. Ungangena kanjani ukude kusistimu yedeskithophu yesistimu ye-Linux …………………………………. 288
3.27.1. Sebenzisa ukungena ngemvume okukude kwe-NoMachine ……………………………………………………288

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3.27.2. Sebenzisa ukungena ngemvume okukude kwe-VNC ……………………………………………………………. 292 3.28. Okunye ukuhlolwa kolimi lokuhlela okusekelwa uhlelo lwe-thelinux ………………………….294
3.28.1. Isistimu ye-Debian Bullseye ………………………………………………………….. 294 3.28.2. Uhlelo lwe-Debian Bookworm …………………………………………………………. 296 3.28.3. Ubuntu Focal System …………………………………………………………………. 297 3.28.4. Ubuntu Jammy system ………………………………………………………………. 299 3.29. Indlela yokufaka i-QT ……………………………………………………………………………………. 301

3.30. Indlela yokufaka i-ROS ……………………………………………………………………………….. 310
3.30.1. Ubuntu 20.04 indlela yokufaka i-ROS 1 Noetic ………………………. 310 3.30.2. Ubuntu20.04 Indlela yokufaka i-ROS 2 Galactic ………………..314 3.30.3. Ubuntu22.04 ukufaka i-ROS 2 Humble ……………………………………….317 3.31. Indlela yokufaka unhlokweni we-kernel file ………………………………………………… .. 319

3.32. Sisetshenziswa kanjani isikrini se-MIPI LCD esingu-10.1 inch ………………………………………………………………. 322
3.32.1. 10.1 -intshi indlela yokuhlanganisa isikrini se-MIPI ………………………………….. 322 3.32.2. Vula ukucushwa kwesikrini se-MIPI LCD esingu-10.1-inch ………………….. 324 3.32.3. Inguqulo yeseva yendlela yokubonisa ukuzungezisa isithombe .. 326 3.32.4. Isibonisi sokuzungezisa isithombe sedeskithophu nendlela yokuthinta indawo ……327 3.33. Imiyalo yokuvula imiyalelo yokusebenzisa ilogo ………………………………………………….329

3.34. Izindlela zokuhlola zekhamera ye-OV13850 ne-OV13855 MIPI …………………………………………..330

3.35. Indlela yokuhlola yokwamukela i-infrared ………………………………………………………………………. 334

3.36. Indlela yokusebenzisa i-RTC …………………………………………………………………………………… 337

3.37. Isetshenziswa kanjani ifeni epholile ye-PWM ………………………………………………………………………338

3.38. Ungayisebenzisa kanjani i-ZFS file uhlelo ……………………………………………………………………………. 340
3.38.1. Ifakwa kanjani i-ZFS ……………………………………………………………………..340 3.38.2. Izindlela zokwenza amachibi e-ZFS ………………………………………………………… 341 3.38.3. Hlola umsebenzi wokudonswa kwedatha we-ZFS …………………………………..343 3.38.4. Hlola umsebenzi wokucindezela idatha we-ZFS ……………………………………… 344 3.39. Ifakwa futhi isetshenziswe kanjani i-CasaOS …………………………………………………………………………. 345
3.39.1. Indlela yokufaka ye-CasaOS …………………………………………………….. 345 3.39.2. Isetshenziswa kanjani i-CasaOS …………………………………………………………………… 346

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3.40. Indlela yokuvala nokuqalisa kabusha ibhodi lokuthuthukisa …………………….. 354

4. Ubuntu22.04 Imiyalelo yesistimu ye-Gnome Wayland Desktop ……………………………….. 355 4.1. Ubuntu22.04 Isimo sokujwayela isistimu yedeskithophu ye-GNOME ………………………………….. 356 4.2. Qinisekisa ukuthi isistimu yewindi yamanje esetshenziswa uhlelo yi-Wayland ………………….. 358 4.3. Shintsha indlela yesisetshenziswa somsindo esimisiwe ………………………………………………………… Indlela yokuhlola ye-GPU ………………………………………………………………………………………………… 359 4.4. Isixazululo esiqinile sesiphequluli se-Chromium sokudlala indlela yokuhlola ividiyo ……………………………………. 360 4.5. Isixazululo esiqinile se-Kodi sokudlala indlela yokuhlola ividiyo …………………………………………………………. 362 4.6. Ubuntu364 I-Gnome izofaka i-ROS 4.7 Humble …………………………………………………………… 22.04 2. Setha indawo yesiShayina kanye nendlela yokufaka indlela yokufaka yesiShayina372

5. Imiyalelo yokusebenzisa isistimu ye-Orange Pi OS Arch ………………………………………………………. 381 5.1. Isimo sokujwayela isistimu ye-Orange Pi OS Arch ………………………………………………….381
5.2. Isetshenziswa kanjani imojula ye-M.2 E-Key PCIE WIFI6+Bluetooth ……………………………………….. 383
5.3. Ungasisebenzisa kanjani isikrini se-MIPI LCD esingu-10.1 inch ……………………………………………………………………
5.3.1. 10.1 -intshi indlela yokuhlanganisa isikrini se-MIPI ………………………………………. 390 5.3.2. Ungavula kanjani ukucushwa kwesikrini se-MIPI LCD esingu-10.1-inch ………………. 393 5.3.3. Indlela yokuzungezisa isibonisi nokuthinta indlela ………………………………. 394 5.4. Izindlela zokuhlola ze-OV13850 kanye ne-OV13855 MIPI zokuhlola ………………………………………….. 397
5.5. Setha indawo yesiShayina kanye nendlela yokufaka indlela yokufaka yesiShayina399
5.6. Indlela yokuhlola ye-HDMI IN …………………………………………………………………………………….. 405
5.7. Ifakwa kanjani i-wiringOP ………………………………………………………………………………….. 408
5.8. 40 PIN interface GPIO, I2C, UART, SPI, CAN kanye nokuhlolwa kwe-PWM …………………………………….. 410
5.8.1. 40 I-PIN GPIO port test …………………………………………………………………. 411 5.8.2. 40 I-PIN GPIO Port -to -Plattering resistance resistance …………… 411 5.8.3. 40 Ukuhlolwa kwe-PIN SPI ……………………………………………………………………………… 412 5.8.4. 40 pin I2C test ……………………………………………………………………………. 415 5.8.5. 40 Ukuhlolwa kwe-UART kwephinikhodi ………………………………………………………………………… 416 5.8.6. Indlela yokuhlola ye-PWM …………………………………………………………………….. 418

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5.8.7. Indlela yokuhlola ye-CAN ……………………………………………………………………….421 6. Linux SDK—-orangepi-build imiyalelo ………………………… …………………………………… 424
6.1. Izidingo zesistimu yokuhlanganisa ……………………………………………………………………………
6.1.1. Hlanganisa ngohlelo lwe-Ubuntu22.04 lwebhodi lokuthuthukisa ….. 424 6.1.2. Hlanganisa nekhompyutha ye-x64 Ubuntu22.04 ……………………………………… 424 6.2. Thola ikhodi yomthombo ye-linux sdk ……………………………………………………………………………… 427
6.2.1. Landa i-orangepi-build kusuka ku-github …………………………………………………… 427 6.2.2. Dawuniloda i-cross-compilation toolchain …………………………………….. 429 6.2.3. Incazelo ephelele yesakhiwo senkomba ye-orangepi-build …………………430 6.3. Hlanganisa i-u-boot ………………………………………………………………………………………………431

6.4. Hlanganisa i-linux kernel …………………………………………………………………………………….435 6.5. Hlanganisa ama-rootfs ………………………………………………………………………………………………………. 441 6.6. Hlanganisa isithombe se-linux ………………………………………………………………………………………………. 444

7. Imanuwali yokuthuthukisa i-Linux ……………………………………………………………………………….448 7.1. Indlela yokuhlanganisa ikhodi yomthombo we-kernel ngokuhlukana ohlelweni lwe-linux lwebhodi lokuthuthukisa ………………………………………………………………………………………… …………… 448

8. Iziqondiso zesistimu ye-OpenWRT ……………………………………………………………………………… 450 8.1. Inguqulo ye-OpenWRT ………………………………………………………………………………………….. 450

8.2. I-OpenWRT Adaptation ………………………………………………………………………………………..451

8.3. Isiqalo sokuqala sokunweba ama-rootfs ………………………………………………………………………………451

8.4. Ungangena kanjani ohlelweni ………………………………………………………………………………..452
8.4.1. Ngena ngemvume nge-serial port ……………………………………………………………………..452 8.4.2. Ngena ngemvume kusistimu nge-SSH ……………………………………………………….. 452 8.4.3. Ngena ngemvume kusixhumi esibonakalayo sokuphatha se-LuCI ……………………………………….453 8.4.4. Ngena kutheminali usebenzisa i-LuCI management interface ……… 454 8.4.5. Sebenzisa ikheli le-IP + inombolo yembobo ukuze ungene kutheminali …………………….. 457 8.5. Ungalishintsha kanjani ikheli le-IP lembobo ye-LAN ngomugqa womyalo ………………… 458

8.6. Uyishintsha kanjani iphasiwedi yempande ……………………………………………………………………….459
8.6.1. Shintsha ngomugqa womyalo ……………………………………………………………. 459 8.6.2. Lungisa ngohlelo lokuphatha lwe-LuCI …………………………….. 460

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8.7. Ukuhlolwa kwesixhumi esibonakalayo se-USB …………………………………………………………………………………………….. 461
8.7.1. Faka idivayisi yesitoreji se-USB ngaphansi komugqa womyalo ……………….. 461 8.7.2. Faka idivayisi yesitoreji se-USB kusixhumi esibonakalayo sokuphatha se-LuCI … 462 8.8. Isetshenziswa kanjani ikhadi lenethiwekhi engenantambo i-E-Key PCIe ………………………………………………………………
8.8.1. Ungayakha kanjani i-WIFI hotspot …………………………………………………………. 466 8.8.2. Ungaxhumeka kanjani ku-WIFI hotspot ……………………………………………………… 471 8.9. Ifaka amaphakheji ngomugqa womyalo ………………………………………………………………. 475
8.9.1. Faka nge-opkg kutheminali ………………………………………………………475 8.10. Iphakheji lesofthiwe yokufaka isixhumi esibonakalayo sokuphatha i-OpenWRT …………………………..475
8.10.1. View uhlu lwamaphakheji esofthiwe atholakalayo ohlelweni ……………476 8.10.2. Example yokufaka amaphakheji esofthiwe …………………………………………… 477 8.10.3. Susa iphakheji example ………………………………………………………….. 479 8.11. Ukusebenzisa iSamba Network Shares ……………………………………………………………………………481
8.12. I-Zerotier Instructions …………………………………………………………………………………….. 485

9. Indlela yokuhlanganisa yekhodi yomthombo ye-OpenWRT …………………………………………………….488 9.1. Landa ikhodi yomthombo ye-OpenWRT ……………………………………………………………………….488
9.2. Hlanganisa ikhodi yomthombo we-OpenWRT ……………………………………………………………………………. 488

10. Imiyalelo yokusebenzisa uhlelo lwe-Android 12 …………………………………………………………490 10.1. Izinguqulo ze-Android ezisekelwayo ……………………………………………………………………………….. 490 10.2. Ukulungiswa komsebenzi we-Android ………………………………………………………………………………. 490 10.3. Isetshenziswa kanjani ikhadi lenethiwekhi engenantambo le-USB ……………………………………………………………492 10.4. M.2 Isetshenziswa kanjani i-E-Key PCIe WIFI6+Bluetooth module …………………………………………….493 10.5. Indlela yokuhlola ukuxhumeka kwe-WIFI …………………………………………………………………………………… 494 10.6. Isetshenziswa kanjani i-Wi-Fi hotspot …………………………………………………………………………………497 10.7. Indlela yokuhlola ye-Bluetooth ……………………………………………………………………………………. 499 10.8. Indlela yokuhlola ye-HDMI In ………………………………………………………………………………….. 503 10.9. Isetshenziswa kanjani isikrini esingu-10.9.10.1 intshi se-MIPI ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… Indlela yokuhlola ikhamera ye-OV504 kanye ne-OV10.10 MIPI …………………………………………………. 13850

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10.11. I-40pin interface GPIO, UART, SPI kanye nokuhlolwa kwe-PWM …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 509
10.11.1. 40pin GPIO port test ……………………………………………………………………509 10.11.2. Ukuhlolwa kwe-40pin UART …………………………………………………………………………513 10.11.3. Ukuhlolwa kwe-40pin SPI …………………………………………………………………………..516 10.11.4. 40pin PWM test …………………………………………………………………….518 10.12. Isetshenziswa kanjani i-ADB ………………………………………………………………………………………………. 521
10.12.1. Sebenzisa ikhebuli yedatha ukuze uxhume ekususeni iphutha le-adb ………………………………521 10.12.2. Sebenzisa ukulungisa iphutha kwe-adb yoxhumo lwenethiwekhi …………………………………………522 10.13. 2.4G isilawuli kude se-USB esihlolwe yi-Android Box …………………………………………………. 523
10.14. Isetshenziswa kanjani isilawuli kude se-infrared sohlelo lwe-Android Box ………………………. 524
10.15. Ungawusebenzisa kanjani umsebenzi we-HDMI CEC ohlelweni lwe-Android Box …………………………………………… 525

11. Uyihlanganisa kanjani ikhodi yomthombo ye-Android 12 ……………………………………………………………… 527 11.1. Landa ikhodi yomthombo ye-Android 12 ………………………………………………………………………… 527
11.2. Hlanganisa ikhodi yomthombo ye-Android 12 ………………………………………………………………….. 527

12. Imiyalelo yokusebenzisa isistimu ye-Orange Pi OS Droid …………………………………………… 530 12.1. Ukuguqulwa komsebenzi wesistimu ye-OPi OS Droid ……………………………………………………………
12.2. Indlela yokuhlola ye-HDMI In ……………………………………………………………………………….. 531

13. Isithasiselo ………………………………………………………………………………………………..534 13.1. Umlando Wokubuyekeza Incwadi Yomsebenzisi ………………………………………………………………………………. 534
13.2. Umlando wokubuyekeza isithombe ……………………………………………………………………………………….534

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1. Izici Eziyisisekelo ze-Orange Pi 5 Plus
1.1. Iyini i-Orange Pi 5 Plus
I-Orange Pi 5 Plus isebenzisa i-Rockchip RK3588 entsha yesizukulwane esisha se-octa-core 64-bit ARM processor, ikakhulukazi i-quad-core A76 ne-quad-core A55, isebenzisa ubuchwepheshe benqubo ye-Samsung 8nm LP, imvamisa emikhulu efika ku-2.4GHz, i-ARM ehlanganisiwe yaseMali. -G610 MP4 GPU, eshumekwe ngamamojula wokusheshisa izithombe we-3D kanye ne-2D esebenza kahle kakhulu, i-AI ye-accelerator i-NPU enamandla okwenza ikhompuyutha afinyelela ku-6 Tops, inkumbulo engu-4GB, 8GB, 16GB noma 32GB, enamandla afinyelela ku-8K okucubungula. .
I-Orange Pi 5 Plus yethula ukuxhumana okuningi, okuhlanganisa okuphumayo okungu-2 kwe-HDMI, okokufaka kwe-HDMI oku-1, isixhumi esibonakalayo se-USB-C/DP, i-M.2 M-key PCIe3.0x4, M.2 E-key PCIe2.0x1, 2 2.5G imbobo yenethiwekhi, isixhumi esibonakalayo esinwebekayo se-EMMC, i-USB2.0, isixhumi esibonakalayo se-USB3.0, i-infrared, i-earphone, i-MIC esebhodini, isipikha, i-RTC kanye nesihloko sephini lokunwebisa esingu-40pin, njll. Ingasetshenziswa kabanzi kuthebhulethi ephezulu, ikhompuyutha esemaphethelweni, ubuhlakani bokwenziwa. , i-cloud computing, i-AR/VR, ukuphepha okuhlakaniphile, ikhaya elihlakaniphile nezinye izinkambu, ezihlanganisa izimboni ezihlukahlukene ze-AIoT.
I-Orange Pi 5 Plus isekela i-Orange Pi OS, isistimu yokusebenza esemthethweni eyakhiwe yi-Orange Pi. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, isekela i-Android 12.1, i-OpenWRT, i-Debian11, i-Debian12, i-Ubuntu20.04 ne-Ubuntu22.04 nezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza.
1.2. Inhloso ye-Orange Pi 5 Plus
Singayisebenzisa ukuze sizuze
Ikhompyutha yedeskithophu ye-Linux A Linux web iseva Android tablet Android game console, njll.
Yiqiniso, kunemisebenzi eyengeziwe. Ngokuthembela ku-ecosystem eqinile nezinhlobonhlobo zezinsiza zokunweba, i-OPi 5 Plus ingasiza abasebenzisi ukuthi babone kalula

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ukulethwa kusuka kumbono kuya ku-prototype kuya ekukhiqizeni ngobuningi. Ingumenzi, mphuphi, umfundi oyimfundamakhwela Inkundla ekahle yokudala yabathandi.

1.3. Ukucaciswa kwe-Hardware ye-Orange Pi 5 Plus

I-Master chip CPU
I-GPU NPU PMU RAM Isitoreji
I-USB
Isixhumi esibonakalayo sevidiyo ye-TP
Ikhamera

Ukucaciswa kwe-Hardware ye-Orange Pi 5 Plus
I-Rockchip RK3588(8nm LP inqubo · 8-core 64-bit processor · 4 Cortex-A76 kanye 4 Cortex-A55 ene-NEON coprocessor ezimele · Cortex-A76 kufika ku-2.4GHz, Cortex-A55 kufika ku-1.8GHz · Integrated ARM Mali-G610 · I-3D GPU eyakhelwe ngaphakathi · Ihambisana ne-OpenGL ES1.1/2.0/3.2, i-OpenCL 2.2 kanye ne-Vulkan 1.2 Embedded GPU isekela i-INT4/INT8/INT16/FP16, enamandla ekhompyutha afinyelela ku-6 Tops
I-RK806-1
4GB/8GB/16GB/32GB ozikhethela
· QSPI Nor FLASH: 16MB/32MB · MicroSD card slot · eMMC socket, imoduli yangaphandle eMMC ingaxhunywa · M.2 2280 slot for NVMe SSD (PCIe 3.0 x4) · 2 x USB3.0 · 2 x USB2.0 · 1 x Type-C · 2 x HDMI 2.1 okukhiphayo, kufika ku-8K@60FPS · 1 x okukhiphayo kohlobo C (DP 1.4A), kufika ku-4K@60FPS · 1 x HDMI okokufaka, kufika ku-4K@60FPS · 1 x MIPI DSI 4 Lane okukhiphayo, kufika ku-4K@60Hz 1 x 6Pin FPC isokhethi
1 x MIPI CSI 4 Lane

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Umsindo

· 1 x 3.5mm okokufaka komsindo we-headphone jack · 1 x okokufaka kwe-MIC ebhodini · 2 x HDMI okukhiphayo · 1 x okokufaka kwe-HDMI · 1 x DP okukhiphayo · 1 x okukhiphayo kwesipika (2pin, 1.25mm ukucaciswa)

I-Ethernet

2 x PCIe 2.5G Ethernet port (RTL8125BG)

Imbobo yokwandisa engu-40pin Isetshenziselwa ukwandisa i-UART, I2C, SPI, CAN, PWM, GPIO interfaces

I-PCIe M.2 M-KEY PCIe 3.0 x 4 imizila, esetshenziselwa ukuxhuma idrayivu yesimo esiqinile engu-2280 NVMe SSD

Inkinobho ye-PCIe M.2 E-KEY

Iqukethe isixhumi esibonakalayo se-PCIe 2.0 x 1/PCM/UART/USB2.0, isekela imojuli engu-2230 Wi-Fi6 /BT ukhiye ongu-1 weMaskROM, ukhiye ongu-1 WOKUTHOLA, ukhiye wamandla ongu-1 wokuvula/ukuvala

Ukunikezwa kwamandla

Sekela ugesi wohlobo C, 5V@4A

Isamukeli se-infrared

1 x isamukeli se-infrared

I-LED Fan interface yebhethri ye-RTC

I-RGB LED ye-RGB yemibala emithathu yesikhombi sokukhanya engu-2pin, ukucaciswa okungu-1.25mm, okusetshenziselwa ukuxhuma isiphepho esingu-5V, ukusekela ukushintsha kokulawula kwe-PWM kanye ne-speed 2pin, ukucaciswa okungu-1.25mm, okusetshenziselwa ukunika amandla imojuli ye-RTC

Ukulungisa iphutha ku-OS Esekelwe

I-3pin debug serial port (UART) Orangepi OS(Droid)Orangepi OS(Arch)Orangepi OS(OH)Ubuntu20.04 Ubuntu22.04Debian11Debian12OpenWRT kanye ne-Android12

Ukwethulwa Kwezicaciso Zokubukeka

Usayizi Womkhiqizo Isisindo

100mm*75mm 86.5g

rangePiTM wuphawu lokuthengisa olubhalisiwe lwakwa-Shenzhen Xunlong Software Co., Ltd.

