I-KMC Software Application Umhlahlandlela Womsebenzisi

Q: Ngizilungiselela kanjani izilungiselelo zenethiwekhi?
A: Ukuze ulungiselele izilungiselelo zenethiwekhi, zulazulela esigabeni esihambisanayo kumanuwali yomsebenzisi bese ulandela imiyalelo yesinyathelo ngesinyathelo enikeziwe.

Umbuzo: Ngingayakha kanjani ideshibhodi yangokwezifiso?
A: Ukudala ideshibhodi yangokwezifiso kuhlanganisa ukungeza nokulungisa amadeshibhodi, ukwengeza amakhadi, ukuwashintsha, nokuphatha amadekhi. Bheka kumanuwali yomsebenzisi ukuze uthole imiyalelo enemininingwane.

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Ukungena Endaweni Yomsebenzi
Mayelana Nokulungisa Amavesi Asendaweni Asuka Efwini
Amadeshibhodi, amashejuli, okuthrendayo, nama-alamu kungalungiselelwa ngokuhamba kwesikhathi kusukela Kufu njengoba kuthanda, kodwa okulandelayo imisebenzi encane okufanele yenziwe kusayithi (noma yenziwe njengendawo nge-VPN):
l Lungiselela Izilungiselelo (ikakhulukazi izilungiselelo zendawo kuphela). (Bheka Izilungiselelo Zokumisa ekhasini 9.)

Qaphela: Izilungiselelo zamafu azibandakanyi lezi zilungiselelo zendawo kuphela: I-Network Interfaces (i-Ethernet, i-Wi-Fi, ne-Cellular), Idethi nesikhathi, uhlu olumhlophe/uhlu oluvinjelwe, amathebula e-IP, ummeleli, nezilungiselelo ze-SSH), kodwa lezo zilungiselelo zingalungiselelwa nge-VPN.
l Okunconyiwe: Zitholele wonke amadivaysi enethiwekhi aziwayo namaphoyinti (ku-Network Explorer) bese usetha i-profiles. (Bheka Ukumisa Amanethiwekhi ekhasini 35, Ukuthola Amadivayisi ekhasini 41 kanye Nokwabela I-Device Profiles ekhasini 41.) Bona okuthi “Configuring Networks”, “Discovering Devices”, kanye “Nokunikeza I-Device Profiles” ku-KMC Commander Software Application Guide. (Bheka Ukufinyelela Kweminye Imibhalo ekhasini 159).
Qaphela: I-Cloud ingathola amadivayisi namaphoyinti. Kodwa-ke, ukutholwa kwamadivayisi namaphoyinti esizeni kuzosiza uma kudingeka ukuxazulula inkinga yenethiwekhi.

Ngena ngemvume
Ngaphambi kokuthi i-inthanethi isungulwe

Ngaphambi kokuthi kusungulwe uxhumano lwe-inthanethi lwesango (bona Ukulungisa Izixhumi Zenethiwekhi), ngena usebenzisa i-WiFi:
1. Ewindini lesiphequluli (le-Google Chrome noma le-Safari), ngena ku-KMC Commander usebenzisa i-Wi-Fi (bona Ukuxhuma i-Wi-Fi nokwenza Ukungena Kokuqala).
2. Faka i-imeyili yomsebenzisi (ezwelayo) kanye nephasiwedi, njengoba kwakumiswe ngaphambilini umlawuli wesistimu. (Bheka Ukuphathwa Kwesistimu Yokufinyelela ekhasini 5.)
Qaphela: Uma ukhohlwa iphasiwedi yakho, khetha Ukhohlwe iphasiwedi, faka ikheli lakho le-imeyili, futhi uzothola i-imeyili enesixhumanisi sokusetha kabusha iphasiwedi yakho.

3. Khetha Ilayisensi efanele (uma ingaphezu kweyodwa etholakala kuwe). Qaphela: Uma ilayisensi efanele ingatholakali, bheka Ilayisensi Nezinkinga Zomsebenzi ekhasini 149.

4. Khetha Thumela. Qaphela: I-Networks Explorer

izovela.

Lungiselela izilungiselelo njengoba kudingeka.

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Ngemuva kokuthi i-inthanethi isungulwe
Ngemva kokuthi uxhumano Lwe-inthanethi selusungulelwe isango (bona Ukulungisa Izixhumi Zenethiwekhi), ngena kuphrojekthi Ifu kokuthi app.kmcommander.com. (Bheka Ukungena Efwini Lomklamo ekhasini 8.)

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Ukungena Emafu Wephrojekthi
Ngemva kokuthi uxhumo Lwe-inthanethi selusungulelwe isango (bona I-Configuring Network Interfaces), ukungena kumaphrojekthi ngephrojekthi Ifu cishe liyanconywa futhi lingenziwa ukude.

1. Faka i-app.kmcommander.com ku-a web isiphequluli.
Qaphela: I-Chrome noma i-Safari iyanconywa.
2. Faka i-imeyili yakho yokungena ngemvume ye-KMC Commander Project Cloud kanye nephasiwedi. 3. Khetha Ngena.
Qaphela: Ngokuzithandela kwe-Google Single Sign On, imininingwane ye-Google ingase isetshenziselwe ukungena ngemvume uma imininingwane ye-Gmail ifakwe njengoMsebenzisi omusha Kulawulo Lwesistimu (bona Ukulawula Uhlelo Lokungena ekhasini 5).
4. Khetha iphrojekthi yakho ohlwini lokudonsela phansi (uma ingaphezu kweyodwa).
Qaphela: Izinketho zephrojekthi ziboniswa Njengegama Lephrojekthi (igama lelayisensi yesango le-KMC CommanderIoT). Amasango amaningi angase abe yingxenye yephrojekthi eyodwa, njengaku-“My Big Project (IoT Box #1)”, “My Big Project (IoT Box #2)”, kanye “Nephrojekthi Yami Enkulu (IoT Box #3).”
Qaphela: Imephu ye-Google enamaphini abomvu ingabonisa indawo yamaphrojekthi uma amakheli efakwe ku-(Cloud) yokuphathwa kwelayisensi ye-KMC. (Ukuze usebenzise lesi sici, nikeza Izilawuli ze-KMC ngolwazi lwekheli lephrojekthi olifisayo leseva yelayisensi.) Khetha iphinikhodi ebomvu, bese uchofoza ukuze Qhubeka ukuze uvule leyo phrojekthi.
Qaphela: Phakathi nokusetha kokuqala, uxhumano lwenethiwekhi (lwe-inthanethi) kufanele lube neseva ye-DHCP ukuze kutholwe ikheli, futhi i-PC esetshenziswayo kufanele isethelwe ukuthi ibe nekheli le-IP eliguqukayo kunekheli elimile.
Qaphela: Kungase kuthathe imizuzu embalwa ngaphambi kokuthi wonke amakhadi namanani akhona abonakale.
Qaphela: Amakhadi anjalo viewokwaziyo kuncike kuchwepheshe bokufinyelela komsebenzisifile.
Qaphela: Isigaba Sezilungiselelo (isithonjana segiya) ku-Cloud sinezinketho ezimbalwa kunalapho uxhuma esangweni lasendaweni. (Bheka Izilungiselelo Zokumisa ekhasini 9.)
Qaphela: Kudeshibhodi Yamafu, amakhadi angabonisa amaphuzu avela kumadivayisi asuka kumabhokisi amaningi we-KMC Commander (IoT gateway hardware) uma amabhokisi amaningi ekhona kuphrojekthi.

I-KMC Commander Application Guide

Ilungiselela Amasethingi
Qaphela: Okochwepheshe bakho siqufile izilungiselelo, bheka Ukushintsha i-Personal Profile Izilungiselelo ekhasini 133.

Ilungiselela Izilungiselelo Zephrojekthi
Ukufinyelela Izilungiselelo Zephrojekthi
Iya kokuthi Izilungiselelo , bese u-Project.
Ngaphansi kwesihloko esithi Izilungiselelo Zephrojekthi
Igama nendawo yesikhathi yephrojekthi (njengoba isethwe kuseva yelayisensi ye-KMC Commander) iboniswa lapha.
Faka kungobo yomlando ama-alamu
1. Khetha ukuthi uzowagcina ngokuzenzakalelayo ama-alamu noma cha. Uma ukhetha Vuliwe: l Ama-alamu avunyiwe Kumphathi We-alamu azofakwa kungobo yomlando ngemva kwenani lamahora (1 ubuncane) elifakwe kokuthi Kuvunyiwe Futhi Kundala Kuno (Amahora). l Wonke ama-alamu, noma avunyiwe noma cha, azofakwa kungobo yomlando ngemva kwenani lezinsuku (1 ubuncane) elifakwe Kunoma Iyiphi I-alamu Endala Kune(Izinsuku). l Ama-alamu agcinwe kungobo yomlando angafihlwa noma viewed. (Bheka okuthi Thola, Viewing, nethi Ukwazisa Ama-alamu ekhasini 116.)
2. Khetha Gcina.
Ideshibhodi
Ikholomu Yephoyinti Emininingwaneni Yekhadi 1. Khetha okuthi Bonisa noma Fihla ikholomu ye-ID Yephuzu ngemuva kwamakhadi kumadeshibhodi. 2. Khetha Gcina.
Imodi Yedekhi Yedeshibhodi 1. Kumenyu eyehlayo, khetha okumisiwe view imodi yamadekhi kumadeshibhodi.
Qaphela: Amadekhi angawodwana angashintshwa asuke kokumisiwe aye kwenye view Imodi (bona Ukushintsha Phakathi Kwedekhi View Amamodi ekhasini 79) Nokho, noma nini lapho ideshibhodi ilayisha kabusha, amadekhi azobuyela kulokhu okumisiwe. Futhi, uma ungeza idekhi kudeshibhodi izovela kulokhu view imodi.
2. Khetha Gcina.
Isikhathi Sokufunda Ngemva Kokubhala Iphuzu (Amasekhondi) Inani elifakwe lapha isikhawu semizuzwana ngemva kokuba uhlelo lubhale iphuzu elizofunda inani elisha.

I-KMC Commander Application Guide

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Qaphela: Ngokuvamile isistimu ibhalela iphuzu phakathi kwesigamu somzuzu (kuye ngokuthi isivinini senethiwekhi nezinye izici), kodwa ukuqinisekiswa okufundiwe kokubhala okuphumelelayo (isb., i-setpoint eboniswa ekhadini elishintshayo ukusuka enani elidala ukuya enanini elisha) kungase kuthathe imizuzu embalwa. Uma kwenzeka amaphutha lapho kufundwa, ukwengeza isikhawu sesikhathi esengeziwe kungasiza ukunciphisa amaphutha.
1. Uma uthanda, faka isikhawu sangokwezifiso (ngemizuzwana). 2. Khetha Gcina.
Ukukhipha Iphoyinti Lokubonisa 1. Khetha ukuthi inkomba kufanele ivele emakhadini ukuthi iphuzu liyabhalwa. Uma ukhetha Vuliwe: l Umngcele (kanye nesithonjana sesandla), faka umbala Wokukhipha Iphuzu ekhasini 10, uzovela eduze nendawo yephoyinti elikhishwe. l Ukuhambisa phezu kwegama lephoyinti kuzokwenza ukuthi kuvele ulwazi mayelana nokukhipha.
Qaphela: Inkomba yokukhipha izobonakala lapho inani lephoyinti libhalwe endaweni yokuqala efanayo noma ephakeme kunencwadi ethi Okuzenzakalelayo Yokubhala Okubalulekile ekhasini 15, elitholakala kokuthi Izilungiselelo > Izinqubo.
2. Khetha Gcina.
Iphuzu Lokukhipha Umbala 1. Uma Ukukhipha Iphuzu Lokubukisa ekhasini le-10 Kuvuliwe, yenza okukodwa kokulandelayo ukukhetha umbala wenkomba yokukhipha: l Khetha umbala, usebenzisa isikwele sokukhetha umbala nesilayida. l Faka ikhodi ye-hex yombala oyifunayo ebhokisini lombhalo.
Qaphela: Ukuze ubuyisele umbala kumbala omisiwe (opinki ojulile), khetha okuthi “lapha” embhalweni wethiphu.
2. Khetha Gcina.
Ububanzi Bedeshibhodi Engaguquki Ukusetha okuzenzakalelayo kuthi Okuzenzakalelayo (okungukuthi kuyasabela) — shift yento yedeshibhodi yezikrini ezinosayizi abahlukene namafasitela esiphequluli. Ukusetha ububanzi kunombolo egxilile yamakholomu kungasiza izici zedeshibhodi ukuthi zihlale zisezilungiselelweni zamabomu. Ukuze usethe okujwayelekile okulungisiwe kuwo wonke amadeshibhodi akhona namasha.
1. Kumenyu eyehlayo, khetha inombolo oyifunayo yamakholomu, noma faka inombolo.
Qaphela: Ikholomu ububanzi bekhadi elilodwa eliphakathi nendawo (ngokwesiboneloample, ikhadi elilodwa lesimo sezulu).
2. Khetha Gcina.

I-KMC Commander Application Guide

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Qaphela: Ububanzi Bedeshibhodi esethelwe ideshibhodi ngayinye ikhipha Ububanzi Bedeshibhodi Engaguquki ebekwe lapha. (Bheka Ukusetha Ububanzi Bedeshibhodi ekhasini 52.)
Qaphela: Izinto ezikudeshibhodi ekhona kakade ngaphandle Kobubanzi Bedeshibhodi esethiwe ngazinye zingasuka ekuhlelweni okuhlosiwe ukuze kufakwe Ububanzi Bedeshibhodi Elungisiwe entsha.
Qaphela: Ibha yokuskrola kwesokunxele izovela kumadeshibhodi ezikrinini ezincane namawindi esiphequluli.
Izilinganiso
1. Kumenyu eyehlayo, khetha uhlobo lweyunithi oluzenzakalelayo (Metric, Imperial, noma Mixed) ongalusebenzisela ukubonisa amanani amaphoyinti kumakhadi, amathrendi, njll.
2. Khetha Gcina.
Ezokuphepha
Isikhathi Sokuphela Kweseshini 1. Kumenyu eyehlayo, khetha ubude besikhathi lapho kungekho msebenzi ongabonwa ngaphambi kokuba udinge ukungena futhi.
Qaphela: Akukho okusho ukuthi iseshini ngeke iphele ngenxa yokungasebenzi.
2. Khetha Gcina.
Ubude bephasiwedi obuncane obudingekayo 1. Faka inombolo encane oyifisayo yezinhlamvu ongazidinga ukuze ufake iphasiwedi. 2. Khetha Gcina.
Imisebenzi Yokugijima
I-Running Jobs iyithuluzi lokuxilonga elibonisa isifinyezo sanoma yiziphi izinqubo zamanje. Izinqubo eziningi ziqedwa emizuzwini embalwa. Ngesikhathi sokutholwa kokuqala kwenethiwekhi enkulu, izinqubo zingahlala isikhathi eside kakhulu. Noma yimuphi umsebenzi othatha isikhathi esingaphezu kwamahora ambalwa, nokho, cishe ubambekile. Ukukhansela umsebenzi "obambekile" noma osalindile (kusuka ku-app.kmcommander.com)
1. Khetha Susa eduze komsebenzi osebenzayo. 2. Ebhokisini elithi Susa Umsebenzi Osebenzayo, khetha Qalisa kabusha futhi Susa.
Qaphela: Isibali sikhathi esibala imizuzu emi-2 namasekhondi angu-30 ebhokisini eliwolintshi ngaphansi kwesikrini (ngaphezulu kwenkinobho ethi Londoloza) kuyilapho isango le-KMC Commander liqalisa kabusha.

I-KMC Commander Application Guide

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Qaphela: Ukuze ufinyelele inkinobho ethi Londoloza phakathi nenqubo yokuqalisa kabusha, ungavala isibali sikhathi sokubala. Inqubo yokuqalisa kabusha isazoqhubeka.
3. Uma udinga ukukhansela imisebenzi eminingi esebenzayo, khetha okuthi Susa eduze kwayo.
Qaphela: Uma isusiwe phakathi namaminithi angu-2 namasekhondi angu-30 lapho isango liqala kabusha, imisebenzi izosusa ngaphandle kwesidingo sokuqinisekisa.

Imininingwane Yesango
Isici
Isevisi yebhokisi Tag Isikhathi sokuxhumana sokugcina sokungena Ukusetshenziswa kwedatha
Qalisa kabusha i-Gateway

Incazelo / Ulwazi Olwengeziwe
Ifanisa isevisi tag inombolo etholwe phansi kwesango lephrojekthi efinyelelwe manje. Yizinombolo eziyisikhombisa zokugcina, ngemva kwe-“CommanderBX”.
Ibonisa isikhathi sokuxhumana kokugcina okungeniwe ngesikhathi lapho web isiphequluli silayishe ikhasi.
Ibonisa unyaka nenyanga (inyanga yokugcina ephelele) lapho ulwazi lokusetshenziswa kwedatha luboniswa khona, kanye nenani ledatha etholiwe (RX) kanye nedatha edlulisiwe (TX) ngama-gibibytes (GiB).
Ukukhetha i-Reboot Gateway iqala kabusha isango le-KMC Commander. Isibali sikhathi sibala phansi amaminithi angu-2 namasekhondi angu-30, lapho i-Reboot Gateway ingatholakali.
Qaphela: Isango kufanele libe noxhumo Lwefu ukuze liqalise kabusha ukude.

Ulwazi Lwelayisensi
Isici
Idethi Yokuphelelwa Isikhathi Yegama
Ukukhokhisa Okuzenzakalelayo
Amaphuzu Anelayisense

Incazelo / Ulwazi Olwengeziwe
Igama lephrojekthi elihlobene nelayisensi kuseva yelayisensi ye-KMC Commander.
Bona okuthi “Kusebenza Kanjani Ukulayisensa?” ekhasini ledatha le-KMC Commander (Dell noma Advantech gateway) ukuze uthole imininingwane.
Xhumana nommeleli wezokuthengisa we-KMC Controls noma isevisi yamakhasimende ukuze uvule noma uvale inkokhelo ezenzekelayo. Bheka Ulwazi Lokuxhumana ekhasini 161.)
Inombolo enkulu yamaphoyinti entshisakalo angathrenda futhi/noma abhalelwe uMkhuzi we-KMC ngaphansi kwelayisensi yamanje.

I-KMC Commander Application Guide

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Isici

Incazelo / Ulwazi Olwengeziwe

Amaphuzu Asetshenzisiwe

Inombolo yamaphoyinti edatha alungiselwe ukuthi athambekele kanye/noma abhalelwe uMkhuzi we-KMC njengamaphoyinti entshisakalo.

Isididiyeli Sesistimu
Igama Lesihlanganisi Sesistimu esihlotshaniswa nephrojekthi kuseva yelayisensi YoMkhuzi we-KMC liboniswa lapha.
I-Addon enikwe amandla
Uhlu lwezengezo (izici ezengeziwe) ezithengelwe le layisensi luboniswa lapha. (Bheka Izengezo (kanye Nesihloli Sedatha) ekhasini 136.)

Ilungiselela Izilungiselelo Zephrothokholi
Ukufinyelela Izilungiselelo Zephrothokholi
Iya kokuthi Izilungiselelo , bese kuba Amaphrothokholi.
Izikhawu Zephuzu Ngamunye
Isikhathi Sokulinda Sokuvuselela Iphuzu (Amaminithi) ekhasini le-15 sinquma imvamisa yokuthrenda ezenzakalelayo yawo wonke amaphuzu anentshisekelo kuphrojekthi. Kodwa-ke, izidingo zephrojekthi zingadinga amaphuzu athile ukuze athambekele emazingeni aphansi noma aphezulu. Kulezo zimo, ungalungiselela izinketho eziphansi, ezimaphakathi, neziphezulu (ezizimele Zesikhawu Sokulinda Sokuvuselela Iphuzu). Lapho Yabela Idivayisi Profiles ekhasini 41 noma Ukuhlela i-Device Profile ekhasini 43, ungase ukhethe ukukhetha Okuphansi, Okumaphakathi, noma Okuphezulu kumenyu yokudonsela phansi ye-Trending Frequency ukuze uthole amaphuzu adingekayo.
Phansi
Okuphansi kulungiselela inketho ephansi yemenyu yokudonsela phansi Ye-Trending Frequency (etholakala lapho Inikeza I-Device Profiles ekhasini 41).
1. Faka isikhawu eside (ngamaminithi) lapho amanye amaphuzu kuphrojekthi adinga ukubuyekezwa (kupholiwe).
Qaphela: Isikhathi eside esivunyelwe imizuzu engama-60.

2. Khetha Gcina.
Maphakathi
I-Medium ilungiselela inketho Emaphakathi yemenyu yokudonsela phansi Ye-Trending Frequency (etholakala lapho Inikeza I-Device Profiles ekhasini 41).
1. Faka isikhawu esimaphakathi (ngamaminithi) lapho amanye amaphuzu kuphrojekthi adinga ukubuyekezwa (kupholiwe).
Qaphela: I-Medium izimele ku-Point Update Wait Interval (Amaminithi) ekhasini le-15 (inkathi yokuvotela iphuzu elimisiwe lawo wonke amaphuzu anentshisekelo kuphrojekthi).

