Luminy RNCA Access Reader

Finyelela ku-Reader

Imininingwane

• Imodeli: Finyelela ku-Reader
• Inguqulo: V1.0.0
• Isikhathi Sokukhishwa: Mashi 2023

Ulwazi Lomkhiqizo

I-Access Reader, ebizwa nangokuthi i-Card Reader, iyithuluzi elenzelwe ukusiza ukulawula ukufinyelela ngokufunda nokucubungula amakhadi okufinyelela. Inikeza ukungena okuphephile kubantu abagunyaziwe kuyilapho kugcinwa ubumfihlo nezinyathelo zokuvikela idatha.

Imiyalo yokuphepha
Ngaphambi kokusebenzisa i-Access Reader, sicela ufunde imiyalelo yezokuphepha ngokucophelela ukuze uqinisekise ukuphathwa kahle kocingo futhi uvimbele noma yiziphi izingozi ezingaba khona.

Amagama Esignali

• Ingozi: Ibonisa ingozi enkulu engaba khona eholela ekufeni noma ekulimaleni okubi uma ingagwenywa.
• Isexwayiso: Ibonisa ingozi engaba khona emaphakathi noma ephansi eholela ekulimaleni okuncane noma okumaphakathi uma ingagwenywa.
• Isexwayiso: Ibonisa ingozi engaba khona yokulimala kwempahla, ukulahleka kwedatha, noma ukusebenza okuncishisiwe uma kungagwenywa.
• Amathiphu: Inikeza izindlela zokuxazulula izinkinga noma ukonga isikhathi.
• Ulwazi Olwengeziwe: Inikeza ulwazi olwengeziwe embhalweni.

Imiyalo yokusetshenziswa komkhiqizo

Ukufakwa
Landela umhlahlandlela wokufaka ohlinzekwe kumanuwali ukuze umise kahle i-Access Reader endaweni oyifunayo.

 Ukucushwa
Lungiselela izilungiselelo ze-Access Reader ngokuvumelana nezidingo zakho zokulawula ukufinyelela kanye nezimvume zomsebenzisi.

Ukubhaliswa Kwekhadi
Bhalisa amakhadi okufinyelela abasebenzisi abagunyaziwe ohlelweni ukuze uqinisekise ukungena okungenazihibe.

Ukulawula Ukufinyelela
Sebenzisa i-Access Reader ukuze ulawule ukufinyelela ezindaweni ezikhawulelwe ngokuqinisekisa amakhadi okufinyelela agunyaziwe.

Ukuxazulula inkinga 
Bheka esigabeni sokuxazulula inkinga kumanuwali ukuze uthole isiqondiso sokuxazulula izinkinga ezivamile nge-Access Reader.

Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa (FAQ)

• Q: Ngingayibuyekeza kanjani isofthiwe yokufunda?
  IMP: Ukuze ubuyekeze isofthiwe yokufunda, xhumana nesevisi yamakhasimende ukuze uthole uhlelo lwakamuva kanye nemibhalo eyengeziwe. Ungazama nokusebenzisa enye isofthiwe yokufunda evamile uma kudingeka.
• Q: Yini okufanele ngiyenze uma ngihlangabezana nezinkinga ngenkathi ngisebenzisa idivayisi? 
  A: Uma kuba nezinkinga, sicela uvakashele yethu webisayithi, thintana nomphakeli, noma finyelela isevisi yamakhasimende ukuze uthole usizo. Silapha ukuze sikusize uxazulule noma yiziphi izinkinga ezingase ziphakame phakathi nokusetshenziswa.

Isandulelo

Okujwayelekile
Le manuwali yethula imisebenzi kanye nokusebenza kwe-Access Reader (lapha ebizwa ngokuthi Isifundi Sekhadi). Funda ngokucophelela ngaphambi kokusebenzisa idivayisi, futhi ugcine imanuwali iphephile ukuze uyisebenzise esikhathini esizayo.

Imiyalo yokuphepha
Amagama esignali alandelayo angase avele kumanuwali.

Isiginali Amazwi	Incazelo
	Ibonisa ingozi enkulu engenzeka, okuthi uma ingagwenywa, iphumele ekufeni noma ekulimaleni okubi kakhulu.
	Ibonisa ingozi engaba khona emaphakathi noma ephansi, okuthi uma ingagwenywa, iphumele ekulimaleni okuncane noma okulingene.
	Ibonisa ingozi engaba khona, okuthi uma ingagwenywa, iphumele ekulimaleni kwempahla, ukulahleka kwedatha, ukuncipha kokusebenza, noma imiphumela engalindelekile.
	Inikeza izindlela zokukusiza ukuxazulula inkinga noma wonge isikhathi.
	Inikeza ulwazi olwengeziwe njengesithasiselo embhalweni.

