I-LANCOM Techpaper Management Cloud Software

Inethiwekhi esebenza ngokugcwele iyinhliziyo yanoma yiliphi ibhizinisi. Kodwa nokho ukuyifaka nokuyiphatha kuyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu. Amakhono mafushanetage yenza izinto zibe zimbi kakhulu, njengoba ochwepheshe benethiwekhi abaqeqeshiwe kunzima ukubathola. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ukucushwa okujwayelekile kwamanuwali kuwumsebenzi odla isikhathi, onephutha futhi ngaleyo ndlela obiza kakhulu. Bekungeke yini kube kuhle uma bekunesibonelo esihlakaniphile, esiphezulu esenza ngokuzenzakalela futhi silawule yonke inethiwekhi ukusuka endaweni emaphakathi? Uhlobo lwe-hyper-intelligence oluxhumanisa zonke izingxenye ezibalulekile, lusabela ngokuguqukayo kunoma yiziphi izimfuneko ezintsha, futhi oluvikelekile.Kuzwakala njengesimo sesikhathi esizayo, kodwa akunjalo. I-LANCOM Management Cloud (LMC) inikeza isisombululo esihlanganisiwe. Kulo mbhalo sizohlola eminye imiqondo eyisisekelo ye-LMC, nakuba izinqubo ezichazwe lapha zingewona umhlahlandlela ophelele wokucushwa kokuqala kwephrojekthi ye-LMC. Kulokhu, kanye nezinye izihloko ezithakaselwayo, kuyancomeka ukuthi uvakashele isifundo esihambisanayo sokuqeqeshwa kwe-LANCOM

Leli phepha lobuchwepheshe libhekana nokulandelayo

1. Umqondo - klama kuqala, sebenzisa ihadiwe kamuva
2. Amazinga enhlangano
   1. Izinhlangano
   2. Amaphrojekthi
3. Ukucushwa kwenethiwekhi
   1. Amanethiwekhi
   2. Amasayithi
   3. Amadivayisi
4. Izindima
5. Amadeshibhodi
6. Imisebenzi enwetshiwe
7. Ukusekela

Umqondo - klama kuqala, sebenzisa ihadiwe kamuva
I-LMC iletha ushintsho ekuhambeni komsebenzi lapho ichaza futhi isetha inethiwekhi. Kuze kube manje ubudinga ochwepheshe ukuze bachaze inethiwekhi bese ulungiselela idivayisi ngayinye. Lokhu ngokuvamile kufanele kwenziwe endaweni, okusho ukuthi ochwepheshe kufanele baye ezindaweni ezihlukahlukene zenkampani. Ngenxa yalokho, ochwepheshe abaqeqeshwe kahle bachitha ingxenye encane yesikhathi sabo benza umsebenzi abakhokhelwa wona ngempela. Nge-LMC, uchwepheshe wenza ukwakheka kwenethiwekhi esebenzisa okusebenziseka kalula web interface futhi ayidingi ukuthinta idivayisi eyodwa. Kuwo wonke, i-LMC iphatha inani elikhulu lemininingwane ebingalungiswa mathupha kudivayisi ngayinye. Okwesiboneloample; udinga ukusetha ama-VPN phakathi kwamasayithi? Imaphi ama-SSID asetshenziswa kuphi? Futhi ingabe udinga ama-VLAN? Ngemuva kwalokho, ukucushwa kwangempela kwamadivayisi kwenziwa yi-LMC. Lena i-software-defined networking (SDN)—ngaphezu nje kokuphatha okumaphakathi, iyi- view yayo yonke ingqalasizinda yebhizinisi.
Ngokukhishwa, i-LMC yenza ukucushwa okuphelele kwedivayisi ngayinye. Uchwepheshe osendaweni uxhuma amadivayisi abekade ehlelwe uchwepheshe futhi enziwa aziwa kuphrojekthi. Amadivayisi abe esexhumana ne-LMC futhi abuyise ukulungiselelwa kwawo, futhi uchwepheshe manje anganikeza amadivayisi ngaphakathi kwephrojekthi ethile. Amadivayisi asendaweni entsha alungele ukusebenza emaminithini ambalwa ngemva kokuxhumeka. Manje ake sibheke izici ze-LMC ezidingekayo kulokhu kuhamba komsebenzi: Izinhlangano, amaphrojekthi, amanethiwekhi, amadivayisi, nezindawo.