2. Khetha Gcina.

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I-High High ilungiselela inketho Ephezulu yemenyu yokudonsela phansi Ye-Trending Frequency (etholakala lapho Inikeza I-Device Profiles ekhasini 41).
1. Faka isikhawu esifushane (ngamaminithi) lapho amanye amaphuzu kuphrojekthi adinga ukubuyekezwa (aphonswe).
Qaphela: Isikhathi esifushane kakhulu esivunyelwe imizuzu engu-0.5.
2. Khetha Gcina.
I-BACnet
Isimo Sedivayisi Isibonelo sedivayisi sesango lendawo le-KMC Commander singashintshwa lapha.
Qaphela: Ukuqalisa kabusha mathupha kuyadingeka ukuze ushintsho lusebenze.
Ukushintsha isenzakalo sedivayisi: 1. Faka isenzakalo sedivayisi entsha. 2. Khetha Gcina.
I-Max Invoke ID Isango Lomphathi We-KMC lisebenzisa I-Max Invoke ID ukuthumela izicelo eziningi ngaphandle kokulinda izimpendulo, kuze kufinyelelwe umkhawulo we-ID Ye-Invoke (inani elifakiwe).
Qaphela: Inani elingu-1 lisho ukuthi isango Lomphathi we-KMC lizohlala lilindile (noma ukuphela kwesikhathi) ukuthola impendulo ngaphambi kokusetha isicelo esilandelayo kulayini walo.
Isexwayiso: Isango loMphathi we-KMC lizosebenzisa izimbobo eziningi ze-UDP ku-Source Port yayo ekuthumeleni imilayezo uma likhulu kuno-1. Izohlala isebenzisa imbobo ye-UDP emisiwe ukuze ikhulume namadivayisi, kodwa izosebenzisa izimbobo ze-UDP ezihlukene ukuze ithole izimpendulo. Lezi zikhumulo ziqala ngo-47808 futhi zikhuphuke zilandelana. Ungasethi i-Invoke ID kunoma yini enkulu kuno-1 uma i-firewall yakho ivimba lezi zimbobo.
Ukushintsha I-Max Invoke ID (kusuka kokuzenzakalelayo kokuthi 1): 1. Faka inani elisha (izicelo eziphezulu ezi-1 kuye kwezingu-5). 2. Khetha Gcina.
Funda Isikhawu Sokulinda Okubalulekile (Amaminithi) Isikhathi Sokulinda Okubalulekile Okufundiwe yisikhathi esiphakathi kwezibuyekezo (ukuvota) kwamanani afanayo abalulekile.
Qaphela: Lesi sikhawu sithinta ukuthi inkomba yokuthi iphuzu likhishiwe ingavela ngokushesha kangakanani emakhadini. (Bheka Ukukhishwa Kwephuzu Lokuboniswa ekhasini 10 kokuthi Izilungiselelo > Iphrojekthi.) Kuphinde kuthinte indlela imibiko ebuyekezwa ngayo Yokukhishwa Kwesandla. (Bheka Ukumisa Umbiko Wokuhoxiswa Kwemanuwali ekhasini 124.)

I-KMC Commander Application Guide

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Ukushintsha Isikhathi Sokulinda Okubalulekile Kohlelo Lokufunda (kusuka kokumisiwe kwemizuzu engama-60): 1. Faka inani elisha (amaminithi angu-0 kuye kwangu-180).
Qaphela: Ukusetha kokuthi 0 kuzokhubaza i-daemon yokufunda okubalulekile (inqubo yokuvota engemuva) futhi amanani ngeke abuyekezwe.
2. Khetha Gcina.
BACnet/Niagara
Iphoyinti Lokulinda Isikhathi (Amaminithi) Isikhathi Sokulinda Sokuvuselela Iphuzu yisikhathi esimisiwe phakathi kwezibuyekezo (ukuvota) kwamaphoyinti kumathrendi, ama-alamu, nanoma yikuphi ukufundwa nge-API. Ukuze ushintshe Isikhathi Sokulinda Sokuvuselela Iphuzu (kusukela kokumisiwe kwasekuqaleni kwemizuzu emi-5):
1. Faka inani elisha (imizuzu engu-1 ukuya kwengama-60). 2. Khetha Gcina.
Qaphela: Izilungiselelo ze-Niagara zingathatha imizuzu engu-15 ukusebenza.
Imanuwali Yokubhala Isikhathi Sokuphela Kwesikhathi Bhala Isikhathi Sokuphela sisetha ukukhetha okumisiwe kwesikhathi kwanoma yikuphi ukubhala ngaphezulu okwenziwa ngama-setpoints noma ezinye izinto kumadeshibhodi.
Yazi: Ubude besikhathi obumisiwe buUphakade, okusho ukuthi ukubhala ngaphezulu mathupha kuzoqhubeka unomphela kuze kube yilapho kushintshwa ishejuli elandelayo noma ukubhala ngaphezulu mathupha.
Ukusetha Ukuvala Isikhathi Sokubhala Ngemanuwali : 1. Khetha ubude besikhathi sokubhala ngaphezulu (imizuzu eyi-15 ukuya evikini eli-1) ohlwini lokudonsela phansi. 2. Khetha Gcina.
Qaphela: Izilungiselelo ze-Niagara zingathatha imizuzu engu-15 ukusebenza.
Incwadi Ezenzakalelayo Yokubhala Okubalulekile Okuzenzakalelayo Incwadi Yokubhala Okubalulekile kusetha okuzenzakalelayo okukhethayo okubalulekile kwe-BACnet okusetshenziselwa ukubhala izinguquko ezenziwa ngesandla ukusuka kudeshibhodi. Ukushintsha Imanuwali Ezenzakalelayo Yokubhala Okubalulekile (kusuka kokuzenzakalelayo kokuthi 8):
1. Faka inani elisha le-BACnet elibalulekile. 2. Khetha Gcina.
Qaphela: Izilungiselelo ze-Niagara zingathatha imizuzu engu-15 ukusebenza.

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Ishejuli Yokubhala Okubalulekile Isheduli Yokubhala Okubalulekile ukubalulekile kwe-BACnet okusetshenziselwa ukubhala imicimbi evamile (okungukuthi, hhayi iholide).
Qaphela: Uma amashejuli oMkhuzi we-KMC azosetshenziselwa ukulawula amadivayisi, leli nani kufanele libe phezulu kuneshejuli ezenzakalelayo bhala amanani abalulekile kumadivayisi alawulwayo. (Bheka Ukuphatha Amashejuli Nemicimbi ekhasini 90.)
Ukushintsha Isheduli Bhala Okubalulekile (kusuka kokumisiwe okungu-16): 1. Faka inani elisha elibalulekile le-BACnet. 2. Khetha Gcina. Qaphela: Izilungiselelo ze-Niagara zingathatha imizuzu engu-15 ukusebenza.
Isheduli Yeholide Bhala Okubalulekile Isheduli Yeholide Bhala Okubalulekile okubalulekile kwe-BACnet okusetshenziselwa ukubhala imicimbi yeshejuli yeholide.
Qaphela: Uma amashejuli oMkhuzi we-KMC azosetshenziselwa ukulawula amadivayisi, leli nani kufanele libe phezulu kuneshejuli ezenzakalelayo bhala amanani abalulekile kumadivayisi alawulwayo. (Bheka Ukuphatha Amashejuli Nemicimbi ekhasini 90.)
Ukushintsha Ishejuli Yeholide Bhala Okubalulekile (kusuka kokumisiwe okungu-15): 1. Faka inani elisha le-BACnet elibalulekile. 2. Khetha Gcina. Qaphela: Izilungiselelo ze-Niagara zingathatha imizuzu engu-15 ukusebenza.
Khipha Uhlelo Lokubhala Okumqoka Kokweqa Ishejuli Yokubhala Okubalulekile into ebaluleke kakhulu ye-BACnet esetshenziselwa ukubhala imicimbi yeshejuli yokubhala ngaphezulu. Ukuze ushintshe Ishejuli Yokukhipha Bhala Okubalulekile (kusuka kokuzenzakalelayo kokuthi 8):
1. Faka inani elisha le-BACnet elibalulekile. 2. Khetha Gcina.
Qaphela: Izilungiselelo ze-Niagara zingathatha imizuzu engu-15 ukusebenza.
KMDDigital
Qaphela: I-KMC Commander isekela i-KMDigital ngokusebenzisa umhumushi we-KMD-5551E.
I-Manual Write Priority (Amadivayisi e-KMD) Lokhu ukubaluleka okusetshenziselwa ukubhala izinguquko ezenziwa ngesandla kusuka kudeshibhodi kuya kumadivayisi e-KMDigital ngomhumushi.

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Qaphela: Izilawuli ze-KMDigital zinezinto eziza kuqala ezenziwa ngesandla noma ngokuzenzakalelayo kuphela. Umhumushi unika amandla uhlu olubonakalayo olubalulekile kumaphoyinti edivayisi ye-KMDigital ngokuwenza imephu ngaphakathi komhumushi. Okuzenzakalelayo (okubalulekile 0) ukuziphatha okuzenzakalelayo kwe-KMDigital, futhi ukusetha noma yikuphi okunye okubalulekile kuzobhalela idivayisi ye-KMDigital ngemodi eyenziwa ngesandla. Bona ingxenye ethi “Imiqondo yokuhumusha” kumhlahlandlela wohlelo lokusebenza womhumushi we-KMD-5551E ukuze uthole ulwazi olwengeziwe.
Ukushintsha Okubalulekile Kokubhala Ngesandla (kusuka kwemisiwe 0 [Okuzenzakalelayo]): 1. Faka inani elisha elibalulekile. 2. Khetha Gcina.
Isheduli Yokubhala Okubalulekile (Amadivayisi e-KMD) Lokhu kubalulekile okusetshenziselwa ukubhala imicimbi yeshejuli kumadivayisi we-KMDigital ngomhumushi.
Qaphela: Izilawuli ze-KMDigital zinezinto eziza kuqala ezenziwa ngesandla noma ngokuzenzakalelayo kuphela. Umhumushi unika amandla uhlu olubonakalayo olubalulekile kumaphoyinti edivayisi ye-KMDigital ngokuwenza imephu ngaphakathi komhumushi. Okuzenzakalelayo (okubalulekile 0) ukuziphatha okuzenzakalelayo kwe-KMDigital, futhi ukusetha noma yikuphi okunye okubalulekile kuzobhalela idivayisi ye-KMDigital ngemodi eyenziwa ngesandla. Bona ingxenye ethi “Imiqondo yokuhumusha” kumhlahlandlela wohlelo lokusebenza womhumushi we-KMD-5551E ukuze uthole ulwazi olwengeziwe.
Ukushintsha Isheduli Bhala Okubalulekile (kusuka kokuzenzakalelayo 0 [Okuzenzakalelayo]): 1. Faka inani elisha elibalulekile. 2. Khetha Gcina.
Okunhlobonhlobo
Fushanisa Amagama Ephoyinti Lefomethi ye-JACE 1. Kumanethiwekhi e-Niagara, khetha ukuthi uzowafushanisa noma cha ngokuzenzakalelayo amagama ephoyinti efomethi ye-JACE: l Uma Cishiwe, igama lephoyinti ngalinye elifundwa ku-JACE lingaba lide kakhulu futhi lifake nenhlobonhlobo yolwazi lwedivayisi olwengeziwe.
l Uma kuvuliwe, (okuzenzakalelayo) igama lifinyeza libe ngamagama amaphoyinti ngokwawo (okungukuthi i-tolast yesithathu nesegimenti yokugcina yegama lento).
2. Khetha Gcina.
I-SNMP MIB Files
Ukuze ulayishe i-MIB file kumadivayisi e-SNMP: 1. Khetha okuthi Layisha. 2. Efasiteleni elithi Layisha i-SNMP, khetha Khetha file. 3. Thola i-MIB file. 4. Khetha okuthi Layisha.

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Ukwengeza kanye nokulungiselela Abasebenzisi
Ukungeza umsebenzisi
1. Iya kokuthi Izilungiselelo , Abasebenzisi/Izindima/Amaqembu, bese kuba Abasebenzisi. 2. Khetha Engeza Umsebenzisi Omusha. 3. Efasiteleni elithi Faka Umsebenzisi Omusha, faka Igama Lokuqala, Isibongo, nekheli le-imeyili lomsebenzisi. 4. Khetha Iqhaza lomsebenzisi kumenyu eyehlayo.
Qaphela: Izimvume zezindima zichazwe kuzilungiselelo Zendima. (Bheka Izindima Zokumisa ekhasini 23.)
5. Faka Ucingo Lwehhovisi lomsebenzisi kanye Nomakhalekhukhwini.
Qaphela: Uma ufuna ukuthi umakhalekhukhwini womsebenzisi usetshenziselwe imilayezo ye-alamu ye-SMS, vula Sebenzisa Umakhalekhukhwini we-SMS.
6. Uma Amaqembu E-alamu asethiwe, ungakwazi (ngokuzithandela) ukwabela umsebenzisi oyedwa manje kusukela kokwehliswayo. (Bheka Ukumisa (Isaziso Se-alamu) Amaqembu ekhasini 25.)
7. Khetha Engeza.
Qaphela: Umsebenzisi omusha uvela ohlwini (kuboniswa ngaphansi Abasebenzisi).
Qaphela: Ukuze uthole ulwazi mayelana nendlela yokwengeza izimo zabasebenzisi abaningi kumaphrojekthi amaningi usebenzisa i-.xlsx (Microsoft Excel) file, bheka Abasebenzisi Abahlela Ngenqwaba ekhasini 19.
Ilungiselela Ukufinyelela Kwe-Topology Yomsebenzisi
Uma uhlobo lwesayithi selusethiwe ku-Site Explorer (bona Ukudala I-Site Topology ekhasini 45), ungavumela umsebenzisi ukuthi afinyelele kumadivayisi athile hhayi amanye.
Qaphela: Ukufinyelela kuwo wonke amadivayisi kuwukuzenzakalelayo.
Ukuhlela ukufinyelela kwe-topology yomsebenzisi: 1. Ngemva Kokwengeza Umsebenzisi ekhasini 18, kusukela ekugcineni kwesokudla komugqa womsebenzisi, khetha Hlela I-Topology . 2. Efasiteleni Lokufinyelela Kwe-Topology: o Ukuze ususe ukufinyelela komsebenzisi kumadivayisi, sula ibhokisi lokuhlola eliphambi kwedivayisi, indawo, phansi, isakhiwo, noma isayithi. o Ukuze unikeze umsebenzisi ukufinyelela kumadivayisi, khetha ibhokisi lokuhlola eliphambi kwedivayisi, indawo, phansi, isakhiwo, noma isayithi.

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Qaphela: Ukusula ibhokisi lokuhlola lezoni, phansi, isakhiwo, noma isayithi kuzosula ngokuzenzakalela amabhokisi okuhlola awo wonke amadivayisi angaphansi kwalo ku-topology.
Isexwayiso: Abalawuli abasula amadivayisi ngochwepheshe wabofiles futhi ulondoloze i-pro yabofiles ngeke ikwazi ukubona lawo madivayisi futhi ukuze abuyisele ukufinyelela kwawo. Omunye umlawuli, nokho, angakwazi ukubuyisela ukufinyelela komunye. Uma kungenjalo, idivayisi izodinga ukuphinda itholwe njengedivayisi entsha.
3. Khetha Faka isicelo ngezansi (ungase udinge ukuskrolela phansi ukuze ukubone).
Ukuhlela Abasebenzisi
Ukuhlela Umsebenzisi
1. Iya kokuthi Izilungiselelo > Abasebenzisi/Izindima/Amaqembu > Abasebenzisi. 2. Kumugqa womsebenzisi ofuna ukumhlela, khetha Hlela Umsebenzisi . 3. Efasiteleni elithi Hlela Umsebenzisi, shintsha ukucushwa komsebenzisi njengoba kudingeka. (Bheka Ukwengeza kanye Nokumisa Abasebenzisi ku
ikhasi 18 ukuze uthole olunye ulwazi). 4. Khetha Gcina.
Abasebenzisi Bokuhlela Ngenqwaba
Ungahlela ngobuningi izimo zabasebenzisi abaningi kumaphrojekthi amaningi ngokulayisha i-.xlsx (Microsoft Excel) file. Isici sikusiza ukuthi uphathe bonke abasebenzisi bawo wonke amaphrojekthi angaphansi kolawulo lwe-akhawunti yakho Yesididiyeli Sesistimu. Ukuze ugweme ukudideka nokujikijela amaphutha (bona Imilayezo Yephutha ekhasini 23) sincoma ukuthi:
l Landa isifanekiso esisha, samanje ngokushesha ngaphambi kwabasebenzisi bokuhlela ngobuningi. (Bheka Landa futhi uvule isifanekiso ekhasini 19.)
l Ungavumeli abanye abasebenzisi eqenjini lakho ukuthi balayishe isifanekiso sakho file-bavumele balande isifanekiso sabo file.
Finyelela efasiteleni Lomsebenzisi Wenqwaba 1. Yiya kokuthi Izilungiselelo > Abasebenzisi/Izindima/Amaqembu > Abasebenzisi. 2. Khetha Ukuhlela Umsebenzisi Ngenqwaba, okuvula iwindi lomsebenzisi obuningi.
Qaphela: Noma ufinyelela iwindi Lomsebenzisi Oyinqwaba phakathi kwephrojekthi eyodwa, isici sikusiza ukuphatha bonke abasebenzisi bawo wonke amaphrojekthi angaphansi kolawulo lwe-akhawunti yakho Yesididiyeli Sesistimu.
Landa futhi uvule isifanekiso 1. Khetha Isifanekiso Sokulanda Esinabasebenzisi Bamanje.

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Qaphela: Lokhu kubangela isifanekiso file–bulk-user-edit-template.xlsx–ukuze ukhiqize. Isifanekiso siqukethe ukulungiselelwa kwabo bonke abasebenzisi bawo wonke amaphrojekthi angaphansi kolawulo lwe-akhawunti yakho Yesididiyeli Sesistimu (ngaleso sikhathi).

2. Thola bese uvula isifanekiso file.
Qaphela: Isifanekiso file–bulk-user-edit-template.xlsx–ukulandwa kuyise endaweni isiphequluli sakho esiyikhethele file okulandwayo.

3. Nika amandla ukuhlelwa kwesifanekiso file.

Qhubeka Ngokwengeza Izimo Zomsebenzisi ekhasini 20, Ukususa Izimo Zomsebenzisi ekhasini 21, kanye/noma Ukushintsha Izindima Zabasebenzisi ekhasini 21.

Ukwengeza Izimo Zomsebenzisi

1. Emugqeni omusha wespredishithi, gcwalisa amakholomu:

Ilebula Yekholomu

Incazelo

Kudingeka?

Faka igama lokuqala lomsebenzisi omfunayo

igama

Yebo

engeza.

Faka isibongo somsebenzisi omfunayo

Isibongo

Yebo

engeza.

i-imeyili

Faka ikheli le-imeyili lomsebenzisi.

Yebo

Faka indima ofuna umsebenzisi abe nayo.

indima

(Bheka Izindima Zokumisa ekhasini 23 ukuze uthole okwengeziwe

Yebo

imininingwane.)

Faka ikhodi yokuhlonza yephrojekthi ofuna ukwengeza umsebenzisi kuyo. (Ungakopisha i-projectId komunye umugqa womsebenzisi lapho isivele ihlotshaniswa ne-projectName oyaziyo.)

iphrojekthiId

Uma ufuna ukwengeza umsebenzisi kumaphrojekthi amaningi, gcwalisa imigqa eminingi—owodwa komunye nomunye

Yebo

iphrojekthi.

Qaphela: I-projectId iyinkomba eyingqayizivele yokuqinisekisa ukuthi isistimu ithola iphrojekthi okuyiyonayona.

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Ilebula Yekholomu

Incazelo

Kudingeka?

Ungakopisha i-projectName kwenye

umugqa womsebenzisi wokuvumelana. Nokho, uma wena

layisha i-.xlsx file nge-projectName ingenalutho,

uhlelo luzogcwalisa ngokuzenzakalelayo i

Igama lephrojekthi elihlotshaniswa ne-projectId. (Uma

bese ulanda bese uvula isifanekiso

ekhasini 19 futhi, uzobona iphrojekthiName

projectName

kugcwaliswe.)

Cha

Qaphela: Uma ufaka i-projectName kodwa ushiye i-projectId ingenalutho, umsebenzisi akanakungezwa. (I-projectId iyinkomba eyingqayizivele yokuqinisekisa ukuthi isistimu ithola iphrojekthi okuyiyonayona.)

susa

Faka okuthi FALSE, noma shiya kungenalutho.

Cha

Umsebenzisi uzothola isimemo noma isaziso

sendNotificationEmail

Cha

i-imeyili uma ufaka IQINISO.

2. Phinda isinyathelo soku-1 ukuze uthole izimo eziningi zabasebenzisi ngendlela ofuna ukungeza ekuhleleni kwenqwaba yomsebenzisi. Uma usuqedile ukulungisa isipredishithi, Gcina futhi ulayishe ifayela le- file ekhasini 22. Ukususa Izimo Zomsebenzisi
1. Emgqeni wesibonelo ngasinye somsebenzisi ofuna ukusisusa, faka TRUE kukholamu yokususa.
Qaphela: Uma ufuna ukususa ngokuphelele umsebenzisi kuMkhuzi we-KMC, faka TRUE kukholamu yokususa kuso sonke isenzakalo salowo msebenzisi esihlobene nanoma iyiphi iphrojekthi.

2. Uma ufuna umsebenzisi athole i-imeyili emazisa ukuthi ukhishiwe kuphrojekthi, faka TRUE ukuze uthole i-sendNotificationEmail.
Uma usuqedile ukulungisa isipredishithi, Gcina futhi ulayishe ifayela le- file ekhasini lesi-22.
Ukushintsha Izindima Zabasebenzisi
1. Esimweni ngasinye somsebenzisi ofuna ukusishintsha, faka enye indima, evumelekile kukholamu yendima. (Bheka Izindima Zokumisa ekhasini 23 ukuze uthole ulwazi olwengeziwe.)
2. Uma ufuna umsebenzisi athole i-imeyili emazisa ukuthi indima yakhe ibuyekeziwe kuleyo phrojekthi, faka TRUE ukuze uthole i-sendNotificationEmail.
Uma usuqedile ukulungisa isipredishithi, Gcina futhi ulayishe ifayela le- file ekhasini lesi-22.

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Londoloza futhi ulayishe ifayela le- file 1. Londoloza i-.xlsx file. Qaphela: Ungagcina ifayela le file ngegama elisha; uhlelo lusazokwamukela.