Umlando Wokubuyekeza

Inguqulo	Buyekeza Okuqukethwe	Khulula Isikhathi
V1.0.0	Ukukhishwa kokuqala.	Mashi 2023

Isaziso Sokuvikela Ubumfihlo
Njengomsebenzisi wedivayisi noma isilawuli sedatha, ungase uqoqe idatha yomuntu siqu yabanye njengobuso babo, izigxivizo zeminwe, nenombolo yepuleti lelayisense. Udinga ukuthobela imithetho nezimiso zokuvikela ubumfihlo bakho ukuze uvikele amalungelo asemthethweni nezintshisakalo zabanye abantu ngokusebenzisa izinyathelo ezihlanganisa kodwa ezingakhawulelwe: Ukunikeza ukuhlonza okucacile nokubonakalayo ukuze wazise abantu ngobukhona bendawo egadwayo kanye nikeza imininingwane yokuxhumana edingekayo.

Mayelana neManuwali 

• Imanuwali ingeyereferensi kuphela. Umehluko omncane ungase utholakale phakathi kwemanuwali nomkhiqizo.
• Asibophezelekile ekulahlekelweni okubangelwe ukusebenzisa umkhiqizo ngezindlela ezingahambisani namanuwali.
• Imanuwali izobuyekezwa ngokuya ngemithetho yakamuva neziqondiso zezindawo ezihlobene. Ukuze uthole ukwaziswa okwengeziwe, bheka imanuwali yomsebenzisi wephepha, sebenzisa i-CD-ROM yethu, skena ikhodi ye-QR noma uvakashele webindawo. Imanuwali ingeyereferensi kuphela. Umehluko omncane ungase utholakale phakathi kwenguqulo ye-electronic kanye nenguqulo yephepha.
• Yonke imiklamo kanye nesofthiwe ingashintsha ngaphandle kwesaziso esibhaliwe ngaphambili. Izibuyekezo zomkhiqizo zingase zibangele umehluko othile phakathi komkhiqizo wangempela kanye nemanuwali. Sicela uxhumane nesevisi yamakhasimende ukuze uthole uhlelo lwakamuva kanye nemibhalo eyengeziwe.
• Kungase kube namaphutha ekuphrinteni noma ekuphambukeni encazelweni yemisebenzi, imisebenzi nedatha yobuchwepheshe. Uma kukhona ukungabaza noma ingxabano, siyaligodla ilungelo lencazelo yokugcina.
• Thuthukisa isofthiwe yokufunda noma uzame enye isofthiwe yokufunda evamile uma imanuwali (ngefomethi ye-PDF) ingakwazi ukuvulwa.
• Zonke izimpawu zokuthengisa, izimpawu zokuthengisa ezibhalisiwe namagama ezinkampani encwadini yezincwadi ziyizakhiwo zabanikazi bazo.
• Sicela uvakashele wethu webisayithi, thintana nomphakeli noma isevisi yekhasimende uma kukhona izinkinga eziba khona ngenkathi usebenzisa ucingo.
• Uma kukhona ukungaqiniseki noma impikiswano, sinelungelo lencazelo yokugcina.

Izivikelo Ezibalulekile Nezexwayiso

Lesi sigaba sethula okuqukethwe okuhlanganisa ukuphathwa ngendlela efanele kwe-Card Reader, ukuvimbela izingozi, nokuvinjelwa kokulimala kwempahla. Funda ngokucophelela ngaphambi kokusebenzisa i-Card Reader, futhi uhambisane neziqondiso lapho usisebenzisa.

Imfuneko Yezokuthutha
Thutha, sebenzisa futhi ugcine i-Card Reader ngaphansi kwezimo zomswakama nezinga lokushisa elivumelekile.

Imfuneko Yesitoreji
Gcina i-Card Reader ngaphansi kwezimo ezivumelekile nezinga lokushisa.

Izidingo zokufaka

isixwayiso

• Ungayixhumi i-adaptha yamandla ku-Card Reader ngenkathi i-adaptha ivuliwe.
• Landela ngokuqinile ikhodi yendawo yokuphepha kagesi kanye namazinga. Qinisekisa ukuthi i-ambient voltagi-e izinzile futhi ihlangabezana nezidingo zokuphakelwa kwamandla ze-Access Controller.
• Ungasixhumi i-Card Reader ezinhlotsheni ezimbili noma ngaphezulu zamandla kagesi, ukugwema ukulimala kuSifundi Sekhadi.
• Ukusebenzisa ibhethri ngendlela engafanele kungase kubangele umlilo noma ukuqhuma.
• Abasebenzi abasebenza ezindaweni eziphakeme kumele bathathe zonke izinyathelo ezidingekayo ukuze baqinisekise ukuphepha komuntu siqu okuhlanganisa nokugqoka umakalabha namabhande okuphepha.
• Ungasibeki Isifundi Sekhadi endaweni echayeke elangeni noma eduze nemithombo yokushisa.
• Gcina Isifundi Sekhadi kude dampness, uthuli, nomsizi.
• Faka Isifundi Sekhadi endaweni ezinzile ukuze usivimbele ukuthi singawi.
• Faka Isifundi Sekhadi endaweni enomoya omuhle, futhi ungavimbi ukungena komoya kwaso.
• Sebenzisa i-adaptha noma amandla ekhabhinethi anikezwe umenzi.
• Sebenzisa izintambo zikagesi ezinconyelwe isifunda futhi zivumelane nezicaciso zikagesi ezilinganiselwe.
• Ukunikezwa kwamandla kufanele kuhambisane nezidingo ze-ES1 ku-IEC 62368-1 ejwayelekile futhi kungabi ngaphezu kwe-PS2. Sicela uqaphele ukuthi izidingo zokunikezwa kwamandla zingaphansi kwelebula le-Card Reader.
• I-Card Reader iyinsiza kagesi yekilasi I. Qinisekisa ukuthi ukunikezwa kwamandla kwe-Card Reader kuxhunywe kusokhethi yamandla enomhlaba ovikelayo.

