LALELA UBUCHWEPHESHE LTN0066 ListenWIFI Network Configuration
Kuphelileview:
Injongo yaleli nothi lobuchwepheshe ukunikeza isiqondiso lapho ulungiselela, ulungiselela, noma uxazulula inkinga inethiwekhi lapho isistimu ye-ListenWIFI (LW) isetshenziswa ukuze kusakazwe umsindo kubahlanganyeli.
Indlela Esebenza Ngayo:
I-LalelaI-WIFI evela ku-Listen Technologies iyisixazululo esingenazihibe sokusakaza umsindo nge-Wi-Fi kubamukeli abazinikele be-ListenWIFI namadivayisi e-Android ne-iOS, okuthuthukisa indlela esizwa ngayo umsindo ezindaweni zomphakathi. Idizayinelwe ukuhlanganiswa okulula kumanethiwekhi akhona angenantambo, umsindo ngezixazululo ze-Wi-Fi ezivela ku-Listen Technologies yenza ukulethwa komsindo kube lula ngenqubo yezigaba ezimbili: (1) ukutholwa, lapho izisetshenziswa ezilalelayo zithola futhi zixhumeke Kumaseva Omsindo we-Wi-Fi kunethiwekhi. kanye (2) nokusakaza-bukhoma, lapho umsindo obukhoma usakazwa khona usuka kuseva ukuya kumadivayisi alalelayo, okuhlinzeka ngosizo lokuzwa kubasebenzisi. Ezikhathini eziningi, ukuze uvule amandla ayo aphelele, ukulungiselelwa okuthile kwenethiwekhi kubalulekile.
Umgogodla wokusebenza kwe-ListenWIFI uncike kunethiwekhi eklanywe kahle nokucushwa okufanele.
Nazi izinto ezi-3 eziphezulu okufanele uzicabangele ukuze kusetshenziswe inethiwekhi ngempumelelo:
- Qinisekisa ukuthi inethiwekhi yakho isekela enye yalezi zinqubo ezilandelayo:
- a. Ukutholwa kwe-DNS-SD – indlela yokuthola okuzenzakalelayo edingekayo ukuze amadivayisi athole isevisi noma idivayisi kunethiwekhi.
- b. I-DNS (isevisi yegama lesizinda) – iphrothokholi yokutholwa kochwepheshe evumela amadivayisi ukuthola isevisi kunethiwekhi. Lokhu kudinga ukuthi i-IT isebenzise irekhodi elithile kuseva yabo ye-DNS, okuvumela ukutholwa ukuthi kwenzeke.
- Izimbobo zokuxhumana ezifanele zizodinga ukuvulwa uma zivinjiwe, okuvumela idatha efanele ukuthi igeleze phakathi kwamaseva omsindo we-Wi-Fi namadivayisi okulalela kunethiwekhi yakho. Lo mhlahlandlela kufanele ube kabushaviewihlelwe ngabasebenzi bakho be-IT ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi lezi zidingo zingahlangatshezwana nazo.
- Qinisekisa ukuthi inethiwekhi yakho ye-Wi-Fi isebenza esiteshini esihle ngaphandle kokuphazamiseka noma ukugqagqana okuvela kwezinye iziteshi. Amanethiwekhi athathwa njengamukelekile ukudluliswa kwedatha kwansuku zonke (ama-imeyili, amavidiyo, njll.) angase angamukeleki uma esesakaza umsindo wesikhathi sangempela ophansi wesikhathi sangempela kuwo wonke. Isiteshi se-Wi-Fi esihlanzekile, ngaphezu kwalokho okubekwe kuqala kunethiwekhi kumsindo we-Wi-Fi kubaluleke kakhulu empumelelweni yanoma yimuphi umsindo ngesixazululo sosizo lokuzwa kwe-Wi-Fi.
Ekugcineni, ukusetha umsindo ngesistimu ye-Wi-Fi kungase kudinge usizo lokuqala oluvela kochwepheshe be-IT.
Izidingo Ezincane Zenethiwekhi:
Izidingo zenethiwekhi zingahluka ngokusekelwe enanini labasebenzisi ngesikhathi esisodwa uhlelo lwe-LW oluzodinga ukulisekela. Izidingo eziyisisekelo kakhulu yilezi:
- Irutha engenantambo noma iseva ye-DHCP ephethwe enezindawo zokufinyelela ezingenantambo esebenzisa i-WiFi 4 (802.11n) noma okungcono.
