I-LUmberjack VSL305 I-Speed ​​​​Lathe eguquguqukayo

IMIKHIQIZO YOMKHIQIZO

Qaphela: Sicela ukhethe umthombo wamandla ofanele, voltage kanye nemvamisa eboniswa kulebula yelathe yakho.

I-Woodworking Mini Lathe
Amandla Ezimoto	550W S6 40%
Swayipha phezu kombhede	305 mm (12″)
Ibanga phakathi kwezikhungo	455 mm (18″)
Isivinini se-Spindle	450-3500RPM (awukho umthwalo)
I-spindle taper	I-MT2
I-Tailstock taper	I-MT2
Ukuphumula Kwethuluzi	200 mm
Ipuleti lobuso	￠ 80mm

IZIYALELO ZOKUPHEPHA

ISEXWAYISO: Uma usebenzisa amathuluzi kagesi, izinyathelo zokuphepha eziyisisekelo, kuhlanganise nalezi ezilandelayo, kufanele zihlale zilandelwa ukuze kuncishiswe ingozi yomlilo, ukushaqeka kukagesi kanye nokulimala komuntu siqu. Funda yonke le miyalo ngaphambi kokusebenzisa lo mkhiqizo futhi ulondoloze imiyalo.

JIKELELE

1.  Funda futhi uqonde imanuwali. Ukuze uphephe, funda futhi uqonde yonke incwadi yeziqondiso ngaphambi kokusebenzisa i-lathe.
2.  Funda futhi uqonde ilebula yesixwayiso. Funda futhi uqonde amalebula ayisixwayiso afakwe emshinini. Ukwehluleka ukuthobela wonke lawa malebula kungase kubangele ukulimala okubi kakhulu.
3.  Gcina indawo yokusebenza ihlanzekile. Izindawo eziminyene namabhentshi kumema ukulimala.
4.  Cabangela indawo yokusebenza. Ungawavezi amathuluzi kagesi emvuleni. Ungasebenzisi amathuluzi kagesi ku-damp noma izindawo ezimanzi. Gcina indawo yokusebenza ikhanya kahle. Ungasebenzisi amathuluzi kagesi lapho kunengozi yokubangela umlilo noma ukuqhuma.
5.  Qaphela ukushaqeka kukagesi. Gwema ukuthintana nomzimba ngendawo enomhlaba noma ephansi (isb. amapayipi, ama-radiator, ububanzi, iziqandisi).
6.  Gcina izingane kude. Ungavumeli izivakashi zithinte ithuluzi noma intambo yesandiso. Zonke izivakashi kufanele zigcinwe kude nendawo yokusebenza.
7. Gcina ithuluzi elingasebenzi. Uma engasetshenziswa, amathuluzi kufanele agcinwe endaweni eyomile, ephezulu evaliwe, lapho izingane zingafinyeleleki khona.
8. Ungaliphoqi ithuluzi. Izokwenza umsebenzi kangcono futhi iphephe ngezinga ebihloselwe lona.
9. Sebenzisa ithuluzi elilungile. Ungaphoqi amathuluzi amancane noma okunamathiselwe ukwenza umsebenzi wethuluzi elisindayo. Ungasebenzisi amathuluzi ngezinjongo ezingahlosiwe; okwesibample, ungasebenzisi amasaha ayindilinga ukusika izitho zesihlahla noma izingodo.
10. Gqoka ngendlela efanele. Ungagqoki izingubo ezixegayo noma ubucwebe, zingabanjwa izingxenye ezihambayo. Kunconywa amagilavu ​​enjoloba nezicathulo ezingashiyizi uma usebenza ngaphandle. Gqoka isembozo esivikela izinwele ukuze uqukathe izinwele ezinde.
11. Sebenzisa izibuko zokuphepha kanye nokuvikela ukuzwa. Futhi sebenzisa imaski yobuso noma yothuli uma umsebenzi wokusika unothuli.
12.  Ungayisebenzisi kabi intambo. Ungalokothi uphathe ithuluzi ngentambo ye-yank ukuze uyinqamule kusokhethi, Gcina intambo ikude nokushisa, uwoyela nemiphetho ebukhali.
13.  Ungeqisi. Gcina izinyawo ezifanele futhi ulinganise ngaso sonke isikhathi.
14.  Gcina amathuluzi ngokucophelela. Gcina amathuluzi okusika ebukhali futhi ehlanzekile ukuze uthole ukusebenza okungcono nokuphephile. Landela imiyalelo yokugcoba nokushintsha izesekeli. Hlola intambo yamathuluzi ngezikhathi ezithile futhi uma yonakele yilungise ngendawo yesevisi egunyaziwe. Hlola izintambo zokunweba ngezikhathi ezithile bese uzishintsha, uma zonakele. Gcina izibambo zomile, zihlanzekile futhi zingenawo uwoyela namafutha.
15.  Nqamula amathuluzi. Uma ingasetshenziswa, ngaphambi kokusevisa nokushintsha izesekeli ezinjengama-blade, izingcezu nezisiki, nqamula amathuluzi.
16.  Susa izihluthulelo zokulungisa nama-wrenches. Yakha umkhuba wokuhlola ukuze ubone ukuthi okhiye nezinsimbi zokulungisa ziyasuswa ethuluzini ngaphambi kokulivula.
17.  Gwema ukuqala ungahlosile. Ungaphathi ithuluzi elixhunyiwe ngomunwe ekushintsheni. Qinisekisa ukuthi iswishi ivaliwe uma uxhuma.
18.  Sebenzisa imikhondo yesandiso yangaphandle. Uma ithuluzi lisetshenziswa ngaphandle, sebenzisa kuphela izintambo zokunweba ezihloselwe ukusetshenziswa ngaphandle.
19.  Hlala uqaphile. Qaphela ukuthi wenzani. Sebenzisa ingqondo. Ungalisebenzisi ithuluzi uma ukhathele.
20.  Hlola izingxenye ezilimele. Ngaphambi kokuqhubeka nokusebenzisa ithuluzi, unogada noma enye ingxenye eyonakele kufanele ibhekwe ngokucophelela ukuze kutholakale ukuthi izosebenza kahle yini futhi yenze umsebenzi wayo ohlosiwe. Hlola ukuhlelwa kwezingxenye ezihambayo, ukuhamba ngokukhululeka kwezingxenye ezihambayo, ukuphuka kwezingxenye, ukukhwezwa kanye nanoma yimiphi eminye imibandela okufanele ilungiswe kahle noma ishintshwe isikhungo sesevisi esigunyaziwe ngaphandle kwalapho kuboniswe ngenye indlela kule ncwajana yeziqondiso. Iba namaswishi angalungile athathelwe indawo indawo yesevisi egunyaziwe. Ungalisebenzisi ithuluzi uma iswishi ingayivuli futhi ingayivali.
21.  Isexwayiso. Ukusetshenziswa kwanoma iyiphi insiza noma okunamathiselwe, ngaphandle kwalezo ezinconywe kule ncwajana yeziqondiso noma ikhathalogi, kungase kuveze ingozi yokulimala komuntu siqu.
22.  Yenza ithuluzi lakho lilungiswe ngumuntu oqeqeshiwe. Leli thuluzi likagesi lihambisana nezidingo zokuphepha ezifanele, Ukulungisa kufanele kwenziwe kuphela abantu abaqeqeshiwe besebenzisa izingxenye eziyisipele zangempela, ngaphandle kwalokho lokhu kungase kubangele ingozi enkulu kumsebenzisi.