2. Efasiteleni le-Bulk User le-KMC Commander, khetha Khetha file. 3. Thola bese ukhetha okugciniwe file. 4. Khetha ukuthi uhlelo kufanele lumise ukucubungula amaphutha noma cha.
Qaphela: Uma inqubo yokumisa emaphutheni ithekhiwe, uhlelo ngeke lucubungule noma yimiphi imigqa ngemva kokwenzeka kwephutha.

5. Khetha okuthi Layisha.
Qaphela: Lokhu kubangela okukhiphayo file-output.xlsx–ukukhiqiza. Idawuniloda iyise lapho isiphequluli sakho siyikhethele file okulandwayo.

6. Hlola okukhiphayo file eyemilayezo yempumelelo ekhasini 22 kanye nemiyalezo yephutha ekhasini 23. Imilayezo yempumelelo

impumeleloMessage

Incazelo

Umsebenzisi umenywe ngempumelelo

Umeme umsebenzisi omusha ngokuphelele ku-KMC Commander ngale phrojekthi.

Umsebenzisi ungezwe ngempumelelo Umsebenzisi ususwe ngempumelelo

Umeme umsebenzisi okhona (okungenani wephrojekthi eyodwa) kwenye iphrojekthi.
Ususe umsebenzisi kuphrojekthi. (Ukuze ususe ngokuphelele umsebenzisi ku-KMC Commander, phinda kuwo wonke amaphrojekthi akhe.)

Umsebenzisi usevele ukhishiwe kuphrojekthi

Uzamile ukususa isenzakalo somsebenzisi ebesivele sisusiwe. (Nethezeka.)

Indima yomsebenzisi ibuyekezwe ngempumelelo

Ubuyekeze indima yomsebenzisi kuphrojekthi.

Umugqa oyimpinda, asikho isenzo esithathiwe

Wenze ngephutha imigqa emibili efanayo ku- file. Isenzo senziwa okokuqala. (Nethezeka.)

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Imilayezo Yephutha

errorMessage
Izinkambu ezidingekayo azikho

Iphrojekthi ayitholakali

Umsebenzisi akanakho ukufinyelela kuphrojekthi

Umsebenzisi akekho Iqhaza alikho

Incazelo / Ikhambi
Gcwalisa (okungenani okungenani) i-firstName, isibongo, i-imeyili, indima, ne-projectId.
Faka i-projectId evumelekile. Kopisha futhi unamathisele i-projectId edingekayo kumugqa okhona.
"Umsebenzisi" kuleli cala nguwe. Awunakho ukufinyelela kuphrojekthi ehlobene ne-projectId oyifakile. Noma unokufinyelela, kodwa unikezwe indima ngaphandle kwezimvume zomphathi. Thola ukufinyelela (ngezimvume zomphathi) Kumphathi waleyo phrojekthi.
Uzamile ukususa umsebenzisi ongekho ohlelweni (khululeka). Uma kuhloswe ukungeza umsebenzisi, faka FALSE ukuze ususwe.
Faka indima elungiselelwe iphrojekthi. (Bheka Izindima Zokumisa ekhasini 23.)

Ilungiselela Izindima
Ukwengeza Indima Entsha
Umphathi we-KMC uza nezindima ezine ezisethiwe (umphathi, umnikazi, uchwepheshe, kanye nomsebenzi). Ngaphezu kwalokho, ungakha izindima ezenziwe ngokwezifiso. Ukuze udale indima yangokwezifiso entsha:
1. Iya kokuthi Izilungiselelo , Abasebenzisi/Izindima/Amaqembu, bese kuba Izindima. 2. Khetha Engeza Indima Entsha. 3. Faka igama lendima entsha. 4. Khetha Engeza. 5. Chaza leyo ndima ngokukhetha izici ofuna ukunikeza leyo ndima ukufinyelela kuzo. (Bheka Ukuchaza Izindima ekhasini
24.) 6. Khetha Gcina.

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Ukuchaza Izindima
1. Iya kokuthi Izilungiselelo , Abasebenzisi/Izindima/Amaqembu, bese kuba Izindima. 2. Khetha izici ze-KMC Commander ofuna ukunika indima ukufinyelela kuzo (bona ithebula elingezansi) ngokuhlola
amabhokisi alezo zici kumugqa waleyo ndima. 3. Khetha Gcina.
Qaphela: Ukusebenzisa indima kumsebenzisi, bheka Ukwengeza kanye Nokumisa Abasebenzisi ekhasini le-18.
Qaphela: Indima yomqondisi isethwe unomphela ukuthi ibe nezimvume Zomphathi, inikeze labo basebenzisi ukufinyelela kuzo zonke izici (okuhlanganisa Izilungiselelo ).
Qaphela: Bheka Ukumisa Ukufinyelela Kwe-Topology Yomsebenzisi ekhasini 18 ukuze uthole ulwazi ngaleyo nqubo ehlukene.

Ilebula Yekholomu
Amathrendi Ama-alamu Wedeshibhodi Yomlawuli

Ekwenzayo
Uma izimvume zomlawuli zikhethelwa indima ethile, labo basebenzisi bazoba nokufinyelela okugcwele kuzo zonke izici (okuhlanganisa nezilungiselelo ), kungakhathaliseki ukuthi amabhokisi okuhlola ezinye izici akhethiwe noma cha.
Ukukhethela lokhu indima kunikeza labo basebenzisi ukufinyelela Kumadeshibhodi (abonisa amakhadi namadekhi). Ukususa lokhu kufihla Amadeshibhodi kumenyu yawo yokuzulazula eseceleni. (Bheka Amadeshibhodi Nezakhi Zawo ekhasini 51.)
Ukukhethela lokhu indima kunikeza labo basebenzisi ukufinyelela kumanethiwekhi . Ukususa lokhu kufihla Amanethiwekhi kumenyu yawo yokuzulazula eseceleni. (Bheka Ukumisa Amanethiwekhi ekhasini 35.)
Ukukhethela lokhu indima kunikeza labo basebenzisi ukufinyelela Kumashejuli . Ukususa lokhu kufihla Amashejuli kumenyu yawo yokuzulazula eseceleni. (Bheka Ukuphatha Amashejuli Nemicimbi ekhasini 90.)
Ukukhethela lokhu indima kunikeza labo basebenzisi ukufinyelela Kuma-alamu . Ukususa lokhu kufihla Ama-alamu kumenyu yawo eseceleni yokuzulazula.(Bheka Ukuphatha Ama-alamu ekhasini 107.)
Ukukhethela lokhu indima kunikeza labo basebenzisi ukufinyelela ekusetheni Okuthrendayo. Ukususa lokhu kufihla Okuthrendayo kumenyu yabo yokuzulazula eseceleni. (Basengakwazi view amakhadi okuthrendayo kudeshibhodi.) (Bheka Amathrendi Okuphatha ekhasini 98.)

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Ilebula Yekholomu
Isihloli Sedatha Fihla Imininingwane Yekhadi Iyafundwa Kuphela
Ideshibhodi Yabelana Ngokuzenzakalelayo

Ekwenzayo
Ukukhethela lokhu indima kunikeza labo basebenzisi ukufinyelela ku-Data Explorer. Ukususa lokhu kufihla i-Data Explorer kumenyu yaso yokuzulazula eseceleni (kwezengezo ). (Bheka Ukusebenzisa Isihloli Sedatha ekhasini 136.)
Uma bekhethelwe indima, labo basebenzisi ngeke bakwazi ukupheqa amakhadi edeshibhodi.
Uma kukhethelwe indima, labo basebenzisi bazokwazi kuphela view (ungahleli) amadeshibhodi.
Amadeshibhodi omsebenzisi omkhethayo ohlwini lokudonsela phansi (umsebenzisi womthombo) azokwabelwa ngokuzenzakalelayo (akopishwe) njengezifanekiso nanoma yibaphi abasebenzisi abasha abanikezwe le ndima. Lapho abasebenzisi abasha abanale ndima bengezwa kuphrojekthi, amadeshibhodi abo azogcwala izifanekiso (njengoba zinjalo ngaleso sikhathi). Izinguquko ezilandelayo ezenziwa umsebenzisi ongumthombo kumadeshibhodi ngeke zibonise kuma-akhawunti abasebenzisi abawabelane nabo ngokuzenzakalela. Ngokufanayo, abasebenzisi abasha bangashintsha amadeshibhodi agcwele ngaphandle kokuthinta izifanekiso zabasebenzisi bomthombo. Kunconywa ukwenza ama-akhawunti ezifanekiso azosebenza “njengomsebenzisi” ongumthombo, kunokusebenzisa i-akhawunti yomuntu.

Ilungiselela (Isaziso Se-alamu) Amaqembu
Yengeza Igama Leqembu
1. Iya kokuthi Izilungiselelo , Abasebenzisi/Izindima/Amaqembu, bese kuba Amaqembu. 2. Khetha Engeza Iqembu Elisha. 3. Faka igama leqembu. 4. Khetha okuthi Engeza Iqembu Elisha.
Qaphela: Uma usuqedile ukwengeza amagama amasha weqembu, ungavala ithuluzi kusukela kude kwesokudla somugqa.

5. Qhubeka ngokwengeza Abasebenzisi Eqenjini ekhasini 25.

Ukwengeza Abasebenzisi Eqenjini
1. Ngemva Kokwengeza Igama Leqembu ekhasini 25, khetha Hlela

emgqeni weqembu.

2. Efasiteleni elithi Hlela [Igama Leqembu], khetha amabhokisi okuhlola eduze kwabasebenzisi ofuna ukubahlanganisa eqenjini.

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Qaphela: Ungahlunga uhlu lwamagama ngokukhetha inketho (isizinda se-imeyili, i-imeyili, igama lokuqala, isibongo, noma indima) kumenyu ethi Hlunga Ngokudonsela phansi. Ungaphinda unciphise uhlu ngokufaka igama, i-imeyili, noma indima endaweni yokusesha.
3. Khetha Gcina. Ukuze umsebenzisi athole isaziso se-alamu, Iqembu lakhe Lezaziso kufanele likhethwe lapho Kulungiswa I-alamu Yenani Lephuzu ekhasini 107.
Ilungiselela Izilungiselelo Zesimo Sezulu
Ukufinyelela Izilungiselelo Zesimo Sezulu
Iya kokuthi Izilungiselelo , bese kuba Isimo Sezulu.
Izinga lokushisa
Khetha i-Fahrenheit noma i-Celsius ukuze usethe uhlobo lweyunithi yezinga lokushisa elizoboniswa emakhadini wesimo sezulu.
Iziteshi zesimo sezulu
Ngamakhadi Wesimo sezulu Kudeshibhodi, kufanele uqale wengeze iziteshi zesimo sezulu kulolu hlu. Iziteshi zesimo sezulu ezisohlwini zizovela ohlwini olwehliswayo kumakhadi Wesimo Sezulu. Ukwengeza isiteshi esisha:
1. Khetha Engeza Isiteshi Esisha. 2. Khetha ukuthi useshe ngeDolobha noma ngekhodi ye-ZIP.
Qaphela: Uma usesha ngeDolobha, qiniseka ukuthi izwe idolobha elikulo likhethiwe kumenyu eyehlayo (US = United States; AU = Australia; CA = Canada; GB = Great Britain; MX = Mexico; TR = Turkey)
3. Faka igama ledolobha noma ikhodi ye-ZIP. 4. Khetha idolobha olifunayo ohlwini oluvelayo. 5. Khetha Engeza.

Isesha Amalogi Esenzo Somsebenzisi
Amalogi esenzo somsebenzisi avumela viewUkuthi ukuguqulwa kwenziwa nini umsebenzisi (noma ngamakholi we-API) kumanethiwekhi, i-profiles, amadivayisi, amashejuli, namaphoyinti abhalekayo.

Ukufinyelela Amalogi Esenzo Somsebenzisi
Iya kokuthi Izilungiselelo , bese kuba Amalogi Esenzo Somsebenzisi.

Ukuthola Izenzo Zomsebenzisi
Izinguquko zakamuva ziphezulu ohlwini. Sebenzisa umcibisholo oya phambili ezansi ukuze ubone amakhasi elogi yesenzo amadala.

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Qaphela: Kukholomu Yento (Igama), igama lokuqala liwuHlobo Lwento (isb, inethiwekhi, iphoyinti, uhlelo) futhi umbhalo ongaphakathi kubakaki yiGama Lento.
Ukunciphisa uhlu ngegama lomsebenzisi noma isibongo: 1. Faka Igama Lomsebenzisi Lokuqala kanye/noma Isibongo Somsebenzisi. 2. Khetha okuthi Faka.
Ukuze unciphise uhlu ngebanga ledethi: 1. Khetha inkambu Yebanga Lesikhathi. 2. Khetha idethi engaphambi kwesikhathi. 3. Khetha idethi yakamuva. 4. Khetha Kulungile. Qaphela: Ukukhetha Ukusula kusula ibanga ledethi.
5. Khetha Faka.
Ukusebenzisa isihlungi ohlwini: 1. Khetha Khetha Izihlungi. 2. Faka izincazelo ezinkambini ozifunayo (ngokwesiboneloample, iphuzu (), idivayisi (), inethiwekhi (), ishejuli (), noma i-profile () kunkambu Yento). 3. Khetha ibhokisi lokuhlola eduze kwencazelo. 4. Khetha Faka.

Ilungiselela Izilungiselelo ze-LAN/Ethernet
Ukuze uthole ukuvikeleka okwengeziwe, ungamisa lezi zilungiselelo kuphela uma ungene esangweni endaweni. Bona Ukungena Endaweni Yomsebenzi.
I-Network Interface Port Labeling
Izimbobo zokusebenzelana kwenethiwekhi zilebulwe ngokuhlukile kuye ngemodeli yesango le-KMC Commander:

I-Dell Edge Gateway 3002

I-Ethernet 1 [eth0]

I-Ethernet 2 [eth1]

I-Wi-Fi [wlan0]

I-Advantech UNO-420

I-LAN B [enp1s0] (PoE In)

I-LAN A [enps2s0]

I-Wi-Fi [wlp3s0]

Ilungiselela Izilungiselelo ze-LAN/Ethernet
Imbobo ye-LAN/Ethernet eyodwa kuphela okufanele ibe noxhumano lwe-inthanethi bukhoma. Izimbobo akufanele zibe namakheli e-IP afanayo.

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1. Iya kokuthi Izilungiselelo , Izixhumi ezibonakalayo Zenethiwekhi, bese u-LAN B [enp1s0] (PoE In) / Ethernet 1 [eth0], noma i-LAN A [enp2s0] / Ethernet 2 [eth1].
2. Shintshela Kukhutshaziwe ukuze Kuvunyelwe (uma kungenjalo).
3. Faka imininingwane emabhokisini angezansi njengoba kudingeka.
4. Khetha Uhlobo Lwendawo Yenethiwekhi (i-LAN noma i-WAN).
5. Uma isango ngokuyinhloko lizofinyelela ifu ngoxhumo lweselula futhi ulungiselela le mbobo ye-Ethernet ukuze ixhumeke ku-subnet yasendaweni, khetha okuthi yebo kokuthi I-Isolate IPv4 kuya ku-Subnet Yasendaweni noma I-Isolate IPv6 ku-Subnet yasendaweni.
Isexwayiso: Uma ukuxhumeka kwakho kwasendaweni kuthuthwa bese ukhetha okuthi yebo, kungase kukhubaze ikhono lakho lokuxhuma esangweni lasendaweni.
6. Khetha Gcina.

Ilungiselela Izilungiselelo ze-Wi-Fi
Ukuze uthole ukuvikeleka okwengeziwe, ungamisa lezi zilungiselelo kuphela uma ungene esangweni endaweni. Bona Ukungena Endaweni Yomsebenzi.
Yazi Ngaphambi Kokuqala
Ukusetshenziswa kwe-Wi-Fi
I-Wi-Fi ivamise ukusetshenziswa njengendawo yokufinyelela kuphela ukuze ifakwe, bese iyacishwa. Bheka Ukuvala i-Wi-Fi (ngemuva kokufaka) ekhasini 28. I-Wi-Fi ingase iqhubeke isetshenziswa njengendawo yokufinyelela. Kodwa-ke, kuleso simo iphasiwedi kufanele ishintshwe isuke kwemisiwe yasembonini. Bheka Ukushintsha umushwana wokungena (iphasiwedi) ukuqhubeka nokusebenzisa i-Wi-Fi njengendawo yokufinyelela ekhasini 29. I-Wi-Fi ingasetshenziswa futhi njengeklayenti ngemva kokufakwa ukuze uxhume kunethiwekhi ekhona ye-Wi-Fi. Bheka Ukusebenzisa i-Wi-Fi (njengeklayenti) ukuze uxhume kunethiwekhi ekhona ye-Wi-Fi ekhasini 29.
I-Network Interface Port Labeling
Izimbobo zokusebenzelana kwenethiwekhi zilebulwe ngokuhlukile kuye ngemodeli yesango le-KMC Commander:

I-Dell Edge Gateway 3002

I-Ethernet 1 [eth0]

I-Ethernet 2 [eth1]

I-Wi-Fi [wlan0]

I-Advantech UNO-420

I-LAN B [enp1s0] (PoE In)

I-LAN A [enps2s0]

I-Wi-Fi [wlp3s0]

Ivala i-Wi-Fi (ngemuva kokufaka)
1. Iya kokuthi Izilungiselelo , Izixhumi ezibonakalayo Zenethiwekhi, bese kuba i-Wi-Fi [wlp3s0] / Wi-Fi [wlan0]. 2. Ukushintsha Kuvunyelwe Ukuya Kukhutshaziwe. 3. Khetha Gcina.

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Ukushintsha umushwana wokungena (iphasiwedi) ukuze uqhubeke usebenzisa i-Wi-Fi njengendawo yokufinyelela
1. Iya kokuthi Izilungiselelo , Izixhumi ezibonakalayo Zenethiwekhi, bese kuba i-Wi-Fi [wlp3s0] / Wi-Fi [wlan0]. 2. Shiya iswishi ivuliwe. 3. Shiya Indawo Yokufinyelela ekhethelwe Imodi ye-AP. 4. Hlela ulwazi lwe-Wi-Fi njengoba kudingeka.
Qaphela: Umphathi we-KMC uneseva ye-DHCP eyakhelwe ngaphakathi. Usebenzisa i-DHCP Range Start kanye ne-DHCP Range End, setha ububanzi bamakheli atholakalayo ukuze amadivayisi axhume endaweni yokufinyelela.
5. Shintsha umushwana wokungena ozenzakalelayo (igama eliyimfihlo).
Qaphela: Iphasiwedi entsha kufanele okungenani ibe nezinhlamvu eziyisishiyagalombili, ibe uhlobo oluxubile, futhi isebenzise okungenani inombolo eyodwa.
6. Rekhoda iphasiwedi entsha nanoma imaphi amakheli amasha. 7. Shintsha ukwabelana nge-inthanethi kuye kokuthi Kunikwe amandla noma Kukhutshaziwe.
Qaphela: Uma Kunikwe amandla, amadivayisi axhunywe esangweni le-KMC Commander ngale ndawo yokufinyelela engenantambo angangena ku-inthanethi ngesango, ngaphezu kokufinyelela isixhumi esibonakalayo somsebenzisi we-KMC Commander.
Qaphela: Uma Ikhutshaziwe, amadivayisi axhunywe esangweni le-KMC Commander ngale ndawo yokufinyelela engenantambo azokwazi ukufinyelela isixhumi esibonakalayo somsebenzisi we-KMC Commander kuphela.
8. Khetha Gcina.
Ukusebenzisa i-Wi-Fi (njengeklayenti) ukuze uxhume kunethiwekhi ekhona ye-Wi-Fi
1. Iya kokuthi Izilungiselelo , Izixhumi ezibonakalayo Zenethiwekhi, bese kuba i-Wi-Fi [wlp3s0] / Wi-Fi [wlan0]. 2. Ukushintsha Kuvunyelwe Ukuya Kukhutshaziwe. 3. Khetha Gcina. 4. Qala kabusha isango. (Bheka Ukuqala Kabusha Isango ekhasini 157.) 5. Buyela ku-Wi-Fi [wlp3s0] / Wi-Fi [wlan0]. 6. Shintsha Kukhutshaziwe ubuyele kokuthi Kunikwe amandla. 7. Ngemodi ye-AP, khetha Iklayenti. 8. Ngohlobo, khetha i-DHCP noma i-Static njengoba kudingeka. 9. Hlela ulwazi lwe-Wi-Fi njengoba kudingeka.

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10. Khetha Gcina.
Qaphela: Ngenkathi ukumodi yeklayenti, ukukhetha Bonisa amanethiwekhi atholakalayo kubonisa ulwazi mayelana nawo wonke amasiginali e-Wi-Fi atholwa yisango Lomphathi we-KMC.

Ilungiselela Izilungiselelo Zeselula
Qaphela: Ukulungiselelwa kweselula kutholakala kuphela kumasango emodeli yeselula ye-KMC Commander Dell anikezwe ne-SIM khadi.
Ukuze uthole ukuvikeleka okwengeziwe, ungamisa lezi zilungiselelo kuphela uma ungene esangweni endaweni. Bona Ukungena Endaweni Yomsebenzi. Imbobo eyodwa kuphela (i-Ethernet noma iselula, kodwa hhayi kokubili) okufanele ibe noxhumo lwe-inthanethi olubukhoma.
1. Cupha i-SIM khadi ohlinzekiwe bese ufaka izimpondo zeselula uma lokhu bekungakenziwa.
Qaphela: Bona “Ukufaka Iselula Ongazikhethela Nenkumbulo” ku-KMC Commander Dell Gateway Installation Guide.
2. Iya kokuthi Izilungiselelo , Izixhumi ezibonakalayo Zenethiwekhi, bese kuba Iselula [cdc-wdm0]. 3. Shintshela Kukhutshaziwe ukuze Kunikwe amandla (uma kungenjalo). 4. Faka Igama Lendawo Yokufinyelela (APN) elinikezwe inkampani yenethiwekhi yeselula.
Qaphela: Ngokuvamile i-APN izoba “i-vzwinternet” ye-Verizon noma “i-broadband” ye-AT&T. Ku-IP emile ye-Verizon, kuzoba ukuhluka kwe-'xxxx.vzwstatic'” kuye endaweni.
Qaphela: Shiya i-Route Metric (Okubalulekile) ngokuzenzakalelayo kwayo.
5. Khetha Gcina.
Qaphela: Uma uxhumano lweselula lwenziwa, ikheli le-IP liyavela.