Amazinga enhlangano

Izinhlangano
Inhlangano iyizinga eliphezulu kakhulu ekwakhiweni kwe-LMC futhi iphezulu ngokwezigaba kunamaphrojekthi. Njengoba i-LMC kukhulunywa ngayo kozakwethu be-LANCOM, yilaba bozakwethu kuphela abangadalwa njengenhlangano ngaphakathi kwe-LMC. Uzakwethu ngamunye angakwazi ukudala iphrojekthi yekhasimende ngalinye ezophathwa nge-LMC. Uma ikhasimende lokugcina lifisa ukuphatha inethiwekhi yalo, lingakwenza lokhu ngemva kokuxhumana kuqala nozakwethu we-LANCOM, obese edala iphrojekthi ngaphakathi kwenhlangano yakhe.

Amaphrojekthi
Amaphrojekthi ahambisana namakhasimende anikezwa uzakwethu. Ngamanye amazwi: Udala iphrojekthi yekhasimende ngalinye, futhi kulapho yonke idatha yekhasimende igcinwa khona kanye nezilungiselelo zomhlaba jikelele, zesizindalwazi. Ezingeni lephrojekthi, isiboneloampfuthi, ungabona futhi iphuli yelayisensi yamadivayisi aphethwe kule phrojekthi nokuthi amalayisensi ahlobene ahlala isikhathi esingakanani esebenza. Mayelana nokuphathwa kwelayisensi nezinye izihloko ezihlobene ne-LANCOM Management Cloud, sinochungechunge oluwusizo lwamavidiyo wokufundisa.

Ukucushwa kwenethiwekhi

Amanethiwekhi
Ezingeni lenethiwekhi, ukucaciswa komhlaba jikelele kuchazwa kwezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza ngaphakathi kwebanga lamakheli e-IP. Lokhu kuvumela inethiwekhi yonjiniyela ukuthi ihlukaniswe ngokunengqondo nenethiwekhi yokubala, isiboneloample, kanye namalungelo ahlukene okufinyelela anganikezwa ngaphakathi kwala manethiwekhi. Lawa manethiwekhi achazwe emhlabeni wonke angabe esenikezwa kuzo zonke izindawo ezifiselekayo ukuze, isiboneloampfuthi, inethiwekhi ye-hotspot inganikezwa kuzo zonke izindawo zenkampani ngomklamo ofanayo kanye nemininingwane yokufinyelela efanayo.