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1.4. Phezulu view futhi phansi view ye-Orange Pi 5 Plus

Phezulu view

Phansi view

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1.5. imininingwane yesibonisi ye-Orange Pi 5 Plus

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2. Isingeniso sokusetshenziswa kwebhodi lentuthuko
2.1. Lungiselela izesekeli ezidingekayo
1) Ikhadi le-TF, ikhadi le-SanDisk lekilasi le-10 noma ngaphezulu elinesivinini esiphezulu elinomthamo omncane ongu-16GB (kunconywa okungu-32GB noma ngaphezulu)
6

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2) Isifundi sekhadi le-TF, esisetshenziselwa ukushisa isithombe ekhadini le-TF 3) Isibonisi esine-HDMI esibonakalayo

4) Ikhebula ye-HDMI kuya ku-HDMI, esetshenziselwa ukuxhuma ibhodi lokuthuthukisa kusiqapha se-HDMI noma i-TV ukuze iboniswe
Qaphela, uma ufuna ukuxhuma isibonisi se-4K noma i-8K, sicela uqinisekise ukuthi ikhebula le-HDMI lisekela ukubonisa kwevidiyo okungu-4K noma okungu-8K.
7

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5) Thayipha-C kuya kukhebula ye-HDMI, xhuma ibhodi lokuthuthukisa kumonitha ye-HDMI noma i-TV ukuze iboniswe ngesixhumi esibonakalayo sohlobo C.

6) I-adaptha yohlobo C kuya ku-USB, esetshenziselwa ukuxhuma amadivayisi e-USB afana namadivayisi esitoreji se-USB noma amakhibhodi egundane ngokusebenzisa isixhumi esibonakalayo sohlobo C (kukhona ukuxhumana oku-2 USB3.0 HOST kanye nezixhumi ezibonakalayo ezingu-2 ze-USB2.0 HOST ebhodini lokuthuthukisa, lokhu isesekeli ngokuvamile asisetshenziswa)

7) Isikrini se-MIPI esingu-10.1-intshi, esisetshenziselwa ukubonisa ukusebenzelana kwesistimu yebhodi lokuthuthukisa (lesi sikrini sivamile ku-OPi5/OPi5B)

8) I-adaptha yamandla, i-Orange Pi 5 Plus inconywa ukuthi isebenzise amandla kagesi we-5V/4A Type-C
8

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Kunamachweba amabili ohlobo C abukeka ngendlela efanayo ebhodini lokuthuthukisa. Eseduze kwembobo yenethiwekhi iyimbobo yamandla, kanti enye imbobo yohlobo C ayinawo amandla
umsebenzi wokuhlinzeka. Sicela ungayixhumi ngokungalungile.

I-interface yamandla yohlobo C yebhodi lokuthuthukisa ayisekeli umsebenzi wezingxoxo ze-PD, futhi isekela kuphela i-voltage engu-5V engashintshi.tage input. 9) Igundane nekhibhodi yesixhumi esibonakalayo se-USB, inqobo nje uma igundane nekhibhodi ye
isixhumi esibonakalayo se-USB esijwayelekile siyamukeleka, igundane nekhibhodi kungasetshenziswa ukulawula ibhodi lokuthuthukisa i-Orange Pi
9

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10) Ikhamera ye-USB
11) Ifeni yokupholisa engu-5V. Njengoba kuboniswe emfanekisweni ongezansi, ibhodi lokuthuthukisa linesixhumi esibonakalayo sokuxhuma isiphephetha-moya esipholile, futhi ukucaciswa kwesixhumi esibonakalayo kungu-2pin 1.25mm pitch Umlandeli osebhodini lokuthuthukisa angakwazi ukulungisa isivinini futhi ashintshe.
I-PWM.
10

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12) Ikhebula lenethiwekhi, elisetshenziselwa ukuxhuma ibhodi lokuthuthukisa ku-inthanethi

13) Ikhebuli yedatha yesixhumi esibonakalayo sohlobo C, esetshenziselwa ukushisa izithombe, kusetshenziswa i-ADB neminye imisebenzi

14) Isilawuli kude se-infrared

Qaphela ukuthi isilawuli kude se-air conditioner noma i-TV ayikwazi ukulawula ibhodi lokuthuthukisa i-Orange Pi. Isistimu yokusebenza enikezwe i-Orange Pi ingaqinisekisa kuphela ukuthi isilawuli kude esinikezwe i-Orange Pi singasetshenziswa ngokuzenzakalelayo. 15) Ikhamera ye-OV13850 ene-interface ye-MIPI eyizigidi ezingu-13 (evamile ne-OPi5/OPi5B)
11

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16) Ikhamera ye-OV13855 ene-interface ye-MIPI eyizigidi ezingu-13 (evamile ne-OPi5/OPi5B)
17) Ukucaciswa kwe-M.2 M-KEY 2280 idrayivu yesimo esiqinile ye-NVMe SSD, ukucaciswa kwe-PCIe interface yi-PCIe3.0x4
18) Imojula yokwandisa eMMC (izokwengezwa izithombe ezibonakalayo) Isikhundla lapho imodyuli ye-EMMC ifakwe ebhodini lokuthuthukiswa
kuboniswe kwisibalo esingezansi:
12

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19) Ibhethri le-RTC, isikhombimsebenzisi singu-2pin, iphimbo elingu-1.25mm
Indawo yesixhumi esibonakalayo sebhethri le-RTC ebhodini lokuthuthukisa ikhonjiswe esithombeni esingezansi:
20) Uphondo, i-interface ingu-2pin, iphimbo elingu-1.25mm
Isimo sesixhumi esibonakalayo sesikhulumi ebhodini lokuthuthukisa siboniswa esithombeni esingezansi:
13

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21) Ukufanisa igobolondo (izithombe nezindlela zokuhlanganisa zizongezwa) 22) I-3.3V USB kumojuli ye-TTL kanye nolayini we-DuPont, uma usebenzisa ukulungisa iphutha kwe-serial port
umsebenzi, udinga i-USB kumojula ye-TTL kanye nolayini we-DuPont ukuze uxhume ibhodi lokuthuthukisa nekhompyutha

23) Ikhompyutha yomuntu siqu enezinhlelo zokusebenza ze-Ubuntu ne-Windows ezifakiwe

Ubuntu22.04 PC Inketho, esetshenziselwa ukuhlanganisa ikhodi yomthombo we-Linux

IWindows PC

Ukuze ushise izithombe ze-Android ne-Linux

2.2. Landa isithombe sebhodi lokuthuthukisa kanye nezinto ezihlobene
1) I webindawo yokulanda inguqulo yesiNgisi yezinto zokwakha
http://www.orangepi.org/html/hardWare/computerAndMicrocontrollers/service-and-support/Orange-Pi-5-plus.html

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2) Ulwazi ikakhulukazi luhlanganisa a. Imanuwali yomsebenzisi neSkimu: Kulondolozwe ku-Google Cloud Disk b. Amathuluzi asemthethweni: ikakhulukazi ahlanganisa isofthiwe okudingeka isetshenziswe ngesikhathi sokusetshenziswa kwebhodi lokuthuthukisa c. Ikhodi yomthombo we-Android: ilondolozwe ku-Google Cloud Disk d. Ikhodi yomthombo we-Linux: ilondolozwe ku-Github e. Ikhodi yomthombo ye-OpenWRT: ilondolozwe ku-Github f. Isithombe se-Android: silondolozwe ku-Google Cloud Disk g. Izithombe ze-Ubuntu zilondolozwe ku-Google Cloud Disk h. Izithombe ze-Debian zilondolozwe ku-Google Cloud Disk i. Izithombe ze-Orange Pi OS zilondolozwe ku-Google Cloud Disk j. Izithombe ze-OpenWRT zilondolozwe ku-Google Cloud Disk
2.3. Indlela yokushisa isithombe se-Linux ekhadini le-TF ngokusekelwe ku-Windows PC
Qaphela ukuthi isithombe seLinux esishiwo lapha siqondise ngqo esithombeni sokusatshalaliswa kweLinux okufana ne-Debian, Ubuntu, OpenWRT noma i-OPi OS Arch elandiwe ekhasini lokulanda idatha le-Orange Pi.
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2.3.1. Ungayisebenzisa kanjani i-balenaEtcher ukushisa isithombe se-Linux
1) Okokuqala lungisa ikhadi le-TF elinomthamo we-16GB noma ngaphezulu. Isivinini sokudlulisa sekhadi le-TF kufanele sibe yisigaba 10 noma ngaphezulu. Kunconywa ukusebenzisa ikhadi le-TF le-SanDisk nezinye izinhlobo

2) Bese usebenzisa isifundi sekhadi ukufaka ikhadi le-TF kukhompyutha

3) Landa isithombe sesistimu yokusebenza ye-Linux file Iphakheji yokucindezelwa ofuna ukuyishisa ekhasini lokulanda idatha ye-Orange Pi, bese usebenzisa isoftware yokuyicisha ukuyicisha. Phakathi decompressed files, kwe file egcina ngokuthi “.img” yisithombe file yesistimu yokusebenza. Usayizi ngokuvamile ungaphezu kuka-2GB.

Qaphela, uma ulanda isithombe se-OpenWRT, uzobona izinhlobo ezimbili ezilandelayo zezithombe kusixhumanisi sokulanda sesithombe se-OpenWRT, sicela usilande isithombe. file kufolda “yekhadi le-TF, i-EMMC kanye nesithombe sokuqalisa se-NVME SSD”.

4) Bese ulanda isofthiwe evuthayo yesithombe se-Linux—-balenaEtcher, ikheli lokulanda lithi: https://www.balena.io/etcher/
5) Ngemuva kokungena ekhasini lokulanda le-balenaEtcher, chofoza inkinobho yokukhipha eluhlaza ukuze ugxumele endaweni lapho isoftware ilandwa khona.

ububanzi Pi Incwadi Yomsebenzisi

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6) Bese ungakhetha ukulanda inguqulo ephathekayo ye-software ye-balenaEtcher. Inguqulo ephathekayo ayidingi ukufakwa, futhi ungayisebenzisa ngokuchofoza kabili ukuyivula
7) Uma inguqulo elandiwe ye-balenaEtcher idinga ukufakwa, sicela uyifake ngaphambi kokuyisebenzisa. Uma ulande inguqulo ephathekayo ye-balenaEtcher, vele uchofoze kabili ukuze uyivule. I-interface ye-balenaEtcher ngemva kokuvulwa iboniswa esithombeni esingezansi:
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Lapho uvula i-balenaEtcher, uma iphutha elilandelayo licelwa:
Sicela ukhethe i-balenaEtcher, chofoza kwesokudla, bese ukhetha Qalisa njengomlawuli.
8) Izinyathelo ezithile zokusebenzisa i-balenaEtcher ukushisa isithombe se-Linux zimi kanje a. Okokuqala khetha indlela yesithombe se-Linux file ukushiswa b. Bese ukhetha incwadi yokushayela yekhadi le-TF c. Ekugcineni chofoza i-Flash ukuze uqale ukushisa isithombe se-Linux ekhadini le-TF
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9) Isixhumi esibonakalayo esiboniswe ngenqubo yokushiswa kwesithombe se-Linux ngu-balenaEtcher siboniswa esithombeni esingezansi, futhi ibha yokuqhubeka ibonisa okunsomi, okubonisa ukuthi isithombe se-Linux siyashiswa ekhadini le-TF.

10) Ngemva kokushisa isithombe se-Linux, i-balenaEtcher izophinde iqinisekise isithombe esishiswe ekhadini le-TF ngokuzenzakalelayo ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi ayikho inkinga enqubweni yokushiswa. Njengoba kuboniswe esithombeni esingezansi, ibha yenqubekelaphambili eluhlaza ibonisa ukuthi isithombe sishisiwe, futhi i-balenaEtcher iqinisekisa isithombe esishile.
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I-11) Ngemva kokushiswa ngempumelelo, isibonisi sokubonisa se-balenaEtcher sinjengoba kukhonjisiwe esithombeni esingezansi. Uma isithonjana senkomba eluhlaza siboniswa, kusho ukuthi ukushiswa kwesithombe kuphumelele. Ngalesi sikhathi, ungaphuma ku-balenaEtcher, bese ukhipha ikhadi le-TF ulifake endaweni yekhadi le-TF lebhodi lokuthuthukisa.

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2.3.2. Uyisebenzisa kanjani i-RKDevTool ukushisa isithombe se-Linux ekhadini le-TF
1) Okokuqala, udinga ukulungisa ikhebula ledatha elinesixhumi esibonakalayo sekhwalithi enhle yohlobo C

2) Kudingeka futhi ulungise ikhadi le-TF elingu-16GB noma elikhudlwana. Isivinini sokudlulisa sekhadi le-TF kufanele sibe yisigaba 10 noma ngaphezulu. Kunconywa ukusebenzisa ikhadi le-TF le-SanDisk nezinye izinhlobo 3) Bese ufaka ikhadi le-TF endaweni yekhadi lebhodi lokuthuthukisa.
4) Bese ulanda i-Rockchip microdriver DriverAssitant_v5.12.zip ne-MiniLoader kanye nethuluzi elivuthayo RKDevTool_Release_v3.15.zip ekhasini lokulanda idatha ye-Orange Pi.
a. Ekhasini lokulanda idatha ye-Orange Pi, khetha kuqala ithuluzi elisemthethweni, bese ufaka ifolda elandelayo.
b. Bese ulanda zonke files ngezansi
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Qaphela ukuthi ifolda ethi “MiniLoader-izinto ezidingekayo ukuze kushiswe isithombe se-Linux” izobizwa ngokuthi ifolda ye-MiniLoader.
5) Bese ulanda isithombe sesistimu yokusebenza ye-Linux file Iphakheji yokucindezelwa ofuna ukuyishisa ekhasini lokulanda idatha ye-Orange Pi, bese usebenzisa isoftware yokuyicisha ukuyicisha. Phakathi decompressed files, kwe file egcina ngokuthi “.img” yisithombe file yesistimu yokusebenza , usayizi ngokuvamile ungaphezu kuka-2GB
Qaphela, uma ulanda isithombe se-OpenWRT, uzobona izinhlobo ezimbili ezilandelayo zezithombe kusixhumanisi sokulanda sesithombe se-OpenWRT, sicela usilande isithombe. file kufolda “yekhadi le-TF, i-EMMC kanye nesithombe sokuqalisa se-NVME SSD”.
6) Bese usebenzisa isofthiwe yokunciphisa amandla ukuze ucindezele i-DriverAssitant_v5.12.zip, bese uthola i-DriverInstall.exe esebenzisekayo. file kufolda ecindezelwe bese uyivula

7) Ngemva kokuvula i-DriverInstall.exe, izinyathelo zokufaka umshayeli we-Rockchip zifana
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kulandela a. Chofoza inkinobho ethi "Ukufakwa Komshayeli".

b. Ngemuva kokulinda isikhathi esithile, iwindi le-pop-up lizobonisa ukuthi "umshayeli ufakwe ngempumelelo", bese uchofoza inkinobho ethi "KULUNGILE".