Ilungiselela Idethi Nezilungiselelo Zesikhathi
Ukuze uthole ukuvikeleka okwengeziwe, ungamisa lezi zilungiselelo kuphela uma ungene esangweni endaweni. Bona Ukungena Endaweni Yomsebenzi. Ngesikhathi sokufaka, uma inethiwekhi inganikezi isevisi yesikhathi sokuqala se-NTP, iseva yesikhathi ehlukile ingafakwa lapha ukuze kuvunyelwe ukusethwa kokuqala kwesistimu.
Ukukhetha Indawo Yesikhathi
1. Iya kokuthi Izilungiselelo , Izixhumi zokuxhumana Zenethiwekhi, bese kuthi Idethi nesikhathi.
2. Shintshela Kukhutshaziwe ukuze Kuvunyelwe (uma kungenjalo).

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3. Ohlwini olwehliswayo Lwendawo Yesikhathi, khetha indawo yesikhathi. (Bheka Mayelana Nezindawo Zesikhathi ze-UTC ekhasini 31.)
Qaphela: Ukuze unciphise uhlu lwamazoni esikhathi, sula umbhalo kusikhethi sohlu olwehliswayo, bese ufaka indawo yendawo.

4. Khetha Gcina.

Qaphela: Indawo yesikhathi yephrojekthi ingasethwa ngaphansi kokuthi Amaphrojekthi ku-KMC Commander System Administration. Bheka Ukufinyelela Ukuphathwa Kwesistimu ekhasini 5.

Ifaka i-NTP (Network Time Protocol) Iseva
Qaphela: Iseva ye-NTP inikeza isikhathi esinembile, esivumelanisiwe.
1. Iya kokuthi Izilungiselelo , Izixhumi ezibonakalayo Zenethiwekhi, bese Udethi & Isikhathi. 2. Ngeseva ye-NTP, faka ikheli leseva.
Qaphela: Shiya ikheli elimisiwe le-NTP Fallback Server (ntp.ubuntu.com) ngaphandle uma enye indlela eqondile yaziwa.

3. Khetha Gcina.

Mayelana ne-UTC Time Zones
I-UTC (Coordinated Universal Time) yaziwa nangokuthi i-GMT (Greenwich Mean Time), isiZulu, noma isikhathi sika-Z. Umkhuzi we-KMC angase abonise usuku (isibample, 2017-10-11) kanye nesikhathi ngefomethi ye-UTC yamahora angama-24 (ngokwesiboneloample, T18:46:59.638Z, okusho ukuthi amahora angu-18, imizuzu engu-46, namasekhondi angu-59.638 Kundawo Yesikhathi Ehlanganisiwe Yendawo Yonke). I-UTC, ngokwesiboneloample, amahora ama-5 ngaphambi kwesikhathi esijwayelekile saseMpumalanga noma amahora ama-4 ngaphambi kwesikhathi sokukhanya kwasemini saseMpumalanga.
Bheka ithebula elingezansi ukuze uthole ukuguqulwa okwengeziwe kwendawo yesikhathi:

SampLe Time Zones*

I-Offset isuka ku-UTC (Isikhathi Esihlanganisiwe Sendawo Yonke) ukuya Esikhathini Esilinganayo Sendawo**

I-American Samoa, iMidway Atoll

I-UTC-11 amahora

Hawaii, Aleutian Islands

I-UTC-10 amahora

I-Alaska, iFrench Polynesia

Amahora we-UTC–9 (noma amahora angu-8 nge-DST)

Isikhathi Esivamile sase-USA/Canada Pacific

Amahora we-UTC–8 (noma amahora angu-7 nge-DST)

I-USA/Canada Mountain Standard Time

Amahora we-UTC–7 (noma amahora angu-6 nge-DST)

I-USA/Canada Central Standard Time

Amahora we-UTC–6 (noma amahora angu-5 nge-DST)

Isikhathi Esijwayelekile Sase-USA/Canada SaseMpumalanga

Amahora we-UTC–5 (noma amahora angu-4 nge-DST)

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SampLe Time Zones*

I-Offset isuka ku-UTC (Isikhathi Esihlanganisiwe Sendawo Yonke) ukuya Esikhathini Esilinganayo Sendawo**

Bolivia, Chile Argentina, Uruguay United Kingdom, Iceland, Portugal Europe (amazwe amaningi) Egypt, Israel, Turkey Kuwait, Saudi Arabia United Arab Emirates Maldives, Pakistan India, Sri Lanka Bangladesh, Bhutan Laos, Thailand, Vietnam China, Mongolia, Western Australia Korea, Japan Central Australia Eastern Australia, Tasmania Vanuatu, Solomon Islands New Zealand, Fiji

UTC–4 amahora UTC–3 amahora 0 amahora UTC +1 ihora UTC +2 amahora UTC +3 amahora UTC +4 amahora UTC +5 amahora UTC +5.5 amahora UTC +6 amahora UTC +7 amahora UTC +8 amahora UTC +9 amahora UTC +9.5 amahora UTC +10 amahora UTC +11 amahora UTC +12 amahora UTC +XNUMX amahora

*Izingxenye ezincane zezindawo ezishiwo zingase zibe kwezinye izindawo zesikhathi.
**Kungase futhi kudingeke ukuguqula kusukela kufomethi yamahora angu-24 kuye kwayi-12. IsiZulu noma iGreenwich Mean Time iyafana ne-UTC uma ufaka isicelo.

Ilungiselela Izilungiselelo Zohlu Olumhlophe/Uhlu Oluvinjelwe
Ukuze uthole ukuvikeleka okwengeziwe, ungamisa lezi zilungiselelo kuphela uma ungene esangweni endaweni. Bona Ukungena Endaweni Yomsebenzi.

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Yazi Ngaphambi Kokuqala
Isexwayiso: Ukususa noma yikuphi ukufakwa kuhlu okuzenzakalelayo akunconyiwe. Ukususa uhlu olungalungile kungaholela ekulahlekelweni kokuxhumana nesango.
Kuzo zombili izimbobo ze-Ethernet, ukulungiselelwa okuzenzakalelayo Kohlobo Lwendawo Yokugunyazwa/Uhlu Lokuvinjelwa Kwenethiwekhi yi-LAN. I-LAN (Inethiwekhi Yendawo Yendawo) ngokuvamile ayitholakali esidlangalaleni ku-inthanethi. I-WAN (Inethiwekhi Yendawo Ebanzi) ngokuvamile i. Uhlu olugunyaziwe luqukethe amakheli ahlala evunyelwe ukufinyelela kwangaphakathi, futhi uhlu oluvinjelwe luqukethe amakheli angavunyelwe ukufinyelela kwangaphakathi. Uhlu olugunyaziwe kanye nohlu oluvinjelwe lusebenza kuphela ezicelweni ezingenayo ezingaceliwe. Imilayezo ephumayo ayinawo amabhulokhi. Amakheli nezimbobo zingangezwa ohlwini olugunyaziwe. Ku-BACnet, imbobo ye-UDP yethrafikhi ingase idinge ukuthi yengezwe esigabeni se-UDP Port (Uhlu Olugunyaziwe) uma ingekho ohlwini. Ukuze uthole ukufinyelela okukude esangweni nge-VPN, i-subnet ye-VPN ingase idinge ukungezwa kuhlu olugunyaziwe lwe-LAN. Engeza i-subnet njengohlu lwamakheli, hhayi ikheli elilodwa. Kumakheli e-IP, faka ikheli noma ububanzi, ngobubanzi obuchazwe ngobude bemaski engaphansi kwenethi usebenzisa isaziso se-CIDR (Classless Inter-Domain Routing). (Ngokwesiboneloample, faka ikheli lesisekelo, kulandele i-slash, bese kuba ubude bemaski engaphansi njengenombolo yezingcezu ezibaluleke kakhulu zekheli le-IP, njengokuthi 192.168.0.0/16.)
Ukwengeza Ikheli lasesizindeni se-inthanethi ohlwini olugunyaziwe noma kuhlu oluvinjelwe
1. Iya kokuthi Izilungiselelo , bese kuba Uhlu Olumhlophe/Uhlu Olumnyama.
2. Khetha ibhokisi lekheli le-IP elingezansi kwe-IP yohlu olumhlophe noma i-IP yohlu lokuvinjelwa lohlobo lwenethiwekhi (LAN noma i-WAN) ofuna ukungeza ikheli kulo.
3. Faka ikheli le-IP.
Qaphela: Ukufaka ububanzi bamakheli e-IP, chaza ububanzi ngobude bemaski ye-subnet usebenzisa inothi ye-CIDR. (Ngokwesiboneloample, faka ikheli lesisekelo, kulandele i-slash, bese kuba ubude bemaski engaphansi njengenombolo yezingcezu ezibaluleke kakhulu zekheli le-IP, njengokuthi 192.168.0.0/16.)
4. Khetha Engeza.
5. Khetha Gcina.
Ukungena Ezimbotsheni Ezivunyelwe ze-TCP kanye ne-UDP
1. Iya kokuthi Izilungiselelo , bese kuba Uhlu Olumhlophe/Uhlu Olumnyama.
2. Khetha ibhokisi lombhalo elingezansi kwe-TCP Port (vumela) noma Imbobo ye-UDP (vumela).
3. Faka izinombolo zembobo.
Qaphela: Hlukanisa izinombolo zembobo ngokhefana (,). Okwesiboneloampinombolo: 53,67,68,137.

Qaphela: Sebenzisa ikholoni (:) ukuze ufake ububanzi bezimbobo. Okwesiboneloampngo-47814:47819.

4. Khetha Gcina.

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Ilungiselela amathebula e-IP
Ukuze uthole ukuvikeleka okwengeziwe, ungamisa lezi zilungiselelo kuphela uma ungene esangweni endaweni. Bona Ukungena Endaweni Yomsebenzi. Uhlu lwamathebula e-IP luwuhlu olugunyaziwe lokukhipha okuyinhloko lohlu lwe-LAN/WAN loxhumo lwamafu.
Isexwayiso: Ukususa noma yikuphi ukufakwa kuhlu okuzenzakalelayo akunconyiwe. Ukususa uhlu olungalungile kungaholela ekulahlekelweni kokuxhumana nesango.
Ukungeza kumathebula e-IP
1. Iya kokuthi Izilungiselelo, bese kuba Amathebula e-IP.
2. Ekhelini Le-IP, Izimbobo ze-TCP, kanye/noma Izimbobo ze-UDP, faka ikheli le-IP elifanele kanye nezimbobo ezixhunyiwe njengoba kudingeka.
Qaphela: Faka ikheli noma ububanzi ngobubanzi obuchazwe ngobude bemaski ye-subnet usebenzisa isaziso se-CIDR (Classless Inter-Domain Routing). (Ngokwesiboneloample, faka ikheli lesisekelo, kulandele i-slash, bese kuba ubude bemaski engaphansi njengenombolo yezingcezu ezibaluleke kakhulu zekheli le-IP, njengokuthi 192.168.0.0/16.)
3. Khetha Gcina.

Ilungiselela Izilungiselelo Zommeleli
Ukuze uthole ukuvikeleka okwengeziwe, ungamisa lezi zilungiselelo kuphela uma ungene esangweni endaweni. Bona Ukungena Endaweni Yomsebenzi. Uma kudingeka kuleli sango le-KMC Commander:
1. Iya kokuthi Izilungiselelo, bese kuba Ummeleli.
2. Faka Ikheli Lommeleli we-HTTP kanye Nekheli Lommeleli we-HTTPS.
3. Khetha Gcina.
Ilungiselela Izilungiselelo ze-SSH
Ukuze uthole ukuvikeleka okwengeziwe, ungavumela i-SSH kuphela uma ungene esangweni endaweni. Bona Ukungena Endaweni Yomsebenzi. Ukufinyelela kokungena ngemvume kwe-KMC Commander's remote SSH (Secure Shell) kungokwabamele usizo lobuchwepheshe abasebenzisa i-emulator yetheminali ukuze banikeze ukuxazulula inkinga noma ukucushwa kwesistimu. Ngokuphepha, ukufinyelela kwetheminali yesilawuli kude kukhutshazwa ngokuzenzakalela. Kuphela uma kudingeka ukufinyelela kwetheminali yesilawuli kude:
1. Iya kokuthi Izilungiselelo , bese u-SSH. 2. Shintsha Kukhutshaziwe ukuze Kuvunyelwe.

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Ilungiselela Amanethiwekhi
Amaphrothokholi Enethiwekhi Asekelwe
Umphathi we-KMC angaxhuma kulezi zimiso: l BACnet IP (ngokuqondile) l BACnet Ethernet (ngokuqondile) l BACnet MS/TP (ene-BAC-5051AE BACnet Router) l KMDigital (ene-KMD-5551E Translator noma isilawuli se-KMDigital esine-BACnet Ethernet Modly interfaces TSVed irejista yokungenisa)l file) l I-SNMP (ngokuqondile, ne-MIB engenisiwe file) l I-Node-RED (enelayisense eyengeziwe, ukufakwa kwe-Node-RED, nokuhlela ngokwezifiso).

Ilungiselela Inethiwekhi ye-BACnet
Ngaphambi Kokumisa Inethiwekhi ye-BACnet MS/TP
Amadivayisi e-BACnet kunethiwekhi ye-MS/TP adinga irutha ye-BAC-5051AE BACnet ukuze (IP noma i-Ethernet) ixhume esangweni le-KMC Commander IoT. Bheka imiyalelo ye-BAC-5051AE yokuxhuma amadivayisi e-MS/ TP kunethiwekhi ye-KMC Commander.
Qaphela: Isango le-KMC Commander IoT aliyona irutha ye-BACnet noma idivayisi ye-BACnet. (Noma kunjalo, i-ID Yedivayisi engu-4194303 ene-“SimpleClient” ingase ivele Kumphathi Wenethiwekhi ye-KMC Connect noma i-TotalControl.)
Ilungiselela Inethiwekhi ye-BACnet
1. Iya kokuthi I-Networks Explorer, bese kuba Amanethiwekhi. 2. Khetha okuthi Lungiselela Inethiwekhi Entsha ukuze uye ekhasini elithi Lungiselela Inethiwekhi. 3. NgeProtocol, khetha i-BACnet. 4. Ngesendlalelo Sedatha, khetha i-IP noma i-Ethernet. 5. Faka igama lenethiwekhi nolwazi lwekheli.
Qaphela: Ulwazi lwenethiwekhi luncike ocwaningweni lwesayithi kanye ne-IT yesakhiwo.

Qaphela: Qiniseka ukuthi izinombolo zembobo nezenethiwekhi zilungile. Amanethiwekhi amaningi angase adingeke ukuze ubone wonke amadivayisi. Uma amadivayisi e-BACnet akunethiwekhi yendawo, ungafaki ikheli le-IP lomzila.
6. Ngokuzithandela, khetha Inketho Eyodwa noma Ibanga Lokukhetha Kwesihlungi Sesimo.

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Qaphela: Ukufaka ububanzi obaziwayo bezimo zedivayisi kuzosheshisa inqubo yokuthola kamuva. Uma amadivayisi angatholakali njengoba bekulindelekile, zama ukunweba ububanzi noma khetha Noma yikuphi.
7. Khetha Gcina.
Qhubeka Ngokulungisa Amadivayisi ekhasini 41.
Ilungiselela Inethiwekhi ye-KMDigital
Yazi Ngaphambi Kokuqala
I-KMC Commander ingathola amaphuzu ngaphakathi kwezilawuli ze-KMDigital (ngokuya ngamamodeli wesilawuli nokulungiselelwa kwenethiwekhi):
l Ukusebenzisa izilawuli ze-Tier 1 KMDigital ezine-BACnet Ethernet interfaces. (Amaphoyinti eSigaba 1 kuphela atholakalayo–hhayi amaphuzu ezilawuli ezixhunyiwe ze-Tier 2. Asikho Isihumushi se-KMD-5551E noma inethiwekhi ye-Niagara edingekayo.)
l Ukusebenzisa Umhumushi okhona we-KMC KMD-5551E kunethiwekhi ye-Niagara enelayisensi efanele. (Tier 1 and 2 points ayatholakala.)
l Ukusebenzisa Umhumushi we-KMD-5551E kanye nelayisensi yomhumushi yoMkhuzi we-KMC. (Isigaba 1 namaphoyinti angu-2 ayatholakala. Ayikho inethiwekhi ye-Niagara edingekayo.)
Qaphela: Amaphoyinti e-KMDigital kuphela namanani awo atholakala ngomhumushi we-KMD-5551E. Amathrendi we-KMDigital, ama-alamu, namashejuli akutholakali.
Qaphela: Bona imibhalo yomhumushi we-KMD-5551E ukuze uthole imiyalelo yokuthi ungayifaka kanjani futhi uyisebenzise kunethiwekhi ye-KMDigital.
Amamodeli wesilawuli eTier 1 KMDigital anezindawo zokusebenzelana ze-BACnet Ethernet. Amaphuzu abo atholakala ku-KMC Commander njengezinto ezibonakalayo ze-BACnet kusetshenziswa iphrothokholi ye-BACnet Ethernet (ngaphandle komhumushi we-KMD-5551E noma i-Niagara). (Amaphuzu kunoma yiziphi izilawuli zeSigaba 2 ezixhunywe kuzo ngezintambo ze-EIA-485, nokho, awatholakali ngaphandle kwe-KMD-5551E.) Amamodeli e-Tier 1 anokuxhumana kwe-BACnet yilawa:
l KMD-5270-001 WebIsilawuli se-Lite (sinqanyuliwe)
l Isilawuli se-LAN se-KMD-5210-001 (sinqanyuliwe)
l I-KMD-5205-006 Isilawuli se-LanLite (sinqanyuliwe)
l Isilawuli se-LAN se-KMD-5290E
Amanye amadivayisi e-KMC KMDigital angatholwa njengamadivayisi abonakalayo e-BACnet kusetshenziswa Umhumushi we-KMD-5551E. Ngomhumushi okhona we-KMD-5551E kunethiwekhi ye-Niagara enelayisensi efanele, amaphuzu kuzilawuli ze-KMDigital (Tier 1 kanye no-2) azovela njengezinto ezibonakalayo ze-BACnet. Ziyatholakala njengezinto ezijwayelekile ze-BACnet. Bheka Ukumisa Inethiwekhi ye-BACnet ekhasini 35.

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Ngaphandle kwe-Niagara, ilayisense yokusebenzisa i-KMD-5551E ne-KMC Commander kufanele ithengwe ku-KMC Controls. (Ilayisensi ye-KMD-5551E ye-Niagara ngeke isebenze njengelayisensi yesango le-KMC Commander IoT.)
Ukuthola amadivayisi we-KMDigital nge-KMD-5551E ngaphandle kwe-Niagara
1. Iya kokuthi I-Networks Explorer, bese kuba Amanethiwekhi. 2. Khetha okuthi Lungiselela Inethiwekhi Entsha ukuze uye ekhasini elithi Lungiselela Inethiwekhi. 3. NgeProtocol, khetha i-BACnet. 4. Ngesendlalelo Sedatha, khetha i-IP noma i-Ethernet njengoba kudingeka (bona ngenhla). 5. Faka Igama lenethiwekhi nolwazi lwekheli.
Qaphela: Ulwazi lwenethiwekhi luncike ocwaningweni lwesayithi kanye ne-IT yesakhiwo.
6. Ngokuzithandela, khetha Inketho Eyodwa noma Ibanga Lokukhetha Kwesihlungi Sesimo.
Qaphela: Ukufaka ububanzi obaziwayo bezimo zedivayisi kuzosheshisa inqubo yokuthola kamuva. Uma amadivayisi angatholakali njengoba bekulindelekile, zama ukunweba ububanzi noma khetha Noma yikuphi.
7. Khetha Gcina. Qhubeka ne-Configuring Devices ekhasini 41.
Qaphela: Amamodeli wesilawuli seTier 1 KMDigital anezindawo zokusebenzelana ze-BACnet Ethernet anamaphuzu atholakala njengezinto ezibonakalayo ze-BACnet kusetshenziswa iphrothokholi ye-BACnet Ethernet (ngaphandle komhumushi we-KMD-5551E noma i-Niagara), kodwa awawasekeli ngokugcwele amalungu afanayo abalulekile e-BACnet. (Amalungu afanayo abalulekile awabonisi kahle nalawa madivayisi.) Kudeshibhodi, ukususa inani elibalulekile elingu-1 manje kushiya kunani elishejuliwe ngaphambili (izinga eliphezulu eliphakeme elingu-8 noma elingu-0) eligcine ukubhalwa.
Qaphela: Kulawo mamodeli wesilawuli se-Tier 1 KMDigital (bona ngenhla), noma yiliphi inani elibhalwe njengokubalulekile okungu-0 noma okungu-9 kucatshangwa njengokubhala okushejuliwe futhi kugcinwe endaweni. Noma yiliphi inani elibhalwe kuqala 16 lithathwa njengelibhalwa ngesandla (okusetha ifulegi lemanuwali kulawa madivaysi). Lapho uyeka okubalulekile 1 (ngokukhetha Sula Okukhethiwe ngaphansi kokuthi Bonisa Okuthuthukile), inani lokugcina elihleliwe lokubhala liyabhalwa futhi ifulegi lemanyuwali liyasuswa.
Qaphela: I-KMD-5551E KMDigital kuya ku-BACnet Translator isekela ngokugcwele amalungu afanayo abalulekile kumadivayisi e-Tier 1 kanye ne-Tier 2.
Ilungiselela Inethiwekhi ye-Modbus
Ngokungafani ne-BACnet, idivayisi ye-Modbus TCP eyodwa kuphela eyengezwa “kunethiwekhi” ngesikhathi sokutholwa ngokolwazi lwedivayisi olufakiwe. Kumadivayisi amaningi e-Modbus, dala “amanethiwekhi” amaningi e-Modbus.
1. Iya kokuthi I-Networks Explorer, bese kuba Amanethiwekhi. 2. Khetha okuthi Lungiselela Inethiwekhi Entsha ukuze uye ekhasini elithi Lungiselela Inethiwekhi.