IMITHETHO ENGEZIWE YE-SATATETY YE-LATHE

1.  Le lathe yakhelwe futhi ihloselwe ukusetshenziswa ngabasebenzi abaqeqeshiwe nabanolwazi kuphela. Uma ungajwayelene nokusebenza okufanele nokuphephile kwe-lathe, ungasebenzisi kuze kutholakale ukuqeqeshwa okufanele nolwazi.
2.  Hlala ugqoke isivikelo samehlo ngenkathi usebenzisa le lathe.
3.  Njalo sebenzisa imaski yobuso noma yothuli.
4.  Ungawusebenzisi lo mshini ngenkathi ukhathele noma udakwe izidakamizwa, utshwala nanoma yimuphi umuthi.
5.  Sebenzisa ithuluzi elifanele ngesivinini esifanele kanye nezinga lokuphakelayo.
6.  Ukuvula umshini ngaphambi kokuhlanza. Sebenzisa ibhulashi noma umoya ocindezelwe ukususa ama-chips noma udoti, ungasebenzisi izandla zakho.
7.  Hlola ucezu lokusebenza ngokucophelela ukuze uthole ukuqhekeka, amafindo noma ezinye izithiyo ezingase zidale ubungozi bokuphepha ngenkathi ujika.
8.  Lungisa ukuphumula kwethuluzi kube ubude obufanele kanye nendawo yomsebenzi. Zungezisa i-workpiece ngesandla ukuze uhlole imvume nge-toolrest ngaphambi kokuvula umshini.
9.  Khetha isivinini esifanelekile somsebenzi wokujika oseduze. Qala ngesivinini esiphansi futhi uvumele i-lathe ukuthi i-ramp kuze kufike kusivinini sokusebenza.
10.  Ungalokothi ufake izinto zokupholisa noma amanzi endaweni ephothayo.
11.  Ungalokothi umise ucezu lokusebenza oluzungezayo ngesandla sakho.
12.  Uma unamathisela i-workpiece, sebenzisa njalo iglue yekhwalithi ephezulu yohlobo oludingekayo kulowo msebenzi othile.
13.  Ngaphambi kokunamathisela i-workpiece ku-faceplate, sika-rough-sika i-workpiece eduze nomumo oqediwe ngaphambi kokuyijikijela ku-faceplate.
14.  Lapho ujika phakathi kwezindawo, qiniseka ukuthi isitokwe sekhanda ne-tailstock ziqinile ngokumelene nocezu lomsebenzi.

IZIDINGO ZIKAgesi

UKUNIKEZWA KWAMANDLA KANYE NENKCAZELO YEMOTO
ISEXWAYISO: Ukuze ugweme izingozi zikagesi, izingozi zomlilo, noma ukulimala kwethuluzi, sebenzisa ukuvikelwa kwesekethe okufanele. Sebenzisa isekethe kagesi ehlukile kumathuluzi akho. Ukugwema ukushaqeka noma umlilo, uma intambo kagesi igugile noma isikiwe, noma ilimele nganoma iyiphi indlela, yishintshe ngokushesha.

IZIYALELO ZOKUGQILA
ISEXWAYISO: Leli thuluzi kufanele limiswe phansi ngenkathi lisetshenziswa ukuze kuvikelwe osebenza ku-opharetha ekushayweni kukagesi.
ESIKHATHINI SOKUNGENZEKA KAHLE NOMA KUQHUBEKA, ukubeka phansi kunikeza indlela yokumelana okuncane namandla kagesi futhi kunciphisa ingozi yokushaqeka kukagesi. Leli thuluzi lifakwe intambo kagesi ene-conductor-grounding conductor kanye nepulaki yaphansi. Ipulaki KUMELE ixhunywe esitsheni esifanayo esifakwe kahle futhi esisekelwe phansi ngokuvumelana NAWO WONKE amakhodi endawo nezimiso.
UNGALUNGISI IPUGULA ONIKEZELWE KUYO. Uma ingeke ilingane nesamukeli, faka isitsha esifanelekile ngogesi oqeqeshiwe.
UKUXHUMANA OKUNGEMPELELE komqhubi wemishini ephansi kungaholela engcupheni yokushaqeka kukagesi. Ikhondatha ene-insulation eluhlaza (enemigqa ephuzi noma engenazo) ingumqhubi wezinto zokusebenza. Uma ukukhanda noma ukushintshwa kwentambo kagesi noma ipulaki kudingekile, UNGAXHUMI ikhondakta egxilisa impahla kutheminali ephilayo.
HLOLA nomuntu osebenza ngogesi oqeqeshiwe noma umuntu wesevisi uma ungayiqondi ngokuphelele imiyalelo yesisekelo, noma uma ungaqiniseki ukuthi ithuluzi lisekelwe kahle.
Bheka isithombe esilandelayo:
Ukuxhumeka okungalungile kwe-grounding conductor kungaholela engozini yokushaqeka kukagesi. okokusebenza kufanele kumiswe phansi ngenkathi kusetshenziswa ukuvikela opharetha ekushayweni kukagesi.