8) Bese ucindezela i-RKDevTool_Release_v3.15.zip, le softhiwe ayidingi ukufakwa, vele uthole i-RKDevTool kufolda ecindezelwe bese uyivula.
9) Ngemva kokuvula ithuluzi elivuthayo le-RKDevTool, ngoba ikhompuyutha ayikaxhunywanga ebhodini lokuthuthukisa ngekhebula yohlobo C ngalesi sikhathi, ikhona elingezansi kwesokunxele lizokwenza ukuthi “Ayikho idivayisi etholakele”
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10) Bese uqala ukushisa isithombe se-Linux ekhadini le-TF a. Okokuqala, xhuma ibhodi lokuthuthukisa kukhompuyutha ye-Windows ngekhebula yedatha yohlobo C. Ukuma kwesixhumi esibonakalayo sohlobo C ebhodini lokuthuthukisa sikhonjiswe esithombeni esingezansi
b. Qiniseka ukuthi ibhodi lokuthuthukisa alixhunyiwe kugesi wohlobo C. Bese ucindezela futhi ubambe inkinobho ye-MaskROM ebhodini lokuthuthukisa, i
indawo yenkinobho ye-MaskROM ebhodini lokuthuthukisa iboniswe esithombeni esingezansi
d. Ekugcineni, xhuma amandla okusebenza kohlobo C ebhodini lokuthuthukisa, bese uvula amandla, bese ukhulula inkinobho ye-MaskROM. Indawo yesixhumi esibonakalayo samandla ohlobo C imi kanje
e. Uma izinyathelo zangaphambilini ziphumelele, ibhodi lokuthuthukiswa lizongena ku-
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Imodi ye-MASKROM ngalesi sikhathi, futhi ukuxhumana kwethuluzi elivuthayo kuzokwenza ukuthi "uthole idivayisi ye-MASKROM"

f. Bese ubeka ikhesa yegundane endaweni engezansi

g. Bese uchofoza inkinobho yegundane engakwesokudla futhi kuzovela isixhumi esibonakalayo sokukhetha esiboniswe esithombeni esingezansi
h. Bese ukhetha inketho yokumisa yokungenisa
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i. Bese ukhetha ukucushwa kwe-rk3588_linux_tfcard.cfg file kufolda ye-MiniLoader elandiwe ngaphambili, bese uchofoza Vula

j. Bese uchofoza KULUNGILE

k. Bese uchofoza indawo eboniswe esithombeni esingezansi
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l. Bese ukhetha i-MiniLoaderAll.bin kufolda ye-MiniLoader elandiwe ngaphambili, bese uchofoza ukuze uvule
m. Bese uchofoza indawo eboniswe esithombeni esingezansi
n. Bese ukhetha indlela yesithombe se-linux ofuna ukusishisa, bese uchofoza Vula Ngaphambi kokushisa isithombe, kunconywa ukuthi uqambe kabusha isithombe se-linux ukuze sibe.
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kushiswe ku-orangepi.img noma amanye amagama amafushane, ukuze ukwazi ukubona iphesentitage ukubaluleka kwenqubekelaphambili evuthayo lapho ushisa isithombe.

o. Bese sicela uhlole inketho yokuphoqelela ukubhala ngekheli

p. Bese uchofoza inkinobho yokukhipha ukuze uqale ukushisa isithombe se-linux ekhadini le-tf lebhodi lokuthuthukisa

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q. Ilogi ekhonjiswe ngemuva kokushisa isithombe se-linux ikhonjisiwe esithombeni esingezansi

r. Ngemuva kokushisa isithombe se-linux ekhadini le-TF, uhlelo lwe-linux luzoqala ngokuzenzakalelayo.
2.3.3. Ungayisebenzisa kanjani iWin32Diskimager ukushisa isithombe seLinux
1) Okokuqala lungisa ikhadi le-TF elinomthamo we-16GB noma ngaphezulu. Isivinini sokudlulisa sekhadi le-TF kufanele sibe yisigaba 10 noma ngaphezulu. Kunconywa ukusebenzisa ikhadi le-TF le-SanDisk nezinye izinhlobo
2) Bese usebenzisa isifundi sekhadi ukufaka ikhadi le-TF kukhompyutha
3) Bese ufometha ikhadi le-TF a. Ifomethi yekhadi le-SD ingasetshenziswa ukufometha ikhadi le-TF. Isixhumanisi sokulanda sithi
https://www.sdcard.org/downloads/formatter/eula_windows/SDCardFormatterv5_WinEN.zip
b. Ngemva kokulanda, vula unzip futhi ufake ngqo, bese uvula isofthiwe
c. Uma kuphela ikhadi le-TF lifakwe kukhompuyutha, incwadi yokushayela yekhadi le-TF izovezwa kukholamu ethi “Khetha ikhadi”. Uma amadivaysi amaningi esitoreji se-USB ashuthekwe kukhompuyutha, ungakhetha incwadi yokushayela ehambisanayo yekhadi le-TF ngebhokisi elidonsela phansi.
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d. Bese uchofoza okuthi “Fometha”, kuzovela ibhokisi lesixwayiso ngaphambi kokufometha, futhi ukufometha kuzoqala ngemva kokukhetha u-“Yebo (Y)”
e. Ngemva kokufometha ikhadi le-TF, umlayezo oboniswe esithombeni esingezansi uzovela, chofoza okuthi KULUNGILE
4) Landa isithombe file Iphakheji yokucindezelwa yesistimu yokusebenza ye-Linux ofuna ukuyishisa ekhasini lokulanda idatha ye-Orange Pi, bese usebenzisa isoftware yokucindezela ukuze uyicime. Phakathi decompressed files, kwe file egcina ngokuthi “.img” yisithombe file yesistimu yokusebenza. Usayizi ngokuvamile ungaphezu kuka-2GB
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5) Sebenzisa i-Win32Diskimager ukushisa isithombe se-Linux ekhadini le-TF a. Ikhasi lokulanda leWin32Diskimager liyi
http://sourceforge.net/projects/win32diskimager/files/Archive/
b. Ngemva kokulanda, yifake ngokuqondile. I-interface yeWin32Diskimager imi kanje
a) Okokuqala khetha indlela yesithombe file b) Bese uqinisekisa ukuthi uhlamvu lwedrayivu lwekhadi le-TF luyahambisana nalolo oluboniswe kukholamu ethi “Idivayisi” c) Ekugcineni chofoza okuthi “Bhala” ukuze uqale ukushisa.

c. Ngemva kokuqedwa kokubhalwa kwesithombe, chofoza inkinobho ethi “Phuma” ukuze uphume, bese ungakhipha ikhadi le-TF ulifake ebhodini lokuthuthukisa ukuze uqale.
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2.4. Indlela yokushisa isithombe se-Linux ekhadini le-TF ngokusekelwe ku-Ubuntu PC

Qaphela ukuthi isithombe se-Linux esishiwo lapha siqondise ngqo esithombeni sokusatshalaliswa kwe-Linux esifana ne-Debian, Ubuntu, OpenWRT noma i-OPi OS Arch elandiwe ekhasini lokulanda idatha le-Orange Pi, futhi i-Ubuntu PC isho ikhompuyutha yomuntu siqu enohlelo lwe-Ubuntu olufakiwe.

1) Okokuqala lungisa ikhadi le-TF elinomthamo we-16GB noma ngaphezulu. Isivinini sokudlulisa sekhadi le-TF kufanele sibe yisigaba 10 noma ngaphezulu. Kunconywa ukusebenzisa ikhadi le-TF le-SanDisk nezinye izinhlobo

2) Bese usebenzisa isifundi sekhadi ukufaka ikhadi le-TF kukhompyutha

3) Landa isoftware ye-balenaEtcher, ikheli lokulanda lithi https://www.balena.io/etcher/

4) Ngemuva kokungena ekhasini lokulanda le-balenaEtcher, chofoza inkinobho yokukhipha eluhlaza ukuze ugxumele endaweni lapho isoftware ilandwa khona.

5) Bese ukhetha ukulanda inguqulo ye-Linux yesofthiwe
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6) Landa isithombe sesistimu yokusebenza ye-Linux file Iphakheji yokucindezelwa ofuna ukuyishisa ekhasini lokulanda idatha ye-Orange Pi, bese usebenzisa isoftware yokuyicisha ukuyicisha. Phakathi decompressed files, kwe file egcina ngokuthi “.img” yisithombe file yesistimu yokusebenza. Usayizi ngokuvamile ungaphezu kuka-2GB
Qaphela, uma ulanda isithombe se-OpenWRT, uzobona izinhlobo ezimbili ezilandelayo zezithombe kusixhumanisi sokulanda sesithombe se-OpenWRT, sicela usilande isithombe. file kufolda “yekhadi le-TF, i-EMMC kanye nesithombe sokuqalisa se-NVME SSD”.
Umyalo we-decompression wephakheji elicindezelwe eligcina ngo-7z umi kanje
test@test:~$ 7z x orangepi5plus_1.0.0_debian_bullseye_desktop_xfce_linux5.10.160.7z test@test:~$ ls orangepi5plus_1.0.0_debian_bullseye_desktop_xfce_linux5.10.160plus_5. desktop_xfce_linux1.0.0z orangepi5.10.160.7plus_5_debian_bullseye_desktop_xfce_linux1.0.0.sha # checksum file orangepi5plus_1.0.0_debian_bullseye_desktop_xfce_linux5.10.160.img # mirror file
Uma ulanda isithombe se-OpenWRT, iphakheji elicindezelwe ligcina ngokuthi gz, futhi umyalo wokunciphisa umi kanje
test@test:~$ gunzip openwrt-aarch64-opi5plus-23.05-linux-5.10.110-ext4.img.gz
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test@test:~$ ls openwrt-aarch64-opi5plus-23.05-linux-5.10.110-ext4.img openwrt-aarch64-opi5plus-23.05-linux-5.10.110-ext4.img # isibuko file

7) Ngemva kokunciphisa isithombe, ungasebenzisa kuqala umyalo we-sha256sum -c *.sha.sha ukuze ubale ukuthi i-checksum ilungile yini. Uma ukwaziswa kuphumelele, kusho ukuthi isithombe esilandiwe silungile, futhi ungakwazi ukusishisa ngokuphepha ekhadini le-TF. Uma ikutshela ukuthi i-checksum ayifani, kusho ukuthi Kunenkinga ngesithombe esilandiwe, sicela uzame ukulanda futhi test@test:~$ sha256sum -c *.sha orangepi5plus_1.0.0_debian_bullseye_desktop_xfce_linux5.10.160.img: Kulungile: Kulungile

Uma ulanda isithombe se-OpenWRT, udinga ukuqinisekisa iphakheji elicindezelwe, ungalinciphisi bese uyaliqinisekisa.
test@test:~$ sha256sum -c openwrt-aarch64-opi5plus-23.04-linux-5.10.110-ext4.img.gz.sha openwrt-aarch64-opi5plus-23.04-linux-5.10.110-ext4.img.gz: OK

8) Bese uchofoza kabili i-balenaEtcher-1.14.3-x64.AppImage kusixhumi esibonakalayo se-Ubuntu PC ukuze uvule i-balenaEtcher (akukho ukufakwa okudingekayo), futhi isixhumi esibonakalayo ngemva kokuvulwa kwe-balenaEtcher siboniswa emfanekisweni ongezansi.

9) Izinyathelo ezithile zokusebenzisa i-balenaEtcher ukushisa isithombe se-Linux zimi kanje a. Okokuqala khetha indlela yesithombe se-Linux file ukushiswa b. Bese ukhetha incwadi yokushayela yekhadi le-TF c. Ekugcineni chofoza i-Flash ukuze uqale ukushisa isithombe se-Linux ekhadini le-TF
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10) Isixhumi esibonakalayo esiboniswa inqubo yokushiswa kwesithombe se-Linux ngu balenaEtcher siboniswa esithombeni esingezansi, futhi ibha yenqubekelaphambili ibonisa okunsomi, okubonisa ukuthi isithombe se-Linux siyashiswa ekhadini le-TF.
I-11) Ngemva kokushisa isithombe se-Linux, i-balenaEtcher izophinde iqinisekise isithombe esishiswe ekhadini le-TF ngokuzenzakalelayo ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi ayikho inkinga enqubweni yokushiswa. Njengoba kuboniswe esithombeni esingezansi, ibha yenqubekelaphambili eluhlaza ibonisa ukuthi isithombe sishisiwe, futhi i-balenaEtcher iqinisekisa isithombe esishisiwe.
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I-12) Ngemva kokushiswa ngempumelelo, isibonisi sokubonisa se-balenaEtcher sinjengoba kukhonjisiwe esithombeni esingezansi. Uma isithonjana senkomba esiluhlaza siboniswa, kusho ukuthi ukushiswa kwesithombe kuphumelele. Ngalesi sikhathi, ungaphuma ku-balenaEtcher, bese ukhipha ikhadi le-TF ulifake ku-slot yekhadi le-TF lebhodi lokuthuthukisa ukuze ulisebenzise.

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2.5. Ungashisa kanjani isithombe se-Linux ku-EMMC

Qaphela ukuthi isithombe seLinux esishiwo lapha siqondise ngqo esithombeni sokusatshalaliswa kweLinux okufana ne-Debian, Ubuntu, OpenWRT noma i-OPi OS Arch elandiwe ekhasini lokulanda idatha le-Orange Pi.
1) Ibhodi lokuthuthukisa ligodla ukunwetshwa kwemojuli ye-EMMC. Ngaphambi kokushisa uhlelo ku-EMMC, udinga kuqala ukuthenga imodyuli ye-eMMC efana ne-interface ye-eMMC yebhodi lokuthuthukisa. Bese ufaka imojula ye-EMMC ebhodini lokuthuthukisa. Imojula ye-EMMC kanye nendlela yokuxhuma ebhodini lokuthuthukisa imi kanje:

2) Kuyadingeka futhi ukulungisa ikhebula ledatha elinesixhumi esibonakalayo sekhwalithi enhle yohlobo C
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3) Bese ulanda i-Rockchip DriverAssitant_v5.12.zip ne-MiniLoader kanye nethuluzi elivuthayo RKDevTool_Release_v2.96.zipRKDevTool_Release_v3.15.zip ekhasini lokulanda idatha ye-Orange Pi, sicela uqinisekise ukuthi inguqulo yethuluzi le-RKDevTool elandiwe ingu-v2.96.
a. Ekhasini lokulanda le-Orange Pi, khetha kuqala ithuluzi elisemthethweni, bese ufaka ifolda elandelayo
b. Bese ulanda zonke files ngezansi
Qaphela ukuthi ifolda ethi “MiniLoader-izinto ezidingekayo ukuze kushiswe isithombe se-Linux” izobizwa ngokuthi ifolda ye-MiniLoader. 4) Bese ulanda isithombe sesistimu yokusebenza ye-Linux file Iphakheji yokucindezelwa ofuna ukuyishisa ekhasini lokulanda idatha ye-Orange Pi, bese usebenzisa isoftware yokuyicisha ukuyicisha. Phakathi decompressed files, kwe file egcina ngokuthi “.img” yisithombe file yesistimu yokusebenza , usayizi ngokuvamile ungaphezu kuka-2GB
Qaphela, uma ulanda isithombe se-OpenWRT, uzobona izinhlobo ezimbili ezilandelayo
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wezithombe kusixhumanisi sokulanda sesithombe se-OpenWRT, sicela ulande isithombe file kufolda “yekhadi le-TF, i-EMMC kanye nesithombe sokuqalisa se-NVME SSD”.

5) Bese usebenzisa isofthiwe yokunciphisa amandla ukuze ucindezele i-DriverAssitant_v5.12.zip, bese uthola i-DriverInstall.executable file kufolda ecindezelwe bese uyivula

6) Ngemva kokuvula i-DriverInstall.exe, izinyathelo zokufaka umshayeli we-Rockchip zimi kanje
a. Chofoza inkinobho ethi "Ukufakwa Komshayeli".
b. Ngemuva kokulinda isikhathi esithile, iwindi le-pop-up lizobonisa ukuthi "umshayeli ufakwe ngempumelelo", bese uchofoza inkinobho ethi "KULUNGILE".
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ububanzi Pi Incwadi Yomsebenzisi

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7) Bese ucindezela i-RKDevTool_Release_v3.15.zip, le softhiwe ayidingi ukufakwa, vele uthole i-RKDevTool kufolda ecindezelwe bese uyivula.
8) Ngemva kokuvula ithuluzi elivuthayo le-RKDevTool, ngoba ikhompuyutha ayikaxhunywanga ebhodini lokuthuthukisa ngekhebula yohlobo C ngalesi sikhathi, ikhona elingezansi kwesokunxele lizokwenza ukuthi “Ayikho idivayisi etholakele”

9) Bese uqala ukushisa isithombe se-Linux ku-EMMC a. Okokuqala, xhuma ibhodi lokuthuthukisa kukhompuyutha ye-Windows ngekhebula yedatha yohlobo C. Ukuma kwesixhumi esibonakalayo sohlobo C ebhodini lokuthuthukisa sikhonjiswe esithombeni esingezansi
40

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b. Qinisekisa ukuthi ibhodi lokuthuthukisa alifakiwe ekhadini le-TF futhi alixhunyiwe kumandla kagesi
c. Bese ucindezela futhi ubambe inkinobho ye-MaskROM ebhodini lokuthuthukisa, indawo yenkinobho ye-MaskROM ebhodini lokuthuthukisa iboniswa esithombeni esingezansi:
d. Bese uxhuma ukunikezwa kwamandla kwesixhumi esibonakalayo sohlobo C ebhodini lokuthuthukisa, bese uvula amandla, bese ukhulula inkinobho ye-MaskROM.

e. Uma izinyathelo zangaphambilini ziphumelele, ibhodi lokuthuthukiswa lizongena kumodi ye-MASKROM ngalesi sikhathi, futhi isikhombimsebenzisi sethuluzi elivuthayo sizobangela "ukuthola idivayisi ye-MASKROM"

f. Bese ubeka ikhesa yegundane endaweni engezansi
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g. Bese uchofoza inkinobho yegundane engakwesokudla futhi kuzovela isixhumi esibonakalayo sokukhetha esiboniswe esithombeni esingezansi

h. Bese ukhetha inketho yokumisa yokungenisa
i. Bese ukhetha ukucushwa kwe-rk3588_linux_emmc.cfg file kufolda ye-MiniLoader elandiwe ngaphambili, bese uchofoza Vula
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j. Bese uchofoza KULUNGILE
k. Bese uchofoza indawo eboniswe esithombeni esingezansi
l. Bese ukhetha i-MiniLoaderAll.bin kufolda ye-MiniLoader elandiwe ngaphambili, bese uchofoza ukuze uvule
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m. Bese uchofoza indawo eboniswe esithombeni esingezansi
n. . Bese ukhetha indlela yesithombe se-linux ofuna ukusishisa, bese uchofoza Vula Ngaphambi kokushisa isithombe, kunconywa ukuqamba kabusha isithombe se-linux ukuze sishiswe sibe yi-orangepi.img noma amanye amagama amafushane, ukuze ukwazi ukubona i-percen.tage ukubaluleka kwenqubekelaphambili evuthayo lapho ushisa isithombe.

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o. Bese sicela uhlole inketho yokuphoqelela ukubhala ngekheli
p. Bese uchofoza inkinobho yokukhipha ukuze uqale ukushisa isithombe se-linux ku-EMMC yebhodi lokuthuthukisa
q. Ilogi ekhonjiswe ngemuva kokushisa isithombe se-linux ikhonjisiwe esithombeni esingezansi
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ububanzi Pi Incwadi Yomsebenzisi

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r. Ngemuva kokushisa isithombe se-linux ku-EMMC, uhlelo lwe-linux luzoqala ngokuzenzakalelayo.
Qaphela, ngemva kokushisa isithombe ku-EMMC, uma ukuhlola kuthola ukuthi akukwazi ukuqalwa, sicela usule i-SPIFlash bese uzama futhi. Ukuze uthole indlela yokusula i-SPIFlash, sicela ubheke indlela yokusebenzisa i-RKDevTool ukusula i-SPIFlash.
2.5.2. Ukusebenzisa umyalo we-dd ukushisa isithombe se-Linux ku-EMMC
Qaphela ukuthi isithombe seLinux esishiwo lapha siqondise ngqo esithombeni sokusatshalaliswa kweLinux okufana ne-Debian, Ubuntu, OpenWRT noma i-OPi OS Arch elandiwe ekhasini lokulanda idatha le-Orange Pi.
1) Ibhodi lokuthuthukisa ligodla ukunwetshwa kwemojuli ye-EMMC. Ngaphambi kokushisa uhlelo ku-EMMC, udinga kuqala ukuthenga imodyuli ye-eMMC efana ne-interface ye-eMMC yebhodi lokuthuthukisa. Bese ufaka imojula ye-EMMC ebhodini lokuthuthukisa. Imojula ye-EMMC kanye nendlela yokuxhuma ebhodini lokuthuthukisa imi kanje:

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2) Ukusebenzisa umyalo we-dd ukushisa isithombe se-linux ku-EMMC kudinga ukwenziwa ngekhadi le-TF, ngakho-ke okokuqala udinga ukushisa isithombe se-linux ekhadini le-TF, bese usebenzisa ikhadi le-TF ukuze uqale ibhodi lokuthuthukisa ukufaka uhlelo lwe-linux. Ukuze uthole indlela yokushisa isithombe se-Linux ekhadini le-TF, sicela ubheke imiyalelo esezigabeni ezimbili zendlela yokushiswa kwesithombe se-Linux ekhadini le-TF elisekelwe kwi-Windows PC kanye nendlela yokushiswa kwesithombe se-Linux ku-TF. ikhadi elisekelwe ku-Ubuntu PC.
3) Ngemuva kokusebenzisa ikhadi le-TF ukuqala uhlelo lwe-linux, siqala ukulayisha isithombe se-linux esincishisiwe. file (Isithombe se-Debian, Ubuntu noma isithombe se-OPi Arch esilandwe kusikhulu website) ekhadini le-TF. Indlela yokulayisha isithombe se-linux file ebhodini lokuthuthukisa, sicela ubhekisele encazelweni esesigabeni sendlela yokulayisha files ohlelweni lwe-Linux yebhodi lokuthuthukisa.
I-4) Ngemva kokulayisha isithombe ohlelweni lwe-linux lwebhodi lokuthuthukisa, sifaka indlela yokugcina isithombe file emgqeni womyalo wesistimu ye-linux yebhodi lokuthuthukisa. Okwesiboneloample, ngigcina isithombe se-linux sebhodi lokuthuthukisa ku-directory / ekhaya/orangepi/Desktop Yilande, bese ufaka umkhombandlela/ikhaya/i-orangepi/Desktop ukuze ubone isithombe esilayishiwe. file. orangepi@orangepi:~$ cd /home/orangepi/Desktop orangepi@orangepi:~/Desktop$ ls Orangepi5plus_x.x.x_debian_bullseye_desktop_xfce_linux5.10.160.img
Ungawufaka kanjani umugqa womyalo wesistimu ye-linux yebhodi lokuthuthukisa? 1. Ukuze uthole indlela yokusebenzisa imbobo ye-serial ukuze ungene kutheminali, sicela ubheke imiyalelo esesigabeni yokuthi usetshenziswa kanjani imbobo ye-serial yokulungisa iphutha. 2. Sebenzisa i-ssh ukuze ungene ngemvume ukude ohlelweni lwe-Linux, sicela ubheke imiyalo esigabeni sokungena ukude kwe-SSH ebhodini lokuthuthukisa. 3. Uma isikrini sokubonisa esinjenge-HDMI noma i-LCD sixhunyiwe, ungavula umyalo
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ububanzi Pi Incwadi Yomsebenzisi
itheminali yomugqa kudeskithophu.