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3. NgeProtocol, khetha i-Modbus. 4. Faka imininingwane yenethiwekhi efanele ezinkambini. 5. Layisha imephu yerejista ye-Modbus CSV file kudivayisi ethile ye-Modbus TCP:
A. Eduze kwemephu File, khetha Layisha. B. Khetha Khetha file. C. Thola imephu file kukhompuyutha yakho. D. Khetha okuthi Layisha.

Qaphela: Ukuze uthole imiyalelo egcwele mayelana nezinketho zedivayisi ye-Modbus TCP kanye ne-sample rejista imephu CSV files, bona Amadivayisi e-Modbus ku-KMC Commander Application Guide (bona Ukufinyelela Amanye Amadokhumenti ekhasini 159).

6. Khetha i-Network Interface ohlwini olwehliswayo. 7. Khetha Gcina. Qhubeka ne-Configuring Devices ekhasini 41.

Ilungiselela Inethiwekhi ye-SNMP
Mayelana ne-SNMP “Amanethiwekhi”
Kunethiwekhi ye-SNMP, uMlawuli we-KMC usebenza njengomphathi we-SNMP, eqoqa amaphuzu edatha kuma-ejenti (amamojula esofthiwe angaphakathi kwamadivayisi afana namarutha, amaseva edatha, iziteshi zokusebenza, amaphrinta, namanye amadivaysi e-IT) kanye nezenzo zokucupha.
Qaphela: Ngokungafani ne-BACnet, idivayisi ye-SNMP eyodwa kuphela eyengezwa “kunethiwekhi” ngesikhathi sokutholwa ngokolwazi olufakiwe. Kumadivayisi amaningi e-SNMP, dala “amanethiwekhi” amaningi e-SNMP. Okwesiboneloample, uma amadivayisi afana (isb, amarutha amane emodeli efanayo), i-MIB file lizofana, kodwa ikheli lasesizindeni se-inthanethi lizohluka kwelinye ngalinye futhi lizodinga “amanethiwekhi” amane ahlukene.

Iyalungisa
1. Kuzilungiselelo > Amaphrothokholi, layisha i-MIB yomkhiqizi file okwedivayisi oyifunayo. (Bheka i-SNMP MIB Files ekhasini 17 encwadini ethi Ukulungisa Izilungiselelo Zephrothokholi ekhasini 13.)
Qaphela: I-MIB (Ulwazi Lokuphatha [idatha]Isisekelo) files aqukethe amaphuzu edatha achaza imingcele yocingo oluthile. I-MIB file kufanele ihlinzekwe ngumkhiqizi wedivayisi, kanye ne file ilayishwa kumphathi (Umphathi we-KMC) ukuze umphathi akwazi ukucacisa idatha etholiwe kusukela kudivayisi.

2. Iya kokuthi I-Networks Explorer, bese kuba Amanethiwekhi. 3. Khetha okuthi Lungiselela Inethiwekhi Entsha ukuze uye ekhasini elithi Lungiselela Inethiwekhi. 4. NgeProtocol, khetha i-SNMP.

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5. Khetha inguqulo ye-SNMP Protocol esetshenzisiwe: l v1 (elula kakhulu, endala, futhi evikeleke kancane). l v2c (inezici ezengeziwe kanye nesisekelo esikhulu kunazo zonke esifakiwe) l v3 (evikeleke kakhulu, izinga lamanje, futhi elinconyelwe ukusetshenziswa noma nini lapho kunokwenzeka)
6. Faka Igama lenethiwekhi. 7. Faka Ikheli Le-IP Yedivayisi. 8. Uma uthanda, faka noma yiziphi izihlahla ezingaphansi. 9. Faka inombolo Yembobo Yembobo kanye Nembobo Yezicupho (izaziso) uma kudingeka. (Bheka idivayisi
imiyalelo.)
Qaphela: Imbobo Yendawo (okuzenzakalelayo 161) iyimbobo yomenzeli we-SNMP (idivayisi) ethola izicelo ezivela kumphathi. I-Trap Port (okuzenzakalelayo 162) iyichweba elikumphathi (KMC Commander) elithola izaziso ezingacelwanga kuma-ejenti.
10. Khetha bese ufaka imininingwane yomsebenzisi nezokuphepha njengoba kudingeka.
Qaphela: Izilungiselelo zokuphepha zivame ukutholakala emibhalweni yedivayisi ye-SNMP noma web ikhasi lokuphatha. Sebenzisa ukuvikeleka okuphezulu okusekelwa idivayisi (i-Auth Priv ingephezulu kakhulu, enokuqinisekisa okudingekile kwabasebenzisi nokubethelwa kwemilayezo). Uma imibhalo yedivayisi icacisa iphasiwedi eyodwa kuphela yokufunda noma eyodwa kodwa isekela i-v3 Auth Priv, zama ukusebenzisa igama-mfihlo elifanayo kuzo zombili izinkambu ze-Auth kanye ne-Ubumfihlo. Uma kunenkinga yokuxhuma kudivayisi ye-v3, futhi imibhalo ayicacisi iphrothokholi ye-Auth noma ye-Priv, zama ukushintsha eyodwa noma zombili lezo zimiso.
11. Khetha Gcina. 12. Qhubeka ne-Configuring Devices ekhasini 41.
Ilungiselela Inethiwekhi Ye-Node-RED
Mayelana ne-Node-RED “Networks”
I-Node-RED isekela amadivayisi athile e-IP ngezinhlelo ezakhiwe yi-KMC Controls.
Qaphela: Ngokungafani ne-BACnet, idivaysi eyodwa kuphela eyengezwa “kunethiwekhi” ye-Node-RED ngesikhathi sokutholwa, ngokusho kolwazi lwedivayisi olufakiwe. Kumadivayisi amaningi, dala "amanethiwekhi" amaningi e-Node-RED.
Ngaphambi Kokulungisa
Ukusebenzisa i-Node-RED ukuze kutholwe amadivayisi kudinga ukufakwa kwe-Node-RED, ilayisense eyengeziwe, nokuhlela ngokwezifiso.

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Qaphela: Ukucushwa kungenziwa futhi ngesengezo se-Node-RED esinelayisensi. Bheka I-KMC Commander Node-RED Application Guide (bona Ukufinyelela Amanye Amadokhumenti ekhasini 159).
Iyalungisa
1. Iya kokuthi I-Networks Explorer, bese kuba Amanethiwekhi. 2. Khetha Lungiselela Inethiwekhi Entsha. 3. Kumenyu yokudonsela phansi yeProtocol, khetha I-Node-Red. 4. Faka igama ledivayisi nolwazi lwekheli. 5. Faka Iphasiwedi yedivayisi. 6. Khetha Iphrothokholi Yedivayisi (i-Shelly noma i-WiFi_RIB) ohlwini olwehliswayo.
Qaphela: Ukushiya Okuzenzakalelayo kukhethiwe akwenzi lutho.
7. Uma ulungisa ukudluliswa kwemali okuboshelwe kokokufaka kanambambili, khetha i-Relay Bound ku-BI. 8. Qaphela: Kuphrothokholi yedivayisi ye-Shelly, i-Relay Bound to BI ihlala ikhethwa ngokuzenzakalelayo, ngoba amadivayisi we-Shelly
zihlale ziboshelwe Kokufaka Kanambambili.
9. Khetha Gcina. 10. Qhubeka ne-Configuring Devices ekhasini 41.

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Ilungiselela Amadivayisi
Ukuthola Amadivayisi
Ngenkathi amadivayisi angatholwa ukude kusukela ku-Cloud, ukuba kusayithi kuyasiza ekuxazululeni inkinga. Ukuthola amadivaysi, ngemva Kokulungisa Amanethiwekhi ekhasini 35:
1. Khetha okuthi Zitholele. 2. Ngokuzithandela, kokuthi Qinisekisa Izinketho Zokuthola, shintsha i-Instance Min ne-Instance Max.
Qaphela: Ukunciphisa ukutholwa kwedivayisi kubange lezimo zedivayisi ezaziwayo kusheshisa inqubo yokuthola.
3. Khetha okuthi Zitholele.
Qaphela: Kudivayisi ngayinye etholwa yi-KMC Commander, kuzovela umugqa ne-ID ye-Instance yedivayisi.
Qaphela: Khetha noma yikuphi endaweni yomugqa wedivayisi ukuze uyinwebe ukuze ubone ulwazi oluningi oluyisisekelo mayelana nedivayisi.
4. Khetha okuthi Thola Imininingwane Yedivayisi kumugqa wedivayisi ukuze uthole ulwazi olusele mayelana nedivayisi.
Qaphela: Okunye, khetha okuthi Thola Yonke Imininingwane Yedivayisi ukuze uthole imininingwane yawo wonke amadivayisi atholiwe.
Qhubeka ngokunikeza i-Device Profiles ekhasini 41 kudivayisi ngayinye ezofakwa ekufakweni kwe-KMC Commander.
Yabela Idivayisi Profiles
Lesi sihloko sichaza inqubo yokwabiwa kochwepheshe bedivayisifiles ngokushesha ngemva Kokuthola Amadivayisi ekhasini 41. Ukuze uthole isiqondiso ekushintsheni kamuva uchwepheshe wedivayisifile, bona Ukuhlela I-Device Profile ekhasini 43. Idivaysi ngayinye ezofakwa ekufakweni kwe-KMC Commander kumele ibe nochwepheshefile. Akuwona wonke amadivayisi atholiwe adinga ukufakwa, nokho. Yabela uchwepheshefiles kuphela kumadivayisi entshisakalo. Amaphuzu entshisakalo abalwa njengamaphoyinti asetshenziswa enombolweni enelayisensi yephrojekthi. Kodwa-ke, amathrendi kumaphuzu entshisakalo awabalwa emkhawulweni welayisensi.
Qaphela: Isamba senani Lamaphuzu Asetshenzisiwe enombolweni enelayisensi yephrojekthi liboniswa ekhoneni eliphezulu kwesokudla le-Networks Explorer.
Ngenkathi uchwepheshe wedivayisifiles inganikezwa ukude ukusuka ku-Cloud, ukuba kusayithi kungaba usizo ekuxazululeni inkinga.
Ukufinyelela ku-Nikela uchwepheshefile Ikhasi
Ngemva Kokuthola Amadivayisi ekhasini 41: 1. Khetha Gcina Idivayisi emgqeni wedivayisi oyithandayo.
Qaphela: Kufanele ukhethe okuthi Thola Imininingwane Yedivayisi noma Thola Yonke Imininingwane Yedivayisi kuqala ukuze ubone Londoloza Idivayisi. (Bheka i-Discovering Devices ekhasini 41.)

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2. Khetha Yabela i-Profile ukuya ku-Nikela uchwepheshefile ekhasini [igama ledivayisi]. Uma uchwepheshefile ngawo wonke amaphoyinti alungiselelwe kahle ukuze idivayisi isivele ikhona kuphrojekthi, qhubeka Ukunikeza Uchwepheshe Wedivayisi Okhonafile ekhasini 43. Uma kungenjalo, qhubekela kokuthi Ukudala Nokwabela I-Pro Yedivayisi Entshafile ekhasini 42 noma Ukunikeza I-Device Profile Ngokusekelwe Kuchwepheshe Okhonafile ekhasini lesi-43.
Ukudala Nokwabela I-Pro Yedivayisi Entshafile
1. Kusuka ku-Nikela uchwepheshefile ekhasini [igama ledivayisi], khetha okuthi Dala Okusha.
2. Faka Igama lochwepheshe bedivayisifile.
3. Khetha Uhlobo Lwedivayisi kumenyu yokudonsela phansi.
4. Kumenyu yokudonsela phansi Yokuqamba Iphuzu, khetha Okuzenzakalelayo Kwephrothokholi noma Incazelo.
Qaphela: Lokhu kukhetha kuthinta okuzovela kukholomu Yegama lapho amaphuzu edivayisi etholwa. Lokhu okwenzelwe i-KMDigital kakhulu nge-BACnet Ethernet izicelo (bona Ukumisa Inethiwekhi ye-KMDigital ekhasini 36). Uma Incazelo ikhethwa phakathi nokutholwa kwephoyinti, igama lephoyinti eliboniswa emakhadini edeshibhodi kuzoba (KMDigital via BACnet Ethernet) Incazelo yesilawuli yephoyinti (ngokwesibonelo.ample, MTG ROOM TEMP) kunegama elijwayelekile (isibample, AI4).
5. Khetha okuthi Zitholele.
6. Ngephuzu ngalinye ozolilandelela, uthambekele, ushejule kanye/noma i-alamu:
a. Khetha Khetha Uhlobo ukuze uvule iwindi elithi Khetha Uhlobo Lwephoyinti.
Qaphela: Ukukhetha uhlobo kusebenzisa i-Haystack efanele tags kuze kufike endaweni futhi ivumele ukusetshenziswa kwayo ngamakhadi, amashejuli, nama-alamu. Iphinde ikhethe ngokuzenzakalelayo ibhokisi lokuhlola kukholamu Yamaphuzu Athakaselayo. Ukucinga tags Ngemva kokumisa, bheka Ukusebenzisa i-Data Explorer ekhasini 136.
Qaphela: Isamba senani Lamaphuzu Asetshenzisiwe enombolweni enelayisensi yephrojekthi liboniswa ekhoneni eliphezulu kwesokudla le-Networks Explorer.
b. Thola bese ukhetha uhlobo lwephoyinti usebenzisa imenyu eyehlayo, usesho, noma isikhethi sesihlahla.
7. Ukuze uthole noma yimaphi amaphuzu azothrendayo, khetha futhi amabhokisi awo okuhlola kukholamu ethi Trend (yakhe).
8. Uma uthanda, khetha imvamisa yokuthrenda komuntu ngamunye kumaphoyinti athile kumenyu yokudonsela phansi ye-Trending Frequency.
Qaphela: Amanani ezinketho eziphansi, ezimaphakathi, neziphezulu alungiswa kokuthi Izilungiselelo > Amaphrothokholi > Izikhawu zamaphoyinti angawodwana. Bheka isihloko esithi Izikhawu Zephuzu Ngamunye ekhasini 13 ukuze uthole ulwazi olwengeziwe.
9. Ngemva kokuthi wonke amaphuzu athakazelisayo eselungisiwe, khetha okuthi Gcina & Nikeza I-Profile.

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Ukunikeza I-Pro Yedivayisi Ekhonafile
Isexwayiso: Kumadivayisi amaningi asebenzisa i-pro efanayofile, ngemva kokulondoloza idivayisi eyodwa, linda okungenani imizuzu emithathu ngaphambi kokulondoloza uchwepheshefile kudivayisi elandelayo. (Lokhu kuqinisekisa ukuthi konke ukubhalwa okudingekayo kuyenziwa futhi kuqinisekisa ukuthembeka kwedatha kanye ne-profile.)
1. Kusuka ku-Nikela uchwepheshefile ekhasini [igama ledivayisi], khetha Khetha I-Pro Ekhonafile. 2. Khetha ukuthi iyiphi i-Profiles ukukhombisa: Umhlaba jikelele kuphela, noma Iphrojekthi Kuphela. 3. Khetha uchwepheshefile ohlwini olwehliswayo. 4. Khetha Yabela i-Profile.
Yabela i-Device Profile Ngokusekelwe Kuchwepheshe Okhonafile
1. Kusuka ku-Nikela uchwepheshefile ekhasini [igama ledivayisi], khetha Khetha I-Pro Ekhonafile. 2. Khetha ukuthi iyiphi i-Profiles ukukhombisa: Umhlaba jikelele kuphela, noma Iphrojekthi Kuphela. 3. Khetha uchwepheshe okhonafile ofuna ukuyisebenzisa njengesisekelo sochwepheshe omushafile ohlwini olwehliswayo. 4. Yenza noma yiziphi izinguquko ezidingekayo kuchwepheshefile. 5. Khetha Gcina Ikhophi & Yabela. 6. Faka igama lochwepheshe omushafile. 7. Khetha Yabela & Gcina.
Ukuhlela i-Device Profile
Bheka futhi ulwazi ngenqubo ehlobene kodwa ehlukene, Ukuhlela Imininingwane Yedivayisi ekhasini 44. 1. Yiya ku-Networks Explorer, bese kuba Amanethiwekhi. 2. Khetha View (kumugqa wenethiwekhi onedivayisi enochwepheshefile ofuna ukukuhlela). 3. Khetha Hlela i-Profile (kumugqa wedivayisi nochwepheshefile ofuna ukukuhlela). 4. Thatha noma yiziphi izenzo ezilandelayo ukuze uhlele uchwepheshefile: l Hlela Igama. l Shintsha Uhlobo Lwedivayisi. l Engeza amaphuzu athakazelisayo: a. Khetha Khetha Uhlobo (emgqeni wephuzu ofuna ukuyengeza), okuvula iwindi elithi Khetha Uhlobo Lwephoyinti. b. Thola bese ukhetha uhlobo lwephoyinti usebenzisa imenyu eyehlayo, usesho, noma isikhethi sesihlahla.

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Qaphela: Ukukhetha uhlobo kusebenzisa i-Haystack efanele tags kuze kufike endaweni futhi ivumele ukusetshenziswa kwayo ngamakhadi, amashejuli, nama-alamu. Iphinde ikhethe ngokuzenzakalelayo ibhokisi lokuhlola kukholamu Yamaphuzu Athakaselayo. Ukucinga tags Ngemva kokumisa, bheka Ukusebenzisa i-Data Explorer ekhasini 136.
Qaphela: Isamba senani Lamaphuzu Asetshenzisiwe enombolweni enelayisensi yephrojekthi liboniswa ekhoneni eliphezulu kwesokudla le-Networks Explorer.
c. Kuwo wonke amaphuzu azothrendayo, phinda ukhethe amabhokisi awo okuhlola kukholamu ethi Trend (yakhe).
5. Khetha i-Update Profile & Yabela.
Qaphela: Uhlu lwawo wonke amadivayisi asebenzisa le profile ivela kokuthi Yabela uchwepheshefile ifasitela.
6. Khetha amabhokisi okuhlola eduze kwamadivayisi ofuna ukuwanikeza le pro ehleliwefile ku. 7. Khetha Yabela Amadivayisi.
Qaphela: Ukukhiqiza Kabusha Amaphuzu kuzovela ngezansi futhi kuzobuyela kokuthi Nikeza Uchwepheshefile inkinobho lapho inqubo iqeda. Kulungile ukushiya ikhasi phakathi nenqubo. Kuhlu lwedivayisi yenethiwekhi, isithonjana segiya lokuphotha sizovela ngaphansi kwe-Actions kuze kube uchwepheshe wedivayisifile isikhiqize kabusha.

Ihlela Imininingwane Yedivayisi
1. Hamba ku-Networks Explorer. 2. Khetha view inethiwekhi kusukela kumugqa wenethiwekhi idivayisi okungeyayo. 3. Khetha Hlela Idivayisi (kusukela kumugqa wedivayisi ofuna ukuyihlela), okwenza kuvele iwindi le-Hlela [Igama Ledivayisi] Lemininingwane. 4. Hlela Igama Ledivayisi, Igama Lemodeli, Igama Lomthengisi, kanye/noma Incazelo.
Qaphela: Uma idivayisi iyidivayisi ye-Modbus, ungasetha futhi Ukubambezeleka Kokufunda/Ukubhala (ms).

Qaphela: I-Point Read Batch (Ibala) ichaza ukuthi mangaki amaphuzu okufanele uwafunde ngesikhathi esisodwa phakathi nokuxhumeka okukodwa kudivayisi ye-Modbus. Okuzenzakalelayo kuthi 4. Iqoqo Elikhulayo Lamaphuzu Okufunda (Ukubala) kunciphisa inani lokuxhunywa okwenziwa kudivayisi ye-Modbus, okungase kuyivimbele ukuthi ivaleleke. (Uma usetha Iqoqo Lephoyinti Elifundwayo (Ukubala) enanini lamaphuzu adinga ukufundwa, isango loMphathi we-KMC lizokwenza uxhumano olulodwa kuphela kudivayisi.) Nokho, kuye ngesivinini sokuxhuma kwesango Lomphathi we-KMC, ukukhulisa Iqoqo Lephoyinti Elifundwayo (Ukubala) kungase kubangele ukuthi iphele.

5. Khetha Gcina. Qaphela: Kamuva ukukhetha Vuselela Imininingwane Yedivayisi

ngoba idivayisi ingabangela ukuthi izinguquko zibhalwe ngaphezulu.