Okokuqala inethiwekhi inegama, isb. Izivakashi, Ukuthengisa, noma i-LAN. Okulandelayo, inebanga lamakheli e-IP, isb inethiwekhi yekilasi B 10.0.0.0/16. Uma inethiwekhi yabelwe indawo, usayizi wamanethiwekhi angaphansi endawo (isb./24 wamanethiwekhi ekilasi C) uyacaciswa futhi unikezwa ngokuzenzakalelayo inethiwekhi yekilasi-C ukusuka phakathi kwebanga lenethiwekhi yekilasi-B. Okulandelayo, ucacisa ukuthi izindawo kule nethiwekhi kufanele zixhunywe nge-IPsec VPN. Uma kunjalo, ukunikeza le nethiwekhi ezindaweni eziningi kubangela ukuxhumeka kwe-VPN ukuthi kudalwe ngokuzenzakalelayo phakathi kwalezo zindawo nesayithi elimaphakathi. Ngale ndlela, i-LMC ihlala ikhiqiza i-topology ye-VPN emise okwenkanyezi isuka ezindaweni zamagatsha iye endaweni emaphakathi.
Ungabela i-VLAN ID kunethiwekhi ngendlela efanayo. Lokhu bese kukhishwa ngokuzenzakalelayo kuwo wonke amasayithi asebenzisa le nethiwekhi. Ngenxa yalokho, yonke idatha ekule nethiwekhi izenzakalela tagifakwe ne-VLAN ID yayo. Lokhu kwehlukanisa amanethiwekhi futhi kuyadingeka uma inethiwekhi engaphezu kweyodwa izosetshenziswa kunoma iyiphi indawo. Izifanekiso ezisebenzayo zemodeli ngayinye yokushintsha (imbobo engu-8, imbobo engu-10, imbobo engu-26, njll.) ivumela amanethiwekhi angawodwana ukuthi anikezwe kuma-switch port athile. Lokhu kuqinisekisa ukuthi isabelo sechweba sicaciswa ngokufanayo kuzo zonke izindawo futhi ochwepheshe abenza ikhebula ekusayithi bangalandela iphethini emisiwe. Zonke izilungiselelo zale nethiwekhi (VPN, VLAN, ...) zenziwe kanye nje bese zisetshenziswa ngokuzenzakalelayo kuwo wonke amasayithi akho. Ekugcineni, unikeza umbala owodwa kunethiwekhi ngayinye. Lokhu kuyasiza, ngokwesiboneloample, ukukhomba ukuthi imaphi amanethiwekhi anikezwe ukuthi yiziphi izimbobo. Lokhu kuwusizo ikakhulukazi uma wenza ngendlela oyifisayo isabelo sembobo sibe sesimeni ngasinye, njengalapho uhlanganisa inethiwekhi ekhona.

Ungakwazi futhi ukwengeza i-Wi-Fi SSID enezinketho ezihlukahlukene, njengohlobo lokubethela. Lokhu kube sekutholakala ngokuzenzakalela kunoma iyiphi isayithi esebenzisa le nethiwekhi futhi enendawo yokufinyelela exhunyiwe.Futhi ukuchofoza okumbalwa yikho kuphela okudingekayo ukuze unikeze inethiwekhi ye-hotspot kuzo zonke izindawo ozifisayo. Ukuze uthole ulwazi olwengeziwe bheka i-“Cloud-managed hotspot” techpaper. Futhi usetha umzila isayithi ngalinye eliwusebenzisayo ukuze ufinyelele ku-inthanethi. Unokukhetha phakathi kokuphuma kwasendaweni okuqondile, usebenzisa isayithi elimaphakathi, noma ngomhlinzeki wesevisi yezokuphepha u-Zscaler.

Lezi zindlela ezihlukahlukene zinganikezwa ngamaleveli ahlukene okuphepha, kusukela ku-firewall yokuhlola isimo kumarutha e-LANCOM kuya endaweni yendawo noma kusayithi elimaphakathi elisekelwe ku-Firewall elisekelwe kusayithi, noma kwiqoqo elimaphakathi le-firewall. Ukuxhumeka ku-Zscaler kusungulwa yi-SD-Security, okusho ukuthi nalokhu kuwukuzenzakalelayo okulungiselelwe phakathi nendawo. Sicela uqaphele ukuthi i-Zscaler kufanele inikezwe ilayisense futhi isethwe ngokuhlukile nenkampani enegama elifanayo.

Amasayithi
Esinyathelweni esilandelayo udala amasayithi. Lapha yilapho uxhumanisa khona ukucaciswa kwenethiwekhi nesayithi ngokwalo. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, uphinde unikeze amadivayisi kusayithi. Lawa madivayisi abe esethola izilungiselelo ezinengqondo zesayithi elinikeziwe. Faka ikheli leposi eligcwele lesayithi ngayinye ukuze ngalinye livele ngendlela efanele esibonisini esisekelwe ku-Google Maps.