- Kunconywa okokusebenza kwebanga lebhizinisi esebenzisa i-802.11ax noma okungcono.
- Umthwalo wedatha cishe u-125 kbps ngomsebenzisi ngamunye oxhunyiwe. Kunconywa ukuthi ithrafikhi ye-LW iphendule kuphela u-20% wesamba somkhawulokudonsa wenethiwekhi.
Ukucushwa Okunconyiwe:
Yize kungadingeki ukuze uhlelo lwe-LW lusebenze, nazi izincomo ezimbalwa nokulungiselelwa okungathuthukisa ukusebenza:
- Imishini yokuxhumana ye-Enterprise-Grade. Amarutha ebanga labathengi nawebanga lebhizinisi namaswishi awahlali enezici ezidingekayo, izinketho zokumisa, noma amandla adingekayo wekhompuyutha okusingatha izidingo eziyisisekelo zeseva ye-LW.
- Nika amandla izinsiza ze-DNS-SD noma setha irekhodi le-DNS kunethiwekhi usebenzisa igama elithi listenwifi-audio.
- Nika amandla Ikhwalithi Yesevisi (QoS) kunethiwekhi ukuze ubeke kuqala ithrafikhi ye-LW (bona Ukunika amandla Ikhwalithi Yesevisi).
- Gwema ukusebenzisa izandisi zebanga, amanethiwekhi anezikhala, noma amanethiwekhi e-multi-hop. Ukwenza kanjalo kungase kwengeze ukubambezeleka, kubangele ukungingiza komsindo, noma kubangele ukuyeka komsindo.
- Uma usebenzisa indlela yokuxhuma ye-DNS-SD, iseva ye-ListenWIFI kufanele ibekwe kunethiwekhi/i-subnet efanayo nabasebenzisi abaxhunyiwe. Uma lokhu kungenzeki futhi/noma uxhumano lwe-DNS-SD lungafunwa, indlela yokuxhuma i-DNS ingasetshenziswa.
Uxhumano Lwe-inthanethi:
Uxhumano lwe-inthanethi aludingeki ukuze uhlelo lwe-LW lusebenze noma luthathe i-advantage yezici ezinikezwa ku-ListenWIFI Manager. Nokho, uxhumano lwe-inthanethi lungadingeka ukuze wenze izibuyekezo nge-ListenWIFI Manager kusuka kusayithi le-FTP ftp://ftp.listentech.com/ ngokusebenzisa i-port 20 kanye ne-21.
Mayelana ne-LA-490 Beacons:
Amabhikhoni e-LA-490 asetshenziselwa ukuxhuma uhlelo lokusebenza lweselula kanye/noma abemukeli be-LWR-1050 esiteshini esithile somsindo, njengoba kubekwe ku-ListenWIFI Manager. Ibhakhoni ngeke ixhume ngokuzenzakalelayo umsebenzisi kunethiwekhi engenantambo, futhi ngeke iqalise ukuxhumana kokuqala kwiseva ye-LW. Uxhumano lwe-WiFi nokutholwa kweseva ye-LW kuzodingeka kusungulwe ngaphambi kokuthunyelwa kwebhakhoni ukuze kuvunyelwe isivakashi ukuthi sixhume esiteshini somsindo.
Amachweba Nezinsizakalo (LAN):
Ukutholwa kohlelo lokusebenza lwe-LW nedatha yeseva:
- Iseva ye-LW ilalela ithrafikhi ye-DNS-SD ngembobo engu-5353 ukuze ivumele uhlelo lokusebenza lweselula, abamukeli, namaseva engeziwe e-LW ukuthi akhangise ikheli le-IP leseva.
- Uma i-DNS-SD ingatholakali, uhlelo lokusebenza lweselula nomamukeli bazoxhumana nge-DNS ngembobo engu-53. Irekhodi le-DNS kufanele limiswe ekuqaleni.
- Iseva ye-LW iveza i-HTTPS web iseva phezu kwe-port 443.