• Buza umuntu osebenza ngogesi oqeqeshiwe uma ungayiqondi imiyalelo yesisekelo noma uma ungabaza ngokuthi ithuluzi lisekelwe kahle yini.
• Leli thuluzi lifakwe intambo egunyaziwe kanye nepulaki yohlobo lwaphansi lwama-prong angu-3 ukuze uvikeleke ezingozini zokushaqeka.
• Ipulaki ephansi kufanele ixhunywe ngqo esakhiweni esifakwe kahle nesisekelwe phansi esingu-3-prong, njengoba kubonisiwe.
• Ungasusi noma uguqule i-grounding prong nganoma iyiphi indlela. uma kwenzeka ukungasebenzi kahle noma ukuwohloka, ukubeka phansi kunikeza indlela yokumelana nokushaqeka kagesi.
  ISEXWAYISO: Lo mshini ngowokusetshenziswa endlini kuphela. Ungabeki imvula noma usebenzise ku-damp izindawo.

IZIHLAHLANDLELA ZOKUKHULISA IZINKOMBOLO
SEBENZISA INKOMBOLO YOKWENZA OKUFANELE. Qiniseka ukuthi intambo yakho yokunweba isesimweni esihle. Uma usebenzisa intambo yokunweba, Qiniseka ukuthi usebenzisa eyodwa esindayo ngokwanele ukuthwala okwamanje umkhiqizo wakho ozodonsa. Intambo encane izodala ukwehla komugqa wevolumutage, okuholela ekulahlekelweni kwamandla futhi kubangele ukushisa ngokweqile. Qiniseka ukuthi intambo yakho yokunweba ifakwe kahle futhi isesimweni esihle. Njalo shintsha intambo enwetshiwe eyonakele noma ilungiswe ngumuntu oqeqeshiwe ngaphambi kokuyisebenzisa. Vikela izintambo zakho zokunweba ezintweni ezicijile, ukushisa okudlulele kanye damp noma izindawo ezimanzi.

IZISEKELELE KANYE NOKUnamathiselwe

Izesekeli ezinconyiwe
ISEXWAYISO: Ukuze ugweme ukulimala:

•  Sebenzisa izesekeli ezinconyelwe kuphela lo mshini.
•  Landela imiyalelo ehambisana nezinsiza. Ukusebenzisa izesekeli ezingafanele kungase kudale izingozi.
•  Sebenzisa izesekeli eziklanyelwe lo mshini kuphela ukugwema ukulimala ezingxenyeni eziphukile noma izingcezu zomsebenzi.
•  Ungasebenzisi noma iyiphi insiza ngaphandle kokuthi ufunde ngokuphelele imiyalelo noma imanuwali yomsebenzisi yaleso sisetshenziswa.

OKUQUKETHWE IKHATHONI

UKUKHIPHA NOKUBHEKA OKUQUKETHWE
Khumula ngokucophelela umshini nazo zonke izingxenye zawo, bese uqhathanisa nomfanekiso olandelayo. ISEXWAYISO:

•  Ukuze ugweme ukulimala ekuqaliseni okungalindelekile, ungayixhumi intambo yamandla esitsheni somthombo wamandla phakathi nokukhipha nokuhlanganisa. Le ntambo kufanele ihlale ingaxhumekile noma nini lapho uhlanganisa noma ulungisa umshini.
•  Uma noma iyiphi ingxenye ishoda noma ilimele, ungaxhumi umshini kuze kube yilapho ingxenye engekho noma eyonakele ishintshwa, futhi ukuhlanganisa kuqediwe.

ITHEBULA LEZIINGXENYE EZILILE

Khipha ibhokisi; hlola umshini wakho ukuze ubone izingxenye ezibalwe ngezansi:

Incazelo

1.  Lathi
2.  Ukuphumula kwethuluzi
3.  Isibambo
4.  Bamba isikulufu ngendandatho yerabha
5.  Ipuleti lobuso
6.  Isikhungo esibukhoma
7.  Isikhungo se-Spur
8.  Induku yokukhipha
9.  Isikrini
10.  Umnikazi wamathuluzi
11.  5mm Hex wrench
12.  3mm Hex wrench

UKUFAKA

1.  Ifaka isibambo kusondo lesandla. Namathisela isikulufu sesibambo embotsheni yesibambo kusondo lesandla, ulivikele nge-screwdriver.
2.  Ifaka isibambi samathuluzi Thatha isikulufu sekhanda lepani ukusuka esisekelweni, faka isibambi sethuluzi esisekelweni ngokusebenzisa isikulufu sekhanda lepani. Khona-ke izesekeli zingafakwa kumphathi wamathuluzi.
3.  Ukufaka ithuluzi lokuphumula Khulula isibambo sokukhiya bese ufaka indawo yokuphumula yamathuluzi endaweni yokuphumula yamathuluzi, lungisa ukuphakama phezulu noma phansi bese uqinisa isibambo sokukhiya.
4.  Ifaka/ikhipha i-face plate
   • Faka ipuleti lobuso ngokuligoqa ngokuhambisana newashi njengoba lizongena emiculweni yokuphotha.
   • Ungakwazi ukuqinisa noma ukukhulula ipuleti lobuso ngokusebenzisa i-wrench ne-knockout rod.
5.  Ukufaka/ukukhipha isikhungo se-spur
   •  Qinisekisa ukuthi izindawo zokukhwelana ze-spur center kanye ne-spindle zihlanzekile.
   •  Shayela i-spur centre ibe yi-workpiece. (Bheka isigaba sokusebenza)
   •  Phusha i-spur center ibe yi-spindle.
   • Awudingi ukususa i-face plate ukuze ufake i-spur center.
   • Ukuze ususe i-spur center:
   •  Bamba i-spur center ukuyivimbela ukuthi ingawi. Sebenzisa iragi ukuze uvikele isandla sakho sakhe imiphetho ebukhali.
   •  Sebenzisa i-knockout rod ngokusebenzisa imbobo yokuphotha ukuze ukhiphe isikhungo se-spur.
6.  Ifaka/isusa isikhungo esibukhoma
   •  Zungezisa i-tailstock handwheel izikhathi ezimbalwa ukuze uthuthukise i-quill.
   •  Phusha isikhungo esibukhoma ku-quill.
   • Ukuze ususe isikhungo esibukhoma:
   •  Bamba maphakathi nendawo ukuze ungawi.
   •  Zungezisa isondo lesandla ngokuphambene newashi ukuze uhoxise i-quill, kuze kube yilapho isikhungo esibukhoma siphuma ku-quill.
7.  Ukukhweza i-lathe etafuleni lebhentshi Ukuze usebenze ngempumelelo futhi uphephile, i-lathe kufanele ibekwe etafuleni lebhentshi, isuse izinyawo futhi isebenzise izimbobo ezine ezinentambo esisekelweni sayo.