Kusayithi ngalinye, ungakhetha ukulayisha amapulani aphansi esakhiwo. Ungasebenzisa lezi ukuze ubeke amadivayisi kamuva. Endabeni yezindawo zokufinyelela, cishe ukumbozwa kwenkundla yomsakazo kuboniswa kudeshibhodi. Kodwa-ke, lokhu akukwazi ukuthatha indawo yokuhlaziywa kokufakwa kwesayithi njengoba, ngokwesiboneloample, izinto zezindonga azaziwa ngakho-ke azikwazi ukumodela.

Enye inketho ukulungiselela idatha yawo wonke amasayithi ku-CSV file bese ungenisa yonke into ngesikhathi esisodwa (ukungenisa ngobuningi). Ukuze uthole ulwazi olwengeziwe ngokukhishwa kwezingqalasizinda ezinkudlwana, bheka i-“Rollout” techpaper.

Amadivayisi

Isisekelo sanoma iyiphi inethiwekhi yimishini eyakhayo: Amasango / amarutha, amaswishi, izindawo zokufinyelela, nama-firewall. Noma iyiphi idivayisi ye-LANCOM yamanje ingenziwa yaziwe kuphrojekthi ye-LMC ngenombolo yayo yesiriyali kanye nephinikhodi yefu ethunyelwe ngayo. Noma ungacela ikhodi yokusebenzisa ku-LMC. Usebenzisa le khodi, ungasebenzisa i-LANconfig ukuze unikeze idivayisi eyodwa noma ngaphezulu ku-LMC. Ungasebenzisa le nqubo kunoma iyiphi idivayisi elungele amafu. Nokho, amadivayisi awaboshelwe unomphela kuphrojekthi yawo. Ungakwazi ukunikeza idivayisi kwenye iphrojekthi yakho nganoma yisiphi isikhathi, noma uyisuse ngokuphelele ku-LMC futhi uyisebenzise njengesixazululo esizimele sodwa.

Ngamadivayisi e-LANCOM abhaliswe kuphrojekthi, anganikezwa kumasayithi awo. Lolu lwazi lungangezwa ngesithombe nencazelo yendawo yedivayisi (i-rack engu-19”, usilingi olumisiwe, ...) njengosizo kubalawuli abakude. Lokhu kungaba usizo ekuxhumaneni nochwepheshe esizeni. Ngokushesha lapho lezi zixhobo sezixhunywe endaweni efanele, zibika ku-LMC, zinikezwa ngokushesha ukucushwa okufanele futhi zifakwe ekuqashweni okungu-24/7. Amadivayisi kumele abe nokufinyelela ku-inthanethi ngalokhu. Uma irutha inembobo ye-WAN Ethernet ezinikele futhi ithola iseva ye-DHCP, izokwazi futhi ukuthola i-LMC futhi ithole ngokushesha ukucushwa okulungile, ngokucabangela ukuthi idivayisi seyazisiwe kakade ku-LMC. Uma kungenjalo, irutha kule ndawo idinga ukucushwa okuyisisekelo kusetshenziswa iwizadi yokusetha ye-LANconfg noma WEBconfig setup wizadi. Isayithi lingaphinda linikezwe kudivayisi ngalesi sikhathi.
Ngakho-ke asikho isidingo sokwenza noma yikuphi ukumisa endaweni yezindawo zokufinyelela, amaswishi kanye (uma nekhebula elisebenzayo) nomzila, okungukuthi umlawuli wenza ukugunyaza ngemodi ye-zero-touch. Enye inketho ukulungiselela idatha (inombolo yomkhiqizo/iphinikhodi) yawo wonke amadivayisi bese ungenisa yonke into ngesikhathi esisodwa (ukungenisa ngobuningi). Ukuze uthole ulwazi olwengeziwe, sicela ubheke "I-Rollout" techpaper.