- Iseva ye-LW iveza i-HTTP file iseva ngembobo engu-90 ukulanda noma iyiphi imidiya (isb, izikhangiso zokwamukela, izikhangiso zezibhengezo, izithombe zesiteshi, njll.)
Ukusakazwa komsindo:
- Iseva ye-LW ithumela amaphakethe e-RTP nge-UDP kuhlelo lokusebenza ngebanga lamachweba omthombo we-ephemeral ashukumisayo. Lokhu kungase kwehluke ngenethiwekhi futhi kufanele kuhlolwe umlawuli wenethiwekhi.
- Uhlelo lokusebenza leselula lilalela futhi lixhumane neseva ye-LW nge-UDP ngembobo yendawo engu-16384.
- Abamukeli be-LWR-1050 bayalalela futhi baxhumane neseva ye-LW nge-UDP phezu kwembobo okuyiwa kuyo engu-8000+N, lapho u-N eyiseva enenombolo ekhethwe inethiwekhi (isb. i-8001 izoba imbobo okuyiwa kuyo yendawo yeseva eyodwa. Uma isekhondi iseva yengeziwe, iseva yesibili izoxhumana nge-port 8002).
I-ListenWIFI Manager Communication:
- Ukutholwa okuzenzakalelayo kokutholwa Kweseva Yendawo kuxhumana ngembobo ye-DNS-SD engu-5353.
- Ukuxhumana kwiseva, okuhlanganisa ukudluliswa kwempahla yemidiya, kwenziwa ngembobo engu-443.
Izikhumulo Nezinkonzo (WAN):
Lalela Ukubonakala Kosekelo Lokusebenza:
- Ezimweni ezingavamile, Ukusekela Kobuchwepheshe Ukulalela kungaxhumana neseva ukude ngephothali Yamasevisi Efu uma kudingeka. Le portal okwamanje ayitholakali kubasebenzisi.
- I-Cloud Services ixhumana nge-HTTP neseva ye-LW nge-*.exxothermic.com (ikheli lasesizindeni se-inthanethi: 108.166.110.178) ngembobo engu-1025, nezibuyekezo ezixhumana nge-port 80. Ukwengeza, ubuntu.com, launchpad.net, odroid.in nazo ziyasetshenziswa. ukuze uthole izibuyekezo nge-port 80.
Ukubuyekezwa kwe-Firmware nge-LWM:
- I-ListenWIFI Manager isebenzisa iphrothokholi ye-FTP nge-port 20 kanye ne-port 21 yeseva, i-beacon, kanye nesibuyekezo se-firmware yomamukeli. files.
- Uma lezi zimbobo zivaliwe kunethiwekhi, uzodinga ukuthintana ne-Lalela Technical Support ukuze uthole i-firmware files. Zidinga ukufakwa kufolda ye-firmware yendawo ye-ListenWIFI. Ngokuzenzakalelayo, indlela yendawo ithi C:\Users\USERNAME\AppData\Local\ListenTechnologies\ListenWIFI\LE User Data\Firmware.
Indlela Yokutholwa Kweseva #1: I-DNS-SD
I-DNS-SD isetshenziswa enqubweni yokuthola ukuze uhlelo lokusebenza kanye neseva ixhumeke ngeskena senethiwekhi, okuvumela ukuxhumeka okuzenzakalelayo lapho uhlelo lokusebenza luvulwa. Ukuze unike amandla i-DNS-SD, yenza okulandelayo:
- Engeza amasevisi alandelayo azwelayo kuhlu oluvunyelwe kuzilungiselelo ze-Gateway/WAP DNS-SD:
- _lw-server._tcp
- _lw-umamukeli._tcp
- _lw-mobile._tcp
- Vula i-Port 5353.
- Engeza ikheli le-IP le-DNS-SD kuhlu lwamanethi aphansi avunyelwe. 224.0.0.251 ikheli le-IP elivame kakhulu le-DNS-SD, kodwa kungaba yinoma yiliphi ibanga elingu-224.0.0.0/24.
Qaphela: Kwabanye abalawuli beCisco: “.local.” noma okuthi “.local” kungase kudingeke ukuba kwengezwe ekugcineni kwegama ngalinye lesevisi (isb. _lwserver._tcp.local.)