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Ukudala I-Topology Yesayithi
Qaphela: Kumasethingi > Abasebenzisi/Izindima/Amaqembu > Abasebenzisi, i-topology yesayithi ingasetshenziswa ukuvumela abasebenzisi ukuthi view futhi ulawule amanye amadivayisi hhayi amanye. (Bheka Ukwengeza Nokumisa Abasebenzisi ekhasini 18.)
Ukwengeza I-Node Entsha Ku-Topology Yesayithi
1. Iya kokuthi I-Networks Explorer, bese kuba yi-Site Explorer. 2. Khetha Engeza I-Node Entsha, evula iwindi le-Engeza I-Node Entsha. 3. Kumenyu eyehlayo yohlobo, khetha ukuthi i-topology node ingeyeSayithi, Isakhiwo, Iphansi, Indawo, I-Virtual.
Idivayisi, noma Iphoyinti elibonakalayo.
Qaphela: Ngemininingwane Yedivayisi Ebonakalayo, bheka Ukudala Idivayisi ebonakalayo ekhasini 45. Ukuze uthole imininingwane Yephuzu Elibonakalayo, bheka Ukudala Iphuzu Elibonakalayo ekhasini 46.
4. Faka Igama lenodi.
Qaphela: Ungahlela igama lenodi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi ngokuyikhetha, bese ukhetha Hlela.
5. Khetha Engeza. 6. Hudula bese uphonsa izinto ukuze ubonise ukulandelana kwesayithi.
Qaphela: Amadivayisi angahudulwa ngokuqondile ngaphansi kwebhilidi elisha, phansi, noma indawo. Izindawo zingaphansi kwesitezi, izitezi zingaphansi kwezakhiwo, futhi izakhiwo zingaphansi kweziza. Uphawu lokuhlola oluluhlaza (esikhundleni sophawu olubomvu othi CHA) luvela lapho uhudulela izinto ezindaweni okungenzeka ukuthi uzenze.
Ukuhlela izakhiwo ze-Node (Indawo)
1. Iya kokuthi I-Networks Explorer, bese kuba yi-Site Explorer. 2. Khetha indawo, bese ukhetha Hlela Izakhiwo (evela kwesokudla se-node) ukuze uvule iwindi le-Hlela [Uhlobo lweNodi]. 3. Khetha imenyu yokudonsela phansi yeyunithi yokukala, bese ukhetha i-Square Feet noma i-Square Meters. 4. Faka Indawo yesikhala esimelelwe inodi. 5. Khetha Gcina.
Ukudala Idivayisi ebonakalayo
Idivayisi ebonakalayo ingaqukatha amaphoyinti athile akopishwe kudivayisi ephathekayo. Lokhu kuyasiza uma idivayisi inamaphuzu amaningi (njenge-JACE), kodwa ufuna ukuwagada eduze kanye/noma ukulawula ingxenye yawo kuphela.
1. Iya kokuthi I-Networks Explorer, bese kuba yi-Site Explorer. 2. Khetha Engeza I-Node Entsha ukuze uvule iwindi Lokungeza INodi Entsha.

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3. Kumenyu eyehlayo yohlobo, khetha Idivayisi ebonakalayo. 4. Kuhlu lokudonsela phansi elithi Khetha Idivayisi, khetha idivaysi ephathekayo ofuna ukukopisha kuyo amaphuzu wakho
idivayisi ebonakalayo. Qaphela: Unganciphisa uhlu lwamadivayisi ongakhetha kuwo ngokuthayipha isikhethi sohlu olwehliswayo.
5. Khetha amabhokisi okuhlola eduze kwamaphuzu ofuna ukuwakopishela kudivayisi yakho ebonakalayo. 6. Faka Igama ledivayisi ebonakalayo. 7. Khetha Engeza.
Qaphela: Ungase udinge ukuskrolela phansi ukuze ubone inkinobho ethi Engeza.

Ukudala Iphuzu Elibonakalayo
Qaphela: Amaphoyinti abonakalayo ayisici esithuthukile esidinga ulwazi lwe-JavaScript. Bheka I-Virtual Point Programme ExampLes ekhasini 46. 1. Iya kuNetworks Explorer, bese kuba Site Explorer. 2. Khetha Engeza I-Node Entsha ukuze uvule iwindi Lokungeza INodi Entsha. 3. Kumenyu eyehlayo yohlobo, khetha Idivayisi ebonakalayo. 4. Kusukela kuhlu lokudonsela phansi elithi Khetha Idivayisi, khetha idivayisi.
Qaphela: Unganciphisa uhlu lwamadivayisi ongakhetha kuwo ngokuthayipha isikhethi sohlu olwehliswayo.
5. Kusukela ohlwini olwehliswayo lwe-Khetha Iphuzu, khetha iphuzu. Qaphela: Unganciphisa uhlu lwamaphoyinti ongakhetha kuwo ngokuthayipha isikhethi sohlu olwehliswayo.
6. Hlela uhlelo lwe-JavaScript ebhokisini lombhalo. Qaphela: Ukuze uthole isiqondiso, bheka I-Virtual Point Program Examples ekhasini 46.
7. Faka Igama lephoyinti le-virtual. 8. Khetha Engeza.

I-Virtual Point Program ExampLes

Mayelana Namaphuzu Abonakalayo
Amaphoyinti abonakalayo anika amandla ukwakhiwa komqondo onzima phezu kwamaphoyinti akhona ohlelweni ngaphandle kokudalwa kwamaphoyinti engeziwe noma ikhodi yokulawula eyinkimbinkimbi kumadivayisi. Umsebenzi olula we-JavaScript wenziwa ekubuyekezeni ngakunye kwephoyinti lomthombo futhi ungakhiqiza okuphumayo okukodwa noma ngaphezulu kwephoyinti elibonakalayo. Amaphoyinti abonakalayo alungele iyunithi

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ukuguqulwa, ukwenza ikhompuyutha izilinganiso zezikhathi noma izibalo, noma ukusebenzisa ingqondo eqondene nohlelo lokusebenza ethuthuke kakhulu.
qalisa ukusebenza(idivayisi, iphoyinti, okwakamuva, isimo, khipha, ikhithi yamathuluzi){/*
idivayisi */ }

Igama elivela kuhlelo lwe-JavaScript

Incazelo

qalisa umsebenzi ()

Uthatha izimpikiswano (isibample: iphuzu, idivayisi, njll.) futhi ikwenze njalo lapho iphuzu libuyekezwa.

Into ye-JSON enezakhiwo, njengephoyinti.tags, okubonisa i-Project Haystack. Exampkancane:
l iphuzu.tags.curVal (inani lamanje)

l iphuzu.tags.yakhe (i-boolean ekhombisa ukuthi noma

iphuzu

hhayi iphuzu elithrendayo).

Qaphela: Hlola izakhiwo ezitholakalayo zento yephoyinti usebenzisa Ukusebenzisa i-Data Explorer ekhasini 136.

idivayisi yakamuva

Iphuzu ngalinye lihlotshaniswa nedivayisi. Ububanzi bedivayisi yinto ye-JSON equkethe okuhambisanayo tag amanani.
Qaphela: Ukuze uthole ukwakheka kwedatha, sicela ucinge idivayisi Ekusebenziseni Isihloli Sedatha ekhasini 136.
Into ye-JSON enokhiye abalandelayo: lv: (inani lamanje lephoyinti, ngenye indlela elibizwa ngokuthi i-curVal)
lt: (isikhathiamp)

Ikuvumela ukuthi ungeze kunani lethrendi. Ungakwazi ukudlula i-

okulandelayo:

lv: (inani lamanje lephuzu, kungenjalo

khipha

ebizwa ngokuthi i-curVal)

lt: (isikhathiamp)

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Igama elivela kuhlelo lwe-JavaScript

Incazelo

state ikhithi yamathuluzi

Into ye-JSON engenalutho engasetshenziswa ukulondoloza ulwazi.
Iqoqo lemitapo yolwazi ye-JavaScript, okuhlanganisa: l Isikhathi (umtapo wolwazi wedatha nesikhathi)
l Lodash (umtapo wolwazi wesimanje weJavaScript oletha imodularity, ukusebenza, nokunye okwengeziwe)

ExampLes
Amandla okulinganisa
sebenzisa ukusebenza(idivayisi, iphoyinti, okwakamuva, isimo, i-emit, ikhithi yamathuluzi){ emit({
t: zakamuva.t, v: zakamuva.v*115 }) }
Umugqa wokuqala uqukethe okuguquguqukayo okuza emsebenzini. Isibonelo, okwakamuva ukuguquguquka okuqukethe isikhathi samanje kanye nenani lephoyinti lomthombo. Umugqa wesibili ukhipha okuguquguqukayo ngaphandle komsebenzi. latest.v inani elifundwe kusukela endaweni yangempela. v yinani ofuna iphuzu elibonakalayo libe yilo. Lesi example idala isilinganiso esinzima samandla. Iphuzu langempela elokukala lamanje. Iphuzu elibonakalayo lizoba izikhathi eziyi-115 kunokufundwa kwamanje. Isikhathi t. I-emit argument yinto ye-JSON, okuyindlela yokuveza igama:value pairs. Ungahlukanisa ipheya ngayinye emugqeni wayo. Igama ngalinye:inani ipheya lihlukaniswa ngekhoma. Ikholoni (:) iyafana nophawu olulinganayo, ngakho igama elithi t lisethwa kukamuva.t. Inani ngokuvamile lizoba yisibalo.
Iphoyinti Elibonakalayo Elinambambili Lokukhombisa Iphuzu le-Analogi liphakeme Kakhulu
sebenzisa ukusebenza(idivayisi, iphoyinti, okwakamuva, isimo, i-emit, ikhithi yamathuluzi){ emit({
t:latest.t, v: zakamuva.v > 80 })}

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Isamba Esiqhubekayo (Sigma)
Umsebenzi we-sigma uhlanganisa wonke amanani ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Lapha sisebenzisa isimo ukuze siphikelele isamba futhi sengeze noma nini lapho iphuzu libuyekezwa.
qalisa ukusebenza(idivayisi, iphoyinti, okwakamuva, isho, khipha, ikhithi yamathuluzi){// Bala ukuqhubeka kwawo wonke amanani amanje (Umsebenzi we-Sigma) var sigma = 0;
if(state.sigma){ sigma = state.sigma; }
sigma+= zakamuva.v;
emit({v: sigma, t: toolkit.moment().valueOf()});
}
I-Fahrenheit kuya ku-Celsius
Nawu umsebenzi wokuqalisa osebenzisa ifomula ye-Fahrenheit kuya ku-Celsius kunani lakamuva:
qalisa ukusebenza(idivayisi, iphoyinti, okwakamuva, isimo, khipha, ikhithi yamathuluzi){// Thola iphoyinti lakamuva.v ngoFahrenheit bese uguqulela ku-Celsius; var c = (yakamuva.v – 32) * (5/9); khipha ({
v: c, t: toolkit.moment().valueOf() }); }
I-Celsius kuya kuFahrenheit
Nawu umsebenzi wokuqalisa osebenzisa ifomula ye-Celsius kuya ku-Fahrenheit kunani lakamuva:
sebenzisa ukusebenza(idivayisi, iphoyinti, okwakamuva, isimo, khipha, ikhithi yamathuluzi){// Thola iphoyinti lakamuva ngoCelsius futhi uliguqulele kuFahrenheit; var f = (yakamuva.v *(9/5)) + 32; khipha ({
v: f, t: toolkit.moment().valueOf() }); }

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Isilinganiso Samasonto onke
Nawu umsebenzi wokuqalisa ohlanganisa isilinganiso samanani abuyekezwa ngeviki (ngeSonto-uMgqibelo):
ukusebenza (idivayisi, iphuzu, okwakamuva, isimo, khipha, ikhithi yamathuluzi){// isilinganiso uma(state.sum == null) state.sum = 0; if(state.num == null) state.num = 0; if(state.t == null) state.t = toolkit.moment(idethi entsha()).startOf('iviki'); state.num++; state.sum += latest.v; // ikhipha kuphela uma sesidlule ekupheleni kosuku uma(toolkit.moment(latest.t).startOf('iviki')!=toolkit.moment
(state.t).startOf('iviki')){ emit({t: toolkit.moment(state.t).endOf('day'), v: state.sum/state.num}); state.t = null; state.num = null; state.sum = null; }
}
Ukuthola Nokususwa Kwezindawo Ezintandane
Kwesinye isikhathi ezinqubweni zokwengeza noma zokususa amadivaysi noma amaphoyinti nokudala amakhadi, ugcina usunalokhu: l amadivayisi ongasawasebenzisi alahlekelwe ireferensi yenethiwekhi.
l amaphuzu ongasawasebenzisi alahlekelwe ireferensi yedivayisi
Ngokuhlangene le mishini namaphuzu abizwa ngokuthi ama-orphan nodes. Ukuze uthole futhi ususe izindawo zezintandane:
1. Iya kokuthi Amanethiwekhi , bese kuba AmaNodi Ezintandane.
2. Kusuka kuzinkinobho zokukhetha, khetha Amadivayisi noma Amaphuzu.
3. Khetha wonke ama-node ayizintandane usebenzisa ibhokisi lokuhlola elikhethiwe, noma khetha amaphuzu athile ofuna ukuwasusa.
4. Khetha okuthi Susa Amanodi.
Qaphela: Amanodi azosuswa ngokushesha. Asikho isiqinisekiso esidingekayo.

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Amadeshibhodi Nezinto Zawo
Mayelana
Amadeshibhodi angabamba amakhadi, amadekhi, amakhanvasi, namamojula okubika. Isikrini sasekhaya sokuqala sizobe singenalutho ngaphambi kokwengeza ideshibhodi. Uma usungeze ideshibhodi, ungakwazi ukwengeza izimo zamakhadi, amadekhi, namakhanvasi.
Amakhadi ayindlela eyinhloko yokubona ngeso lengqondo idatha yenethiwekhi kanye nezisetshenziswa zokulawula kusuka ku- web isiphequluli. Amakhadi avumela abasebenzisi ukuthi bashintshe ama-setpoints kanye view Amanani amaphuzu wemishini. Ukuze ukwazi ukuyala iphuzu ekhadini, iphuzu kufanele lenziwe lilawuleke (ngaphansi kwekholomu Yohlobo) ku-pro yedivayisi.file (ngokwesiboneloample, Analogi > Umyalo). Awudingi ukulungisa amaphuzu ongafuni ukuwasebenzisa.
Amadekhi ayindlela yokuzikhethela yokuhlela amakhadi (njengamakhadi abaluleke kakhulu noma wonke amakhadi ahlobene nesitezi esithile). Amadekhi angabonisa i-carousel yamakhadi afakiwe.
Amakhanvasi yizikhala zokudala zokuhlela amaphuzu kanye/noma umumo wendawo (kokubili okunemibala engenziwa ngendlela oyifisayo nokufiphaza) esithombeni esingemuva esilayishwe kusukela kukhompuyutha yakho. Ukubonisa amanani amaphoyinti abukhoma kumidwebo yemishini nezinhlelo zaphansi kuwukusetshenziswa okuvamile.
Ngemva kokumisa izilungiselelo zombiko kokuthi Imibiko , ungakwazi ukwengeza isibonelo semojula yombiko noma ikhadi lombiko kudeshibhodi (okungeyona eyasemhlabeni) ukuze ubonise umbiko.
Amadeshibhodi nezici zawo kuqondene nokungena ngemvume kwabasebenzisi. Amadekhi angezwe umlawuli wesistimu noma uchwepheshe wesayithi azotholakala ukuze awengezwe kudeshibhodi yalelo khasimende. Lena indlela elula yokuthi ikhasimende lizenzele eyalo ideshibhodi ngaphandle kokudinga ukudala ikhadi ngalinye kusukela ekuqaleni.
Kuseva yelayisensi ye-KMC, i-KMC ingaphinda yengeze isithombe sekhasimende URL kulayisense. Ilogo noma esinye isithombe sizobe sesiboniswa kwesokunxele segama lephrojekthi kudeshibhodi. (Ukuze usebenzise lesi sici, hlinzeka ngezilawuli ze-KMC ngesithombe URL ikheli.)
Ukwengeza kanye Nokumisa Amadeshibhodi
Yengeza Ideshibhodi Entsha
1. Khetha Amadeshibhodi , avula ibha eseceleni yesikhethi sedeshibhodi.
2. Khetha okukodwa ongakhetha kukho (ngezansi kwesikhethi sedeshibhodi): l Engeza Ideshibhodi — kwakha ideshibhodi evamile, lapho ungabonisa khona ulwazi oluvela kuphrojekthi okukuyo ideshibhodi.
l Engeza i-Global Dashboard — kwakha ideshibhodi yomhlaba wonke, lapho ungabonisa khona ulwazi oluvela kunoma iyiphi iphrojekthi okwazi ukuyifinyelela, hhayi nje kuphrojekthi okuyingxenye yayo ideshibhodi yomhlaba. Ideshibhodi izoba nesithonjana sembulunga ukubonisa ukuthi iyideshibhodi yomhlaba wonke.
Isexwayiso: Okwamanje, isibonisi sephoyinti sokubhala ngaphezulu namanani okubhala azenzakalelayo azosebenzisa izilungiselelo zephrojekthi yamanje kunezilungiselelo zamaphrojekthi angawodwana. (Bheka Ukukhishwa Kwephoyinti Lokubonisa

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ekhasini 10, Incwadi Ezenzakalelayo Yokubhala Okubalulekile ekhasini 15, kanye Nokubhala Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi ekhasini 15.) Uma izilungiselelo zephrojekthi ngayinye zihluka, qaphela lapho wenza izinguquko zephuzu noma utolika isexwayiso sokuchitha kudeshibhodi yomhlaba wonke.

Qaphela: Ideshibhodi yangaphambiliview ebizwa ngokuthi “Ideshibhodi Entsha” ivela kusikhethi sedeshibhodi kanye nezibonisi ezintsha, ezingenalutho zedeshibhodi viewngewindi. Bheka Ukuqamba Kabusha Ideshibhodi ekhasini 55 ukuze uthole ukuthi ulishintsha kanjani igama.

Ukusetha Ideshibhodi Preview Isithombe
1. Yiya kudeshibhodi ofuna ukusetha okwandulelayoview isithombe se. 2. Khetha isithonjana segiya (eduze kwegama ledeshibhodi), okwenza kuvele imenyu yezilungiselelo zedeshibhodi. 3. Khetha Hlela ngaphambiliniview Isithombe.
Qaphela: Kuvela iwindi Lokulayishwa Kwe-[igama ledeshibhodi].

4. Khetha Khetha file.
5. Thola futhi uvule isithombe file kusuka kukhompyutha yakho ofuna ukuba yi-preview isithombe.
Qaphela: Ubukhulu besithombe obunconyiwe bungu-550px by 300px. Kufanele ibe ngaphansi kuka-5 MB. Isithombe esithuthukiselwe kwesincane kakhulu file usayizi ongenzeka (ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa ikhwalithi edingekayo) uyanconywa. Kwamukelwe file izinhlobo yilezi .png, .jpeg, kanye .gif.

6. Khetha okuthi Layisha.

Ukusetha Ububanzi Bedeshibhodi
Lapho ideshibhodi yengezwa, ububanzi bayo Ububanzi Bedeshibhodi Engaguquki ekhasini 10 elisethwe kokuthi Izilungiselelo.

> Iphrojekthi

Qaphela: Hambisa phezulu kwesithonjana samakholomu ukuze uthole inani lamakholomu Ububanzi Bedeshibhodi Ehleliwe busethwe ukuze. Uma singekho isithonjana samakholomu, Ububanzi Bedeshibhodi Egxilile busethelwe kokuthi Okuzenzakalelayo (okungukuthi isakhiwo esisabelayo).

Ungakwazi futhi ukusetha ububanzi bedeshibhodi ngabanye. Kuleyo deshibhodi isilungiselelo somuntu ngamunye sizobhala ngaphezulu isilungiselelo sephrojekthi yonke. Ukusetha Ububanzi Bedeshibhodi:
1. Kudeshibhodi ofuna ukuyisethela ububanzi, khetha okuthi Lungiselela Ideshibhodi .
2. Khetha Ububanzi Bedeshibhodi, evula iwindi Lobubanzi Bedeshibhodi Yokusetha.
3. Kumenyu eyehlayo, khetha inombolo oyifunayo yamakholomu, noma faka inombolo.

Qaphela: Ikholomu ububanzi bekhadi elilodwa eliphakathi nendawo (ngokwesiboneloample, ikhadi elilodwa lesimo sezulu).

4. Khetha Gcina.

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Qaphela: Ukuhambisa phezulu kwesithonjana samakholomu kuzobonisa inani lamakholomu asethiwe.
Qaphela: Ibha yokuskrola kwesokunxele izovela ezikrinini ezincane namawindi esiphequluli.
Ukushintsha Isikhawu Sokuvuselela Ideshibhodi
Ukushintsha Isikhawu Sokuvuselela lapho izici kuwo wonke amadeshibhodi zibuyekezwa ngedatha Yefu: 1. Ngedeshibhodi ebonisiwe, khetha okuthi Lungiselela Ideshibhodi . 2. Khetha Isikhawu Sokuvuselela, okwenza kuvele iwindi le-Set Refresh Time. 3. Khetha isikhawu osifunayo kumenyu yokudonsela phansi.
Qaphela: Isikhawu Sokuvuselela isikhathi lapho amadeshibhodi alanda khona idatha Emafini. Ayishintshi isikhawu lapho amadivayisi avotelwa khona ukuze uthole idatha, esisethwe kokuthi Izilungiselelo > Amaphrothokholi > Isikhawu sokulinda sephoyinti (Amaminithi) ekhasini 15.
4. Khetha Gcina.
Ukusetha Ideshibhodi njengekhasi eliyisiqalo
Uma ideshibhodi isethwe njengekhasi eliyisiqalo, kuba ideshibhodi yokuqala evela ngemva kokungena ngemvume. 1. Yiya kudeshibhodi ofuna ukulenza ikhasi eliyisiqalo. 2. Khetha isithonjana segiya . 3. Khetha Hlela njengekhasi eliyisiqalo.
Ukukhetha Ideshibhodi ukuze View
1. Khetha Amadeshibhodi , okwenza ibha eseceleni yesikhethi sedeshibhodi ivele. Qaphela: Kubasebenzisi abanezimvume zomphathi (bona Izindima Zokumisa ekhasini 23 ), kuneswishi phezulu kwesikhethi. Guqula ukushintshela kokuthi Ukubonisa kuphela amadeshibhodi akho noma Ukubonisa wonke amadeshibhodi (ephrojekthi).
2. Khetha igama noma preview yedeshibhodi ofuna ukuyenza view.
Qaphela: Ideshibhodi ivela ku- viewindawo engakwesokudla.
Ukwenza Ikhophi Yedeshibhodi
1. Yiya kudeshibhodi ofuna ukwenza ikhophi yayo. 2. Khetha isithonjana segiya . 3. Khetha Yenza ikhophi.