Izidingo Zokusebenza

• Hlola ukuthi ugesi ulungile yini ngaphambi kokusetshenziswa.
• Ungayikhiphi intambo yamandla ohlangothini lwe-Card Reader ngenkathi i-adaptha ivuliwe.
• Sebenzisa i-Card Reader phakathi kwebanga elilinganiselwe lokokufaka namandla okukhiphayo.
• Sebenzisa i-Card Reader ngaphansi kwezimo ezivumelekile nezinga lokushisa.
• Ungawisi noma ufafaze uketshezi eSifundweni Sekhadi, futhi qinisekisa ukuthi ayikho into egcwele uketshezi eSifundweni Sekhadi ukuvimbela uketshezi ukuthi lungagelezi lungene kuso.
• Ungasiqambuli Isifundi Sekhadi ngaphandle kokuyalelwa kochwepheshe.

ISITATIMENDE SE-FCC

1. Le divayisi ithobela Ingxenye 15 Yemithetho ye-FCC.
   Ukusebenza kungaphansi kwemibandela emibili elandelayo:
   1. Le divayisi ingase ingabangeli ukuphazamiseka okuyingozi.
   2. Lolu cingo kufanele lwamukele noma yikuphi ukuphazamiseka okutholiwe, okuhlanganisa ukuphazamiseka okungase kubangele ukusebenza okungafuneki.
2. Izinguquko noma ukuguqulwa okungagunyazwanga ngokucacile yinhlangano enesibopho sokuthobelana kungase kuchithe igunya lomsebenzisi lokusebenzisa okokusebenza.

QAPHELA: Lesi sisetshenziswa sihloliwe futhi satholwa ukuthi sithobela imikhawulo yedivayisi yedijithali Yekilasi B, ngokususelwe Engxenyeni 15 Yemithetho ye-FCC. Le mikhawulo iklanyelwe ukuhlinzeka ngokuvikeleka okufanele ekuphazanyisweni okuyingozi ekufakweni kwendawo yokuhlala. Lesi sixhobo sikhiqiza, sisebenzise futhi singakhipha amandla efrikhwensi yomsakazo futhi, uma singafakiwe futhi sisetshenziswa ngokuhambisana nemiyalelo, singadala ukuphazamiseka okuyingozi ezokuxhumana ngomsakazo. Nokho, asikho isiqinisekiso sokuthi ukuphazamiseka ngeke kwenzeke ekufakweni okuthile. Uma lesi sisetshenziswa sidala ukuphazamiseka okuyingozi emsakazweni noma kumabonakude, okunganqunywa ngokucisha nokuvula okokusebenza, umsebenzisi uyakhuthazwa ukuthi azame ukulungisa ukuphazamiseka ngesinyathelo esisodwa noma ngaphezulu kwezilandelayo:

• Hlela kabusha noma hambisa uthi olwamukelayo.
• Khulisa ukuhlukana phakathi kwesisetshenziswa nomamukeli.
• Xhuma okokusebenza endaweni yokuphuma kuyisekethe ehlukile kuleyo lapho umamukeli axhumeke khona.
• Xhumana nomthengisi noma uchwepheshe werediyo/TV onesipiliyoni ukuze uthole usizo.

Isitatimende Sokuchayeka Kwemisebe ye-FCC:
Lokhu okokusebenza kuthobelana nemikhawulo yokuchayeka emisebeni ye-FCC ebekwe endaweni engalawuleki. Lesi sithumeli akumele sibekwe endaweni eyodwa noma sisebenze ngokuhlangana nanoma yiluphi olunye uthi noma isidluliseli. Lo mshini kufanele ufakwe futhi usebenze ngebanga elincane elingama-20cm phakathi kwerediyetha nomzimba wakho.

Isitatimende Sokuchayeka Kwemisebe ye-ISEDC:
Lokhu okokusebenza kuthobelana nemikhawulo ye-ISEDC RF yokuchayeka emisebeni ebekwe endaweni engalawuleki. Lesi sithumeli akumele sibekwe endaweni eyodwa noma sisebenze ngokuhlangana nanoma iyiphi enye i-antenna noma isidluliseli. Lo mshini kufanele ufakwe futhi usebenze ngebanga elincane elingama-20cm phakathi kwe-radiator nomzimba wakho.