Indlela Yokuthola Iseva #2: Irekhodi le-DNS
Le ndlela idinga ukusetha ikheli le-IP elimile leseva ye-LW, bese udala irekhodi le-DNS leseva ngegama elithi listenwifi-audio. Lapho wenza ukuskena kwendawo, iseva ye-LW izosesha ngokuzenzakalela idivayisi enegama elibizwa ngokuthi listenwifi-audio bese izama ukuxhuma.
Isebenza kanjani:
- Setha ikheli le-IP elimile leseva ye-LW. Lokhu kwenziwa nge-software ye-ListenWIFI Manager.
- Dala okungenayo kwe-DNS yeseva ye-LW usebenzisa isibizo esithi listenwifi-audio.
- Qalisa kabusha okokusebenza kwakho kwenethiwekhi, bese uqalisa kabusha iseva yakho ye-LW. Kufakwe ngezansi isithombe-skrini sokuthi lokhu kulungiselelwa kubukeka kanjani lapho ungena kusixhumi esibonakalayo somqondisi se-Ubiquiti EdgeRouter X (ER-X). Isikrini sokumisa sizohluka phakathi kwezixhumi ezibonakalayo zenethiwekhi.
Amakhodi e-QR nezixhumanisi
Ikhodi ye-QR noma isixhumanisi singasetshenziswa ukuze kube lula ngezivakashi ukuxhuma esiteshini se-ListenWIFI ngemva kokuba sezifake i-app ye-ListenWIFI kumakhalekhukhwini futhi zixhunywe kunethiwekhi engenantambo efanayo neseva ye-ListenWIFI.
Uyenza kanjani ikhodi ye-QR/Hyperlink ku-ListenWIFI Manager (LWM):
- Vula i-ListenWIFI Manager
- Khetha Izinhlelo zokusebenza zeselula
- Khetha Iziteshi
- Khetha isiteshi ofuna isivakashi sixhume kuso uma siskena ikhodi ye-QR (Isivakashi sisengakwazi ukushintsha iziteshi mathupha ngemva kokuskena ikhodi ye-QR)
- Khetha Ikhodi Ye-QR Yesiteshi Sokuphrinta, futhi uzobona isigelekeqe sekhodi ye-QR.
Qaphela: Sicela uqiniseke ukuthi usebenzisa i-ListenWIFI Manager njalo kumodi yesikrini esigcwele; izinketho ezithile ngeke zivele uma isiphathi se-ListenWIFI singavulwa kusikrini esigcwele. (njengenketho "Yokuphrinta Ikhodi ye-QR Yesiteshi").
Kufanele uxhumeke kunethiwekhi efanayo neseva yakho ye-ListenWIFI, futhi iseva ye-ListenWIFI idinga ukuba ku-inthanethi/ixhumeke ku-LWM lapho kwakhiwa ikhodi ye-QR.
Isebenza kanjani ikhodi ye-QR:
- Faka uhlelo lokusebenza lwe-ListenWIFI.
- Xhuma kunethiwekhi ye-Wi-Fi.
- Vula uhlelo lokusebenza lwe-ListenWIFI bese ukhetha isithonjana sekhodi ye-QR ngezansi kwesokudla kwesikrini.
- Skena ikhodi ye-QR usebenzisa inketho ye-QR yohlelo lokusebenza lwe-ListenWIFI, uxhume ngokuzenzakalelayo isivakashi Esiteshini osithandayo.
I-Hyperlink isebenza kanjani:
- Faka uhlelo lokusebenza lwe-ListenWIFI.
- Xhuma kunethiwekhi ye-Wi-Fi.
- Khetha isixhumanisi kumakhalekhukhwini noma khetha isithombe isixhumanisi esishumekwe kuso.
- Isixhumanisi / isithombe sizovula ngokuzenzakalelayo uhlelo lokusebenza lwe-ListenWiFi, luxhume isivakashi Esiteshini esisifunayo.
