Microsoft Windows 11 Umhlahlandlela Womsebenzisi Wokuphepha
Isingeniso
Ukusheshisa ukuguqulwa kwedijithali kanye nokwanda kokubili kwezindawo zokusebenza ezikude neziyingxube kuletha amathuba amasha ezinhlanganweni, emiphakathini nakubantu ngabanye. Izitayela zethu zokusebenza zishintshile. Futhi manje kunanini ngaphambili, abasebenzi badinga ulwazi olulula, olunembile lomsebenzisi ukuze basebenzisane futhi bahlale bekhiqiza, nomaphi lapho umsebenzi kwenzeka. Kodwa ukunwetshwa kokufinyelela kanye nekhono lokusebenza noma yikuphi kuphinde kwethule izinsongo ezintsha nobungozi. Ngokusho kwedatha evela embikweni we-Microsoft Commission of Security Signals, u-75% wabenzi bezinqumo zezokuphepha ezingeni likasekela-mongameli nangaphezulu bazwa ukuthi ukuthuthela emsebenzini oxubile kushiya inhlangano yabo engcupheni yokusongelwa kwezokuphepha. Futhi I-Microsoft's 2022 Work Trend Index ikhombisa ukuthi "izinkinga zokuphepha ku-inthanethi kanye nezingozi" yizinto ezikhathaza kakhulu abenzi bezinqumo zebhizinisi, abakhathazeka ngezindaba ezifana nohlelo olungayilungele ikhompuyutha, imininingwane entshontshiwe, amadivaysi angenazo izibuyekezo zokuphepha, nokuhlaselwa okungokoqobo kumadivayisi alahlekile noma antshontshiwe. Kwa-Microsoft, sisebenza kanzima ukusiza izinhlangano ukuthi zizijwayeze nomsebenzi oxubile kuyilapho zivikela ezinsongweni zesimanje. Sizibophezele ekusizeni amakhasimende ukuthi avikeleke—futhi ahlale evikelekile. Njengoba kutshalwe imali engaphezu kwezigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingu-20 kwezokuphepha eminyakeni emihlanu, ochwepheshe bezokuphepha abazinikele abangaphezu kuka-8,500, kanye nezigidigidi ezingu-1.3 Windows 10 amadivayisi asetshenziswa emhlabeni wonke, sinokuqonda okujulile ngezinsongo amakhasimende ethu abhekana nazo kanye nezinyathelo okudingeka bazithathe ukuze babhekane nazo. .
Izinhlangano emhlabeni wonke zamukela imodeli yokuphepha ye-zero-trust esekelwe esimisweni sokuthi akekho umuntu noma idivayisi noma kuphi engakwazi ukufinyelela kuze kube yilapho sekufakazelwa ukuphepha nobuqotho. Siyazi ukuthi amakhasimende ethu adinga izixazululo zokuphepha zesimanje, ngakho-ke sakhe i-Windows 11 emigomeni ye-zero-trust yenkathi entsha yomsebenzi oyingxubevange. Windows 11 iphakamisa izisekelo zokuphepha ezinezidingo ezintsha zehadiwe ethuthukisiwe nokuvikelwa kwesoftware okusuka ku-chip kuye kumafu. Nge Windows 11, amakhasimende ethu anganika amandla ukukhiqiza okuxubile kanye nolwazi olusha noma yikuphi ngaphandle kokubeka engcupheni ukuphepha
Qhubeka ufunda ukuze uthole isingeniso esifushane Windows 11 ukuphepha. Ukuze ungene ngokujulile kuzici zokuphepha landa Windows 11: Ukuphepha okunamandla kusuka ku-chip kuye kumafu kusuka kwethu webindawo
Cishe u-80% wabenzi bezinqumo zokuphepha bathi isofthiwe iyodwa ayikona ukuvikeleka okwanele ezinsongweni ezivelayo.¹
Ku-Windows 11, izingxenyekazi zekhompuyutha nesofthiwe zisebenza ndawonye ukuvikela idatha ebucayi kusuka kumongo we-PC yakho yonke indlela eya emafini. Ukuvikelwa okuphelele kusiza ukugcina inhlangano yakho ivikelekile, noma ngabe abantu basebenza kuphi. Bona izendlalelo zokuvikela kulo mdwebo olula futhi uthole kafushaneview kokubalulekile kwethu kwezokuphepha ngezansi.
Kanjani Windows 11 inika amandla ukuvikelwa kwe-zero-trust
Qaphela: Lesi sigaba sisebenza kokulandelayo Windows 11 izinhlelo: I-Pro, i-Pro Workstation, i-Enterprise, i-Pro Education, ne-Education.
Imodeli yezokuphepha engathembi lutho inikeza abantu abalungile ukufinyelela okulungile ngesikhathi esifanele. Ukuphepha kwe-Zero-trust kusekelwe ezimisweni ezintathu:
- Yehlisa ubungozi ngokuqinisekisa ngokusobala amaphoyinti edatha njengobunikazi bomsebenzisi, indawo, nempilo yedivayisi kuso sonke isicelo sokufinyelela, ngaphandle kokukhetha.