Isexwayiso se-IC:
Lolu cingo luqukethe ama-transmitter/abamukeli abakhishiwe kulayisense abathobela ama-RSS (ama-RSS) angayikhokhi ilayisense ye-Innovation, Science and Economic Development Canada. Ukusebenza kungaphansi kwemibandela emibili elandelayo:

1. Le divayisi ingase ingabangeli ukuphazamiseka.
2. Lolu cingo kufanele lwamukele noma yikuphi ukuphazamiseka, okuhlanganisa ukuphazamiseka okungase kubangele ukusebenza okungafunwa kocingo.

Isingeniso

 Izici

• Impahla ye-PC, iphaneli yengilazi eqinile ne-IP66, ifanele ukusetshenziswa kwangaphakathi nangaphandle.
• Ukufundwa kwekhadi ngaphandle kokuxhumana kwamakhadi e-IC (amakhadi e-Mifare).
• Vula ngokuswayipha ikhadi kanye ne-Bluebooth.
• Ixhumana ngembobo ye-RS-485, imbobo ye-wiegand, ne-Bluetooth.
• Ukwaziswa kusetshenziswa i-buzzer nesibani senkomba.
• Isekela i-anti-tampi-alamu yokukhala.
• Uhlelo olwakhelwe ngaphakathi lwe-watchdog lungakwazi ukubona futhi lulawule isimo esingavamile sokusebenza kwemishini futhi lenze ukucubungula kokuthola ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukusebenza kwesikhathi eside kwemishini.
• Zonke izimbobo zokuxhuma zine-overcurrent kanye ne-overvoltagukuvikelwa.
• Isebenza neklayenti leselula bese ukhetha amamodeli we-Access Controller.

Imisebenzi ingahluka ngokuya ngamamodeli ahlukene.

 Ukubukeka

Umfanekiso 1-1 Ubukhulu be-R-NCA (mm [intshi])

Amachweba Ngaphesheyaview

Sebenzisa i-RS–485 noma i-Wiegand ukuze uxhume Idivayisi.

Ithebula 2-1 Incazelo yokuxhuma kwekhebula

Umbala	Itheku	Incazelo
Okubomvu	I-RD+	I-PWR (12 VDC)
Mnyama	RD–	GND
Okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka	CASE	Tamper isignali ye-alamu
Emhlophe	D1	Isiginali yokudlulisa i-Wiegand (isebenza kuphela uma usebenzisa iphrothokholi ye-Wiegand)
Okuhlaza	D0
Brown	I-LED	Isignali esabelayo ye-Wiegand (isebenza kuphela uma usebenzisa iphrothokholi ye-Wiegand)
Okuphuzi	RS–485_B
Okunsomi	RS–485_A

Ithebula 2-2 Ukucaciswa kwekhebula nobude

Idivayisi Uhlobo	Ukuxhumana Indlela	Ubude
Umfundi wekhadi le-RS485	Intambo ngayinye kufanele ibe phakathi kuka-10 Ω.	100 m (328.08 ft)
Umfundi wekhadi le-Wiegend	Intambo ngayinye kufanele ibe phakathi kuka-2 Ω.	80 m (262.47 ft)

Ukufakwa

Inqubo

1. Isinyathelo 1 Geza izimbobo ezi-4 kanye nekhebula elilodwa odongeni.
   Ukuze uthole izintambo ezibekwe phezulu, intambo yokuphuma ayidingeki.
2. Isinyathelo sesi-2 Faka amashubhu okwandisa ama-3 emigodini.
3. Isinyathelo sesi-3 Faka isifundi sekhadi ngocingo, bese udlulisa izintambo endaweni kabakaki.
4. Isinyathelo sesi-4 Sebenzisa izikulufu ezintathu ze-M3 ukufaka ubakaki odongeni.
5. Isinyathelo sesi-5 Namathisela isifundi sekhadi kubakaki ukusuka phezulu ukuya phansi.
6. Isinyathelo sesi-6 Khipha ngesikulufu esisodwa se-M2 phansi kwesifundi sekhadi.

I-Sound and Light Prompt

Ithebula 4-1 Incazelo yomsindo nokukhanya okusheshayo 

Isimo	I-Sound and Light Prompt
Ukuvula amandla.	I-Buzz once.Isikhombi siluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka okuqinile.
Ikhipha Idivayisi.	I-buzz ende imizuzwana engu-15.
Ukucindezela izinkinobho.	I-buzz emfushane kanye.
I-alamu icushwe isilawuli.	I-buzz ende imizuzwana engu-15.
RS–485 ukuxhumana nokuswayipha ikhadi eligunyaziwe.	I-Buzz once.Inkomba ikhanya ngokuluhlaza kanye, bese iphenduka ibe luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka okuqinile njengemodi yokulinda.
RS–485 ukuxhumana nokuswayipha ikhadi elingagunyaziwe.	I-Buzz kane.Inkomba ikhanya ngokubomvu kanye, bese iphenduka ibe luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka okuqinile njengemodi yokulinda.
Ukuxhumana okungajwayelekile kwe-485 nokuswayipha ikhadi eligunyaziwe/elingagunyaziwe.	I-Buzz kathathu.Inkomba ikhanya ngokubomvu kanye, bese iphenduka ibe luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka okuqinile njengemodi yokulinda.
Ukuxhumana kwe-Wiegand nokuswayipha ikhadi eligunyaziwe.	I-Buzz once.Inkomba ikhanya ngokuluhlaza kanye, bese iphenduka ibe luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka okuqinile njengemodi yokulinda.
Ukuxhumana kwe-Wiegand nokuswayipha ikhadi elingagunyaziwe.	I-Buzz kathathu.Inkomba ikhanya ngokubomvu kanye, bese iphenduka ibe luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka okuqinile njengemodi yokulinda.
Ukubuyekezwa kwesofthiwe noma ukulinda ukubuyekezwa ku-BOOT.	Inkomba ikhanya okwesibhakabhaka kuze kuqedwe ukubuyekezwa.