UKULUNGISA

1.  Ukuphumula kwethuluzi Ukuhlanganiswa kokuphumula kwethuluzi kuklanyelwe ukuvumela ukulungiswa kobude, indawo embhedeni, kanye ne-engeli yomsebenzi. Khulula i-lever yokukhiya kusisekelo sokuphumula samathuluzi ukuze uslayide isisekelo siye phambili noma emuva, bese usibeka eceleni kombhede. Qinisa i-lever yokukhiya ngokuqinile ngaphambi kokusebenzisa i-lathe. Thuthukisa isibambo sokukhiya esincane ukuze uphakamise noma wehlise indawo yokuphumula yethuluzi bese ulikhomba emsebenzini. Qinisa isibambo ngaphambi kokusebenzisa i-lathe.
2.  Isitokwe somsila
   Khulula i-lever yokukhiya umsila bese uslayida isigxobo somsila endaweni oyifunayo. Phinda uqinise i-lever yokukhiya. Isibambo sokukhiya amalokhi kanye nokuvula iquill yesitoko somsila. Isondo lesandla liyathuthukiswa futhi lihoxisa i-quill.
3. Ukulungiswa kwesivinini
   Ijubane lokuphotha lingashintshwa ngokushintsha ukudayela kwejubane nokushintsha indawo yebhande Ukuze ushintshe indawo yebhande: Khulula ifindo A, donsa futhi uzungezisa ikhava yangemuva. Khulula ifindo B, donsa bese uzungezisa ikhava eseceleni. Dedela isibambo sokukhiya bese udonsa i-lever ukuze ukhulule ibhande lebhande. Shintsha indawo yebhande ukuze ushintshe isivinini. Qinisa ukungezwani kwebhande bese uvala isibambo. Shintsha isembozo sangemuva kanye nesembozo eseceleni.

UKUSEBENZA

QAPHELA: Funda futhi uqonde yonke incwadi yeziqondiso ngaphambi kokusebenzisa i-lathe