- Uma kuqinisekisiwe, nikeza abantu namadivayisi ukufinyelela kuzisetshenziswa ezidingekayo kuphela ngesikhathi esidingekayo.
- Sebenzisa ukuhlaziya okuqhubekayo ukuze ushayele ukutholwa kosongo futhi uthuthukise ukuzivikela.
Kufanele uqhubeke nokuqinisa ukuma kwakho kwe-zero-trust futhi. Ukuze uthuthukise ukutholwa kosongo nokuzivikela, qinisekisa ukubethela ngasemaphethelweni futhi usebenzise izibalo ukuze uthole ukubonakala.
Qinisekisa ngokusobala
Sebenzisa ukufinyelela okunelungelo elincane
Cabanga ukwephula
Okwe-Windows 11, isimiso se-zero-trust sokuthi "qinisekisa ngokucacile" sisebenza ezingozini ezethulwa yizo zombili izisetshenziswa kanye nabantu. Windows 11 ihlinzeka ngokuvikeleka kwe-chip-to-cloud, okuvumela abaphathi be-IT ukuthi basebenzise izinqubo eziqinile zokugunyaza nezokuqinisekisa ngamathuluzi afana nesixazululo sethu sokuqala iWindows Hello for Business. Abalawuli be-IT baphinde bathole ubufakazi nezilinganiso zokunquma ukuthi idivayisi ihlangabezana yini nezimfuneko futhi ingathenjwa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, Windows 11 isebenza ngaphandle kwebhokisi nge-Microsoft Endpoint Manager kanye ne-Azure Active Directory, ngakho-ke izinqumo zokufinyelela nokuphoqelela akunamthungo. Futhi, abaphathi be-IT bangenza ngokwezifiso kalula Windows 11 ukuhlangabezana nezidingo ezithile zomsebenzisi nenqubomgomo zokufinyelela, ubumfihlo, ukuthobela, nokuningi.
Abasebenzisi abangabodwana futhi bayazuza kuzivikelo ezinamandla ezihlanganisa amazinga amasha okuphepha okusekelwe ku-hardware kanye nokuvikela okungenaphasiwedi okusiza ukuvikela idatha nobumfihlo.
Ukuphepha, ngokuzenzakalelayo
Qaphela: Lesi sigaba sisebenza kokulandelayo Windows 11 izinhlelo: I-Pro, i-Pro Workstation, i-Enterprise, i-Pro Education, ne-Education.
Cishe u-90% wabenzi bezinqumo zokuphepha abahloliwe bathi izingxenyekazi zekhompuyutha eziphelelwe yisikhathi zishiya izinhlangano zivuleleke kakhulu ekuhlaselweni futhi ukusebenzisa izingxenyekazi zekhompyutha zesimanje kungasiza ukuvikela ezinsongweni ezizayo.¹ Ukwakhela ekwakhiweni okusha kwe-Windows 10, sisebenze nozakwethu bethu bomkhiqizi kanye ne-silicon ukuze sinikeze okwengeziwe. amakhono okuphepha kwezingxenyekazi zekhompuyutha ukuhlangabezana nesimo sosongo esiguqukayo futhi unike amandla umsebenzi nokufunda okuxubile. Isethi entsha yezidingo zokuphepha zehadiwe eza nayo Windows 11 isekela izindlela ezintsha zokusebenza ngesisekelo esiqine nakakhulu nesikwazi ukumelana nokuhlaselwa.
Ihadiwe okuthuthukisiwe nokuphepha kwesistimu yokusebenza
Qaphela: Lesi sigaba sisebenza kokulandelayo Windows 11 izinhlelo: I-Pro, i-Pro Workstation, i-Enterprise, i-Pro Education, ne-Education.
Ngokuvikeleka kokuhlukaniswa okusekelwe ku-hardware okuqala ku-chip, Windows 11 igcina idatha ebucayi ngemuva kwezivimbio ezengeziwe ezihlukene nesistimu yokusebenza. Ngenxa yalokho, ulwazi oluhlanganisa okhiye bokubethela kanye nemininingwane yomsebenzisi zivikelwe ekufinyeleleni okungagunyaziwe futhi tampering. Ku-Windows 11, i-hardware nesofthiwe zisebenza ndawonye ukuze zivikele uhlelo lokusebenza. Okwesiboneloample, amadivayisi amasha eza nokuvikeleka okusekelwe ekuziboneleni (i-VBS) kanye ne-Secure Boot eyakhelwe ngaphakathi futhi enikwe amandla ngokuzenzakalela ukuze aqukathe futhi akhawulele ukuxhaphazwa kwe-malware.²
Ukuphepha kohlelo lokusebenza okuqinile nezilawuli zobumfihlo
Qaphela: Lesi sigaba sisebenza kokulandelayo Windows 11 izinhlelo: I-Pro, i-Pro Workstation, i-Enterprise, i-Pro Education, ne-Education.