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5) Okulandelayo, siqale sisebenzisa umyalo olandelayo ukuze siqinisekise inodi yedivayisi ye-EMMC orangepi@orangepi:~/Desktop$ ls /dev/mmcblk*boot0 | ukusika -c1-12 /dev/mmcblk1
6) Ngemuva kwalokho singasebenzisa umyalo we-dd ukusula i-EMMC. Qaphela ukuthi ngemva kwepharamitha ye-=, sicela ugcwalise umphumela ophumayo womyalo ongenhla
orangepi@orangepi:~/Desktop$ sudo dd bs=1M if=/dev/zero of=/dev/mmcblk1 count=1000 status=progress orangepi@orangepi:~/Desktop$ sudo sync
7) Bese ungasebenzisa umyalo we-dd ukushisa isithombe se-linux sebhodi lokuthuthukisa ku-EMMC
a. Emyalweni olandelayo, if= ipharamitha ilandelwa indlela egcwele lapho kugcinwa khona isithombe se-linux + igama lesithombe se-Linux (njengegama lesithombe /home/orangepi/Desktop/Linux). Ngenxa yokuthi singene endleleni yesithombe se-linux ngenhla, sidinga kuphela ukugcwalisa igama lesithombe se-Linux.
b. Sicela ungakopishi igama lesithombe se-linux emyalweni olandelayo, kodwa esikhundleni salo ufake igama langempela lesithombe (ngoba inombolo yenguqulo yesithombe ingase ibuyekezwe).
sudo dd bs=1M uma=Orangepi5plus_x.x.x_debian_bullseye_desktop_xfce_linux5.10.160.img of=/dev/mmcblk1 isimo=inqubekelaphambili

ukuvumelanisa kwe-sudo

Qaphela, uma ulayisha isithombe se-.7z noma se-.xz se-linux esicindezelwe file, sicela ukhumbule ukuyinciphisa ngaphambi kokusebenzisa umyalo we-dd ukuze ushise.
Incazelo enemininingwane yawo wonke amapharamitha womyalo we-dd kanye nokusetshenziswa okwengeziwe kungaba viewed ngokukhipha umyalo we-man dd ohlelweni lwe-linux.

I-8) Ngemva kokushisa ngempumelelo isithombe se-linux sebhodi lokuthuthukisa ku-EMMC, ungasebenzisa umyalo we-poweroff ukuze uvale. Bese sicela ukhiphe ikhadi le-TF, bese ucindezela kafushane inkinobho yamandla ukuze uvule, bese kuqalwa uhlelo lwe-linux ku-EMMC.

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2.6. Ungashisa kanjani isithombe se-Linux ku-SPIFlash+NVMe SSD

Qaphela ukuthi yonke imisebenzi elandelayo yenziwa kukhompuyutha ye-Windows.
2.6.1. Indlela yokusebenzisa umyalo we-dd ukushisa
1) Okokuqala, udinga ukulungisa i-M-Key 2280 idrayivu yesimo esiqinile ye-NVMe SSD, kanye nokucaciswa kwesixhumi esibonakalayo se-PCIe ku-M.2 slot yebhodi lokuthuthukisa ithi PCIe3.0x4.

2) Bese ufaka i-NVMe SSD kusixhumi esibonakalayo se-M.2 PCIe sebhodi lokuthuthukisa eliboniswe esithombeni esingezansi, bese uyilungisa.

3) Isimo se-SPI Flash ebhodini lokuthuthukisa siboniswe esithombeni esingezansi, azikho ezinye izilungiselelo ezidingekayo ngaphambi kokuqala uhlelo.

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ibhodi lokuthuthukisa ukungena ohlelweni lwe-linux. Ukuze uthole indlela yokushisa isithombe se-Linux ekhadini le-TF, sicela ubheke imiyalelo esezigabeni ezimbili zendlela yokushiswa kwesithombe se-Linux ekhadini le-TF elisekelwe kwi-Windows PC kanye nendlela yokushiswa kwesithombe se-Linux ku-TF. ikhadi elisekelwe ku-Ubuntu PC

5) Ngemva kokusebenzisa ikhadi le-TF ukuqala uhlelo lwe-Linux, siqale sishise isithombe se-u-boot ku-SPI Flash.
a. Qalisa i-nand-sata-install kuqala, abasebenzisi abajwayelekile bakhumbula ukungeza imvume ye-sudo.
orangepi@orangepi:~$ sudo nand-sata-install b. Bese ukhetha 7 Faka/Buyekeza i-bootloader ku-SPI Flash

c. Bese ukhetha

d. Bese sicela ulinde ngesineke ukuthi ukushiswa kuqedwe. Ngemuva kokuthi ukushiswa sekuqediwe, isibonisi sizoba kanje (a Kwenziwe izovezwa ekhoneni elingezansi kwesokunxele):
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Asikho iskripthi sokufakwa kwe-nand-sata kusistimu ye-OPi OS Arch, sicela usebenzise umyalo olandelayo ukuze ubonise i-u-boot ku-SPI Flash:
[orangepi@orangepi ~]$ sudo dd if=/boot/rkspi_loader.img of=/dev/mtdblock0
6) Bese ulayisha isithombe se-linux file (Isithombe se-Debian, Ubuntu noma i-OpenWRT silandwe kusikhulu website) ekhadini le-TF. Indlela yokulayisha isithombe se-linux file ebhodini lokuthuthukisa, sicela ubhekisele encazelweni esesigabeni sendlela yokulayisha files ohlelweni lwe-Linux yebhodi lokuthuthukisa.
Qaphela, uma ulanda isithombe se-OpenWRT, uzobona izinhlobo ezimbili ezilandelayo zezithombe kusixhumanisi sokulanda sesithombe se-OpenWRT, sicela usilande isithombe. file kufolda “yekhadi le-TF, i-EMMC kanye nesithombe sokuqalisa se-NVME SSD”.
I-7) Ngemva kokulayisha isithombe ohlelweni lwe-linux lwebhodi lokuthuthukisa, sifaka indlela yokugcina isithombe file emgqeni womyalo wesistimu ye-linux yebhodi lokuthuthukisa. Okwesiboneloample, ngigcina isithombe se-linux sebhodi lokuthuthukisa ku-directory / ekhaya/orangepi/Desktop Yilande, bese ufaka umkhombandlela/ikhaya/i-orangepi/Desktop ukuze ubone isithombe esilayishiwe. file. orangepi@orangepi:~$ cd /home/orangepi/Desktop orangepi@orangepi:~/Desktop$ ls orangepi5plus_x.x.x_debian_bullseye_desktop_xfce_linux5.10.160.img
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ububanzi Pi Incwadi Yomsebenzisi

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Ungawufaka kanjani umugqa womyalo wesistimu ye-linux yebhodi lokuthuthukisa? 4. Ukuze uthole indlela yokusebenzisa imbobo ye-serial ukuze ungene kutheminali, sicela ubheke imiyalelo esesigabeni yokuthi usetshenziswa kanjani imbobo ye-serial yokulungisa iphutha. 5. Sebenzisa i-ssh ukuze ungene ngemvume ukude ohlelweni lwe-Linux, sicela ubheke imiyalo esigabeni sokungena ukude kwe-SSH ebhodini lokuthuthukisa. 6. Uma i-HDMI, i-LCD nezinye izikrini zokubonisa zixhunyiwe, ungakwazi ukuvula itheminali yomugqa womyalo kudeskithophu.
8) Okulandelayo, masiqinisekise ukuthi i-NVMe SSD yaziwa yi-linux yebhodi lokuthuthukisa. Uma i-NVMe SSD yaziwa ngokujwayelekile, sebenzisa umyalo we-sudo fdisk -l ukuze ubone imininingwane ehlobene ne-nvme orangepi@orangepi:~/Desktop$ sudo fdisk -l | grep “nvme0n1” Disk /dev/nvme0n1: 1.86 TiB, 2048408248320 bytes, 4000797360 imikhakha
Sebenzisa umyalo we-lspci ukuze ubone idivayisi ye-PCI ehlobene ne-NVMe
orangepi@orangepi:~$ lspci 0000:00:00.0 PCI bridge: Rockchip Electronics Co., Ltd Idivayisi 3588 (rev 01) 0000:01:00.0 Isilawuli senkumbulo Engaguquguquki: SK hynix BC501 NVMe Solid State Drive ….
9) Ngemuva kwalokho singasebenzisa umyalo we-dd ukusula i-NVMe SSD (uyazikhethela)
orangepi@orangepi5plus:~/Desktop$ sudo dd bs=1M uma=/dev/zero of=/dev/nvme0n1 count=2000 isimo=inqubekelaphambili orangepi@orangepi5plus:~/Desktop$ sudo sync
10) Ngemuva kwalokho ungasebenzisa umyalo we-dd ukushisa isithombe se-linux sebhodi lokuthuthukisa ku-NVMe SSD.
a. Emyalweni olandelayo, if= ipharamitha ilandelwa indlela egcwele lapho kugcinwa khona isithombe se-linux + igama lesithombe se-Linux (njengegama lesithombe /home/orangepi/Desktop/Linux). Ngenxa yokuthi singene endleleni yesithombe se-linux ngenhla, sidinga kuphela ukugcwalisa igama lesithombe se-Linux.
b. Sicela ungakopishi igama lesithombe se-linux emyalweni olandelayo, kodwa esikhundleni salo ufake igama langempela lesithombe (ngoba inombolo yenguqulo yesithombe ingase ibuyekezwe).
sudo dd bs=1M uma=orangepi5plus_x.x.x_debian_bullseye_desktop_xfce_linux5.10.160.img of=/dev/nvme0n1 isimo=inqubekelaphambili

ububanzi Pi Incwadi Yomsebenzisi

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ukuvumelanisa kwe-sudo
Qaphela, uma ulayisha isithombe se-linux se-.7z noma se-.xz noma se-.gz esicindezelwe file, sicela ukhumbule ukuyinciphisa ngaphambi kokusebenzisa umyalo we-dd ukuze ushise.
Incazelo enemininingwane yawo wonke amapharamitha womyalo we-dd kanye nokusetshenziswa okwengeziwe kungaba viewed ngokukhipha umyalo we-man dd ohlelweni lwe-linux.
I-11) Ngemva kokushisa ngempumelelo isithombe se-linux sebhodi lokuthuthukisa ku-NVMe SSD, ungasebenzisa umyalo we-poweroff ukuvala shaqa. Bese sicela ukhiphe ikhadi le-TF, bese ucindezela kafushane inkinobho yamandla ukuze uvule, bese kuqalwa uhlelo lwe-linux ku-SPIFlash+NVMe SSD.
2.6.2. Ungayisebenzisa kanjani isoftware ye-balenaEtcher ukuze uhlele
Sicela ungayisebenzisi le ndlela ohlelweni lwe-OPi OS Arch kanye nohlelo lwe-OpenWRT. 1) Okokuqala, udinga ukulungisa i-M-Key 2280 idrayivu yesimo esiqinile ye-NVMe SSD, kanye nokucaciswa kwesixhumi esibonakalayo se-PCIe ku-M.2 slot yebhodi lokuthuthukisa ithi PCIe3.0x4.

2) Bese ufaka i-NVMe SSD kusixhumi esibonakalayo se-M.2 PCIe sebhodi lokuthuthukisa eliboniswe esithombeni esingezansi, bese uyilungisa.

3) Isimo se-SPI Flash ebhodini lokuthuthukisa siboniswe esithombeni esingezansi, azikho ezinye izilungiselelo ezidingekayo ngaphambi kokuqala uhlelo.
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ububanzi Pi Incwadi Yomsebenzisi

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4) Ukushisa isithombe se-linux ku-SPIFlash+NVMe SSD kudinga ukwenziwa ngekhadi le-TF, ngakho-ke okokuqala udinga ukushisa isithombe se-linux ekhadini le-TF, bese usebenzisa ikhadi le-TF ukuze uqale ibhodi lokuthuthukisa ukufaka uhlelo lwe-linux. . Ukuze uthole indlela yokushisa isithombe se-Linux ekhadini le-TF, sicela ubheke imiyalelo esezigabeni ezimbili zendlela yokushiswa kwesithombe se-Linux ekhadini le-TF elisekelwe kwi-Windows PC kanye nendlela yokushiswa kwesithombe se-Linux ku-TF. ikhadi elisekelwe ku-Ubuntu PC.
5) Ngemva kokuqalisa uhlelo lwe-linux ekhadini le-TF, sicela uqinisekise ukuthi i-NVMe SSD ibonwe uhlelo lwe-linux lwebhodi lokuthuthukisa. Uma i-NVMe SSD yaziwa ngokujwayelekile, sebenzisa i-sudo fdisk -lcommand ukuze ubone ulwazi oluhlobene ne-nvme orangepi@orangepi:~/Desktop$ sudo fdisk -l | grep “nvme0n1” Disk /dev/nvme0n1: 1.86 TiB, 2048408248320 bytes, 4000797360 imikhakha
Sebenzisa umyalo we-lspci ukuze ubone idivayisi ye-PCI ehlobene ne-NVMe
orangepi@orangepi:~$ lspci 0000:00:00.0 PCI bridge: Rockchip Electronics Co., Ltd Idivayisi 3588 (rev 01) 0000:01:00.0 Isilawuli senkumbulo Engaguquguquki: SK hynix BC501 NVMe Solid State Drive ….
6) I-balenaEtcher ifakwe ngaphambili esithombeni se-linux, futhi indlela yokuvula imi kanje:

ububanzi Pi Incwadi Yomsebenzisi

Ilungelo lobunikazi ligodlwe ngabakwa-Shenzhen Xunlong Software Co., Ltd

Uma ingakafakwa ngaphambili, ukuze uyidawunilode futhi uyifake inguqulo ye-arm64 ye-balenaEtcher, sicela ubheke iziqondiso ezisesigabeni zokuthi ungayilanda kanjani futhi uyifake kanjani inguqulo ye-arm64 ye-balenaEtcher. 7) I-interface ngemuva kokuvula i-balenaEtcher imi kanje:
8) Indlela yokusebenzisa i-balenaEtcher ukushisa i-u-boot ku-SPI Flash yebhodi lokuthuthukisa imi kanje:
a. Okokuqala chofoza okuthiFlash kusuka file
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b. Bese ufaka uhla lwemibhalo /usr/lib/linux-u-boot-legacy-orangepi5plus_1.x.x_arm64, khetha rkspi_loader.img, bese uchofoza u-Opento ukuvula
c. I-interface ngemuva kokuvula i-rkspi_loader.img imi kanje:
d. Bese uchofoza okuthi Khetha okuqondiwe
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ububanzi Pi Incwadi Yomsebenzisi

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e. Bese uchofoza okuthi Bonisa 2 kufihliwe ukuze uvule izinketho eziningi zemishini yokugcina

f. Bese ukhetha igama ledivayisi ye-SPI Flash/dev/mtdblock0, bese uchofoza okuthi Khetha

g. Bese uchofoza i-Flash

h. Bese uchofoza Yebo, ngiqinisekile
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i. Bese ufaka i-password orangepi yesistimu ye-linux yebhodi lokuthuthukisa, futhi izoqala ukushisa isithombe se-u-boot ku-SPI Flash.
j. Ukuboniswa kwenqubo yokushiswa kungokulandelayo:
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k. Ngemuva kokuqedwa kokushiswa, isibonisi simi kanje:
9) Indlela yokushisa isistimu ye-linux ekhadini le-TF ku-NVMe SSD (le ndlela ilingana nokuhlanganisa uhlelo ekhadini le-TF ku-NVMe SSD)
a. Okokuqala chofoza i-Clone drive
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Ilungelo lobunikazi ligodlwe ngabakwa-Shenzhen Xunlong Software Co., Ltd

b. Bese ukhetha igama ledivayisi yekhadi le-TF /dev/mmcblk1

c. I-interface ngemva kokuvula ikhadi le-TF imi kanje: d. Bese uchofoza okuthi Khetha okuqondiwe e. Bese uchofoza okuthi Bonisa Inketho engu-2 efihliwe ukuze uvule amadivayisi amaningi okulondoloza
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f. Bese ukhetha igama ledivayisi ye-NVMe SSD/dev/nvme0n1, bese uchofoza okuthi Khetha

g. Bese uchofoza i-Flash

h. Bese uchofoza Yebo, ngiqinisekile
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i. Bese ufaka i-password orangepi yesistimu ye-linux ebhodini lokuthuthukiswa, futhi izoqala ukushisa isithombe se-linux ku-SSD.
j. Ukuboniswa kwenqubo yokushiswa kungokulandelayo:
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k. Ngemuva kokuqedwa kokushiswa, isibonisi simi kanje:

l. Ngemuva kwalokho udinga ukwandisa umthamo we-rootfs partition ku-NVMe SSD. Izinyathelo zimi kanje: a) Vula i-GParted kuqala, uma isistimu ingenayo i-Gparted efakwe ngaphambili, sicela usebenzise umyalo we-apt ukuze uyifake.
orangepi@orangepi:~$ sudo apt-get install -y gparted
b) Bese ufaka iphasiwedi ye-orangepi yohlelo lwe-linux, bese uchofoza okuthi Qinisekisa
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c) Bese uchofoza Lungisa

d) Bese ukhetha i-NVMe SSD e) Isibonisi esibonakalayo ngemuva kokukhetha i-NVMe SSD simi kanje:
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f) f) Bese ukhetha ukwahlukanisa/dev/nvme0n1p2, chofoza inkinobho engakwesokudla futhi, bese ukhetha u-Resize/Move.

g) Bese uhudula umthamo ufike kwephezulu endaweni eboniswe esithombeni esingezansi
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h) Bese uchofoza Shintsha usayizi/Hambisa

i) Bese uchofoza okuluhlaza endaweni engezansi j) Bese uchofoza okuthi Faka isicelo

k) Bese uchofoza Vala ukuze uvale
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m. Kuleli qophelo, ungasebenzisa umyalo we-sudo poweroff ukuvala shaqa. Bese sicela ukhiphe ikhadi le-TF, bese ucindezela kafushane inkinobho yamandla ukuze uvule, bese kuqalwa uhlelo lwe-linux ku-SPIFlash+NVMe SSD.
10) Isinyathelo 9) ukuhlanganisa uhlelo ekhadini le-TF ku-NMVe SSD. Futhi singashisa isithombe se-linux ngokuqondile file ku-NVMe SSD. Nazi izinyathelo:
a. Layisha isithombe se-linux file ohlelweni lwe-linux lwebhodi lokuthuthukisa b. Bese usebenzisa balenaEtcher ukushisa

c. Ngemuva kokusebenzisa le ndlela ukushisa isithombe, asikho isidingo sokwandisa umthamo ngesandla, futhi izokwandisa ngokuzenzakalelayo umthamo ekuqaleni.
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qalisa.