1.  Shintsha isenzo
   Ukuze uqale i-lathe, vula iswishi. Ukuze umise i-lathe, vala iswishi. Uma umshini ugcwele ngokweqile futhi i-circuit breaker iqalwa, cisha umshini bese ucindezela inkinobho yokusetha kabusha.
2.  Amathuluzi okuguqula
   Uma kungenzeka, khetha kuphela ikhwalithi, amathuluzi okujika ensimbi anesivinini esikhulu. Amathuluzi ensimbi enesivinini esikhulu abamba unqenqema futhi ahlala isikhathi eside kunensimbi ye-carbon evamile. Njengoba umuntu eba nekhono ekuguquleni, amathuluzi ahlukahlukene akhethekile wezinhlelo ezithile zokusebenza angatholwa. Amathuluzi alandelayo ahlinzeka ngezisekelo zamaphrojekthi amaningi okuguqula izinkuni.
   I-gouge enkulu egoqayo
   Umsebenzi oyisisekelo: Sebenzisa leli thuluzi ukuze ulolonge isikwele noma isitokwe esiphenduka isikwele sibe isilinda.
   Okunye ukusetshenziswa: Ukudala ama-cove angajulile.
   Skew chisel
   Umsebenzi oyisisekelo: I-skew ihlanganisa izindawo eziphakeme neziphansi ukuze zenze amasilinda. Shintsha i-engeli lapho ithiphu ihlangana khona nomsebenzi ukuze ushintshe ulaka lokusikwa.
   Okunye ukusetshenziswa: Ukusika ubuhlalu nama-V-grooves.
   I-spindle gouge
   Umsebenzi oyisisekelo: I-spindle gouge isika ama-cove, ubuhlalu, namakhontolo amahhala. Okunye ukusetshenziswa: Ukukhiqiza izimbobo ezingajulile ekujikeni kwe-faceplate.
   Ithuluzi lokuhlukanisa
   Umsebenzi oyisisekelo: Sebenzisa ithuluzi lokuhlukanisa ukuze wenze imifantu nezinsimbi, futhi unqamule isitoko. Okunye ukusetshenziswa: Ukugingqa ubuhlalu obuncane.
   I-bowl gouge
   Umsebenzi oyisisekelo: I-bowl gouge isika i-pro yangaphandle neyangaphakathifiles esitokweni esifakwe ku-faceplate, njengezitsha namapuleti.
   Okunye ukusetshenziswa: Ukudala ukusikeka okubushelelezi ezitsheni nasezintweni zokuphotha ngokusebenzisa njengesikrufu sokugunda.
   I-Round nose scraper
   Umsebenzi oyisisekelo: Sebenzisa i-scraper ukuze wenze ama-spindles nezitsha zibe bushelelezi ngaphandle kokukhipha isitokwe esiningi.
   Okunye ukusetshenziswa: Ukushelela okunganalaka.
3.  Ukuphenduka kwe-spindle
   Ukuphenduka okuphothayo kwenzeka phakathi kwezikhungo ze-lathe. Idinga isikhungo se-spur ku-headstock, kanye nesikhungo esibukhoma ku-tailstock. Isikhungo senkomishi kunesikhungo sekhoni ku-tailstock ngokuvamile sizonciphisa ingozi yokuhlukanisa isitoko.
   1.  Ukukhetha nokufakwa kwesitoko
      Amasheya okuphotha kufanele aqonde futhi angabi nemifantu, amafindo nokunye ukukhubazeka.
      •  Ngenhlanganisela yesikwele, noma isitholi sesikhungo sepulasitiki sesitoko esiyindilinga, thola futhi umake isikhungo ekugcineni ngakunye kwendawo yokusebenza. Ukunemba akubalulekile emizuliswaneni egcwele kodwa kubaluleke kakhulu esitokweni lapho izingxenye eziyisikwele kufanele zihlale khona. Faka i-dimple esitokisini nge-awl noma isipikili, noma sebenzisa i-punch ephakathi nendawo ezenzakalelayo elayishwe entwasahlobo.
      • Izinkuni eziqine kakhulu zingadinga ama-kerfs asikwe ekugcineni kwesitoko kusetshenziswa i-band saw, ngakho ukhuni luzokwamukela isikhungo se-spur kanye nesikhungo esibukhoma.
      • Shayela isikhungo se-spur cishe ngo-3mm endaweni yokusebenza, sebenzisa isando sokhuni noma isando sokushaya. Qaphela ukuthi ungahlukanisi i-workpiece. Ungalokothi usebenzise isando sobuso bensimbi futhi ungalokothi ushayele ucezu lokusebenza esikhungweni se-spur ngenkathi sifakwe ku-lathe spindle.
      •  Hlanza isiphetho esicijile se-spur center kanye nengaphakathi le-headstock spindle.
      • Faka umkhawulo ocijile wesikhungo se-spur (nocezu lokusebenza olunamathiselwe) ku-spindle ye-headstock.
      • Sekela ucezu lokusebenza ngenkathi uletha isitokwe sensimbi endaweni. Khiya umsila embhedeni.
      • Thuthukisa i-tailstock ngesondo lesandla ukuze ubeke isikhungo esibukhoma endaweni yokusebenza. Sebenzisa ingcindezi eyanele ukuze uvikele i-workpiece phakathi kwezikhungo ukuze ingandizi, kodwa ungasebenzisi ukucindezela okukhulu.
      • Qinisa isibambo sokukhiya i-quill.
        Qaphela: Inqama ye-tailstock iyakwazi ukufaka ingcindezi eyeqile ngokumelene ne-workpiece kanye ne-headstock. Sebenzisa amandla anele kuphela nge-tailstock ukuze ubambe ucezu lokusebenza endaweni ngokuphephile. Ukucindezela okwedlulele kungashisa kakhulu ama-bearings aphakathi futhi kulimaze kokubili ucezu lokusebenza ne-lathe.
      • Hambisa indawo yokuphumula yamathuluzi endaweni. Kufanele ihambisane ne-workpiece, ngaphansi nje komugqa ophakathi nendawo futhi icishe ibe ngu-3mm kuya ku-6mm ukusuka emagumbini omsebenzi ozophendulwa. Qinisa isisekelo sokuphumula samathuluzi ukuze ulale embhedeni.
      • Zungezisa isiqeshana sokusebenza ngesandla ukuze uhlole imvume efanele.
      • Qala i-lathe ngesivinini esiphansi kakhulu futhi ulethe isivinini esifanelekile sosayizi wesiqeshana sokusebenza.
   2.  Amasu okusika Ukuhlukumeza
      •  Qala nge-gouge enkulu egoqayo. Beka ithuluzi endaweni yokuphumula yamathuluzi ngesithende sethuluzi endaweni okumele inqunywe.
      • Phakamisa kancane futhi ngobumnene isibambo samathuluzi kuze kube yilapho unqenqema luhlangana nocezu lokusebenza.
      • Ukuqala cishe ngo-50mm kusukela ekugcineni kwesitokwe sensimbi, gingqa umtshingo (ingxenye egobile) yethuluzi uye ngakulapho usike khona. Yenza ukusikeka okude okushanelayo ngokunyakaza okuqhubekayo ukuze ucezu lwehle lube isilinda.
      • Gcina okuningi kwe-bevel yethuluzi ngangokunokwenzeka uxhumene ne-workpiece ukuze uqinisekise ukulawula nokugwema ukubamba.
        Qaphela: Ngaso sonke isikhathi nquma ukwehla, noma ukusuka kububanzi obukhulu ukuya kububanzi obuncane. Hlala usebenzela ngasekupheleni kwe-workpiece, ungalokothi uqale ukusika ekugcineni.
      • Uma i-workpiece igoqelwe phansi ibe isilinda, bushelelezi nge-skew enkulu. Gcina isibambo se-skew siqonde ku-spindle futhi usebenzise kuphela ingxenye yesithathu emaphakathi yonqenqema lokusika ukuze usike ukushelela (ukuthinta iphuzu elilodwa le-skew kucezu lomsebenzi ophothayo kungase kubangele ukubamba futhi kucekele phansi ucezu lokusebenza).
      •  Engeza imininingwane kucezu lokusebenza nge-skew, ithuluzi lokuhlukanisa, i-scraper noma i-spindle gouge.

Ubuhlalu 

•  Yenza ukusika kokuhlukanisa lokho okuzoba ubuhlalu ekujuleni okufunayo. Beka ithuluzi lokuhlukanisa endaweni yokuphumula yamathuluzi bese uhambisa ithuluzi phambili ukuze wenze i-bevel egcwele yethuluzi ihlangane nocezu lokusebenza. Phakamisa isibambo ngobumnene ukuze usike ekujuleni okufanele.
• Phinda ngakolunye uhlangothi lobuhlalu.
• Ukusebenzisa i-skew encane noma i-spindle gouge, qala phakathi nendawo phakathi kokusikeka okubili bese usika uhlangothi ngalunye ukuze wenze ubuhlalu. Roll ithuluzi ohlangothini lokusika.

Coves 

Sebenzisa i-spindle gouge. Ngomtshingo wethuluzi ngamadigri angu-90 ukuya endaweni yokusebenza, thinta iphoyinti lethuluzi endaweni yokusebenza bese ugoqa ubheke phansi kwe-cove. Yima phansi; ukuzama ukukhuphuka ohlangothini oluphambene ma kubangele ithuluzi ukubamba.

• Hambisa ithuluzi phezu kobubanzi obufunekayo be-cove.
• Umtshingo ubheke kolunye uhlangothi, phinda isinyathelo solunye uhlangothi lwe-cove. Yima ngaphansi kokusikwa.