Evula umnyango

Vula umnyango ngekhadi le-IC noma ngekhadi le-Bluetooth.

 Ivula ngekhadi le-IC
Vula umnyango ngokuswayipha ikhadi le-IC.

 Ivula nge-Bluetooth

Vula umnyango ngamakhadi e-Bluetooth. Isifundi sekhadi kufanele sisebenze nesilawuli sokufinyelela ukuze sibone ukuvula kwe-Bluetooth. Ukuze uthole imininingwane, bheka imanuwali yomsebenzisi yesilawuli sokufinyelela.

Okudingekayo
Abasebenzisi abajwayelekile njengabasebenzi benkampani babhalisele i-APP nge-imeyili yabo.

Ulwazi Olungemuva
Bheka ku-flowchart yokumisa ukuvula kwe-Bluetooth. Umlawuli kanye nabasebenzisi abajwayelekile badinga ukwenza imisebenzi ehlukene njengoba ingezansi. Abasebenzisi abavamile njengabasebenzi benkampani badinga kuphela ukubhalisa futhi bangene ku-APP nge-imeyili yabo, bese bekwazi ukuvula ngamakhadi e-Bluetooth anikezwe wona.

Umfanekiso 5-1 Ishadi eligelezayo lokumisa ukuvula kwe-Bluetooth 

Umlawuli udinga ukwenza i-Step1 to Step7, futhi abasebenzisi abajwayelekile badinga ukwenza Isinyathelo8. 

Inqubo 

Isinyathelo 1 Qalisa futhi ungene kusilawuli sokufinyelela esikhulu.

Isinyathelo 2 Vula umsebenzi wekhadi le-Bluetooth bese umisa ububanzi be-Bluetooth.

Umfanekiso 5-2 Izilungiselelo zokuvula  

Ikhadi le-Bluetooth kufanele libe ibanga elithile ukusuka kudivayisi yokulawula ukufinyelela ukuze ushintshisane ngedatha futhi uvule umnyango. Okulandelayo ububanzi obuyifanele kakhulu.

• Ibanga elifushane: Ibanga lokuvula i-Bluetooth lingaphansi kuka-0.2 m.
• Ibanga eliphakathi: Ibanga lokuvula nge-Bluetooth lingaphansi kwama-2 m.
• Ibanga elide: Ibanga lokuvula i-Bluetooth lingaphansi kuka-10 m.

Ububanzi bokuvula nge-Bluetooth bungase buhluke kuye ngamamodeli efoni yakho nendawo.

Isinyathelo 3 Landa i-APP bese ubhalisa nge-akhawunti ye-imeyili, bese uskena ikhodi ye-QR nge-APP ukuze wengeze Isilawuli sokufinyelela kuyo.

Qiniseka ukuthi isevisi yefu ivuliwe.

Umfanekiso 5-3 Isevisi yamafu 

Isinyathelo 4 Engeza ukusetshenziswa kusilawuli esikhulu.

Ikheli le-imeyili olifakile lapho ungeza abasebenzisi kusilawuli esikhulu kufanele lifane ne-akhawunti ye-imeyili esetshenziswa abasebenzisi ukuze babhalisele i-APP.

Umfanekiso 5-4 Ulwazi oluyisisekelo kumsebenzisi 

Isinyathelo 5 Kuthebhu, chofoza Ikhadi le-Bluetooth. Izindlela ezi-3 ziyatholakala zokwengeza amakhadi e-Bluetooth.

• Cela nge-imeyili ngayinye ngayinye: Chofoza Isicelo nge-imeyili.
• Ikhadi le-Bluetooth likhiqizwa ngokuzenzakalelayo. Ungakwazi ukukhiqiza amakhadi angafika kwangu-5 kumsebenzisi ngamunye.

Umfanekiso 5-5 Isicelo nge-imeyili 

• Cela nge-imeyili ngamaqoqo.