Ilungelo lobunikazi ligodlwe ngabakwa-Shenzhen Xunlong Software Co., Ltd

2.6.3. Ukusebenzisa i-RKDevTool ukushisa
1) Okokuqala, udinga ukulungisa i-M-Key 2280 idrayivu yesimo esiqinile ye-NVMe SSD, kanye nokucaciswa kwesixhumi esibonakalayo se-PCIe ku-M.2 slot yebhodi lokuthuthukisa ithi PCIe3.0x4.

2) Bese ufaka i-NVMe SSD kusixhumi esibonakalayo se-M.2 PCIe sebhodi lokuthuthukisa eliboniswe esithombeni esingezansi, bese uyilungisa.

3) Isimo se-SPI Flash ebhodini lokuthuthukisa siboniswe esithombeni esingezansi, azikho ezinye izilungiselelo ezidingekayo ngaphambi kokuqala uhlelo.
4) Khona-ke udinga ukulungisa ikhebula ledatha elinekhwalithi enhle ye-Type-C interface

5) Bese ulanda umshayeli we-Rockchip DriverAssitant_v5.12.zip ne-MiniLoader kanye nethuluzi elivuthayo RKDevTool_Release_v3.15.zip ekhasini lokulanda idatha ye-Orange Pi
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a. Ekhasini lokulanda le-Orange Pi, khetha kuqala ithuluzi elisemthethweni, bese ufaka ifolda elandelayo

b. Bese ulanda zonke files ngezansi

Qaphela ukuthi ifolda ethi “MiniLoader-izinto ezidingekayo ukuze kushiswe isithombe se-Linux” izobizwa ngokuthi ifolda ye-MiniLoader.
6) Bese ulanda isithombe sesistimu yokusebenza ye-Linux file Iphakheji yokucindezelwa ofuna ukuyishisa ekhasini lokulanda idatha ye-Orange Pi, bese usebenzisa isoftware yokuyicisha ukuyicisha. Phakathi decompressed files, kwe file egcina ngokuthi “.img” yisithombe file yesistimu yokusebenza , usayizi ngokuvamile ungaphezu kuka-2GB
Qaphela, uma ulanda isithombe se-OpenWRT, uzobona izinhlobo ezimbili ezilandelayo zezithombe kusixhumanisi sokulanda sesithombe se-OpenWRT, sicela usilande isithombe. file kufolda “yekhadi le-TF, i-EMMC kanye nesithombe sokuqalisa se-NVME SSD”.

7) Bese sebenzisa isofthiwe yokunciphisa amandla ukuze ucindezele i-DriverAssitant_v5.12.zip, bese uthola i-DriverInstall.exe isebenziseka. file kufolda ecindezelwe bese uyivula
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8) Ngemva kokuvula i-DriverInstall.exe, izinyathelo zokufaka umshayeli we-Rockchip zimi kanje
a. Chofoza inkinobho ethi "Ukufakwa Komshayeli".
b. Ngemuva kokulinda isikhathi esithile, iwindi le-pop-up lizobonisa ukuthi "umshayeli ufakwe ngempumelelo", bese uchofoza inkinobho ethi "KULUNGILE".

9) Bese ucindezela i-RKDevTool_Release_v3.15.zip, le softhiwe ayidingi ukufakwa, vele uthole i-RKDevTool kufolda ecindezelwe bese uyivula.
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10) Ngemva kokuvula ithuluzi elivuthayo le-RKDevTool, ngenxa yokuthi ikhompuyutha ayixhunyiwe ebhodini lokuthuthukisa ngekhebula lohlobo C ngalesi sikhathi, ikhona elingezansi kwesokunxele lizokwenza ukuthi "Ayikho idivayisi etholiwe"

11) Bese uqala ukushisa isithombe se-Linux ku-SSD a. Okokuqala, xhuma ibhodi lokuthuthukisa kukhompuyutha ye-Windows ngekhebula yedatha yohlobo C. Ukuma kwesixhumi esibonakalayo sohlobo C ebhodini lokuthuthukisa sikhonjiswe esithombeni esingezansi
b. Qiniseka ukuthi ibhodi lokuthuthukisa alixhunyiwe kumandla kagesi, futhi alikho ikhadi le-TF noma imojuli ye-eMMC efakiwe
c. Bese ucindezela futhi ubambe inkinobho ye-MaskROM ebhodini lokuthuthukisa. Isikhundla senkinobho ye-MaskROM ebhodini lokuthuthukisa sikhonjiswe esithombeni esingezansi:
d. Bese uxhuma ukunikezwa kwamandla kwesixhumi esibonakalayo sohlobo C ebhodini lokuthuthukisa, bese uvula amandla, bese ukhulula inkinobho ye-MaskROM. Le yindawo ka
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Isixhumi esibonakalayo samandla ohlobo C simi kanje:

f. Bese ubeka ikhesa yegundane endaweni engezansi

g. Bese uchofoza inkinobho yegundane engakwesokudla futhi kuzovela isixhumi esibonakalayo sokukhetha esiboniswe esithombeni esingezansi
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h. Bese ukhetha inketho yokumisa yokungenisa
i. Bese ufaka ifolda ye-MiniLoader elandiwe ngaphambilini, bese ukhetha ukucushwa kwe-rk3588_linux_pcie.cfg file, bese uchofoza Vula

j. Bese uchofoza KULUNGILE
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k. Bese uchofoza indawo eboniswe esithombeni esingezansi
l. Bese ukhetha i-MiniLoaderAll.bin kufolda ye-MiniLoader elandiwe ngaphambili, bese uchofoza ukuze uvule
m. Bese uchofoza indawo eboniswe esithombeni esingezansi
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n. Bese ufaka ifolda ye-MiniLoader elandiwe ngaphambilini, khetha rkspi_loader.img, bese uchofoza Vula
o. Bese uchofoza indawo eboniswe esithombeni esingezansi
p. Bese ukhetha indlela yesithombe se-linux ofuna ukusishisa, bese uchofoza Vula Ngaphambi kokushisa isithombe, kunconywa ukuthi uqambe kabusha isithombe se-linux ukuze sibe.
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kushiswe ku-orangepi.img noma amanye amagama amafushane, ukuze ukwazi ukubona iphesentitage ukubaluleka kwenqubekelaphambili evuthayo lapho ushisa isithombe.

q. Bese sicela uhlole inketho yokuphoqelela ukubhala ngekheli

r. Chofoza inkinobho ethi Khipha futhi ukuze uqale ukushisa isithombe se-u-boot+linux ku-SPIFlash+SSD

ububanzi Pi Incwadi Yomsebenzisi

Ilungelo lobunikazi ligodlwe ngabakwa-Shenzhen Xunlong Software Co., Ltd

s. Ilogi yokubonisa ngemva kokushisa isithombe iboniswa esithombeni esingezansi

Uma kunenkinga ngokushisa, sicela usule i-SPIFlash kuqala bese uzama ukuyishisa futhi. Ukuze uthole indlela yokusula i-SPIFlash, sicela ubheke imiyalelo esesigabeni sokusebenzisa i-RKDevTool ukusula i-SPIFlash.
t. Ngemuva kokuthi isithombe sishisiwe, sizoqala ngokuzenzakalelayo uhlelo lwe-linux ku-SPIFlash+PCIe SSD. Uma ingaqali ngokujwayelekile, sicela uyivule bese uzama futhi.
2.7. Ungashisa kanjani isithombe se-OpenWRT sibe yi-SPI FLASH
Indlela eyethulwe kulesi sigaba iwukushisa sonke isithombe se-OpenWRT ukuze sibe i-spi flash, akukho nvme ssd edingekayo. Ngamanye amazwi, i-u-boot, i-kernel ne-rootfs konke kugcinwa ku-spi flash.
Njengoba i-spi flash ebhodini lokuthuthukisa ingu-16MB kuphela, lolu hlelo alukwazi ukufaka isofthiwe eningi, futhi okwamanje imisebenzi ethile eyisisekelo ingafezeka.
2.7.1. Indlela yokusebenzisa umyalo we-dd ukushisa
1) Ukushisa isithombe se-OpenWRT ku-SPIFlash kudinga ukugcwaliswa ngosizo lwekhadi le-TF, ngakho okokuqala udinga ukushisa isithombe se-OpenWRT esisekela ukuqaliswa kwekhadi le-TF ekhadini le-TF, bese usebenzisa ikhadi le-TF ukuze uqale ibhodi lokuthuthukisa. ukufaka uhlelo lwe-OpenWRT. Ukuze uthole indlela yokushisa isithombe se-OpenWRT ekhadini le-TF, sicela ubheke imiyalelo esezigabeni ezimbili zendlela yokushiswa kwesithombe se-Linux ekhadini le-TF esekelwe kwi-Windows PC kanye nendlela yokushiswa kwesithombe se-Linux ku-TF. ikhadi elisekelwe ku-Ubuntu PC.
2) Bese ulanda isithombe se-OpenWRT esingaqalisa ku-SPIFlash sisuka ku-Orange Pi's
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landa ikhasi. Ngemva kokuvula isixhumanisi sokulanda, ungabona izinhlobo ezimbili ezilandelayo zezithombe ze-OpenWRT, sicela ukhethe isithombe kufolda yesithombe sokuqalisa se-SPIFlash ozosilanda.

3) Bese ulayisha isithombe esilandiwe kusikhulu webindawo ekhadini le-TF.
4) Bese ukhipha umyalo olandelayo ukuze ushise isithombe se-OpenWRT sibe yi-SPIFlash. Qaphela ukuthi ngemva kokuthi if=, udinga ukucacisa indlela yangempela lapho isithombe sigcinwe khona
impande@OpenWrt:~# dd if=openwrt-rockchip-armv8-xunlong_orangepi-5-plus-spi-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin of=/dev/mtdblock0
5) Bese ungasebenzisa umyalo we-poweroff ukuvala shaqa. Bese sicela ukhiphe ikhadi le-TF, bese ucindezela kafushane inkinobho yamandla ukuze uvule, bese kuqalwa uhlelo lwe-OpenWRT ku-SPIFlash.
2.7.2. Ukusebenzisa i-RKDevTool ukushisa
1) Isimo se-SPI Flash ebhodini lokuthuthukisa siboniswe esithombeni esingezansi, azikho ezinye izilungiselelo ezidingekayo ngaphambi kokuqala uhlelo.

2) Khona-ke udinga ukulungisa ikhebula ledatha elinekhwalithi enhle ye-Type-C interface

ububanzi Pi Incwadi Yomsebenzisi

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b. Bese ulanda zonke files ngezansi

Qaphela ukuthi ifolda ethi “MiniLoader-izinto ezidingekayo ukuze kushiswe isithombe se-Linux” izobizwa ngokuthi ifolda ye-MiniLoader. 4) Bese ulanda isithombe se-OpenWRT esingaqalwa kwa-SPIFlash ekhasini lokulanda le-Orange Pi. Inqunyelwe umthamo we-SPIFlash, usayizi wesithombe ungaphansi kuka-16MB. Ngemva kokuvula isixhumanisi sokulanda, ungabona izinhlobo ezimbili ezilandelayo zezithombe ze-OpenWRT, sicela ukhethe isithombe kufolda yesithombe sokuqalisa se-SPIFlash
5) Bese usebenzisa isofthiwe yokunciphisa amandla ukuze ucindezele i-DriverAssitant_v5.12.zip, bese uthola i-DriverInstall.exe esebenzisekayo. file kufolda ecindezelwe bese uyivula
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7) Bese ucindezela i-RKDevTool_Release_v3.15.zip, le softhiwe ayidingi ukufakwa, vele uthole i-RKDevTool kufolda ecindezelwe bese uyivula.

ububanzi Pi Incwadi Yomsebenzisi

Ilungelo lobunikazi ligodlwe ngabakwa-Shenzhen Xunlong Software Co., Ltd

8) Ngemva kokuvula ithuluzi elivuthayo le-RKDevTool, ngoba ikhompuyutha ayikaxhunywanga ebhodini lokuthuthukisa ngekhebula yohlobo C ngalesi sikhathi, ikhona elingezansi kwesokunxele lizokwenza ukuthi “Ayikho idivayisi etholakele”

9) Bese uqala ukushisa isithombe se-OpenWRT ku-SPI FLASH a. Okokuqala, xhuma ibhodi lokuthuthukisa kukhompuyutha ye-Windows ngekhebula yedatha yohlobo C. Ukuma kwesixhumi esibonakalayo sohlobo C ebhodini lokuthuthukisa sikhonjiswe esithombeni esingezansi
b. Qinisekisa ukuthi ibhodi lokuthuthukisa alixhunyiwe kumandla kagesi, futhi ikhadi le-TF kanye nemojula ye-eMMC ayifakiwe
c. Bese ucindezela futhi ubambe inkinobho ye-MaskROM ebhodini lokuthuthukisa. Isikhundla senkinobho ye-MaskROM ebhodini lokuthuthukisa sikhonjiswe esithombeni esingezansi:
d. Bese uxhuma ukunikezwa kwamandla kwesixhumi esibonakalayo sohlobo C ebhodini lokuthuthukisa, bese uvula amandla, bese ukhulula inkinobho ye-MaskROM.
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f. Bese ubeka ikhesa yegundane endaweni engezansi

g. Bese uchofoza inkinobho yegundane engakwesokudla futhi kuzovela isixhumi esibonakalayo sokukhetha esiboniswe esithombeni esingezansi
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h. Bese ukhetha inketho yokumisa yokungenisa
i. Bese ukhetha ukucushwa kwe-rk3588_linux_spiflash.cfg file kufolda ye-MiniLoader elandiwe ngaphambili, bese uchofoza Vula

j. Bese uchofoza KULUNGILE
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Ilungelo lobunikazi ligodlwe ngabakwa-Shenzhen Xunlong Software Co., Ltd

k. Bese uchofoza indawo eboniswe esithombeni esingezansi
l. Bese ukhetha i-MiniLoaderAll.bin kufolda ye-MiniLoader elandiwe ngaphambili, bese uchofoza okuthi Vula
m. Bese uchofoza indawo eboniswe esithombeni esingezansi
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n. Bese ukhetha indlela yesithombe se-OpenWRT ofuna ukusishisa, bese uchofoza okuthi Vula Ngaphambi kokushisa isithombe, kunconywa ukuthi uqambe kabusha isithombe se-OpenWRT esizoshiswa sibe yi-orangepi.img noma amanye amagama amafushane, ukuze ukwazi ukubona iphesenti.tage ukubaluleka kwenqubekelaphambili evuthayo lapho ushisa isithombe.
o. Bese uqinisekisa ukuthi inketho yokuphoqelela ukubhala ngekheli imakiwe

p. Chofoza inkinobho ethi Khipha futhi ukuze uqale ukushisa isithombe se-OpenWRT sibe yi-SPIFlash
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q. Ilogi yokubonisa ngemuva kokushisa isithombe se-OpenWRT iboniswa esithombeni esingezansi
Uma kunenkinga ngokushisa, sicela usule i-SPIFlash kuqala bese uzama ukuyishisa futhi. Ukuze uthole indlela yokusula i-SPIFlash, sicela ubheke imiyalelo esesigabeni sokusebenzisa i-RKDevTool ukusula i-SPIFlash.
r. Isithombe se-OpenWRT sizoqala ngokuzenzakalelayo ngemva kokusha, uma singaqali ngokujwayelekile, sicela uzame futhi ngokuvula amandla.
2.8. Ungashisa kanjani isithombe se-Android ekhadini le-TF
1) Okokuqala lungisa ikhadi le-TF elinomthamo we-16GB noma ngaphezulu. Ijubane lokudlulisela lekhadi le-TF kufanele libe yi-class10 noma ngaphezulu. Kunconywa ukusebenzisa ikhadi le-TF le-SanDisk nezinye izinhlobo 2) Bese usebenzisa isifundi sekhadi ukufaka ikhadi le-TF kukhompyutha.
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3) Bese ulanda ithuluzi lokuhlela le-SDDiskTool ekhasini lokulanda idatha le-Orange Pi, sicela uqinisekise ukuthi inguqulo yethuluzi le-SDDiskTool inguqulo yakamuva ye-v1.72.

4) Bese ulanda isithombe se-Android12 ekhasini lokulanda le-Orange Pi a. Ngemva kokuvula isixhumanisi sokulanda sesithombe se-Android, ungabona izinhlobo ezimbili ezilandelayo zezithombe ze-Android, sicela ukhethe isithombe ekhadini le-TF nefolda yesithombe sokuqalisa se-EMMC ukuze usilande.

b. Ngemva kokufaka ikhadi le-TF kanye nefolda yesithombe sebhuthi ye-EMMC, ungabona izithombe ezintathu ezilandelayo, umehluko phakathi kwazo: a) Isithombe sokuqala sinikezelwe ekubonisweni kwe-HDMI futhi sisekela ukubonisa kwe-8K. Uma ungasisebenzisi isikrini se-LCD, sicela ulande isithombe ngaphandle kwe-lcd b) Uma ufuna ukusebenzisa isikrini se-lcd, sicela ukhethe isithombe esine-lcd c) Isithombe esinebhokisi isithombe esinikezelwe ebhokisini le-TV.