Ama-V-grooves

•  Sebenzisa iphuzu le-skew.
• Maka kancane maphakathi "V" phezulu kwe-skew.
• Hambisa iphoyinti le-skew engxenyeni engakwesokudla yobubanzi obufunayo bokusika kwakho.
• Nge-bevel parallel kwesokudla sokusikwa, phakamisa isibambo bese uphushela ithuluzi ekujuleni okufunayo.
• Phinda kusukela ohlangothini lwesobunxele. Ukusikeka okubili kufanele kuhlangane phansi futhi kushiye i-v-groove ehlanzekile.
• Ukusikeka okwengeziwe kungase kuthathwe ukuze kwengezwe ekujuleni noma ububanzi bokusikwa.

Ukuhlukana kuphelile 

• Sebenzisa ithuluzi lokuhlukanisa.
• Lungisa isivinini se-lathe ukuze unciphise isivinini sokuhlukanisa ucezu lokusebenza.
• Beka ithuluzi endaweni yokuphumula yamathuluzi bese uphakamisa isibambo size siqale ukusika futhi uqhubeke usike ubheke maphakathi nendawo yokusebenza.
• Bamba ucezu ngesandla esisodwa ngokukhululeka njengoba luhlukana nokhuni olubi.

Ukusandeni nokuqeda
Ukushiya ukusikeka okuhlanzekile kuzonciphisa inani le-sanding elidingekayo. Khipha ithuluzi elisele endleleni, lungisa i-lathe ibe isivinini esiphansi, bese uqala nge-sandpaper ecolekileyo (120 grit noma kancanyana). I-sandpaper eqinile izoshiya imihuzuko ejulile okunzima ukuyisusa, kanye nemininingwane ebuthuntu ecwebile ku-spindle. Qhubekela phambili ku-grit ngayinye ngaphandle kokweqa ama-grits (ngokwesiboneloample, ungagxumi usuka ku-120 grit uye ku-220 grit). Songa i-sandpaper ibe yiphedi; ungasondeli i-sandpaper eminweni yakho noma ku-workpiece. Ukuze usebenzise isiphetho, i-workpiece ingashiywa ku-lathe. Vala i-lathe bese usebenzisa ibhulashi noma ithawula lephepha ukuze usebenzise isiphetho. Susa ukuqeda okweqile ngaphambi kokuqala kabusha i-lathe. Vumela ukuba zome bese ufaka isihlabathi futhi nge-sandpaper engu-320 noma engu-400 grit. Faka ijazi lesibili lokuqeda kanye ne-buff.

Ipuleti lobuso kanye nokuphenduka kwesitsha

Ukukhweza isitoko

Ukusetshenziswa kwepuleti lobuso kuyindlela evame kakhulu yokubamba ibhulokhi yokhuni yokuphendula izitsha namapuleti.

• Khetha isitoko okungenani esingu-5mm esikhulu kunobukhulu obunye bomsebenzi oqediwe.
• Ngaso sonke isikhathi khetha ipuleti lobuso eliwububanzi obukhulu kakhulu elingasetshenziswa ukuze ucezu lokusebenza luguqulwe.
• Indawo eyodwa yeqiniso ye-workpiece yokukhwezwa ngokumelene ne-face plate.
• Usebenzisa i-face plate njengesifanekiso, maka indawo yezimbobo ezifakwayo kucezu lokusebenza, bese ubhoboza izimbobo zokulinga ezinosayizi ofanele.
  Uma izikulufu zokukhweza ku-face plate ziphazamisa i-workpiece. I-glue noma i-waste block ingasetshenziswa:
• Yenza ibhulokhi enobubanzi obufanayo nepuleti lobuso. Kokubili i-waste block kanye ne-workpiece kufanele ibe nezindawo ezinamafutha zokunamathisela.
• Namathisela ibhulokhi ku-workpiece. Gwema ukusebenzisa iphepha elinsundu noma iphephandaba phakathi kwebhlokhi yemfucuza kanye nendawo yokusebenza. Kungase kusebenze kahle uma usebenzisa ama-scrapers, kodwa ukubamba okuncane nge-bouge yesitsha kungahlukanisa kokubili.

Ukusebenzisa i-chuck

Nakuba amapuleti obuso kuyindlela elula, enokwethenjelwa kakhulu yokubamba ibhulokhi lezinkuni ukuze lijike, ama-chucks angasetshenziswa. I-chuck ayiyona imfuneko, kodwa iyasebenza uma usebenza ngaphezu kwesiqephu esisodwa ngesikhathi. Kunokuba ususe izikulufu, umane uvule i-chuck bese ushintsha izingcezu zokusebenza. Okudume kakhulu ama-chuck emihlathi eskrola emihlathini anezinhlobonhlobo zemihlathi ukuze afake ama-tenons osayizi abahlukene. Iningi liza ne-screw chuck futhi.

Ukuma ngaphandle kwesitsha 

• Okumise okwenqaba burlama-s, ama-crotches nezinye izikhala ezinomumo ongajwayelekile zidinga ukulungiswa okukhethekile ngaphambi kokukhwezwa ku-chuck noma epuleti lobuso. Susa amagxolo, uma kukhona, kusukela kulokho okubonakala sengathi kuphakathi nendawo phezulu kwe-workpiece.
• I-Driver spur iphakathi nendawo phezulu kwendawo yokusebenza ngesando sesando noma isando sokushaya.
• Slip isikhungo se-spur ku-taper ye-headstock bese uletha umsila onesikhungo esibukhoma endaweni. Khiya i-tailstock embhedeni bese uqhubekisela phambili i-quill ukuze ubeke isikhungo esisikiwe endaweni yokusebenza. Qinisa isibambo sokukhiya i-quill.
• Guqula i-workpiece ngesandla ukuze uqinisekise imvume efanele.
• Qala i-lathe ngesivinini esiphansi kakhulu futhi ulethe ijubane elifanele ukuze usayizi womsebenzi uguqulwe. Uma umshini uqala ukudlidliza, yehlisa isivinini kuze kuphele ukudlidliza.
• Khipha ngaphandle kwesitsha nge-gouge yesitsha, ubambe isibambo sethuluzi ngokuqinile ngokumelene nenqulu yakho.
• Njengoba isitsha siqala ukumila, sebenza ngezansi (ukuphela kwesitoko) ukuze kufakwe ipuleti lobuso.
• Guqula i-tendon emfushane ibe usayizi wembobo ku-face plate. Lokhu kuzovumela ukubeka maphakathi ucezu lokusebenza lapho ipuleti lobuso linamathiselwe.
  Qaphela: Uma uhlela ukusebenzisa i-chuck, vula i-tenon yobude nobubanzi obufanele ukuze ilingane ne-chuck yakho.
• Misa i-lathe, khipha i-workpiece futhi unamathisele i-face plate noma i-chuck.
• Qedela ukuphendula ingaphandle lesitsha nge-bow gouge. Shiya okunye okubalulekile phansi kwesitsha ukuze uthole ukusekela ngenkathi uguqula ingaphakathi. Lokhu kuzosuswa kamuva.