Izindima
Izindima zabasebenzisi ku-LMC zinquma ukuthi ubani ovunyelwe ukushintsha noma nje view iphrojekthi. Kunendima yomqondisi wenhlangano, ehambisana kahle nozakwethu we-LANCOM. Laba basebenzisi bangakha amaphrojekthi nabanye abasebenzisi. Banokulawula ngokugcwele la maphrojekthi inqobo nje uma behlala bebhalisiwe njengabaphathi bephrojekthi. Leli lungelo lingahoxiswa noma nini. Ngakho-ke umlawuli wenhlangano akakwazi ukufinyelela kumaphrojekthi anikezwe inhlangano. Abaphathi bephrojekthi banokulawula okugcwele kwamaphrojekthi abawabelwe, okungukuthi bangakwazi ukwengeza abasebenzisi abengeziwe kumaphrojekthi. Okwesiboneloample, umlawuli wezobuchwepheshe akakwazi ukufinyelela ekuphathweni komsebenzisi.
Bese kuba namalungu ephrojekthi angahlela ukucushwa kwamadivayisi, amanethiwekhi, namasayithi, kodwa angakwazi ukwengeza abasebenzisi abasha noma ukulungisa ulwazi lwephrojekthi yomhlaba wonke. Amalungu endima YeWizadi Yokukhishwa (ikakhulukazi okungebona abezobuchwepheshe) osebenza nabo esizeni abengeza amadivayisi kusayithi kusetshenziswa I-LMC Rollout Wizard. web isicelo. Ekugcineni, kukhona iphrojekthi viewabangakwazi ukubona idatha yephrojekthi eyodwa. Ungasebenzisa le ndima, isiboneloample, ukuvumela amakhasimende ukuthi aqaphe amanethiwekhi awo. Ulwazi olwengeziwe ngezindima nezimvume lungatholakala ku-infopaper ethi “Izindima namalungelo abasebenzisi”.

Amadeshibhodi

Amadeshibhodi ahlinzeka ngokuboniswa kwalo lonke ulwazi lwephrojekthi noma amasayithi angawodwana, futhi anikezela ngezinhlobonhlobo zokugxila okuhlukile. Ngokulandelayo sibheka amanye alawa madeshibhodi nolwazi abethulayo.

I-WAN / VPN
Lokhu kubonisa wonke amasayithi ephrojekthi kumephu futhi kukubonisa ngokushesha wonke amathaneli e-VPN phakathi kwamasayithi kanye nesimo sawo samanje ngemibala yesignali eluhlaza nokubomvu. Idatha yomlando mayelana nezixhumanisi ze-WAN ikunikeza ngokusheshaview kokuphuma kwe-router kanye nenani loxhumo lwe-VPN.

I-Wi-Fi / LAN
Uma amapulani aphansi ezakhiwo zakho eselayishiwe, ungawasebenzisa ukuze ubonise izindawo ozofinyelela kuzo. Nakuba isibonisi sokumboza singakwazi ukucabangela izindonga nezinye izici, okungenani sinikeza inkomba yokuqala. I-advan eyinhlokotage yale phrezentheshini iwukukhombisa umthwalo wamanje endaweni ngayinye yokufinyelela, ukuze kutholwe ukugcwala okugcwele ngesikhathi.
Ideshibhodi inikeza izibalo ezikunikeza i-overview yamadivayisi asetshenzisiwe, inombolo yabasebenzisi, umthwalo nezinhlelo zokusebenza eziphezulu, phakathi kokunye. Uma ubona ukuthi kukhona okungahambi kahle, isiboneloample, ungakwazi ukushintsha kalula ukusuka kudeshibhodi uye kumadivayisi afanele endaweni futhi uhlole imininingwane eduze.

Ukuphepha / Ukuthobela
Ngokusebenzisa amawijethi ungabona ngokushesha ukuthi akhona yini amadivaysi angenayo iphasiwedi ebekiwe noma adinga isibuyekezo se-firmware. Izimbobo ezivuliwe nazo ziboniswa ngesixwayiso esifanele.
Imephu yomhlaba ikukhombisa imizamo yokuxhuma ezindaweni zokucushwa zamadivaysi agadwayo emizuzwini eyishumi edlule.