5) Bese usebenzisa isoftware yokunciphisa amandla ukuze ucindezele iphakheji elicindezelwe lesithombe esilandiwe se-Android. Phakathi decompressed files, kwe file egcina ngokuthi “.img” isithombe se-Android file, futhi usayizi ungaphezu kuka-1GB 6) Bese usebenzisa isofthiwe yokunciphisa amandla ukuze ucindezele i-SDDiskTool_v1.72.zip, le softhiwe ayidingi ukufakwa, vele uthole i-SD_Firmware_Tool.exe kufolda ecindezelwe bese uyivula.
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7) Ngemva kokuvula i-SDDiskTool, uma ikhadi le-TF liqashelwa ngokujwayelekile, idivayisi yediski efakiwe izoboniswa kukholomu ethi "Khetha I-Removable Disk Device". Sicela wenze isiqiniseko sokuthi idivayisi yediski ebonisiwe ihambisana nohlamvu lwedrayivu lwekhadi le-TF ofuna ukulishisa Uma singekho isibonisi, ungazama ukukhipha ikhadi le-TF.

8) Ngemva kokuqinisekisa incwadi yokushayela, ungafometha ikhadi le-TF kuqala, uchofoze inkinobho yokubuyisela idiski ku-SDDiskTool, noma usebenzise Ifomethi Yekhadi le-SD eshiwo ngenhla ukufometha ikhadi le-TF.
9) Bese uqala ukubhala isithombe se-Android ekhadini le-TF
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a. Okokuqala hlola “I-SD Boot” kokuthi “Khetha Imodi Yomsebenzi” b. Bese ukhetha indlela yesithombe se-Android kukholamu ethi “Khetha ukuthuthukisa i-firmware” c. Ekugcineni chofoza inkinobho ethi "Qala Ukudala" ukuze uqale ukushisa isithombe se-Android ekhadini le-TF

10) Ngemuva kokuvutha, ungaphuma kwisoftware ye-SDDiskTool, bese ungakhipha ikhadi le-TF kukhompyutha bese ulifaka ebhodini lokuthuthukisa ukuze uqale.

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2.9. Ungashisa kanjani isithombe se-Android ku-EMMC

Qaphela, ngemva kokushisa isithombe ku-EMMC, uma ukuhlola kuthola ukuthi akukwazi ukuqalwa, sicela usule i-SPIFlash bese uzama futhi. Ukuze uthole indlela yokusula i-SPIFlash, sicela ubheke indlela yokusebenzisa i-RKDevTool ukusula i-SPIFlash.
2.9.1. Ungashisa kanjani isithombe se-Android sibe yi-EMMC usebenzisa ikhebula yohlobo C
Qaphela ukuthi yonke imisebenzi elandelayo yenziwa kukhompuyutha ye-Windows.
1) Ibhodi elithuthukisiwe ligcina isixhumi esibonakalayo sokunwetshwa kwe-EMMC. Ngaphambi kokuhlela uhlelo ku-EMMC, udinga kuqala ukuthenga imojula ye-EMMC efana ne-eMMC interface yebhodi lokuthuthukisa. Bese ufaka imojula ye-EMMC ebhodini lokuthuthukisa. Imojula ye-EMMC kanye nendlela yokuxhuma ebhodini lokuthuthukisa imi kanje:

2) Kuyadingeka futhi ukulungisa ikhebula ledatha elinesixhumi esibonakalayo sekhwalithi enhle yohlobo C
3) Bese ulanda umshayeli we-Rockchip DriverAssitant_v5.12.zip kanye nethuluzi elivuthayo
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I-RKDevTool_Release_v3.15.zip ekhasini lokulanda le-Orange Pi. 4) Bese ulanda isithombe se-Android ekhasini lokulanda le-Orange Pi.
a. Ngemva kokuvula isixhumanisi sokulanda sesithombe se-Android, ungabona izinhlobo ezimbili ezilandelayo zezithombe ze-Android, sicela ukhethe isithombe ekhadini le-TF kanye nefolda yesithombe sokuqalisa se-EMMC ozosilanda.

b. Ngemva kokufaka ikhadi le-TF kanye nefolda yesithombe sebhuthi ye-EMMC, ungabona izithombe ezintathu ezilandelayo, umehluko phakathi kwazo:
a) Isithombe sokuqala sinikezelwe kusibonisi se-HDMI futhi sisekela isibonisi esingu-8K. Uma ungasisebenzisi isikrini se-LCD, sicela ulande isithombe ngaphandle kwe-lcd b) Uma ufuna ukusebenzisa isikrini se-lcd, sicela ukhethe isithombe esine-lcd c) Isithombe esinebhokisi isithombe esinikezelwe ebhokisini le-TV.

5) Bese usebenzisa isoftware yokunciphisa amandla ukuze ucindezele iphakheji elicindezelwe lesithombe esilandiwe se-Android. Phakathi decompressed files, kwe file egcina ngokuthi “.img” isithombe se-Android file, futhi usayizi ungaphezu kuka-1GB
6) Bese usebenzisa isofthiwe yokunciphisa amandla ukuze ucindezele i-DriverAssitant_v5.12.zip, bese uthola i-DriverInstall.exe esebenzisekayo. file kufolda ecindezelwe bese uyivula

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7) Ngemva kokuvula i-DriverInstall.exe, izinyathelo zokufaka umshayeli we-Rockchip zimi kanje
a. Chofoza inkinobho ethi "Ukufakwa Komshayeli".

b. Ngemuva kokulinda isikhathi esithile, iwindi le-pop-up lizobonisa ukuthi "umshayeli ufakwe ngempumelelo", bese uchofoza okuthi "Kulungile"

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10) Bese uqala ukushisa isithombe se-Android ku-EMMC a. Okokuqala, xhuma ibhodi lokuthuthukisa kukhompuyutha ye-Windows ngekhebula yedatha yohlobo C. Ukuma kwesixhumi esibonakalayo sohlobo C ebhodini lokuthuthukisa sikhonjiswe esithombeni esingezansi
b. Bese uqinisekisa ukuthi ibhodi lokuthuthukisa alifakiwe ekhadini le-TF futhi alixhunyiwe kumandla kagesi
c. Bese ucindezela futhi ubambe inkinobho ye-MaskROM ebhodini lokuthuthukisa, indawo yenkinobho ye-MaskROM ebhodini lokuthuthukisa iboniswe esithombeni esingezansi.
d. Bese uxhuma ukunikezwa kwamandla kwesixhumi esibonakalayo sohlobo C ebhodini lokuthuthukisa, bese uvula amandla
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f. Bese uchofoza ikholomu ethi “Thuthukisa I-Firmware” yethuluzi elivuthayo

g. Bese uchofoza inkinobho ethi "Firmware" ukuze ukhethe indlela yesithombe se-Android esidinga ukushiswa
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h. Ekugcineni, chofoza inkinobho ethi "Thuthukisa" ukuze uqale ukushisa, futhi ilogi phakathi nenqubo yokushiswa iboniswa esithombeni esingezansi. Ngemuva kokuqedwa kokushiswa, uhlelo lwe-Android luzoqala ngokuzenzakalelayo.

2.9.2. Ungashisa kanjani isithombe se-Android 12 ku-EMMC ngekhadi le-TF
Qaphela ukuthi yonke imisebenzi elandelayo yenziwa kukhompuyutha ye-Windows. 1) Ibhodi lokuthuthukisa ligodle isixhumi esibonakalayo esinwetshiwe se-EMMC. Ngaphambi kokuhlela uhlelo ku-EMMC, okokuqala udinga ukuthenga imojula ye-EMMC efana ne-interface ye-eMMC yebhodi lokuthuthukisa. Bese ufaka imojula ye-EMMC ebhodini lokuthuthukisa. Imojula ye-EMMC kanye nendlela yokuxhuma ebhodini lokuthuthukisa imi kanje:
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2) Udinga futhi ukulungisa ikhadi le-TF eline-8GB noma umthamo omkhulu. Ijubane lokudlulisela lekhadi le-TF kufanele libe yi-class10 noma ngaphezulu. Kunconywa ukusebenzisa ikhadi le-TF le-SanDisk nezinye izinhlobo 3) Bese usebenzisa isifundi sekhadi ukufaka ikhadi le-TF kukhompyutha 4) Bese ulanda ithuluzi lokuhlela le-SDDiskTool ekhasini lokulanda idatha le-Orange Pi, sicela uqinisekise ukuthi inguqulo ithuluzi le-SDDiskTool i-v1.72 5) Bese ulanda isithombe se-Android ekhasini lokulanda le-Orange Pi.
a. Ngemva kokuvula isixhumanisi sokulanda sesithombe se-Android, ungabona izinhlobo ezimbili ezilandelayo zezithombe ze-Android, sicela ukhethe isithombe ekhadini le-TF kanye nefolda yesithombe sokuqalisa se-EMMC ozosilanda.
b. Ngemva kokufaka ikhadi le-TF kanye nefolda yesithombe sebhuthi ye-EMMC, ungabona izithombe ezintathu ezilandelayo, umehluko phakathi kwazo: a) Isithombe sokuqala sinikezelwe ekubonisweni kwe-HDMI futhi sisekela ukubonisa kwe-8K. Uma ungasisebenzisi isikrini se-LCD, sicela ulande isithombe ngaphandle kwe-lcd b) Uma ufuna ukusebenzisa isikrini se-lcd, sicela ukhethe isibuko esine-lcd c) Isibuko esinebhokisi yisibuko esinikezelwe ebhokisini le-TV.
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6) Bese usebenzisa isoftware yokunciphisa amandla ukuze ucindezele iphakheji elicindezelwe lesithombe esilandiwe se-Android. Phakathi decompressed files, kwe file egcina ngokuthi “.img” isithombe se-Android file, futhi usayizi ungaphezu kuka-1GB
7) Bese usebenzisa isoftware yokucindezela ukuze unciphise i-SDDiskTool_v1.72.zip, le software ayidingi ukufakwa, vele uthole i-SD_Firmware_Tool.ex kufolda ecindezelwe bese uyivula.

8) Ngemva kokuvula i-SDDiskTool, uma ikhadi le-TF liqashelwa ngokujwayelekile, idivayisi yediski efakiwe izoboniswa kukholomu ethi "Khetha Idivayisi Ekhishwayo Yediski". Sicela uqinisekise ukuthi idivayisi yediski ebonisiwe ihambisana nencwadi yokushayela yekhadi le-TF ofuna ukulishisa, uma singekho isibonisi, ungazama ukukhipha ikhadi le-TF.

9) Ngemva kokuqinisekisa incwadi yokushayela, ungafometha ikhadi le-TF kuqala, uchofoze inkinobho yokubuyisela idiski ku-SDDiskTool, noma usebenzise Ifomethi Yekhadi le-SD eshiwo ngenhla ukufometha ikhadi le-TF.
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10) Bese uqala ukubhala isithombe se-Android ekhadini le-TF a. Okokuqala qinisekisa ukuthi uhlamvu lwedrayivu olubonisiwe luwuhlamvu lwedrayivu oluhambisana nekhadi le-TF ngaphansi kokuthi “Khetha Idivayisi Yediski Ekhishwayo” b. Bese ukhetha "Ukuthuthukisa I-Firmware" kokuthi "Khetha Imodi Yomsebenzi" c. Bese ukhetha indlela ye-firmware ye-Android kukholamu ethi “Khetha Thuthukisa I-Firmware” d. Ekugcineni chofoza inkinobho ethi "Qala Ukudala" ukuze uqale ukuvutha

11) Ngemuva kokuqedwa kokushiswa, isibonisi sinjengoba kukhonjisiwe esithombeni esingezansi, bese ungaphuma ku-SDDiskTool.
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12) Bese ukhipha ikhadi le-TF kukhompyutha bese ulifaka ebhodini lokuthuthukisa. Ngemuva kokuthi ibhodi lokuthuthukisa livuliwe, lizoqala ngokuzenzakalelayo ukushisa isithombe se-Android ekhadini le-TF ku-eMMC yebhodi lokuthuthukisa.
13) Uma ibhodi lokuthuthukisa lixhunywe kusibonisi se-HDMI, ungabona futhi ibha yokuqhubeka yokushiswa kwesithombe se-Android ku-EMMC kusuka kusibonisi se-HDMI.

14) Uma ukuqapha kwe-HDMI kubonisa ulwazi olulandelayo, kusho ukuthi ukushiswa kwesithombe se-Android ku-EMMC sekuqediwe. Ngalesi sikhathi, ikhadi le-TF lingakhishwa, bese uhlelo lwe-Android ku-EMMC luzoqala.
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2.10. Ungashisa kanjani isithombe se-Android ku-SPIFlash+NVMe SSD
Qaphela ukuthi yonke imisebenzi elandelayo yenziwa kukhompuyutha ye-Windows. 1) Okokuqala, udinga ukulungisa i-M-Key 2280 idrayivu yesimo esiqinile ye-NVMe SSD, kanye nokucaciswa kwesixhumi esibonakalayo se-PCIe ku-M.2 slot yebhodi lokuthuthukisa ithi PCIe3.0x4.
2) Bese ufaka i-NVMe SSD kusixhumi esibonakalayo se-M.2 PCIe sebhodi lokuthuthukisa bese uyilungisa
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3) Isimo se-SPI Flash ebhodini lokuthuthukisa siboniswe esithombeni esingezansi, azikho ezinye izilungiselelo ezidingekayo ngaphambi kokuqala uhlelo.
4) Kuyadingeka futhi ukulungisa ikhebula ledatha elinesixhumi esibonakalayo sekhwalithi enhle yohlobo C

5) Bese ulanda umshayeli we-Rockchip DriverAssitant_v5.12.zip nethuluzi elivuthayo RKDevTool_Release_v3.15.zip ekhasini lokulanda idatha le-Orange Pi. 6) Bese ulanda isithombe se-Android12 ekhasini lokulanda le-Orange Pi
a. Ngemva kokuvula isixhumanisi sokulanda sesithombe se-Android, ungabona izinhlobo ezimbili ezilandelayo zezithombe ze-Android, sicela ukhethe isithombe kufolda yesithombe sokuqalisa se-SPIFlash-NVME SSD ukuze usilande.
b. Ngemva kokufaka ifolda yesithombe sokuqalisa se-SPIFlash-NVME SSD, ungabona izithombe ezintathu ezilandelayo. Umehluko wabo uthi:
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a) Isithombe sokuqala sinikezelwe kusibonisi se-HDMI futhi sisekela isibonisi esingu-8K. Uma ungasisebenzisi isikrini se-LCD, sicela ulande isithombe ngaphandle kwe-lcd
b) Uma ufuna ukusebenzisa isikrini se-lcd, sicela ukhethe isithombe esine-lcd c) Isithombe esinebhokisi isithombe esinikezelwe ebhokisini le-TV

7) Bese usebenzisa isofthiwe yokunciphisa amandla ukuze ucindezele i-DriverAssitant_v5.12.zip, bese uthola i-DriverInstall.exe esebenzisekayo. file kufolda ecindezelwe bese uyivula

8) Ngemva kokuvula i-DriverInstall.exe, izinyathelo zokufaka umshayeli we-Rockchip zimi kanje. a. Chofoza inkinobho ethi “Faka Umshayeli”
b. Ngemuva kokulinda isikhathi esithile, iwindi le-pop-up lizobonisa ukuthi "umshayeli ufakwe ngempumelelo", bese uchofoza inkinobho ethi "OK".
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9) Bese ucindezela i-RKDevTool_Release_v3.15.zip, le softhiwe ayidingi ukufakwa, vele uthole i-RKDevTool kufolda ecindezelwe bese uyivula.
10)Ngemva kokuvula ithuluzi lokushiswa kwe-RKDevTool, ngenxa yokuthi ikhompuyutha ayixhunyiwe ebhodini lokuthuthukisa ngekhebula yohlobo C ngalesi sikhathi, ikhona elingezansi kwesokunxele lizokwenza ukuthi “Ayikho idivayisi etholakele”
11) Bese uqala ukushisa isithombe se-Android ku-SPIFlash+NVMe SSD a. Okokuqala, xhuma ibhodi lokuthuthukisa kukhompuyutha ye-Windows ngekhebula yedatha yohlobo C. Ukuma kwesixhumi esibonakalayo sohlobo C ebhodini lokuthuthukisa sikhonjiswe esithombeni esingezansi
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b. Qiniseka ukuthi ibhodi lokuthuthukisa alixhunyiwe kumamojula we-TF kanye ne-EMMC, futhi alixhunyiwe kugesi.
c. Bese ucindezela futhi ubambe inkinobho ye-MaskROM ebhodini lokuthuthukisa, indawo yenkinobho ye-MaskROM ebhodini lokuthuthukisa iboniswa esithombeni esingezansi:
d. Bese uxhuma ukunikezwa kwamandla kwesixhumi esibonakalayo sohlobo C ebhodini lokuthuthukisa, bese uvula amandla, bese ukhulula inkinobho ye-MaskROM.

f. Bese uchofoza ikholomu ethi “Thuthukisa I-Firmware” yethuluzi elivuthayo
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g. Bese uchofoza inkinobho ethi “Firmware” ukuze ukhethe isithombe se-Android esizoshiswa
h. Ekugcineni, chofoza inkinobho ethi "Thuthukisa" ukuze uqale ukushisa. Inqubo evuthayo iboniswa esithombeni esingezansi. Ngemva kokuqedwa kokushiswa, isistimu ye-Android izoqala ngokuzenzakalelayo.

2.11. Ungashisa kanjani isithombe se-Orange Pi OS (Droid) ekhadini le-TF
Qaphela ukuthi yonke imisebenzi elandelayo yenziwa kukhompuyutha ye-Windows.
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1) Okokuqala lungisa ikhadi le-TF eline-8GB noma umthamo omkhulu. Ijubane lokudlulisela lekhadi le-TF kufanele libe yi-class10 noma ngaphezulu. Kunconywa ukusebenzisa ikhadi le-TF le-SanDisk nezinye izinhlobo
2) Bese usebenzisa isifundi sekhadi ukufaka ikhadi le-TF kukhompyutha
3) Bese ulanda ithuluzi lokuhlela le-SDDiskTool ekhasini lokulanda idatha le-Orange Pi, sicela uqinisekise ukuthi inguqulo yethuluzi le-SDDiskTool inguqulo yakamuva ye-v1.72.
4) Bese ulanda isithombe se-Orange Pi OS (Droid) ekhasini lokulanda idatha ye-Orange Pi, vula isixhumanisi sokulanda sesithombe se-Orange Pi OS (Droid), futhi ungabona izinhlobo ezimbili ezilandelayo zezithombe, sicela ukhethe isithombe esingezansi.

5) Bese usebenzisa isoftware decompression ukuze decompress the onomfutho file yesithombe esilandiwe se-Orange Pi OS (Droid). Phakathi decompressed files, kwe file egcina ngokuthi “.img” isithombe se-Orange Pi OS (Droid). file, futhi usayizi ungaphezu kuka-1GB
6) Bese usebenzisa isoftware yokucindezela ukuze unciphise i-SDDiskTool_v1.72.zip, le software ayidingi ukufakwa, vele uthole i-SD_Firmware_Tool.ex kufolda ecindezelwe bese uyivula.