Ukulolonga ingaphakathi lesitsha 

• Misa i-lathe bese ususa umsila.
• Lungisa indawo yokuphumula yamathuluzi phambi kwesitsha ngezansi nje komugqa omaphakathi, nge-engeli engakwesokudla ezindleleni ze-lathe.
• Zungezisa isiqeshana somsebenzi ngesandla ukuze uhlole imvume.
• Susa phezulu endishini ngokwenza ukugunda okulula ukusika phezulu kwesiqeshana sokusebenza, ukusuka kunqenqema kuya maphakathi.
• Beka i-gouge yesitsha endaweni yokuphumula yamathuluzi phakathi nendawo yokusebenza umtshingo ubheke phezulu endishini. Isibambo sethuluzi kufanele sibe neleveli futhi sikhombe endaweni yehora lesine ezimpondweni.
• Sebenzisa isandla sobunxele ukuze ulawule unqenqema lwe-gouge, kuyilapho isandla sokudla siguqula isibambo sethuluzi sizungeze umzimba wakho. Umtshingo kufanele uqale ubheke phezulu kwendawo yokusebenza, bese uphenduka ubheke phezulu njengoba uya ujula endishini ukuze ugcine ijika elilinganayo elihlanzekile. Njengoba ithuluzi lingena lijula ​​endishini, qhubeka usebenzela ngaserimu. Kungase kudingeke ukuguqula ithuluzi elisele libe yisiqephu njengoba ungena ujula endishini.
  Qaphela: Zama ukwenza ukunyakaza okukodwa, okulula kakhulu okuqhubekayo ukusuka kunqenqema kuya phansi kwesitsha ukuze uqinisekise ijika elihlanzekile, elishanelayo kulo lonke ucezu. Uma kufanele kusele ama-ridge amancane ambalwa, ukusikwa okukhanyayo okunomshini omkhulu odomelwe kungaphumela ngaphandle.
• Thuthukisa ukushuba kodonga onqenqemeni futhi ulugcine njengoba usebenza ujula endishini (Uma ucezu seluncane lubheke phansi, awukwazi ukulwenza lube mncane unqenqema). Uma ingaphakathi seliqediwe, hambisa ingxenye yethuluzi ngaphandle ukuze uchaze kabusha phansi endishini.
• Gcoba indawo eqinile eduze kwe-faceplate ye-chuck ene-bowl gouge.
• Qala ukuhlukanisa ngethuluzi lokuhlukanisa, kodwa unganqamuli kuze kube manje.

Ukusandeni nokuqeda 

•  Susa ukuphumula kwethuluzi futhi ulungise isivinini esiphansi. Isivinini esikhulu singakha ukungqubuzana ngenkathi sihlabathi futhi sibangele ukuhlolwa kokushisa kwezinye izinkuni.
•  Qala nge-sandpaper ecolekileyo (120 grit) bese uthuthukela ku-grit ngayinye, usebenzisa ukucindezela okulula kuphela. I-sandpaper eqinile ivame ukushiya imihuzuko ejulile okunzima ukuyiqeda. Sebenzisa amasu okufaka isihlabathi amandla ukuze ugweme izimpawu zokugxilisa isihlabathi eduze kwesiqephu sakho esiqediwe. Gwema ukuzungeza umugqa nonyawo nge-sandpaper; zama ukugcina imininingwane icacile. Qedela ukwenza isihlabathi ngamagrit angama-220.
• Susa uthuli lwe-sanding ngama-tack rags noma umoya ocindezelwe, ne-lathe icishiwe, sebenzisa ijazi lokuqala. Ake ume imizuzu embalwa, sula ngokweqile. Vumela ukuba zome ngaphambi kokugcotshwa futhi nge-sandpaper engama-320 noma angu-400.
• Vula i-lathe futhi uqhubeke nokusika kokuhlukanisa cishe yonke indlela ngesisekelo. Yima cishe ku-75mm bese usebenzisa isaha elincane elicolisekileyo ukuze uhlukanise isitsha nodoti.
• Faka ijazi lokuqeda lesibili bese uvumela ukuba lome ngaphambi kokubhafa.

AMANDENI

Isondlo Jikelele
Gcina umshini wakho uhlanzekile. Ekupheleni kosuku ngalunye, hlanza umshini. Izinkuni ziqukethe umswakama, futhi uma ama-sawdust noma ama-wood chips engasuswa, angabangela ukugqwala. Amafutha avamile aheha uthuli nokungcola. I-lubricant ye-Teflon ijwayele ukoma futhi inokuthambekela okumbalwa kokuqongelela ukungcola nothuli lwamasaha. Hlola ngezikhathi ezithile ukuthi wonke amantongomane namabhawudi aqinile.
Shayela ibhande
Ibhande lokushayela kufanele lihlale iminyaka eminingi (kuye ngokuthi lisetshenziswa kanjani) kodwa lidinga ukuhlolwa njalo ukuze kutholakale imifantu, ukusikeka nokuguga okuvamile. Uma kutholakala umonakalo, buyisela ibhande.
Amabhere
Wonke ama-bearings avalelwe impilo yonke futhi awadingi ukunakekelwa. Uma i-bearing iba nephutha, yishintshe. Ukugqwala
I-lathe yenziwe ngensimbi nensimbi. Zonke izindawo ezingapendiwe zizogqwala uma zingavikelekile. Kunconywa ukuthi zivikelwe ngokufaka i-wax.