Ukusiza ukugcina ulwazi lomuntu siqu nelebhizinisi luvikelekile futhi luyimfihlo, Windows 11 inezingqimba eziningi zokuphepha kohlelo lokusebenza ezivikela idatha ebalulekile kanye nobuqotho bekhodi. Ukuhlukaniswa kwezinhlelo zokusebenza nezilawuli, ubuqotho bekhodi, izilawuli zobumfihlo, kanye nemigomo yelungelo elincane kuvumela onjiniyela ukuthi bakhele ukuphepha nobumfihlo kusukela phansi. Lokhu kuvikela okuhlanganisiwe kuvikela ekwephuleni umthetho nohlelo olungayilungele ikhompuyutha, kusiza ukugcina idatha iyimfihlo, futhi kunikeza abaphathi be-IT izilawuli abazidingayo.
Ku-Windows 11, i-Microsoft Defender Application Guard³ isebenzisa ubuchwepheshe bokubona be-Hyper-V ukuze ihlukanise abantu abangathembekile. webamasayithi kanye ne-Microsoft Office files ezitsheni, ezihlukene futhi azikwazi ukufinyelela isistimu yokusebenza yomsingathi kanye nedatha yebhizinisi. Ukuze kuvikelwe ubumfihlo, Windows 11 futhi ihlinzeka ngezilawuli ezengeziwe zokuthi yiziphi izinhlelo zokusebenza nezici ezingaqoqa futhi zisebenzise idatha efana nendawo yedivayisi, noma ukufinyelela izinsiza ezifana nekhamera nemakrofoni.
Ubunikazi obuvikelekile
Qaphela: Lesi sigaba sisebenza kokulandelayo Windows 11 izinhlelo: I-Pro, i-Pro Workstation, i-Enterprise, i-Pro Education, ne-Education.
Amagama ayimfihlo abe yingxenye ebalulekile yokuphepha kwedijithali isikhathi eside, futhi ayimpokophelo ephezulu yezigebengu ze-inthanethi. Windows 11 inikeza isivikelo esinamandla ekwebiweni kwemininingwane ngokuvikeleka kwehardware yezinga le-chip. Ukuqinisekisa zivikelwe izendlalelo zehadiwe nesoftware zokuphepha njenge-TPM 2.0, VBS, kanye/noma i-Windows Defender Credential Guard, okwenza kube nzima ngabahlaseli ukweba imininingwane kudivayisi. Futhi nge-Windows Hello, abasebenzisi bangangena ngemvume ngokushesha ngobuso, izigxivizo zeminwe, noma i-PIN ukuze bathole ukuvikelwa okungenaphasiwedi.⁴
Ixhuma kumasevisi wamafu
Qaphela: Lesi sigaba sisebenza kokulandelayo Windows 11 izinhlelo: I-Pro, i-Pro Workstation, i-Enterprise, i-Pro Education, ne-Education.
I-Microsoft inikezela ngezinsiza ezibanzi zamafu ukuze ungubani, ukulondoloza, nokulawula ukufinyelela ngaphezu kwamathuluzi adingekayo ukufakazela lokho Windows 11 amadivayisi axhuma kunethiwekhi yakho athembekile. Ungakwazi futhi ukuphoqelela ukuthobelana nokufinyelela okunemibandela ngesevisi yesimanje yokuphatha idivayisi (MDM) njengeMicrosoft Endpoint Manager, esebenza ne-Azure Active Directory kanye ne-Microsoft Azure Attestation ukuze ulawule ukufinyelela kuzinhlelo zokusebenza nedatha ngamafu.⁵
Ngiyabonga
¹Izimpawu Zokuphepha ze-Microsoft, Septhemba 2021.
²Idinga ihadiwe ehambisanayo enezinzwa ze-biometric.
³Windows 10 I-Pro nangaphezulu isekela ukuvikelwa kwe-Application Guard ye-Microsoft Edge.
I-Microsoft Defender Application Guard for Office idinga Windows 10 Enterprise, kanye
I-Microsoft 365 E5 noma i-Microsoft 365 E5 Security.
⁴Thola uhlelo lokusebenza lwamahhala lwe-Microsoft Authenticator lwe-Android noma i-iOS https://www.microsoft.com/account/authenticator?cmp=h66ftb_42hbak
⁵IWindows Hello isekela ukuqinisekiswa kwezinto eziningi kufaka phakathi ukubonwa kobuso, izigxivizo zeminwe,
kanye ne-PIN. Idinga izingxenyekazi zekhompuyutha ezikhethekile ezifana nesifundi sezigxivizo zeminwe, inzwa ye-IT ekhanyayo noma
ezinye izinzwa ze-biometric namadivayisi anekhono.
Ingxenye No. 20 Septhemba 2022
Amadokhumenti / Izinsiza
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Microsoft Windows 11 Security [pdf] Umhlahlandlela Womsebenzisi Windows 11 Security, Windows 11, Security |