Imisebenzi enwetshiwe

Izengezo / umbhalo
Izengezo i-LANCOM Systems ezingazenza zisebenze kuphrojekthi zivumela abasebenzisi abaqeqeshwe ngokukhethekile ukwenza izandiso zomuntu ngamunye ku-LMC. Lezi zandiso zivumela i-sandbox ye-Javascript ukuthi isetshenziselwe ukukhiqiza izikripthi zomugqa womyalo kanye nezandiso zokumisa ngokusekelwe kusakhiwo se-OID (i-LCOS noma i-LCOS SX). Lezi zingasetshenziselwa ukukhipha noma yikuphi ukulungiselelwa kumadivayisi. Amaskriphthi asebenza ngezinto eziguquguqukayo ezingasethwa kunoma yiliphi izinga le-LMC (amanethiwekhi, amasayithi, amadivaysi), okuwusizo ekwenzeni ngokwezifiso umbhalo okwengeziwe.

okuguquguqukayo ngohlobo lokukhetha kungaba, ngokwesiboneloample, lawula ukuthi iyiphi ingxenye yombhalo esebenza bese ubhala incazelo yabahlinzeki abahlukene be-SIP. Ukuze uthole ulwazi olwengeziwe, bheka imanuwali yokwengeza.

Vula isixhumi esibonakalayo sezaziso
Ukuze ukwazi ukusabela kusenesikhathi, abalawuli badinga ukwaziswa ngokushesha uma kwenzeka umcimbi wenethiwekhi. Ngenxa ye-Open Notification Interface, izexwayiso eziqoqiwe mayelana nemicimbi ehlukahlukene zingadluliselwa kunoma iyiphi isevisi yomamukeli, njenge-Slack, i-Jira noma i-Splunk, eyenza ukuxhumana ne-LMC kusekelwe Webubuchwepheshe be-hook. Lokhu kuvumela abasebenzisi ukuthi bahlanganise kalula izaziso endaweni yabo evamile yokusebenza futhi bazihlanganise ngezexwayiso ezivela kumasistimu ezinkampani zangaphandle. Ukuze uthole ulwazi olwengeziwe, bheka i-techpaper "LMC Open Notification Interface".

I-Application Programming Interface (API)
Yonke imisebenzi engaphakathi kwezinsizakalo ze-LMC ingaphinda isetshenziswe ngokohlelo nge-API. Ukubhalwa phansi kwe-REST API yezinsizakalo ze-LMC, kanye namakholi we-http, kungatholakala kulwazi lwesistimu lwe-LMC. Okuningi ngalokhu kumadokhumenti ahlobene.

Ukusekela

Ngemibuzo ehlobene ne-LMC, amalungu ethimba lokusekela ayatholakala engxoxweni ebukhoma phakathi namahora omsebenzi ukuze aphendule imibuzo ngokushesha. Ezinye izindlela Iphothali Yosizo ye-LMC kanye neSisekelo Solwazi se-LANCOM esinama-athikili e-LANCOM Management Cloud, ulwazi olwengeziwe neziqondiso eziwusizo. Ukubheka ama-FAQ ku-LMC kukunikeza izimpendulo zemibuzo evame ukubuzwa ezihlokweni zokuphepha, ukufuduka, izici, i-WLAN, amaswishi, amarutha / i-VPN, imisebenzi, nokunikezwa kwelayisensi. www.lancom-systems.com

I-LANCOM Systems GmbH I Adenauerstr. 20/B2 I 52146 Wuerselen I Germany I E-mail info@lancom.de

 

Amadokhumenti / Izinsiza

I-LANCOM Techpaper Management Cloud Software [pdf] Umhlahlandlela Womsebenzisi I-Techpaper Management Cloud Software, i-Techpaper Management Cloud, iSoftware

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