UKUXOXA IZINKINGA

INKINGA	IMBANGELA	ISIXAZULULO
Izitebele zezimoto noma zokuphotha noma ngeke ziqale	Ukusika ngokweqile	Yehlisa ukujula kokusika
	Ukulungiswa okungalungile kwebhande, noma ibhande eligugile	Lungisa noma shintsha ibhande
	Ibhodi lokuphotha eligugile	Faka esikhundleni sokuthwala
	I-Circuit breaker iyacushwa	Cindezela inkinobho yokusetha kabusha
Ukudlidliza okweqile	I-workpiece esontekile, ngaphandle komjikelezo, ine iphutha elikhulu, noma lalilungiselelwe ngokungafanele ukuphenduka	Lungisa inkinga ngokuhlela noma ngokusaha ucezu lokusebenza, noma ulahle ngokuphelele futhi usebenzise ucezu lokusebenza olusha
	Ibhodi lokuphotha eligugile	Shintshanisa ama-spindle bearings
	Ibhande lokushayela eligugile	Shintsha ibhande lokushayela
	Lathe endaweni engalingani	Beka i-lathe endaweni eyisicaba
Amathuluzi avame ukubamba noma ukumba	Amathuluzi abuthuntu	Gcina amathuluzi ebukhali
	Ukuphumula kwethuluzi kusethwe phansi kakhulu	Beka kabusha ubude bokuphumula bethuluzi
	Indawo yokuphumula yamathuluzi isethwe kude kakhulu nomsebenzi	Hlela kabusha ithuluzi eduze nendawo yokusebenza
	Kusetshenziswa ithuluzi elingalungile	Sebenzisa ithuluzi elilungile ukuze usebenze
I-Tailstock iyanyakaza lapho ifaka ingcindezi	I-Cam lock nut idinga ukulungiswa	Qinisa cam Ilokhi nut
	Umbhede we-lathe kanye nezindawo zokukhwelana ze-tailstock zinamafutha noma zinamafutha	Susa i-tailstock nezindawo ezihlanzekile nomhlanzi. Gcoba futhi ijazi elikhanyayo lamafutha endaweni yombhede

UMDLALO WOMHLANGANO

UHLU LWEZINGXENYE

Cha.	Incazelo	QTY
1	Isandla	1
2	Setha isikulufu	2
3	6004zz Ball bearing	1
4	Indandatho ebambayo	1
5	Ikhanda	1
6	Ilebula yokubonisa yedijithali	1
7	Ibhokisi lokukhweza lokubonisa idijithali	1
8	Faka isikulufu sekhanda	2
9	Isibonisi sedijithali	1
10	Isikulufu sokwenza uchungechunge	2
11	Ikhava yangemuva	1
12	Ingquza	1
13	Isikulufu	1
14	Indandatho ebambayo	1
15	6005zz Ball bearing	1
16	Setha isikulufu	1
17	Umazibuthe	1
18	Isihlalo sikazibuthe	1
19	Faka isikulufu sekhanda	1
20	Isihlalo senzwa	1
21	I-Hex nut	1
22	Isikulufu sokwenza uchungechunge	2
23	Inzwa yesivinini	1
24	Ukhiye	1
25	Umphini	1
26	Ipuleti lobuso	1
27	Isikhungo se-Spur	1
28	Indawo yokuhlala	1
29	I-Quill	1
30	Isiqu sesikulufa	1
31	Indandatho ebambayo	1
32	Isitokwe somsila	1
33	Setha isikulufu	1
34	Khiya isibambo	1
35	I-lever yokukhiya isitokwe somsila	1
36	Iphinikhodi yasentwasahlobo	1
37	Isibambo	1
38	Bamba isikulufu	1
39	Isandla	1
40	Setha isikulufu	2
41	Ibha yokudonsa	1
42	Indandatho ebambayo	1
43	Ibha yokudonsa	1
44	I-Lockhandle	1

Cha.	Incazelo	QTY
89	Faka isikulufu sekhanda	1
90	Iwasha yokukhiya	1
91	Washer flat	1
92	Itheminali yomhlaba	1
93	Iwasha eshisiwe	1
94	3mm Hex wrench	1
95	5mm Hex wrench	1

Cha.	Incazelo	QTY
45	Isisekelo sokuphumula samathuluzi	1
46	Indandatho ebambayo	2
47	Ukuphumula kwethuluzi	1
48	Setha isikulufu	1
49	I-lever yokukhiya	1
50	Ibhande	1
51	I-shaft pulley	1
52	Setha isikulufu	4
53	Iwasha yokukhiya	4
54	Setha isikulufu	1
55	Bushing	1
56	Ingquza	1
57	Ikhava yesokunxele	1
58	Isikulufu	2
59	Isisekelo	1
60	Unyawo	4
61	Setha isikulufu	1
62	I-motor pulley	1
63	Ukhiye	1
64	Setha isikulufu	4
65	Iwasha yokukhiya	4
66	Ipuleti lokusekela imoto	1
67	Washer flat	1
68	Khiya isibambo	1
69	Washer flat	1
70	Iwasha yokukhiya	1
71	Ibhawodi lekhanda le-Hex	1
72	Intambo clamp	3
73	Faka isikulufu sekhanda	4
74	Imoto	1
75	Clamp	2
76	I-Hex nut	2
77	Intambo yamandla yokubonisa	1
78	Faka isikulufu sekhanda	2
79	Washer flat	2
80	Shintsha ukuhlanganiswa kwebhokisi	1
81	Faka isikulufu sekhanda	4
82	Bushing	1
83	Qeda ipuleti lokumisa	1
84	Faka isikulufu sekhanda	2
85	Bushing mounting plate	1
86	Faka isikulufu sekhanda	2
87	Ukukhululeka kokucindezeleka	1
88	Intambo yamandla	1

Cha.	Incazelo	QTY
96	Isikrini	1
97	Induku yokukhipha	1
98	Umnikazi wamathuluzi	1
99	Faka isikulufu sekhanda	2
100	Ipuleti lokuvala	1
101	Indandatho yerabha	1
102	Intambo clamp	1

Amadokhumenti / Izinsiza

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