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Qaphela: Ikhophi yenziwe futhi iboniswa ku- viewindawo. Ikhophi inegama elifanayo nelokuqala kanye nenombolo kubakaki ekugcineni kwayo. Bheka Ukuqamba Kabusha Ideshibhodi ekhasini 55 ukuze uthole ukuthi ulishintsha kanjani igama.
Ukwabelana ngamadeshibhodi
1. Ngedeshibhodi ofuna ukwabelana ngayo iboniswe ku- viewifasitela, hambisa phezu kwegama ledeshibhodi.
2. Khetha uphawu lwegiya oluvelayo.
3. Khetha Yabelana, okuvula iwindi ledeshibhodi Yabelana.
Qaphela: Ungakhetha amanye amadeshibhodi ongawabelana ngaphandle kwalawo aboniswa manje ngokuwakhetha ohlwini lokudonsela phansi okuthi Khetha ideshibhodi.
4. Khetha amabhokisi okuhlola Abasebenzisi ofuna ukubanika ukufinyelela Ukufunda kuphela, Ukufinyelela Kokubhala, noma Yabelana Ngekhophi yedeshibhodi.
Qaphela: Bheka Izinhlobo Zokwabelana ekhasini 54 ukuze uthole imininingwane yenketho ngayinye.
5. Khetha Thumela.
Izinhlobo Zokwabelana
Funda kuphela
Ukufinyelela kokufunda kuphela kuvumela abanye abasebenzisi ukuthi babone ideshibhodi, kodwa bangashintshi amakhadi noma amadekhi. Noma yiziphi izinguquko ezenziwe kudeshibhodi ezisuka ku-akhawunti yakho zingabonwa ngokuzenzakalela ngabanye abasebenzisi kuma-akhawunti abo. Kusuka ku-akhawunti yakho, isithonjana seqembu sizovela eduze kwegama ledeshibhodi. Ukuhambisa ikhesa phezu kwesithonjana kubonisa umlayezo osho inani labasebenzisi okwabelwana nabo ideshibhodi. Kusuka kuma-akhawunti abanye abasebenzisi, isithonjana seso sizovela eduze kwegama ledeshibhodi, ekhombisa ukuthi ifundwa kuphela.
Qaphela: Nakuba abanye abasebenzisi bengeke bakwazi ukushintsha amakhadi edeshibhodi, izindawo zokubeka kulawo makhadi zisengahleleka kuye ngendima yomsebenzisi.
Bhala Ukufinyelela
Ukufinyelela kokubhala kuvumela abanye abasebenzisi ukuthi babone futhi bahlele ideshibhodi. Noma yiziphi izinguquko ezenziwe kudeshibhodi ezisuka ku-akhawunti yakho zingabonwa abanye abasebenzisi kuma-akhawunti abo. Ngokufanayo, noma yiziphi izinguquko ezenziwe kudeshibhodi ezivela kuma-akhawunti womunye umsebenzisi zingabonwa ku-akhawunti yakho. Isithonjana seqembu sizovela eduze kwegama ledeshibhodi lapho viewed kuwo wonke ama-akhawunti abasebenzisi. Ukuhambisa ikhesa phezu kwesithonjana kubonisa umlayezo osho inani labasebenzisi okwabelwana nabo ideshibhodi.
Qaphela: Kuyalulekwa ukuthi kungabi ngaphezu koyedwa umsebenzisi enze ikhadi ngokwezifiso ngesikhathi esisodwa. Uma abasebenzisi abaningi bekwimodi yokwenza ngokwezifiso yekhadi ngesikhathi esisodwa, umsebenzisi ophuma kumodi yokwenza ngendlela oyifisayo ekugcineni (ngokuchofoza isithonjana sepensela) uzobhala phezu kwezinye izinguquko zabasebenzisi.

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Yabelana Ngekhophi Yabelana Ngekhophi yenza amakhophi "esifinyezo" sedeshibhodi njengoba imisiwe futhi yabelane ngalawo makhophi nabanye abasebenzisi, abangawenza ngokwezifiso njengoba kudingeka. Ideshibhodi yoqobo namakhophi ayo akuxhunyiwe nganoma iyiphi indlela. Noma yiziphi izinguquko ozenzayo kudeshibhodi yoqobo ngeke zibonakale kumakhophi abelwe abanye abasebenzisi. Ngokufanayo, noma yiziphi izinguquko ezilandelayo ezenziwa abanye abasebenzisi kumakhophi abo ngeke zibonakale kwenye indawo.
Ukulungisa (nokususa) Amadeshibhodi
Ukuqamba Kabusha Ideshibhodi
Ideshibhodi ingaqanjwa kabusha kusukela kusikhethi sedeshibhodi noma uma iboniswa ku viewngewindi. Kusukela kusikhethi sedeshibhodi
1. Uma isikhethi sedeshibhodi singakavulwa, khetha Amadeshibhodi ukuze usivule. 2. Khetha isithonjana segiya kudeshibhodi ngaphambiliview yedeshibhodi ofuna ukuyiqamba kabusha. 3. Khetha Qamba kabusha.
Ukusuka Viewing Iwindi 1. Yiya kudeshibhodi ofuna ukuyiqamba kabusha. 2. Khetha isithonjana segiya . 3. Khetha Qamba kabusha kwimenyu evelayo. 4. Faka igama elisha ledeshibhodi. 5. Khetha Thumela.
Ukuhlela Kabusha Amakhadi Nezitezi Kudeshibhodi
1. Kumadeshibhodi , khetha Hlela Isakhiwo (phezulu kwesokudla sekhoneni ledeshibhodi).
Qaphela: Lokhu kubangela ukuthi isithonjana sokubamba sivele ekhoneni eliphezulu kwesokudla lamakhadi namadekhi.
2. Thatha (khetha bese ubamba) ikhadi noma idekhi ofuna ukuyihambisa ngokuyibamba . 3. Hudula ikhadi noma idekhi uyiyise lapho ungathanda ukuthi ibe khona.
Qaphela: Amanye amakhadi azihlela kabusha ngokuzenzakalela ukuze avule isikhala sekhadi.
4. Beka ikhadi noma idekhi endaweni yayo entsha. 5. Qhubeka nokuhlela kabusha amakhadi nezitezi kuze kube yilapho isakhiwo siyindlela obungathanda ngayo. 6. Khetha Gcina Isakhiwo.

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Ukususa Ideshibhodi
1. Yiya kudeshibhodi ofuna ukuyisusa. 2. Khetha isithonjana segiya . 3. Khetha Susa. 4. Khetha (Qinisekisa Susa).
Ukudala Nokwengeza Amakhadi
Ukuze uthole ukusebenza okuphezulu, uma inombolo oyifunayo yamakhadi (ngokuya ngobunkimbinkimbi) idlula u-12, yenza amadeshibhodi amaningi anamakhadi ambalwa kudeshibhodi ngayinye. Okwesiboneloample, yenza amadeshibhodi ambalwa ezingeni lesistimu views namanye amadeshibhodi ukuze uthole imininingwane yezinga lesisetshenziswa.
Ukudala Ikhadi Ngokwezifiso
Mayelana Namakhadi Ngokwezifiso
Uma eyodwa yezinhlobo zamakhadi ajwayelekile ingahlangabezani nesidingo sohlelo lokusebenza, ungakha ikhadi Lokwezifiso elilula, elibonisa amanani ezindaweni ezifika kweziyi-10.
Ukudala Ikhadi Ngokwezifiso
Finyelela ku-Custom Card StagIndawo 1. Ngedeshibhodi ofuna ukuyengeza ikhadi kukhonjisiwe, khetha Engeza Isimo. 2. Khetha Ikhadi, elivula ikhadi stagindawo. 3. Khetha Ikhadi Ngokwezifiso (uma lingakhethiwe kakade) ohlwini lwezinketho kwesokunxele.
Khetha Amaphuzu Esikhala ngasinye ofuna ukusigcwalisa ngephoyinti:
1. Khetha Khetha Iphoyinti, elenza uhlu lweDivaysi kanye nesikhethi Sephuzu kuvele.
Qaphela: Ithebhu yesikhala sephoyinti ikhethwa ngokuzenzakalelayo.
2. Thola bese ukhetha iphuzu.
Qaphela: Uma udala kudeshibhodi yomhlaba wonke , imenyu yokudonsela phansi ingaphezulu kohlu Lwedivayisi kanye Nesikhethi Sephoyinti. Uma ufuna ukukhetha iphoyinti kuphrojekthi ehlukile, khetha leyo phrojekthi kumenyu yokudonsela phansi kuqala.

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Qaphela: Ngezansi kwegama ledivayisi, ulwazi olubhalwe ngokumpunga wuhlobo lwedivayisi, njengoba lusethwe kuchwepheshe bedivayisifile (bona Ukuhlela I-Device Profile ekhasini 43). Ngezansi kwegama lephoyinti, ulwazi olusembhalweni ompunga [igama ledivayisi yomzali]:[iphoyinti le-ID].

Qaphela: Ukukhetha idivayisi ohlwini Lwedivayisi (kwesokunxele) kunciphisa Uhlu Lwesikhethi Sephoyinti (kwesokudla) ukuze kuboniswe amaphuzu kuphela kuleyo divayisi.

Qaphela: Ungahlunga zombili izinhlu ngokuthayipha kokuthi Amadivayisi Okusesha. Ungakwazi futhi ukuhlunga uhlu Lokukhetha Amaphoyinti ngokuthayipha Amaphuzu Okusesha.

Qaphela: Njengoba amadivayisi namaphoyinti ahlungwa, inombolo yamadivayisi abonisiwe noma amaphoyinti enani eliphelele (okufanisa leyo mibandela) inikezwa ngaphansi kohlu ngalunye.

Qaphela: Ukuze ubonise amadivayisi amaningi noma amaphuzu kuhlu, khetha Layisha Amadivayisi Engeziwe noma Layisha Amaphuzu Engeziwe (ngezansi kohlu ngalunye).
Engeza Izikhala Zombhalo (Ngokuzithandela) 1. Khetha Khetha Iphuzu. Qaphela: Isikhethi Sedivayisi kanye Nephuzu ziyavela, ngoba ithebhu yesikhala sephoyinti ikhethwa ngokuzenzakalelayo.
2. Khetha Isikhala Sombhalo, esishintshela kuthebhu yomhleli wombhalo. 3. Thayipha futhi ufomethe umbhalo kanye/noma umbhalo oxhumene kakhulu, njengoba ubungenza kusicubunguli samagama esilula. 4. Khetha Gcina. Isihloko nosayizi 1. Faka isihloko sekhadi. 2. Khetha Uhlobo Losayizi oluzenzakalelayo kumenyu eyehlayo. Engeza Kudeshibhodi 1. Khetha Engeza. 2. Khetha okuthi Engeza Phezulu Kwedeshibhodi noma Engeza Phansi Kwedeshibhodi.

Ukudala Ikhadi le-KPI
Mayelana namakhadi e-KPI
Amakhadi e-KPI (Key Performance Indicator) mancane kunamanye amakhadi futhi angakwazi ukulandelela iphoyinti kudivayisi ethile noma alandelele imethrikhi. Amamethrikhi, ngokwesiboneloample, isilinganiso se-BTU noma amandla kagesi esitezi sonke, indawo, isakhiwo, noma isayithi, ngokusekelwe ku-topology emiswe ku-Network Explorer > Site Explorer. Amamethrikhi e-KPI asekelwe endaweni. Hlela

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Izakhiwo eziku-Site Explorer zinikeza izinkambu zokufaka amanani endawo namayunithi (bona Ukuhlela Izakhiwo zeNodi (Indawo) ekhasini 45).
Ukudala Ikhadi le-KPI
Finyelela ku-KPI Card StagIndawo 1. Ngedeshibhodi ofuna ukuyengeza ikhadi kukhonjisiwe, khetha Engeza Isimo. 2. Khetha Ikhadi, elivula ikhadi stagindawo. 3. Khetha ikhadi le-KPI ohlwini lwezinketho kwesokunxele.
Khetha Iphuzu 1. Khetha +, okwenza uhlu Lwedivayisi kanye Nokukhethwa Kwephoyinti kuvele. 2. Thola bese ukhetha iphuzu.
Qaphela: Uma udala kudeshibhodi yomhlaba wonke , imenyu yokudonsela phansi ingaphezulu kohlu Lwedivayisi kanye Nesikhethi Sephoyinti. Uma ufuna ukukhetha iphoyinti kuphrojekthi ehlukile, khetha leyo phrojekthi kumenyu yokudonsela phansi kuqala.
Qaphela: Ngezansi kwegama ledivayisi, ulwazi olubhalwe ngokumpunga wuhlobo lwedivayisi, njengoba lusethwe kuchwepheshe bedivayisifile (bona Ukuhlela I-Device Profile ekhasini 43). Ngezansi kwegama lephoyinti, ulwazi olusembhalweni ompunga [igama ledivayisi yomzali]:[iphoyinti le-ID].

Qaphela: Ukukhetha idivayisi ohlwini Lwedivayisi (kwesokunxele) kunciphisa Uhlu Lwesikhethi Sephoyinti (kwesokudla) ukuze kuboniswe amaphuzu kuphela kuleyo divayisi.
Qaphela: Ungahlunga zombili izinhlu ngokuthayipha kokuthi Amadivayisi Okusesha. Ungakwazi futhi ukuhlunga uhlu Lokukhetha Amaphoyinti ngokuthayipha Amaphuzu Okusesha.
Qaphela: Njengoba amadivayisi namaphoyinti ahlungwa, inombolo yamadivayisi abonisiwe noma amaphoyinti enani eliphelele (okufanisa leyo mibandela) inikezwa ngaphansi kohlu ngalunye.

Qaphela: Ukuze ubonise amadivayisi amaningi noma amaphuzu kuhlu, khetha Layisha Amadivayisi Engeziwe noma Layisha Amaphuzu Engeziwe (ngezansi kohlu ngalunye).
Ngeza Imibala Yesimo Bona Ukwengeza Imibala Yesimo ekhasini 59 ukuze uthole imininingwane. Engeza Izikhala Zombhalo (Ongakukhetha)
1. Khetha Khetha Iphuzu. Qaphela: Isikhethi Sedivayisi kanye Nephuzu ziyavela, ngoba ithebhu yesikhala sephoyinti ikhethwa ngokuzenzakalelayo.

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2. Khetha Isikhala Sombhalo, esishintshela kuthebhu yomhleli wombhalo. 3. Thayipha futhi ufomethe umbhalo kanye/noma umbhalo oxhumene kakhulu, njengoba ubungenza kusicubunguli samagama esilula. 4. Khetha Gcina.
Isihloko nosayizi 1. Faka isihloko sekhadi. 2. Khetha Uhlobo Losayizi oluzenzakalelayo kumenyu eyehlayo.
Engeza Kudeshibhodi 1. Khetha Engeza. 2. Khetha okuthi Engeza Phezulu Kwedeshibhodi noma Engeza Phansi Kwedeshibhodi.
Ukwengeza Imibala Yesimo
Uma imibala yezimo ilungiswa, ibha yesimo enekhodi enombala ibonakala emaphethelweni angakwesokunxele wephoyinti lephoyinti lekhadi. Ungakwazi ukumisa umbala wesimo ukuthi ushintshe kuye ngevelu lephoyinti lamanje. Ukusebenzisa Amasethi Ombala Okwenziwe Ngaphambili
1. Khetha Engeza imibala (ngakwesokunxele kwesikhala sephoyinti), okwenza kuvele iwindi. 2. Khetha Isethi Yombala kumenyu eyehlayo. 3. Faka inani elincane kanye nevelu enkulu.
Qaphela: Bona kwangaphambiliview we-spectrum yombala ezosetshenziswa ebangeni elifakiwe lamanani.
4. Uma ufuna ukuthi lokhu kumiswa kombala kusebenze nasembhalweni, khetha okuthi Faka umbala kubhokisi lokuhlola lombhalo. 5. Khetha Gcina ukuze usebenzise ukumisa umbala wesimo endaweni ethile.
Ukusebenzisa Isethi Yombala Ngokwezifiso 1. Khetha Engeza imibala (ngakwesokunxele kwendawo yephoyinti), okwenza kuvele iwindi. 2. Kumenyu eyehlayo ye-Color Set, khetha Custom. 3. Faka inani elincane kanye nevelu enkulu. Qaphela: Ukwengeza amanani amaphakathi, khetha okuthi + (Engeza inani eliphakathi). Bese ufaka inani elisha Elimaphakathi.
4. Khetha izithonjana ngezansi kwe-spectrum yombala, evula iphalethi yombala. 5. Yenza okukodwa kokulandelayo ukuze ukhethe umbala:
l Sebenzisa isilayidi sombala bese unyakazisa indilinga yokukhetha.

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l Faka ikhodi yombala ye-HEX. l Khetha umbala owake wasetshenziswa ngaphambili kanye nesilungiselelo sokufiphaza kusukela kuma-swatches angunxande ngaphansi
iphalethi.
6. Yenza okukodwa kokulandelayo ukuze uguqule ukungafihli: l Sebenzisa isilayidi sokungabonakali. l Shintsha idijithi yesikhombisa neyesishiyagalombili yekhodi ye-HEX. l Khetha umbala owake wasetshenziswa ngaphambili kanye nesilungiselelo sokungafihli kuma-swatches angunxande ngaphansi kwephalethi.
7. Uma ufuna ukuthi lokhu kumiswa kombala kusebenze nasembhalweni, khetha okuthi Faka umbala kubhokisi lokuhlola lombhalo. 8. Khetha Vala.
Qaphela: Bona kwangaphambiliview we-spectrum yombala ezosetshenziswa ebangeni elifakiwe lamanani.
9. Khetha Gcina ukuze usebenzise ukumisa umbala wesimo endaweni ethile.
Ukudala Ikhadi Lokulinganisa le-KPI
Mayelana ne-KPI Gauge Cards
Amakhadi egeji ye-KPI (Key Performance Indicator) mancane kunamanye amakhadi futhi alandelela iphuzu kudivayisi ethile noma alandelele imethrikhi. Amakhadi egeji ye-KPI abonisa inombolo (njengamakhadi e-KPI), kanye nesithombe segeji egqwayizayo. Amamethrikhi, ngokwesiboneloample, izinga le-BTU noma amandla kagesi esitezi sonke, indawo, isakhiwo, noma isayithi, ngokusekelwe ku-topology emiswe ku-Site Explorer ye-Network Explorer. Amamethrikhi e-KPI asekelwe endaweni. Izinkambu zokufaka amanani endawo namayunithi zitholakala ngaphakathi kwe-Networks Explorer > Site Explorer. Bheka Ukuhlela Izakhiwo Ze-Node (Indawo) ekhasini 45 ngemininingwane.
Ukudala Ikhadi Lokulinganisa le-KPI
Finyelela ku-KPI Gauge Card StagIndawo 1. Ngedeshibhodi ofuna ukuyengeza ikhadi kukhonjisiwe, khetha Engeza Isimo. 2. Khetha Ikhadi, elivula ikhadi stagindawo. 3. Khetha igeji ye-KPI ohlwini lwezinketho kwesokunxele.
Khetha Iphuzu 1. Khetha Khetha Iphoyinti, elenza uhlu lweDivaysi kanye nesikhethi Sephuzu kuvele. 2. Thola bese ukhetha iphuzu.

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Qaphela: Uma udala kudeshibhodi yomhlaba wonke , imenyu yokudonsela phansi ingaphezulu kohlu Lwedivayisi kanye Nesikhethi Sephoyinti. Uma ufuna ukukhetha iphoyinti kuphrojekthi ehlukile, khetha leyo phrojekthi kumenyu yokudonsela phansi kuqala.

Qaphela: Ukukhetha idivayisi ohlwini Lwedivayisi (kwesokunxele) kunciphisa Uhlu Lwesikhethi Sephoyinti (kwesokudla) ukuze kuboniswe amaphuzu kuphela kuleyo divayisi.

Qaphela: Ungahlunga zombili izinhlu ngokuthayipha kokuthi Amadivayisi Okusesha. Ungakwazi futhi ukuhlunga uhlu Lokukhetha Amaphoyinti ngokuthayipha Amaphuzu Okusesha.

Qaphela: Njengoba amadivayisi namaphoyinti ahlungwa, inombolo yamadivayisi abonisiwe noma amaphoyinti enani eliphelele (okufanisa leyo mibandela) inikezwa ngaphansi kohlu ngalunye.

Qaphela: Ukuze ubonise amadivayisi amaningi noma amaphuzu kuhlu, khetha Layisha Amadivayisi Engeziwe noma Layisha Amaphuzu Engeziwe (ngezansi kohlu ngalunye).
Lungiselela Igeji 1. Khetha Ibanga Lombala legeji. Qaphela: Okuzenzakalelayo yigradient emhlophe ukuya kokuwolintshi.
2. Khetha Uhlobo Lwegeji: Igeji noma Igeji Ngenaliti. 3. Faka igeji:
l Inani elincane (eliphansi). l Inani Eliphakathi Eliphansi (kuphela kwegeji enenaliti). l Inani Eliphakathi Eliphakathi (kuphela kwegeji enenaliti). l Inani eliphezulu (eliphezulu)

Isihloko nosayizi 1. Faka isihloko sekhadi. 2. Khetha Uhlobo Losayizi oluzenzakalelayo kumenyu eyehlayo.
Engeza Kudeshibhodi 1. Khetha Engeza.

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2. Khetha okuthi Engeza Phezulu Kwedeshibhodi noma Engeza Phansi Kwedeshibhodi.

Ilungiselela Indawo
Izinkambu zokufaka amanani endawo namayunithi zitholakala ngaphakathi Kwezindawo (Indawo) yeNetworks Explorer Node ekhasini 45 ngemininingwane.