7) Ngemva kokuvula i-SDDiskTool, uma ikhadi le-TF liqashelwa ngokujwayelekile, idivayisi yediski efakiwe izoboniswa kukholomu ethi "Khetha I-Removable Disk Device". Sicela uqinisekise ukuthi idivayisi yediski ebonisiwe ihambisana nohlamvu lwedrayivu lwekhadi le-TF ofuna ukulishisa, uma singekho isibonisi, ungazama ukukhipha ikhadi le-TF.
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9) Bese uqala ukubhala isithombe se-Orange Pi OS (Droid) ekhadini le-TF a. Okokuqala hlola “I-SD Boot” kokuthi “Khetha Imodi Yomsebenzi” b. Bese ukhetha indlela yesithombe se-Orange Pi OS (Droid) kukholamu ethi “Khetha ukuthuthukisa i-firmware” c. Ekugcineni, chofoza inkinobho ethi “Qala Ukudala” ukuze uqale ukushisa isithombe se-Orange Pi OS (Droid) ekhadini le-TF.
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10) Ngemuva kokuvutha, ungaphuma kwisoftware ye-SDDiskTool, bese ungakhipha ikhadi le-TF kukhompyutha bese ulifaka ebhodini lokuthuthukisa ukuze uqale.

2.12. Ungashisa kanjani isithombe se-Orange Pi OS (Droid) ku-EMMC
Qaphela, ngemva kokushisa isithombe ku-EMMC, uma ukuhlola kuthola ukuthi akukwazi ukuqalwa, sicela usule i-SPIFlash bese uzama futhi. Ukuze uthole indlela yokusula i-SPIFlash, sicela ubheke indlela yokusebenzisa i-RKDevTool ukusula i-SPIFlash.
2.12.1. Shisa isithombe se-Orange Pi OS (Droid) ku-EMMC
Qaphela ukuthi yonke imisebenzi elandelayo yenziwa kukhompuyutha ye-Windows.
1) Ibhodi lokuthuthukisa ligodle isixhumi esibonakalayo esinwetshiwe se-EMMC. Ngaphambi kokuhlela
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isistimu eya eMMC, udinga kuqala ukuthenga imojula ye-EMMC efana ne-eMMC interface yebhodi lokuthuthukisa. Bese ufaka imojula ye-EMMC ebhodini lokuthuthukisa. Imojula ye-EMMC kanye nendlela yokuxhuma ebhodini lokuthuthukisa imi kanje:

2) Kuyadingeka futhi ukulungisa ikhebula ledatha elinesixhumi esibonakalayo sekhwalithi enhle yohlobo C
3) Bese ulanda umshayeli we-Rockchip DriverAssitant_v5.12.zip nethuluzi elivuthayo RKDevTool_Release_v3.15.zip ekhasini 4 lokulanda idatha le-Orange Pi) Bese ulanda isithombe se-Orange Pi OS (Droid) ekhasini lokulanda le-Orange Pi.
5) Bese usebenzisa isoftware decompression ukuze decompress the onomfutho file yesithombe esilandiwe se-Orange Pi OS (Droid). Phakathi decompressed files, kwe file egcina ngokuthi “.img” isithombe se-Orange Pi OS (Droid). file, futhi usayizi ungaphezu kuka-1GB
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6) Bese usebenzisa isofthiwe yokunciphisa amandla ukuze ucindezele i-DriverAssitant_v5.12.zip, bese uthola i-DriverInstall.exe esebenzisekayo. file kufolda ecindezelwe bese uyivula

7) Ngemva kokuvula i-DriverInstall.exe, izinyathelo zokufaka umshayeli we-Rockchip zimi kanje
a. Chofoza inkinobho ethi "Ukufakwa Komshayeli".
b. Ngemuva kokulinda isikhathi esithile, iwindi le-pop-up lizobonisa ukuthi "umshayeli ufakwe ngempumelelo", bese uchofoza inkinobho ethi "KULUNGILE".
8) Bese ucindezela i-RKDevTool_Release_v3.15.zip, le softhiwe ayidingi ukufakwa, vele uthole i-RKDevTool kufolda ecindezelwe bese uyivula.
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9) Ngemva kokuvula ithuluzi elivuthayo le-RKDevTool, ngenxa yokuthi ikhompuyutha ayixhunyiwe ebhodini lokuthuthukisa ngekhebula lohlobo C ngalesi sikhathi, ikhona elingezansi kwesokunxele lizokwenza ukuthi "Ayikho idivayisi etholiwe"

10) Bese uqala ukushisa isithombe se-Orange Pi OS (Droid) ku-EMMC a. Okokuqala, xhuma ibhodi lokuthuthukisa kukhompuyutha ye-Windows ngekhebula yedatha yohlobo C. Ukuma kwesixhumi esibonakalayo sohlobo C ebhodini lokuthuthukisa sikhonjiswe esithombeni esingezansi
b. Qinisekisa ukuthi ibhodi lokuthuthukisa alifakiwe ekhadini le-TF futhi alixhunyiwe kumandla kagesi
c. Bese ucindezela futhi ubambe inkinobho ye-MaskROM ebhodini lokuthuthukisa, indawo yenkinobho ye-MaskROM ebhodini lokuthuthukisa iboniswa ku-
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umfanekiso ongezansi:

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d. Bese uxhuma ukunikezwa kwamandla kwesixhumi esibonakalayo sohlobo C ebhodini lokuthuthukisa, bese uvula amandla

f. Bese uchofoza ikholomu ethi “Thuthukisa I-Firmware” yethuluzi elivuthayo

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g. Bese uchofoza inkinobho ethi “Firmware” ukuze ukhethe indlela yesithombe se-Orange Pi OS (Droid) esidinga ukushiswa.
h. Ekugcineni, chofoza inkinobho ethi "Thuthukisa" ukuze uqale ukushisa, futhi ilogi phakathi nenqubo yokushiswa iboniswa esithombeni esingezansi. Ngemuva kokuvutha, uhlelo lwe-Orange Pi OS (Droid) luzoqala ngokuzenzakalelayo.
2.12.2. Shisa isithombe se-Orange Pi OS (Droid) ku-EMMC ngekhadi le-TF
Qaphela ukuthi yonke imisebenzi elandelayo yenziwa kukhompuyutha ye-Windows.
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1) Ibhodi lokuthuthukisa ligodle isixhumi esibonakalayo sokunwetshwa kwe-EMMC. Ngaphambi kokuhlela uhlelo ku-EMMC, udinga kuqala ukuthenga imojula ye-EMMC efana ne-eMMC interface yebhodi lokuthuthukisa. Bese ufaka imojula ye-EMMC ebhodini lokuthuthukisa. Indawo ye-eMMC interface imi kanje:

2) Udinga futhi ukulungisa ikhadi le-TF eline-8GB noma umthamo omkhulu. Ijubane lokudlulisela lekhadi le-TF kufanele libe yi-class10 noma ngaphezulu. Kunconywa ukusebenzisa ikhadi le-TF le-SanDisk nezinye izinhlobo
3) Bese usebenzisa isifundi sekhadi ukufaka ikhadi le-TF kukhompyutha
4) Bese ulanda ithuluzi lokuhlela le-SDDiskTool ekhasini lokulanda idatha le-Orange Pi, sicela uqinisekise ukuthi inguqulo yethuluzi le-SDDiskTool iyi-v1.72 yakamuva.
5) Bese ulanda isithombe se-Orange Pi OS (Droid) ekhasini lokulanda le-Orange Pi
6) Bese usebenzisa isoftware yokucindezela ukuze ucindeze iphakethe elicindezelwe lesithombe esilandiwe se-Orange Pi OS (Droid). Phakathi decompressed files, kwe file egcina ngokuthi “.img” isithombe se-Orange Pi OS (Droid). file, futhi usayizi ungaphezu kuka-1GB
7) Bese usebenzisa isoftware yokucindezela ukuze unciphise i-SDDiskTool_v1.72.zip, le software ayidingi ukufakwa, vele uthole i-SD_Firmware_Tool.exe kufolda ecindezelwe bese uyivula.
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8) Ngemva kokuvula i-SDDiskTool, uma ikhadi le-TF liqashelwa ngokujwayelekile, idivayisi yediski efakiwe izoboniswa kukholomu ethi "Khetha Idivayisi Ekhishwayo Yediski". Sicela uqinisekise ukuthi idivayisi yediski ebonisiwe ihambisana nencwadi yedrayivu yekhadi le-TF ofuna ukuyishisa, uma singekho isibonisi, ungazama ukukhipha ikhadi le-TF.

10) Bese uqala ukubhala isithombe se-Orange Pi OS (Droid) ekhadini le-TF
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a. Okokuqala qinisekisa ukuthi uhlamvu lwedrayivu olubonisiwe luwuhlamvu lwedrayivu oluhambisana nekhadi le-TF ngaphansi kokuthi “Khetha Idivayisi Yediski Ekhishwayo” b. Bese ukhetha "Ukuthuthukisa I-Firmware" kokuthi "Khetha Imodi Yomsebenzi" c. Bese ukhetha indlela ye-Orange Pi OS (Droid) firmware kukholamu ethi “Khetha Thuthukisa I-Firmware” d. Ekugcineni chofoza inkinobho ethi "Qala Ukudala" ukuze uqale ukuvutha

11) Ngemuva kokuqedwa kokushiswa, isibonisi sinjengoba kukhonjisiwe esithombeni esingezansi, bese ungaphuma ku-SDDiskTool.
12) Bese ukhipha ikhadi le-TF kukhompyutha bese ulifaka ebhodini lokuthuthukisa. Ngemuva kokuthi ibhodi lokuthuthukisa livuliwe, lizoqala ngokuzenzakalelayo ukushisa isithombe se-Orange Pi OS (Droid) ekhadini le-TF ku-EMMC yebhodi lokuthuthukisa.
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13) Uma ibhodi lokuthuthukisa lixhunywe kusibonisi se-HDMI, ungabona futhi ibha yokuqhubeka yokushiswa kwesithombe se-Orange Pi OS (Droid) ku-EMMC kusuka kusibonisi se-HDMI.

14) Uma ukuqapha kwe-HDMI kubonisa ulwazi olulandelayo, kusho ukuthi ukushiswa kwesithombe se-Orange Pi OS (Droid) ku-EMMC sekuqediwe. Ngalesi sikhathi, ikhadi le-TF lingakhishwa, bese uhlelo lwe-Orange Pi OS (Droid) ku-EMMC luzoqala ukuqalisa .

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2.13. Shisa isithombe se-Orange Pi OS (Droid) ku-SPIFlash+NVMe SSD
Qaphela ukuthi yonke imisebenzi elandelayo yenziwa kukhompuyutha ye-Windows. 1) Okokuqala, udinga ukulungiselela idrayivu yesimo esiqinile engu-2280 ye-NVMe SSD. Ukucaciswa kwesixhumi esibonakalayo se-PCIe ku-M.2 slot yebhodi lokuthuthukisa yi-PCIe3.0x4.
2) Bese ufaka i-NVMe SSD kusixhumi esibonakalayo se-M.2 PCIe sebhodi lokuthuthukisa bese uyilungisa
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5) Bese landa umshayeli we-Rockchip DriverAssitant_v5.12.zip kanye nethuluzi elivuthayo RKDevTool_Release_v3.15.zip ekhasini 6 lokulanda idatha ye-Orange Pi) Bese ulanda isithombe se-Orange Pi OS (Droid), vula isixhumanisi sokulanda se-Orange Pi OS. (Droid) isithombe futhi ungabona izinhlobo ezimbili ezilandelayo zezithombe, sicela ukhethe isithombe esine-spi-nvme ukuze usilande
7) Bese usebenzisa isofthiwe yokunciphisa amandla ukuze ucindezele i-DriverAssitant_v5.12.zip, bese uthola i-DriverInstall.exe esebenzisekayo. file kufolda ecindezelwe bese uyivula
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9) Bese ucindezela i-RKDevTool_Release_v3.15.zip, le softhiwe ayidingi ukufakwa, vele uthole i-RKDevTool kufolda ecindezelwe bese uyivula.
10) Ngemva kokuvula ithuluzi elivuthayo le-RKDevTool, ngoba ikhompyutha ayixhunyiwe
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ebhodini lokuthuthukisa ngekhebula yohlobo C ngalesi sikhathi, ikhona elingezansi kwesokunxele lizokwazisa ukuthi “Ayikho idivayisi etholakele”

11) Bese uqala ukushisa isithombe se-Android ku-SPIFlash+NVMe SSD a. Okokuqala, xhuma ibhodi lokuthuthukisa kukhompuyutha ye-Windows ngekhebula yedatha yohlobo C. Ukuma kwesixhumi esibonakalayo sohlobo C ebhodini lokuthuthukisa sikhonjiswe esithombeni esingezansi
b. Qiniseka ukuthi ibhodi lokuthuthukisa alixhunyiwe kumamojula we-TF kanye ne-EMMC, futhi alixhunyiwe kugesi
c. Bese ucindezela futhi ubambe inkinobho ye-MaskROM ebhodini lokuthuthukisa, indawo yenkinobho ye-MaskROM ebhodini lokuthuthukisa iboniswa esithombeni esingezansi:
d. Bese uxhuma ukunikezwa kwamandla kwesixhumi esibonakalayo sohlobo C ebhodini lokuthuthukisa, bese uvula amandla, bese ukhulula inkinobho ye-MaskROM.
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f. Bese uchofoza ikholomu ethi “Thuthukisa I-Firmware” yethuluzi elivuthayo

g. Bese uchofoza inkinobho ethi “Firmware” ukuze ukhethe isithombe se-Orange Pi OS (Droid) esizoshiswa
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h. Ekugcineni, chofoza inkinobho ethi "Thuthukisa" ukuze uqale ukushisa. Inqubo evuthayo iboniswa esithombeni esingezansi. Ngemuva kokuthi ukushiswa sekuqediwe, uhlelo lwe-Orange Pi OS (Droid) luzoqala ngokuzenzakalelayo.

2.14. Ungayisebenzisa kanjani i-RKDevTool ukusula i-SPIFlash
1) Isimo se-SPI Flash ebhodini lokuthuthukisa siboniswe esithombeni esingezansi
2) Okokuqala, udinga ukulungisa ikhebula ledatha elinesixhumi esibonakalayo sekhwalithi enhle yohlobo C
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3) Bese ulanda umshayeli we-Rockchip DriverAssitant_v5.12.zip ne-MiniLoader kanye nethuluzi elivuthayo RKDevTool_Release_v3.15.zip ekhasini lokulanda idatha ye-Orange Pi
a. Ekhasini lokulanda idatha ye-Orange Pi, khetha kuqala ithuluzi elisemthethweni, bese ufaka ifolda elandelayo
b. Bese ulanda zonke files ngezansi
Qaphela ukuthi ifolda ethi “MiniLoader-izinto ezidingekayo ukuze kushiswe isithombe se-Linux” izobizwa ngokuthi ifolda ye-MiniLoader. 4) Bese usebenzisa isofthiwe yokunciphisa amandla ukuze ucindezele i-DriverAssitant_v5.12.zip, bese uthola i-DriverInstall.exe esebenzisekayo. file kufolda ecindezelwe bese uyivula
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5) Ngemva kokuvula i-DriverInstall.exe, izinyathelo zokufaka umshayeli we-Rockchip zimi kanje
a. Chofoza inkinobho ethi "Ukufakwa Komshayeli".
b. Ngemuva kokulinda isikhathi esithile, iwindi le-pop-up lizobonisa ukuthi "Umshayeli ufakwe ngempumelelo", bese uchofoza inkinobho ethi "KULUNGILE".

6) Bese ucindezela i-RKDevTool_Release_v3.15.zip, le softhiwe ayidingi ukufakwa, vele uthole i-RKDevTool kufolda ecindezelwe bese uyivula.

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7) Ngemva kokuvula ithuluzi elivuthayo le-RKDevTool, ngoba ikhompuyutha ayikaxhunywanga ebhodini lokuthuthukisa ngekhebula yohlobo C ngalesi sikhathi, ikhona elingezansi kwesokunxele lizokwenza ukuthi “Ayikho idivayisi etholakele”

8) Bese ungaqala ukusula okuqukethwe kwe-SPI FLASH a. Okokuqala, xhuma ibhodi lokuthuthukisa kukhompuyutha ye-Windows ngekhebula yedatha yohlobo C. Ukuma kwesixhumi esibonakalayo sohlobo C ebhodini lokuthuthukisa kuboniswe esithombeni esingezansi
b. Qinisekisa ukuthi ibhodi lokuthuthukisa alixhunyiwe kugesi c. Bese ucindezela futhi ubambe inkinobho ye-MaskROM ebhodini lokuthuthukisa, i
isikhundla senkinobho ye-MaskROM ebhodini lokuthuthukiswa kuboniswe esithombeni esingezansi:
d. Bese uxhuma ukunikezwa kwamandla kwesixhumi esibonakalayo sohlobo C ebhodini lokuthuthukisa, bese uvula amandla, bese ukhulula inkinobho ye-MaskROM.
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e. Uma izinyathelo zangaphambilini ziphumelele, ngalesi sikhathi ibhodi lokuthuthukisa lizongena kumodi ye-Maskrom, futhi lizotshelwa ukuthi "Thola idivayisi ye-Maskrom" ku-interface yethuluzi lokurekhoda.

f. Bese sicela ukhethe izici ezithuthukile g. Bese uchofoza indawo eboniswe esithombeni esingezansi

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h. Bese ukhetha i-MiniLoaderAll.bin kufolda ye-MiniLoader elandiwe ngaphambili, bese uchofoza okuthi Vula

i. Bese uchofoza ukulanda

j. Isibonisi ngemva kokulanda i-MiniLoaderAll.bin siboniswa esithombeni esingezansi

k. Bese ukhetha idivayisi yokugcina njenge-SPINOR
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l. Then click switch storage m. Then click Erase All to start erasing SPIFlash n. The display log after erasing SPIFlash is shown in the figure below
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2.15. Qala ibhodi lokuthuthukisa i-Orange Pi
1) Faka ikhadi le-TF elishisiwe noma imojula ye-EMMC endaweni yekhadi le-TF lebhodi lokuthuthukisa i-Orange Pi. Uma isithombe se-SPIFlash+NVMe SSD sishisiwe, asikho isidingo sokufaka ikhadi le-TF noma imojula ye-eMMC, vele uqiniseke ukuthi i-NVMe SSD ivamise ukufakwa ebhodini lokuthuthukisa.
2) Ibhodi lokuthuthukisa linesixhumi esibonakalayo se-HDMI, futhi ibhodi lokuthuthukisa lingaxhunywa kusibonisi se-TV noma se-HDMI ngekhebula le-HDMI-to-HDMI. Uma uthenga isikrini se-LCD, ungasebenzisa futhi isikrini se-LCD ukuze ubonise i-interface yesistimu yebhodi lokuthuthukisa. Uma kukhona ikhebula ye-Type-C kuya ku-HDMI, isixhumi esibonakalayo sesistimu sebhodi lokuthuthukisa singaphinda siboniswe ngesixhumi esibonakalayo sohlobo C.
3) Xhuma igundane le-USB nekhibhodi ukuze ulawule ibhodi lokuthuthukisa i-Orange Pi.
4) Ibhodi lokuthuthukisa linembobo ye-Ethernet, engaxhunywa kukhebula lenethiwekhi ukuze uthole ukufinyelela ku-inthanethi.
5) Xhuma i-adaptha yamandla yekhwalithi ephezulu ene-5V/4A USB Type-C interface. Khumbula ukuthi ungaxhumi i-adaptha yamandla enevolthitagokukhiphayo okukhulu kuno-5V,
njengoba lokhu kuzoshisa ibhodi lentuthuko. Izigigaba eziningi ezingazinzile ngesikhathi sokuvula nokuqalisa inqubo ye-
uhlelo ngokuyisisekelo lubangelwa izinkinga zokunikezwa kwamandla, ngakho-ke i-adaptha yamandla ethembekile ibaluleke kakhulu. Uma uthola ukuthi kukhona okwenzekayo kokuqalisa kabusha okuqhubekayo phakathi nenqubo yokuqalisa, sicela ushintshe indawo yamandla noma ikhebuli yedatha yohlobo C bese uzama futhi.
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Imbobo yamandla yohlobo C ayisekeli izingxoxo ze-PD.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, sicela ungaxhumi isixhumi esibonakalayo se-USB sekhompyutha ukuze unike amandla ibhodi lokuthuthukisa.