1. Ekhasini Lokuphathwa Komuntu, chofoza Amakhadi Enkinga Yeqoqo.
   •  Amakhadi okukhishwa kwenqwaba asekela kuphela ukucela nge-imeyili.
   • Khipha amakhadi e-Bluetooth kubo bonke abasebenzisi abasohlwini: Chofoza okuthi Khipha Amakhadi Kubo Bonke Abasebenzisi.
   • Khipha amakhadi e-Bluetooth kubasebenzisi abakhethiwe: Khetha abasebenzisi, bese uchofoza okuthi Khipha Amakhadi Kubasebenzisi Abakhethiwe.
2. Chofoza Ikhadi le-Bluetooth.
3. Chofoza Isicelo Nge-imeyili.
   • Abasebenzisi abangenayo i-imeyili noma kakade banamakhadi e-Bluetooth angu-5 bazovezwa ohlwini olungacelwe.
   • Khipha abasebenzisi abangenawo ama-imeyili: Chofoza okuthi Khipha, faka ama-imeyili ngefomethi elungile, bese uchofoza okuthi Ngenisa. Azoyiswa ohlwini olucelwayo.

Umfanekiso 5-6 Amakhadi okukhishwa kweqoqo  

• Uma wake wacela amakhadi e-Bluetooth kumsebenzisi ngaphambilini, ungangeza amakhadi e-Bluetooth ngekhodi yokubhalisa. ngokusebenzisa amakhodi okubhalisa.

Umfanekiso 5-7 I-flowchart yokucela ngekhodi yokubhalisa 

1. Ku-APP, thepha Ikhodi Yokubhalisa yekhadi le-Bluetooth.
   Ikhodi yokubhalisa ikhiqizwa ngokuzenzakalela yi-APP.
2. Kopisha ikhodi yokubhalisa.
3. Kuthebhu ye-Bluetooth Card, chofoza Cela Ngekhodi Yokubhalisa, unamathisele ikhodi yokubhalisa, bese uchofoza KULUNGILE.
   Umfanekiso 5-8 Cela ngekhodi yokubhalisa
4. Chofoza okuthi KULUNGILE.
   Ikhadi le-Bluetooth liyengezwa.

Isinyathelo 6 Engeza izimvume zendawo.
Dala iqembu lemvume, bese uhlobanisa abasebenzisi neqembu ukuze abasebenzisi banikezwe izimvume zokufinyelela ezichazwe eqenjini.

Umfanekiso 5-9 Dala amaqembu emvume endawo 

Isinyathelo 7 Engeza izimvume zokufinyelela kubasebenzisi.
Nikeza izimvume zokufinyelela kubasebenzisi ngokubaxhumanisa neqembu lemvume lendawo. Lokhu kuzovumela abasebenzisi ukuthi bathole ukufinyelela ezindaweni ezivikelekile.

Umfanekiso 5-10 Khetha abasebenzisi 

 

Isinyathelo 8 Ngemuva kokuthi abasebenzisi babhalise futhi bangene ku-APP ngekheli le-imeyili, badinga ukuvula i-APP ukuze bavule umnyango ngamakhadi e-Bluetooth. Ukuze uthole imininingwane, bheka imanuwali yomsebenzisi ye-APP.

• Ukuvula Ngokuzenzakalelayo: Umnyango uzivulekela ngokuzenzakalelayo lapho usebangeni elichaziwe le-Bluetooth, elivumela ikhadi le-Bluethooth ukuthi lithumele amasignali kumfundi wekhadi.

Kumodi yokuvula ngokuzenzakalelayo, ikhadi le-Buletooth lizovula njalo umnyango uma usesebangeni le-Bluetooth, futhi ekugcineni kungase kwenzeke ukwehluleka. Sicela uvale i-Bluetooth ocingweni bese uyivula futhi.

• Nyakazisa ukuze uvule: Umnyango uyavuleka uma unyakazisa ifoni yakho ukuze uvumele ikhadi le-Bluethooth lithumele amasignali kumfundi wekhadi.

Umfanekiso 5-11 Vula umnyango ngamakhadi e-Bluetooth 

Umphumela 

• Ukuvula ngempumelelo: Isikhombi esiluhlaza siyabaneka futhi i-buzzer izwakala kanye.
• Yehlulekile ukuvula: Inkomba ebomvu iyabaneka futhi i-buzzer ikhala izikhathi ezi-4.

 Ibuyekeza Uhlelo

Buyekeza isistimu yesifundi sekhadi usebenzisa Isilawuli Sokufinyelela noma i-lumi Utility.

Ibuyekeza ngesilawuli sokufinyelela

Okudingekayo
Xhuma isifundi sekhadi kusilawuli sokufinyelela nge-RS-485.

Ulwazi Olungemuva

• Sebenzisa isibuyekezo esifanele file. Qiniseka ukuthi uthola isibuyekezo esifanele file kusukela ekusekelweni kwezobuchwepheshe.
• Unganqamuli ukunikezwa kwamandla noma inethiwekhi, futhi ungaqalisi kabusha noma uvale Isilawuli Sokufinyelela ngesikhathi sokubuyekeza.

Inqubo

1. Isinyathelo 1 Ekhasini lasekhaya lesilawuli sokufinyelela, khetha I-Local Device Config > Isibuyekezo Sesistimu.
2. Isinyathelo sesi-2 File Buyekeza, chofoza Phequlula, bese ulayisha isibuyekezo file.
   Isibuyekezo file kufanele kube .bin file.
3. Isinyathelo 3 Chofoza Buyekeza.
   Ngemva kokuba uhlelo lwesifundi sekhadi lubuyekezwe ngempumelelo, kokubili Isilawuli Sokufinyelela nesifundi sekhadi kuzoqala kabusha.