Amanethiwekhi ezivakashi nama-VLAN:
Izilawuli eziningi zenethiwekhi noma ama-WAP anenketho ethi 'Inethiwekhi Yezivakashi'. Lokhu kudala inethiwekhi enezilungiselelo zokuphepha eziqinile. Izilungiselelo zingahluka kumkhiqizi kodwa ngokuvamile zizofaka i-Client Isolation, evimbela amadivayisi axhunyiwe angenantambo ukuthi axhumane namanye amadivayisi kunethiwekhi (njengamadivayisi e-iOS/Android axhumana neseva ye-LW) futhi akhubaze amasevisi e-DNS-SD.
Ukuze udlule Ukuhlukaniswa Kweklayenti futhi uvumele amaklayenti angenawaya ukuthi axhume kuseva ye-LW, kufanele wengeze iziphakeli ze-LW ohlwini lwamakheli avunyelwe (Uhlu Olugunyaziwe) Lwenethiwekhi Yezivakashi/VLAN Kumzila kanye/noma ukulungiselelwa kwe-WAP. Amanye amarutha adinga ukuthi lokhu kwenziwe ngekheli le-IP, kanti amanye ngekheli le-MAC. Amakheli e-IP ne-MAC eseva ye-LW angatholakala kuthebula lokuqashisa le-DHCP lamanethiwekhi noma ngokuskena kwenethiwekhi. Ikheli le-MAC lingatholakala futhi kulebula ye-ID Yeseva ngaphansi kweyunithi. Ikheli lasesizindeni se-inthanethi lezinsizakalo ze-DNS-SD kumele nalo livunyelwe noma ligunyazwe.
Kokunye ukucushwa kwenethiwekhi i-VLAN ifiswa ukuhlukanisa iseva ye-LW kanye/noma amadivaysi e-iOS/Android kwenye ithrafikhi yenethiwekhi. Ukuze iseva ye-LW isebenze njengoba kulindelekile, iseva ye-LW kuzodingeka ikwazi ukufinyelela kumadivayisi ahlosiwe we-iOS/Android futhi ngokuphambene nalokho. Ezimweni eziningi kuzodingeka ukuthi babe ku-VLAN efanayo nekhono le-VLAN tag ukuze ithunyelwe futhi isuke embobeni yokushintsha exhunywe kuseva ye-LW ngama-WAP alungiselelwe ukuxhuma kumadivayisi e-iOS/Android.
Ivumela Ikhwalithi Yesevisi (QoS):
Ngokuzenzakalelayo, iseva ye-LW isebenzisa Uhlobo Lwesevisi/Izinkonzo Ezihlukene (ToS/DS) tags ukuze idatha yomsindo ibekwe kuqala kunenye ithrafikhi yedatha kunethiwekhi. Lokhu kubaluleka kuvumela ukubambezeleka ukuthi kube phansi ngangokunokwenzeka ngenkathi uhamba ngenethiwekhi. Ukuze lokhu kusebenze nenye idatha, i-QoS kufanele inikwe amandla kunethiwekhi.
- Nika amandla i-QoS kumzila noma ku-Switch ephethwe.
- Nika amandla Izandiso ze-Multimedia Okungenantambo (WMM) ku-WAP.
Ngokuzenzakalelayo, i-LW Server isethwe ku-ToS/DS tag ye-B8 (Ebucayi, ukubambezeleka okuphansi, ukuphuma okuphezulu, nokuthembeka okuvamile). Okunye tags ingasetshenziswa kuye ngokucushwa okukhona kwamanethiwekhi. Lesi silungiselelo singashintshwa kusiphathi se-ListenWIFI.
Isitatimende Sokuphepha Sesistimu:
Ukuvikeleka kubaluleke kakhulu kunoma iyiphi idivayisi ehlala kunethiwekhi yakho. Idivayisi eyodwa esengozini ingase ibeke engcupheni ukuphepha kwayo yonke inethiwekhi yakho, okuholela ekwephulweni kwedatha, ukutheleleka nge-malware, nezinye izinsongo ze-cybersecurity. Imikhiqizo ye-ListenWIFI, okuhlanganisa amaseva omsindo we-Wi-Fi, abamukeli, izinhlelo zokusebenza zeselula, nesofthiwe yokuphatha yenziwe lukhuni ngokumelene nezinsongo zokuphepha nokuba sengozini ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi ingcuphe yokufinyelela okungagunyaziwe iyancishiswa, futhi inethiwekhi yakho ihlala ivikelekile. Ukugcina ukuphepha kwenethiwekhi kuyinqubo eqhubekayo edinga ukuqapha njalo, izibuyekezo, nezinyathelo ezisebenzayo ukuze uhlale ngaphambi kwezinsongo ezivelayo. Sihlala siqapha futhi sihlonza izinsongo ezingaba khona kanye nokuba sengozini, bese siphusha izibuyekezo zesofthiwe namapeshi ukuze sibhekane nalezo ezingase zibe nomthelela ku-ListenWIFI. Ngakho-ke, sincoma kakhulu ukugcina isoftware yakho isesikhathini kumaseva akho e-ListenWIFI nemikhiqizo ephakelwe kunethiwekhi yakho.