Kunamachweba amabili ohlobo C abukeka ngendlela efanayo ebhodini lokuthuthukisa. Eseduze kwembobo yenethiwekhi iyimbobo yamandla, kanti enye imbobo yohlobo C ayinawo umsebenzi wokunikezela amandla. Sicela ungayixhumi ngokungalungile.

6) Bese uvula inkinobho ye-adaptha yamandla. Uma yonke into ijwayelekile, ungabona isikrini sokuqalisa sohlelo kumonitha ye-HDMI noma isikrini se-LCD.
7) Uma ufuna view ulwazi lokukhiphayo lwesistimu ngokusebenzisa imbobo ye-serial yokulungisa iphutha, sicela usebenzise ikhebula le-serial ukuxhuma ibhodi lokuthuthukisa kukhompyutha. Ukuze uthole indlela yokuxhuma yembobo ye-serial, sicela ubheke isigaba sendlela yokusebenzisa imbobo ye-serial yokulungisa iphutha.
2.16. Ungayisebenzisa kanjani imbobo ye-serial yokulungisa iphutha
2.16.1. Imiyalelo yokuxhuma yokulungisa iphutha lembobo ye-serial
1) Okokuqala, udinga ukulungisa imojula engu-3.3V USB kuya ku-TTL, bese ufaka isixhumi esibonakalayo se-USB ekugcineni kwemojuli ye-USB kuya ku-TTL kusixhumi esibonakalayo se-USB sekhompyutha.
Ukuze uhambisane kangcono, kunconywa ukusebenzisa i-CH340 USB kuya kumojuli ye-TTL, sicela ungasebenzisi i-CP2102, PL2303 uhlobo lwe-USB kumojuli ye-TTL.
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Ngaphambi kokuthengaasing a USB to TTL module, please confirm that the module supports a baud rate of 1500000.

2) Ubudlelwano obuhambelanayo phakathi kwe-GND, RXD kanye ne-TXD pin ye-serial port yokulungisa iphutha yebhodi lokuthuthukisa kuboniswe esithombeni esingezansi:

3) Izikhonkwane ze-GND, TXD kanye ne-RXD zemojula ye-USB kuya ku-TTL zidinga ukuxhunywa embobeni yochungechunge yokulungisa iphutha yebhodi lokuthuthukisa ngomugqa we-DuPont.
a. I-GND yemojuli ye-USB kuya ku-TTL ixhunywe ku-GND yebhodi lokuthuthukisa
b. I-RX yemojuli ye-USB kuya ku-TTL ixhunywe ku-TX yebhodi lokuthuthukisa
c. I-TX yemojula ye-USB kuya ku-TTL ixhunywe ku-RX yebhodi lokuthuthukisa
4) Umdwebo wohlelo lokuxhuma imojula ye-USB ku-TTL kukhompyutha kanye nebhodi lokuthuthukisa i-Orange Pi limi kanje.
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I-TX ne-RX yembobo ye-serial idinga ukuxhunywa. Uma ungafuni ukuhlukanisa ngokucophelela ukuhleleka kwe-TX ne-RX, ungakwazi ukuxhuma i-TX ne-RX yembobo ye-serial ngokunganaki. Uma kungekho okukhiphayo ekuhlolweni, bese ushintshanisa i-oda le-TX ne-RX, ukuze kube khona njalo Lo myalelo ulungile.
2.16.2. Ungayisebenzisa kanjani imbobo ye-serial yokulungisa iphutha endaweni yesikhulumi se-Ubuntu
Kunama-software amaningi e-serial debugging embobo angasetshenziswa ngaphansi kwe-Linux, njenge-putty, i-minicom, njll. Okulandelayo kubonisa indlela yokusebenzisa i-putty.
1) Okokuqala, faka imojuli ye-USB-to-TTL embobeni ye-USB yekhompyutha ye-Ubuntu. Uma ukuxhuma nokuqashelwa kwemojuli ye-USB-to-TTL kuyinto evamile, ungabona igama lenodi yedivayisi ehambisanayo ngaphansi kwe/dev ku-Ubuntu PC. Khumbula leli gama le-node, bese usetha isoftware ye-serial port izosetshenziswa. test@test:~$ ls /dev/ttyUSB* /dev/ttyUSB0
2) Bese usebenzisa umyalo olandelayo ukufaka i-putty ku-Ubuntu PC test@test:~$ sudo apt-get update test@test:~$ sudo apt-get install -y putty
3) Bese ugijima i-putty, khumbula ukwengeza imvume ye-sudo test@test:~$ sudo putty
4) Ngemuva kokwenza umyalo we-putty, isikhombimsebenzisi esilandelayo sizovela
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5) Okokuqala khetha isikhombimsebenzisi sokusetha sembobo ye-serial

6) Bese usetha amapharamitha we-serial port a. Setha umugqa we-Serial ozoxhuma kuwo njengo/dev/ttyUSB0 (guqula uye kugama lenodi elihambisanayo, ngokuvamile /dev/ttyUSB0) b. Setha isivinini(i-baud) sibe ngu-1500000 (izinga le-baud lembobo ye-serial)
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c. Setha isilawuli sokugeleza sibe Lutho

7) Ngemva kokusetha isibonisi se-serial port setting interface, buyela kusixhumi esibonakalayo Seseshini a. Okokuqala khetha uhlobo lokuxhuma njenge-Serial b. Bese uchofoza inkinobho ethi Vula ukuze uxhume embobeni ye-serial

8) Ngemuva kokuqala ibhodi lokuthuthukisa, ungabona ukuphuma kwemininingwane ye-Log nge
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uhlelo olusuka kutheminali yembobo ye-serial evuliwe

2.16.3. Ungayisebenzisa kanjani imbobo ye-serial yokulungisa iphutha endaweni yesikhulumi seWindows
Maningi ama-serial port debugging software angasetshenziswa ngaphansi kwe-Windows, njenge-SecureCRT, MobaXterm, njll. Okulandelayo kubonisa indlela yokusebenzisa i-MobaXterm. Le softhiwe inenguqulo yamahhala futhi ingasetshenziswa ngaphandle kokuthenga inombolo ye-serial.
1) Landa i-MobaXterm a. Landa i-MobaXterm website kanje
https://mobaxterm.mobatek.net b. After entering the MobaXterm download page, click GET XOBATERM NOW!

c. Bese ukhetha ukulanda inguqulo yasekhaya
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d. Bese ukhetha Inguqulo ephathekayo, asikho isidingo sokuyifaka ngemuva kokuyilanda, vele uyivule bese uyisebenzisa

2) Ngemuva kokulanda, sebenzisa isoftware yokucindezela ukuze unciphise iphakethe elicindezelwe elilandiwe, ungathola isoftware esebenzisekayo ye-MobaXterm, bese uchofoza kabili ukuze uvule.
3) Ngemva kokuvula isofthiwe, izinyathelo zokusetha uxhumano lwe-serial port zimi kanje a. Vula isixhumi esibonakalayo sezilungiselelo zeseshini b. Khetha uhlobo lwembobo ye-serial c. Khetha inombolo yembobo yembobo ye-serial (khetha inombolo yembobo ehambisanayo
137

ububanzi Pi Incwadi Yomsebenzisi

Ilungelo lobunikazi ligodlwe ngabakwa-Shenzhen Xunlong Software Co., Ltd

ngokwesimo sangempela), uma ungakwazi ukubona inombolo yembobo, sicela usebenzise i-360 Driver Master ukuze uskene futhi ufake umshayeli we-USB kuya ku-TTL serial port chip d. Khetha izinga le-baud lembobo ye-serial njengo-1500000 e. Ekugcineni chofoza inkinobho ethi "KULUNGILE" ukuze uqedele izilungiselelo

4) Ngemva kokuchofoza inkinobho ethi "KULUNGILE", uzofaka isikhombimsebenzisi esilandelayo. Ngalesi sikhathi, qala ibhodi lokuthuthukisa futhi ungabona imininingwane yokuphuma kwembobo ye-serial
138

ububanzi Pi Incwadi Yomsebenzisi

Ilungelo lobunikazi ligodlwe ngabakwa-Shenzhen Xunlong Software Co., Ltd

2.17. Imiyalo yokusebenzisa iphinikhodi engu-5v kusixhumi esibonakalayo esingu-40pin sebhodi lokuthuthukisa ukunikeza amandla
Indlela yokuphakela amandla esiyincomayo ebhodini lokuthuthukisa ukusebenzisa intambo yamandla yesixhumi esibonakalayo engu-5V/4A noma 5V/5A Type-C ukuze kuxhunywe kusixhumi esibonakalayo samandla sohlobo C sebhodi lokuthuthukisa ukuze kunikezwe amandla. Uma udinga ukusebenzisa iphinikhodi engu-5V kusixhumi esibonakalayo esingu-40pin ukuze unike amandla ibhodi lokuthuthukisa, sicela wenze isiqiniseko sokuthi ikhebula lamandla ne-adaptha yamandla esetshenziswayo kungahlangabezana nezidingo zokuphakelwa kwamandla zebhodi lokuthuthukisa. Uma ukusetshenziswa kuzinzile, sicela ushintshele emuva ekunikezeni amandla ohlobo C. 1) Okokuqala, udinga ukulungisa intambo yamandla njengoba kuboniswe esithombeni esingezansi
Intambo yamandla eboniswe esithombeni esingenhla ingathengwa eTaobao, sicela useshe futhi uthenge ngokwakho.
139

ububanzi Pi Incwadi Yomsebenzisi

Ilungelo lobunikazi ligodlwe ngabakwa-Shenzhen Xunlong Software Co., Ltd

2) Sebenzisa iphinikhodi engu-5V kusixhumi esibonakalayo esingu-40pin ukuze unikeze amandla ebhodini lokuthuthukisa. Indlela yokuxhuma yolayini wamandla imi kanje
a. Imbobo ye-USB A yentambo yamandla eboniswe esithombeni esingenhla idinga ukuxhunywa kusixhumi se-adaptha yamandla engu-5V/4A noma 5V/5A (sicela ungaxhumi embobeni ye-USB yekhompyutha ukuze uthole ugesi, noma iselula evamile ayikwazi. ikhanda lokushaja ifoni, ngoba ibhodi lokuthuthukisa Ngaphandle komsebenzi we-PD, ikhanda elijwayelekile lokushaja umakhalekhukhwini lingakhipha kuphela i-5V/2A ephansi kakhulu)
b. Ulayini obomvu we-DuPont udinga ukuxhunywa kuphinikhodi engu-5V yebhodi lokuthuthukisa i-40pin
c. Ulayini we-DuPont omnyama udinga ukufakwa kuphinikhodi ye-GND yesixhumi esibonakalayo esingu-40pin
d. Izikhundla zephinikhodi engu-5V kanye nephinikhodi ye-GND yesixhumi esibonakalayo esingu-40pin ebhodini lokuthuthukisa kuboniswa esithombeni esingezansi, khumbula ukungahlehlisi uxhumano.

3. Ubuntu/Debian Server kanye nesistimu yedeskithophu ye-Xfce
imiyalelo
Okuqukethwe kwalesi sahluko kubhalwe ngokusekelwe esithombeni senguqulo yeseva ye-Ubuntu/Debian kanye nesithombe senguqulo yedeskithophu ye-xfce.
Uma usebenzisa isithombe se-Ubuntu22.04 Gnome, sicela uqale uhlole imiyalelo esesahlukweni esithi Ubuntu22.04 Gnome Wayland Desktop System Instructions.
Ungabheka imiyalo kulesi sahluko ngokuqukethwe okungekho esahlukweni esithi Ubuntu22.04 Gnome Wayland Desktop System User.
140

ububanzi Pi Incwadi Yomsebenzisi

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Imanuwali, kodwa eminye imininingwane ingase yehluke, sicela unake kakhulu leli phuzu. Uma usebenzisa isithombe se-OPi OS Arch, sicela ubhekisele esahlukweni esithi Orange Pi
I-OS Arch System Imiyalelo.

3.1. Izinhlobo zezithombe ezisekelwayo ze-Ubuntu/Debian nezinguqulo ze-kernel

Uhlobo lwesithombe se-Linux Debian 11 - Bullseye Debian 12 - Bookworm Ubuntu 20.04 - Focal Ubuntu 22.04 - Jammy

inguqulo ye-kernel Linux5.10 Linux5.10 Linux5.10 Linux5.10

ukwesekwa kwenguqulo yeseva
hlela ukwesekwa kokusekela

ukwesekwa kwenguqulo yedeskithophu
hlela ukwesekwa kokusekela

3.2. Ukulungiswa kwesistimu ye-Linux

Umsebenzi we-HDMI TX1 Video HDMI TX1 Audio HDMI TX2 Video HDMI TX2 Audio HDMI RX Video HDMI RX Audio
Inethiwekhi ye-USB2.0X2 USB3.0X2 2.5G PCIe
port X2 2.5G PCIe inethiwekhi
ukukhanya kwembobo Susa iphutha imbobo ye-serial
I-RTC Chip FAN interface eMMC Extension port AP6275P-WIFI AP6275P-BT

Umshayeli we-Linux5.10
Kulungile Kulungile Kulungile Kulungile Kulungile Kulungile Kulungile
OK
Kulungile Kulungile Kulungile Kulungile Kulungile

I-Debian11 Kulungile Kulungile Kulungile Kulungile Kulungile Kulungile Kulungile
OK
Kulungile Kulungile Kulungile Kulungile Kulungile

Ubuntu20.04 OK OK OK OK OK OK OK OK OK

Ubuntu22.04 OK OK OK OK OK OK OK OK OK

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ububanzi Pi Incwadi Yomsebenzisi
I-AX200-WIFI AX200-BT
I-AX210-WIFI AX210-BT
I-RTL8852BE-WIFI RTL8852BE-BT
Inkinobho ye-MaskROM
Uhlobo C USB3.0 Uhlobo C Umsebenzi we-ADB
I-Type-C DP Video Type-C DP Audio
inkinobho yokushintsha umsebenzi we-infrared Isibani se-LED esinemibala emithathu
Ukuqoshwa kwe-headphone ye-MIC ku-onboard
I-SPK Horn 40PIN GPIO 40PIN I2C
40PIN SPI 40PIN UART 40PIN

Amadokhumenti / Izinsiza

I-Orange P PDDR4 4x Rockchip RK3588 8 Core 64 Bit Single Board Computer [pdf] Imaniwali yosebenzisayo
PDDR4 4x Rockchip RK3588 8 Core 64 Bit Single Board Computer, PDDR4 4x, Rockchip RK3588 8 Core 64 Bit Single Board Computer, 64 Bit Single Board Computer, Bit Single Board Computer, Single Board Computer, Ikhompyutha Yebhodi, Ikhompyutha

Izithenjwa

Imaniwali yosebenzisayo

PDDR4 4x Rockchip RK3588 8 Core 64 Bit Single Board Computer

Imininingwane

Imiyalo yokusetshenziswa komkhiqizo

1. Izici Eziyisisekelo ze-Orange Pi 5 Plus

1.1. Iyini i-Orange Pi 5 Plus

1.2. Inhloso ye-Orange Pi 5 Plus

1.3. Ukucaciswa kwe-Hardware ye-Orange Pi 5 Plus

1.4. Phezulu view futhi phansi view ye-Orange Pi 5 Plus

1.5. Imininingwane yesixhumi esibonakalayo ye-Orange Pi 5 Plus

2. Isingeniso sokusetshenziswa kwebhodi lentuthuko

2.1. Lungiselela izesekeli ezidingekayo

2.2. Landa isithombe sebhodi lokuthuthukisa nokuhlobene
izinto zokwakha

2.3. Indlela yokushisa isithombe se-Linux ekhadini le-TF ngokusekelwe ku-Windows
PC

2.4. Indlela yokushisa isithombe se-Linux ekhadini le-TF ngokusekelwe ku-Ubuntu
PC

2.5. Ungashisa kanjani isithombe se-Linux ku-EMMC

2.6. Ungashisa kanjani isithombe se-Linux ku-SPIFlash+NVMe SSD

2.7. Ungashisa kanjani isithombe se-OpenWRT sibe yi-SPI FLASH

2.8. Ungashisa kanjani isithombe se-Android ekhadini le-TF

2.9. Ungashisa kanjani isithombe se-Android ku-EMMC

I-FAQ (Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa)

Amadokhumenti / Izinsiza

Izithenjwa

Shiya amazwana

Khansela impendulo

PDDR4 4x Rockchip RK3588 8 Core 64 Bit Single Board Computer

Imininingwane

Imiyalo yokusetshenziswa komkhiqizo

1. Izici Eziyisisekelo ze-Orange Pi 5 Plus

1.1. Iyini i-Orange Pi 5 Plus

1.2. Inhloso ye-Orange Pi 5 Plus

1.3. Ukucaciswa kwe-Hardware ye-Orange Pi 5 Plus

1.4. Phezulu view futhi phansi view ye-Orange Pi 5 Plus

1.5. Imininingwane yesixhumi esibonakalayo ye-Orange Pi 5 Plus

2. Isingeniso sokusetshenziswa kwebhodi lentuthuko

2.1. Lungiselela izesekeli ezidingekayo

2.2. Landa isithombe sebhodi lokuthuthukisa nokuhlobene izinto zokwakha

2.3. Indlela yokushisa isithombe se-Linux ekhadini le-TF ngokusekelwe ku-Windows PC

2.4. Indlela yokushisa isithombe se-Linux ekhadini le-TF ngokusekelwe ku-Ubuntu PC

2.5. Ungashisa kanjani isithombe se-Linux ku-EMMC

2.6. Ungashisa kanjani isithombe se-Linux ku-SPIFlash+NVMe SSD

2.7. Ungashisa kanjani isithombe se-OpenWRT sibe yi-SPI FLASH

2.8. Ungashisa kanjani isithombe se-Android ekhadini le-TF

2.9. Ungashisa kanjani isithombe se-Android ku-EMMC

I-FAQ (Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa)

Amadokhumenti / Izinsiza

Izithenjwa

Shiya amazwana

Khansela impendulo

2.2. Landa isithombe sebhodi lokuthuthukisa nokuhlobene
izinto zokwakha

2.3. Indlela yokushisa isithombe se-Linux ekhadini le-TF ngokusekelwe ku-Windows
PC

2.4. Indlela yokushisa isithombe se-Linux ekhadini le-TF ngokusekelwe ku-Ubuntu
PC