 Ukubuyekeza ngokusebenzisa i-lumiutility

Okudingekayo

• I-Card Reader yengezwe kusilawuli sokufinyelela ngezintambo ze-RS-485.
• Isilawuli sokufinyelela kanye ne-Card Reader zivuliwe.

Inqubo

1. Isinyathelo 1 Faka futhi uvule i-LumiUtility, bese ukhetha ukuthuthukiswa kwedivayisi.
2. Isinyathelo 2 Chofoza isilawuli sokufinyelela, bese uchofoza .
3. Isinyathelo sesi-3 Chofoza okuthi Thuthukisa.
   Inkomba ye-Card Reader ibaneka ngokuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka kuze kuqedwe ukubuyekezwa, bese i-Card Reader iqala kabusha ngokuzenzakalelayo.

I-Appendix 1 Izincomo Zokuphepha Kwe-Cybersecurity

Izinyathelo eziyisibopho okufanele zithathwe ukuze kuvikeleke inethiwekhi yezisetshenziswa eziyisisekelo: 

1. Sebenzisa Amaphasiwedi Aqinile
   Sicela ubheke iziphakamiso ezilandelayo ukuze usethe amaphasiwedi:
   • Ubude akumele bube ngaphansi kwezinhlamvu ezingu-8.
   • Faka okungenani izinhlobo ezimbili zezinhlamvu; izinhlobo zezinhlamvu zihlanganisa izinhlamvu ezinkulu nezincane, izinombolo nezimpawu.
   • Ungaliqukathi igama le-akhawunti noma igama le-akhawunti ngokulandelana okuphambene.
   • Ungasebenzisi izinhlamvu eziqhubekayo, ezifana no-123, abc, njll.
   • Ungazisebenzisi izinhlamvu ezigqagqene, ezifana no-111, aaa, njll.
2. Buyekeza i-Firmware ne-Client Software ngesikhathi
   • Ngokwenqubo evamile ku-Tech-industry, sincoma ukuthi ugcine okokusebenza kwakho (okufana ne-NVR, i-DVR, ikhamera ye-IP, njll.) i-firmware isesikhathini samanje ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi isistimu ifakwe izipesheli zokuvikela zakamuva nokulungiswa. Uma okokusebenza kuxhunywe kunethiwekhi yomphakathi, kuyanconywa ukunika amandla umsebenzi "wokuhlola ngokuzenzakalela ukuze uthole izibuyekezo" ukuze uthole ulwazi olufika ngesikhathi lwezibuyekezo ze-firmware ezikhishwe umenzi.
   • Siphakamisa ukuthi ulande futhi usebenzise inguqulo yakamuva yesofthiwe yeklayenti.

"Kuhle ukuba" nezincomo zokuthuthukisa ukuphepha kwenethiwekhi yesisetshenziswa sakho: 