Ukwenza lukhuni kwesistimu kuwumzamo oqhubekayo ku-ListenWIFI wokunciphisa indawo yokuhlasela yezingxenye zesistimu, ukuhlinzeka ngokuvikeleka okuthuthukisiwe kakhulu, ukusebenza, nokusebenza komkhiqizo. Okulandelayo kugqamisa eminye yemizamo yokuqinisa uhlelo eye yasetshenziswa kuplathifomu yomkhiqizo we-ListenWIFI ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi uhlelo lwethu luhlala luvikelekile futhi luthembekile:
- Isofthiwe namasistimu Okusebenza ayabuyekezwa futhi afakwe nezichibiyelo lapho ubungozi butholwa.
- Ukubethelwa kwayo yonke idatha ngaso sonke isikhathi, ngaphandle kokucushwa.
- Ukudluliswa kwedatha yomsebenzisi kuqukethwe ku-Local Area Network (LAN), futhi akukaze kuthunyelwe nge-inthanethi.
- Idatha ezwela kancane kuphela egcinwa kumaseva e-ListenWIFI futhi ibethelwe.
- Ukuxhumana kwendawo yokugcina ye-HTTPS phakathi kwamaseva namadivayisi okulalela kukhawulelwe ekudluliselweni kwedatha okuyisisekelo ukuqala/ukumisa ukusakazwa komsindo we-UDP nokushintshisana ngezimpahla ezibonakalayo eziyisisekelo.
- Izilawuli Zokufinyelela zifakiwe ezivumela kuphela ama-akhawunti agunyaziwe ukufinyelela kusofthiwe yokuphatha nezilawuli.
- Ukuhlolwa kwezokuphepha kwenkampani yangaphandle kuyaqedwa ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi izinsongo ziyalungiswa.
Ukuphepha kwe-ListenWIFI kuzophinde kuncike ekwakhiweni kwenethiwekhi yakho nasekusetshenzisweni kwayo. Ukuze uthole ukuphepha nokusebenza okungcono kakhulu kunethiwekhi yakho, sincoma ukuthi ubeke iseva yakho yomsindo ye-Wi-Fi kunethiwekhi efanayo lapho idivayisi yakho yokulalela izoxhumeka kuyo, futhi uvele ugunyaze ukuxhumana neseva ngokuhlukaniswa kweklayenti okusetshenziswayo njengoba kusebenza. Lokhu kuthunyelwa kuzovumela ukuxhumana okudingekayo ukuthi kwenzeke phakathi kwamadivayisi ngaphandle kokushintsha irutha yakho noma imithetho yohlelo lokuvikela futhi kuvimbela noma yikuphi ukuxhumana okungadingekile phakathi kwamadivaysi eklayenti. Kungenjalo, iseva namadivayisi wokulalela angabekwa kumanethiwekhi ahlukene, nokho izimbobo ezifanele kufanele zivulwe futhi ithrafikhi ye-ListenWIFI kufanele isebenziseke okungase kukhuphule ubungozi benethiwekhi. Uma uneminye imibuzo noma okukukhathazayo, sicela uthinte ithimba le-Lalela Technologies' Technical Services kokuthi 1-800-330-0891 or support@listentech.com ukuze uthole usizo.
Amadokhumenti / Izinsiza
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LALELA UBUCHWEPHESHE LTN0066 ListenWIFI Network Configuration [pdf] Umhlahlandlela Womsebenzisi LTN0066, LTN0066 ListenWIFI Network Configuration, ListenWIFI Network Configuration, Network Configuration, Configuration |