1. Ukuvikelwa Komzimba
   Siphakamisa ukuthi wenze ukuvikela ngokomzimba ezintweni zokusebenza, ikakhulukazi izinto zokugcina. Okwesiboneloample, abeke okokusebenza ekamelweni elikhethekile lekhompiyutha kanye nekhabhinethi, futhi asebenzise imvume yokulawula ukufinyelela eyenziwe kahle kanye nokhiye wokuphatha ukuze avimbele abasebenzi abangagunyaziwe ukuthi baxhumane nezinto ezibonakalayo ezifana nehardware elimazayo, ukuxhuma okungagunyaziwe kwezinto ezikhishwayo (njenge-USB flash disk, i-serial port), njll.
2. Shintsha Amaphasiwedi Njalo
   Siphakamisa ukuthi uguqule amagama ayimfihlo njalo ukuze unciphise ingcuphe yokuqagelwa noma yokuqhekeka.
3. Setha futhi Ubuyekeze Amaphasiwedi Setha Kabusha Ulwazi Ngesikhathi
   Lolu cingo lusekela umsebenzi wokusetha kabusha iphasiwedi. Sicela uhlele imininingwane ehlobene yokusetha kabusha iphasiwedi ngesikhathi, okuhlanganisa ibhokisi leposi lomsebenzisi wokugcina kanye nemibuzo yokuvikela iphasiwedi. Uma ulwazi lushintsha, sicela ululungise ngesikhathi. Uma usetha imibuzo yokuvikela iphasiwedi, kuphakanyiswa ukuthi ungasebenzisi leyo engaqagelwa kalula.
4. Nika amandla ukukhiya i-akhawunti
   Isici sokukhiya i-akhawunti sinikwe amandla ngokuzenzakalela, futhi sincoma ukuthi usigcine usivulile ukuze uqinisekise ukuphepha kwe-akhawunti. Uma umhlaseli ezama ukungena ngegama elingalungile izikhathi ezimbalwa, i-akhawunti ehambisanayo nekheli le-IP eliwumthombo lizokhiywa.
5. Shintsha i-HTTP ezenzakalelayo kanye nezinye izimbobo zesevisi
   Siphakamisa ukuthi uguqule i-HTTP ezenzakalelayo nezinye izimbobo zesevisi zibe yinoma iyiphi isethi yezinombolo phakathi kuka-1024–65535, unciphisa ingcuphe yokuthi abantu bangaphandle bakwazi ukuqagela ukuthi yiziphi izimbobo ozisebenzisayo.
6. Nika amandla i-HTTPS
   Siphakamisa ukuthi unike amandla i-HTTPS, ukuze uvakashele Web isevisi ngokusebenzisa umzila wokuxhumana ovikelekile.
7. Ukubophezela Ikheli le-MAC
   Sincoma ukuthi ubophe i-IP nekheli le-MAC lesango kumishini, ngaleyo ndlela wehlise ingcuphe ye-ARP spoofing.
8. Yabela Ama-akhawunti Namalungelo Ngokunengqondo
   Ngokwezidingo zebhizinisi nokuphatha, engeza abasebenzisi ngokunengqondo futhi unikeze isethi encane yezimvume kubo.
9. Khubaza Izinsizakalo Ezingadingekile bese Ukhetha Amamodi Avikelekile
   Uma kungadingeki, kuyanconywa ukucisha ezinye izinsiza ezifana ne-SNMP, SMTP, UPnP, njll., ukuze kwehliswe ubungozi.
   Uma kunesidingo, kunconywa kakhulu ukuthi usebenzise izindlela eziphephile, okuhlanganisa kodwa kungagcini nje kumasevisi alandelayo:
   • I-SNMP: Khetha i-SNMP v3, bese usetha amaphasiwedi aqinile okubethela kanye namaphasiwedi okuqinisekisa.
   • I-SMTP: Khetha i-TLS ukuze ufinyelele iseva yebhokisi lemeyili.
   • I-FTP: Khetha i-SFTP, bese usetha amaphasiwedi aqinile.
   • I-AP hotspot: Khetha imodi yokubethela ye-WPA2-PSK, bese usetha amaphasiwedi aqinile.
10. Ukudluliswa Okubethelwe Komsindo Nevidiyo
    Uma okuqukethwe kwedatha yakho yomsindo nevidiyo kubaluleke kakhulu noma kuzwela, sincoma ukuthi usebenzise umsebenzi wokudlulisa obethelwe, ukuze unciphise ubungozi bokuntshontshwa kwedatha yomsindo nevidiyo ngesikhathi sokudlulisa.
    Isikhumbuzi: ukudluliswa okubethelwe kuzodala ukulahleka okuthile ekusebenzeni kahle kokudlulisela.
11. Ukucwaningwa kwamabhuku okuvikelekile
    • Hlola abasebenzisi abaku-inthanethi: siphakamisa ukuthi uhlole abasebenzisi abaku-inthanethi njalo ukuze ubone ukuthi idivayisi ingenile yini ngaphandle kokugunyazwa.
    • Hlola impahla yokungena: Ngu viewngokufaka izingodo, ungakwazi ukwazi amakheli e-IP asetshenziswe ukungena kumadivayisi akho kanye nemisebenzi yawo ebalulekile.
12. Ilogi yenethiwekhi
    Ngenxa yomthamo wokugcina wezinto zokusebenza, ilogi egciniwe inomkhawulo. Uma udinga ukulondoloza ilogi isikhathi eside, kunconywa ukuthi unike amandla umsebenzi welogi yenethiwekhi ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi izingodo ezibucayi zivumelaniswa kuseva yelogi yenethiwekhi ukuze kulandelelwe.
13. Yakha Indawo Yenethiwekhi Ephephile
    Ukuze kuqinisekiswe kangcono ukuphepha kwezisetshenziswa kanye nokunciphisa ubungozi obungase bube khona ku-inthanethi, sincoma:
    • Khubaza umsebenzi wokumepha imbobo werutha ukuze ugweme ukufinyelela okuqondile kumadivayisi we-intranethi kunethiwekhi yangaphandle.
    • Inethiwekhi kufanele ihlukaniswe futhi ihlukaniswe ngokwezidingo zangempela zenethiwekhi. Uma zingekho izidingo zokuxhumana phakathi kwamanethiwekhi amancane amabili, kuphakanyiswa ukuthi kusetshenziswe i-VLAN, i-GAP yenethiwekhi nobunye ubuchwepheshe ukuhlukanisa inethiwekhi, ukuze kuzuzwe umphumela wokuhlukanisa inethiwekhi.
    • Sungula isistimu yokuqinisekisa ukufinyelela kwe-802.1x ukuze unciphise ubungozi bokufinyelela okungagunyaziwe kumanethiwekhi ayimfihlo.
    • Nika amandla umsebenzi wokuhlunga ikheli le-IP/MAC ukuze ukhawulele ububanzi babasingathi abavunyelwe ukufinyelela idivayisi.

Amadokhumenti / Izinsiza

Luminy RNCA Access Reader [pdf] Imaniwali yosebenzisayo 2BHII-RNCA, 2BHIIRNCA, RNCA Access Reader, RNCA, Access Reader, Reader

Izithenjwa

• Imaniwali yosebenzisayo