> Isihloli Sesayithi. Bheka Ukuhlela a

Ukudala Ikhadi Lethrendi
Mayelana Namakhadi Okuthrendayo
Amakhadi ethrendi abonisa amanani wamaphoyinti ngokuhamba kwesikhathi kugrafu. Ulwazi lwegrafu lungaboniswa ngoSuku, Iviki, noma Inyanga. Amabha esilayida ngaphansi kwegrafu avumela ukusondeza ezigabeni ezithile. Ukubeka ikhesa emgqeni kubonisa ulwazi mayelana nalelo phuzu ngaleso sikhathi. Amanani amanje amaphoyinti aboniswa ezindaweni ezingaphansi kwegrafu. Noma yimaphi amaphuzu alawulekayo (isibample, i-setpoint) ingabhalwa kusetshenziswa ikhadi. Uma ikhadi lethrendi lilinganiswa ku-Wide, likhulu, noma likhulu Kakhudlwana, idatha ingaba viewihlelwe ngesikhathi sangempela, noma ngokuthi Nsuku zonke (Avg), Maviki onke (Avg), noma Nyanga zonke (Avg).
Ukudala Ikhadi Lethrendi
Finyelela ku-Trend Card StagIndawo
1. Ngedeshibhodi ofuna ukuyengeza ikhadi kukhonjisiwe, khetha Engeza Isimo.
2. Khetha Ikhadi, elivula ikhadi stagindawo.
3. Khetha Okuthrendayo okukhethwa kukho kohlobo lwekhadi kwesokunxele.
Khetha Amaphuzu
Ngembobo ngayinye ofuna ukuyigcwalisa ngephuzu: 1. Khetha Khetha Iphuzu, okwenza uhlu Lwedivayisi kanye Nokukhethwa Kwephoyinti kuvele.
Qaphela: Ithebhu yesikhala sephoyinti ikhethwa ngokuzenzakalelayo.

2. Thola bese ukhetha iphuzu.
Qaphela: Uma udala kudeshibhodi yomhlaba wonke , imenyu yokudonsela phansi ingaphezulu kohlu Lwedivayisi kanye Nesikhethi Sephoyinti. Uma ufuna ukukhetha iphoyinti kuphrojekthi ehlukile, khetha leyo phrojekthi kumenyu yokudonsela phansi kuqala.

Qaphela: Ukukhetha idivayisi ohlwini Lwedivayisi (kwesokunxele) kunciphisa Uhlu Lwesikhethi Sephoyinti (kwesokudla) ukuze kuboniswe amaphuzu kuphela kuleyo divayisi.

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Qaphela: Ungahlunga zombili izinhlu ngokuthayipha kokuthi Amadivayisi Okusesha. Ungakwazi futhi ukuhlunga uhlu Lokukhetha Amaphoyinti ngokuthayipha Amaphuzu Okusesha.
Qaphela: Njengoba amadivayisi namaphoyinti ahlungwa, inombolo yamadivayisi abonisiwe noma amaphoyinti enani eliphelele (okufanisa leyo mibandela) inikezwa ngaphansi kohlu ngalunye.
Qaphela: Ukuze ubonise amadivayisi amaningi noma amaphuzu kuhlu, khetha Layisha Amadivayisi Engeziwe noma Layisha Amaphuzu Engeziwe (ngezansi kohlu ngalunye).
Engeza Izikhala Zombhalo (Ngokuzithandela) 1. Khetha Khetha Iphuzu. Qaphela: Isikhethi Sedivayisi kanye Nephuzu ziyavela, ngoba ithebhu yesikhala sephoyinti ikhethwa ngokuzenzakalelayo.
2. Khetha Isikhala Sombhalo, esishintshela kuthebhu yomhleli wombhalo. 3. Thayipha futhi ufomethe umbhalo kanye/noma umbhalo oxhumene kakhulu, njengoba ubungenza kusicubunguli samagama esilula. 4. Khetha Gcina.
Isihloko nosayizi 1. Faka isihloko sekhadi. 2. Khetha Uhlobo Losayizi oluzenzakalelayo kumenyu eyehlayo.
Engeza Kudeshibhodi 1. Khetha Engeza. 2. Khetha okuthi Engeza Phezulu Kwedeshibhodi noma Engeza Phansi Kwedeshibhodi.
Ukudala Ikhadi Le-Thermostat
Mayelana namakhadi we-Thermostat
Amakhadi e-Thermostat abonisa amanani, njengezinga lokushisa, umswakama, ne-CO2, futhi anikezela ngokulawula ama-setpoints namanye amaphuzu alawulekayo (abhalekayo). Ukukhetha indawo yokushisa, indawo yokupholisa, noma indawo ebhalekayo ekhadini kuvumela ukuguqulwa kwevelu, ngokubhala okubalulekile okukhethekile kanye nesikhathi sokuvala.
Ukudala Ikhadi Le-Thermostat
Finyelela ku-Thermostat Card StagIndawo 1. Ngedeshibhodi ofuna ukuyengeza ikhadi kukhonjisiwe, khetha Engeza Isimo. 2. Khetha Ikhadi, elivula ikhadi stagindawo.

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3. Khetha i-Thermostat okukhethwa kukho kohlobo lwekhadi kwesokunxele.
Khetha Amaphuzu Esikhala ngasinye osidingayo silungiselelwe:
Qaphela: Ezimweni eziningi, indawo emaphakathi, indawo yokushisisa, nendawo yokupholisa kufanele kulungiselelwe.
1. Khetha indawo esekhadini ngaphambiliview (okufana nokuthi Khetha Iphoyinti), okwenza uhlu Lwedivayisi kanye nesikhethi Sephuzu kuvele.
2. Thola bese ukhetha iphoyinti elihambisana nohlobo lwesikhala esikhethiwe.
Qaphela: Uma udala kudeshibhodi yomhlaba wonke , imenyu yokudonsela phansi ingaphezulu kohlu Lwedivayisi kanye Nesikhethi Sephoyinti. Uma ufuna ukukhetha iphoyinti kuphrojekthi ehlukile, khetha leyo phrojekthi kumenyu yokudonsela phansi kuqala.

Qaphela: Ukukhetha idivayisi ohlwini Lwedivayisi (kwesokunxele) kunciphisa Uhlu Lwesikhethi Sephoyinti (kwesokudla) ukuze kuboniswe amaphuzu kuphela kuleyo divayisi.

Qaphela: Ungahlunga zombili izinhlu ngokuthayipha kokuthi Amadivayisi Okusesha. Ungakwazi futhi ukuhlunga uhlu Lokukhetha Amaphoyinti ngokuthayipha Amaphuzu Okusesha.

Qaphela: Njengoba amadivayisi namaphoyinti ahlungwa, inombolo yamadivayisi abonisiwe noma amaphoyinti enani eliphelele (okufanisa leyo mibandela) inikezwa ngaphansi kohlu ngalunye.

Qaphela: Ukuze ubonise amadivayisi amaningi noma amaphuzu kuhlu, khetha Layisha Amadivayisi Engeziwe noma Layisha Amaphuzu Engeziwe (ngezansi kohlu ngalunye).

Engeza Izikhala Zombhalo (Ngokuzithandela) 1. Khetha Khetha Iphuzu. Qaphela: Isikhethi Sedivayisi kanye Nephuzu ziyavela, ngoba ithebhu yesikhala sephoyinti ikhethwa ngokuzenzakalelayo.

Isihloko nosayizi

1. Faka isihloko sekhadi.

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2. Khetha Uhlobo Losayizi oluzenzakalelayo kumenyu eyehlayo. Engeza Kudeshibhodi
1. Khetha Engeza. 2. Khetha okuthi Engeza Phezulu Kwedeshibhodi noma Engeza Phansi Kwedeshibhodi.
Ukudala Ikhadi Lesimo Sezulu
Mayelana Namakhadi Wesimo Sezulu
Amakhadi esimo sezulu abonisa izinga lokushisa lomoya langaphandle lamanje, umswakama ohlobene, nezimo zezulu engxenyeni yawo ephezulu, kanye nesibikezelo sezulu sezinsuku ezine esingezansi.
Ngaphambi Kokuqala
Kuzilungiselelo > Isimo Sezulu: l Engeza iziteshi zesimo sezulu. l Khetha amayunithi azenzakalelayo (Fahrenheit noma Celsius) ozowabonisa emakhadini esimo sezulu.
Qaphela: Bheka Ukumisa Izilungiselelo Zesimo Sezulu ekhasini 26 ukuze uthole imininingwane.
Ukudala Ikhadi
1. Ngedeshibhodi ofuna ukuyengeza ikhadi kukhonjisiwe, khetha Engeza Isimo. 2. Khetha Ikhadi, elivula ikhadi stagindawo. 3. Khetha Isimo sezulu kokukhethwa kukho kohlobo lwekhadi kwesokunxele. 4. Khetha Isiteshi Sesimo Sezulu ohlwini olwehliswayo.
Qaphela: Ekuqaleni, isihloko sekhadi siyefana neSiteshi Sesimo Sezulu (igama ledolobha). Nokho, ungashintsha igama lekhadi ngokuqondile kudeshibhodi kamuva.
5. Khetha Engeza. 6. Khetha okuthi Engeza Phezulu Kwedeshibhodi noma Engeza Phansi Kwedeshibhodi.
Qaphela: Kunohlobo olulodwa kuphela lukasayizi (Olumaphakathi) lwamakhadi wesimo sezulu.

Ukudala a Web Ikhadi

Mayelana Web Amakhadi
Web amakhadi angabonisa webamakhasi. I webikhasi kufanele libe yi-HTTPS enomphakathi URL (awekho ama-IP akhona), futhi isayithi kufanele livumele izici ze-HTML Inline Frame (iframe).

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Izicelo zifaka: l Amadokhumenti l Live, okuphakelayo kwekhamera okusekelwe emafini
Qaphela: Lokhu akubandakanyi izifunzo zasendaweni zekhamera ye-CCTV.
l Amadeshibhodi eNode-RED l Amavidiyo
Qaphela: Ngevidiyo eku-YouTube, sebenzisa ikheli elingaphakathi kwe-iframe tag kutholwe ngaphakathi kokwabelana > Shumeka ngezansi kwevidiyo (isibample, https://www.youtube.com/embed/_f3ijEWDv8k). A URL ezithathwe ngokuqondile ewindini lesiphequluli se-YouTube ngeke zisebenze.
l Irada yesimo sezulu l Webamakhasi anamafomu azothunyelwa

Ukudala Ikhadi
1. Ngedeshibhodi ofuna ukuyengeza ikhadi kukhonjisiwe, khetha Engeza Isimo. 2. Khetha Ikhadi, elivula ikhadi stagindawo. 3. Khetha Web kusukela kuzinketho zohlobo lwekhadi kwesokunxele. 4. Faka isihloko sekhadi. 5. Khetha Uhlobo Losayizi oluzenzakalelayo kumenyu eyehlayo. 6. Faka evumelekile Web URL.
Qaphela: Bona Mayelana Web Amakhadi ekhasini 65 ukuze uthole isiqondiso mayelana nokusebenza kahle URLs.
7. Khetha Qinisekisa URL.
Qaphela: Uma i- URL sivumelekile, isaziso esifundeka kanje “[URL] ingashumeka” izovela kafushane. Uma ingavumelekile, umlayezo uzofundeka, “Sicela uqiniseke ukuthi lena i-https URL ngomthombo ovumelekile, kanye nesihloko se-X-Frame-Options sisethwe ukuba sivumele”.
8. Khetha Engeza. 9. Khetha okuthi Engeza Phezulu Kwedeshibhodi noma Engeza Phansi Kwedeshibhodi.

Ukudala Ikhadi Lomhleli Wombhalo

Mayelana Namakhadi Omhleli Wombhalo
Amakhadi omhleli wombhalo akuvumela ukuthi ubhale futhi ubonise umbhalo njengoba ubungenza kuhlelo lokusebenza lwenothi olulula.

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Exampimininingwane yezinhlelo zokusebenza ifaka phakathi ukubonisa: l Izixhumanisi ze-PDF files. l Izixhumanisi zezilungiselelo zombiko ezigciniwe (bona Ukuxhumanisa noMbiko ekhasini 130). l Imiyalo yezisetshenziswa. l Izexwayiso. l Izincwadi zomsebenzisi. l Ulwazi lokuxhumana.
Ukudala Ikhadi
1. Ngedeshibhodi ofuna ukuyengeza ikhadi kukhonjisiwe, khetha Engeza Isimo. 2. Khetha Ikhadi, elivula ikhadi stagindawo. 3. Khetha Isihleli Sombhalo kokukhethwa kukho kohlobo lwekhadi kwesokunxele. 4. Faka isihloko sekhadi. 5. Khetha Uhlobo Losayizi oluzenzakalelayo kumenyu eyehlayo. 6. Bhala umbhalo ekhadini.
Qaphela: Ungabhala umbhalo ekhadini manje, noma ngokuqondile kudeshibhodi kamuva.
Qaphela: Bheka Umbhalo Wokuqamba ekhasini 67 ngemininingwane.
7. Khetha Engeza. 8. Khetha okuthi Engeza Phezulu Kwedeshibhodi noma Engeza Phansi Kwedeshibhodi.
Ukuqamba Umbhalo
Ukufinyelela Imodi Yokuhlela Yekhadi 1. Hambisa phezu kwesikhala uye kwesokudla sesihloko sekhadi. 2. Khetha isithonjana segiya , esivumela Imodi Yokuhlela yekhadi.
Ukuthayipha, Ukufometha, kanye Nokugcina Umbhalo 1. Thayipha futhi ufomethe umbhalo ngendlela obungenza ngayo kusicubunguli samagama esilula. 2. Vala Imodi Yokuhlela, elondoloza izinguquko zakho.

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Isexwayiso: Vala Imodi Yokuhlela ngaphambi kokuzulazula kude nedeshibhodi. Ukuzulazula ngaphambi kokuvala Imodi Yokuhlela kulahla noma yiziphi izinguquko.
Ukudala Izixhumanisi zokuya Web URLs 1. Gqamisa umbhalo ofuna ukuwenza ube isixhumanisi. 2. Khetha isithonjana sesixhumanisi . 3. Kopisha bese unamathisele ku-Enter link the web URL ofuna ukukuxhumanisa. 4. Khetha Gcina. 5. Vala Imodi Yokuhlela, elondoloza izinguquko zakho.
Isexwayiso: Vala imodi yokuhlela ngaphambi kokuzulazula kude nedeshibhodi. Ukuzulazula ngaphambi kokuvala Imodi Yokuhlela kulahla noma yiziphi izinguquko.

Ukudala Ikhadi Lombiko
Mayelana Namakhadi Ombiko
Ngemva kokumisa ukulungiselelwa kombiko kokuthi Imibiko , ungabonisa umbiko kudeshibhodi (okungeyona eyasemhlabeni) usebenzisa Ikhadi Lombiko. Kungenjalo, ungakwazi ukwengeza imojuli Yombiko. (Bheka Ukwengeza Imojula Yombiko ekhasini 88.) Amamojula ombiko angashintsha kalula phakathi kwezilungiselelo zombiko. Nokho, ngokungafani Nekhadi Lombiko, imojula Yombiko ihlale ihlanganisa bonke ububanzi bedeshibhodi.
Ukudala Ikhadi Lombiko
Finyelela Ekhadini Lombiko StagIndawo 1. Ngedeshibhodi (engeyona eyembulunga yonke) ofuna ukuyengeza ikhadi kukhonjisiwe, khetha Engeza Isimo. 2. Khetha Ikhadi, elivula ikhadi stagindawo. 3. Khetha Ikhadi Lombiko ohlwini lwezinketho kwesokunxele.
Khetha Isilungiselelo Sombiko Ohlwini olwehliswayo luka-Khetha Bika, khetha ukulungiselelwa kombiko ofuna ukuwuveza.
Qaphela: Izilungiselelo zombiko ezisohlwini zilungiswa kokuthi Imibiko . (Bheka Imibiko Yokuphatha ekhasini 119.)
Isihloko nosayizi 1. Faka isihloko sekhadi. 2. Khetha Uhlobo Losayizi oluzenzakalelayo kumenyu eyehlayo.

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Engeza Kudeshibhodi 1. Khetha Engeza. 2. Khetha okuthi Engeza Phezulu Kwedeshibhodi noma Engeza Phansi Kwedeshibhodi.
Ukuphinda Ikhadi Kumadivayisi Onke
Uma amadivaysi ambalwa asebenzisa i-pro efanayofile, ungakha ikhadi ledivayisi eyodwa, bese uphinda ngokuzenzakalelayo lelo khadi kwamanye amadivaysi.
1. Hambisa phezulu ekhadini ledivayisi ofuna ukuliphinda kwamanye amadivaysi. 2. Khetha isithonjana esithi Okuningi kubha yamathuluzi evelayo. 3. Khetha Ikhadi Eliyimpinda.
Qaphela: Uhlu lwawo wonke amanye amadivayisi abelana ngochwepheshe ofanayofile ivela kwesokudla.
Qaphela: Uma engekho amanye amadivayisi analo chwepheshefile, umlayezo uzovela kwesokudla. Yabela uchwepheshe wale divayisifile kwamanye amadivaysi. (Bona Ukunikezwa Kwedivayisi Profiles ekhasini 41.)
Qaphela: Uma leli khadi liqukethe amaphoyinti edivayisi angaphezu kweyodwa, alikwazi ukuphinda ngokuzenzakalela. Dala ikhadi ngalinye mathupha. (Bheka Ukudala Nokwengeza Amakhadi ekhasini 56.)
4. Thikha amabhokisi eduze kwamadivayisi ofuna ukuwaphinda leli khadi. 5. Shiya Isivumelwano Sokuqamba njengoba sinjalo, noma siguqule.
Qaphela: izofaka ngokuzenzakalelayo igama ledivayisi ngayinye esihlokweni sekhadi layo.
6. Khetha Phinda kabili. Qaphela: Amakhadi adaleka ngokuzenzakalelayo futhi engezwe ngaphansi kudeshibhodi.

Ukulungisa Amakhadi
Ukuhlela Isihloko Sekhadi
1. Hambisa phezu kwesikhala uye kwesokudla sesihloko sekhadi. 2. Khetha isithonjana esithi Okuningi kubha yamathuluzi evelayo. 3. Khetha Qamba Kabusha Ikhadi. 4. Hlela Isihloko Sekhadi njengoba kudingeka. 5. Khetha Thumela.

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Ukushintsha noma Ukwengeza Amaphuzu Ekhadini
1. Ekhadini elinamaphoyinti edivayisi alungisekayo, hambisa eduze nekhona eliphezulu kwesokudla, okubangela ukuthi ibha yamathuluzi ivele. 2. Khetha isithonjana segiya , esivula Imodi Yokuhlela yekhadi. 3. Khetha indawo yephoyinti ofuna ukuyishintsha, eyenza uhlu Lwedivayisi kanye Nesikhethi Sephuzu kuvele. 4. Thola bese ukhetha iphuzu elidingekayo.
Qaphela: Uma udala kudeshibhodi yomhlaba wonke , imenyu yokudonsela phansi ingaphezulu kohlu Lwedivayisi kanye Nesikhethi Sephoyinti. Uma ufuna ukukhetha iphoyinti kuphrojekthi ehlukile, khetha leyo phrojekthi kumenyu yokudonsela phansi kuqala.
Qaphela: Ngezansi kwegama ledivayisi, ulwazi olubhalwe ngokumpunga wuhlobo lwedivayisi, njengoba lusethwe kuchwepheshe bedivayisifile (bona Ukuhlela I-Device Profile ekhasini 43). Ngezansi kwegama lephoyinti, ulwazi olusembhalweni ompunga [igama ledivayisi yomzali]:[iphoyinti le-ID].
Qaphela: Ukukhetha idivayisi ohlwini Lwedivayisi (kwesokunxele) kunciphisa Uhlu Lwesikhethi Sephoyinti (kwesokudla) ukuze kuboniswe amaphuzu kuphela kuleyo divayisi.
Qaphela: Ungahlunga zombili izinhlu ngokuthayipha kokuthi Amadivayisi Okusesha. Ungakwazi futhi ukuhlunga uhlu Lokukhetha Amaphoyinti ngokuthayipha Amaphuzu Okusesha.
Qaphela: Njengoba amadivayisi namaphoyinti ahlungwa, inombolo yamadivayisi abonisiwe noma amaphoyinti enani eliphelele (okufanisa leyo mibandela) inikezwa ngaphansi kohlu ngalunye.
Qaphela: Ukuze ubonise amadivayisi amaningi noma amaphuzu kuhlu, khetha Layisha Amadivayisi Engeziwe noma Layisha Amaphuzu Engeziwe (ngezansi kohlu ngalunye).
5. Vala Imodi Yokuhlela.
Ukulungisa kabusha Indawo, Ububanzi, Nombala Wekhadi Lokulinganisa le-KPI
1. Hambisa phezu kwesikhala uye kwesokudla sesihloko sekhadi legeji ye-KPI. 2. Khetha isithonjana esithi Okuningi kubha yamathuluzi evelayo. 3. Khetha u-Lungisa. 4. Shintsha Indawo, Min, Max, kanye Nobubanzi Bombala njengoba kudingeka. 5. Khetha Thumela.
Ukushintsha Isiteshi Sesimo Sezulu Kuboniswa Ikhadi Lesimo Sezulu
1. Hambisa phezu kwesikhala uye kwesokudla sesihloko sekhadi Lesimo Sezulu.

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2. Khetha isithonjana esithi Okuningi kubha yamathuluzi evelayo. 3. Khetha Hlela Isiteshi Sesimo Sezulu, okubangela ukuthi uhlu luvele kwesokudla. 4. Khetha isiteshi sezulu ofuna ukuthi ikhadi libonise.
Ukushintsha i- Webikhasi eliboniswe ngu-a Web Ikhadi
1. Hambisa phezu kwesikhala uye kwesokudla se- web isihloko sekhadi. 2. Khetha isithonjana esithi Okuningi kubha yamathuluzi evelayo. 3. Khetha Hlela Web URL, evula okuthi Hlela Web URL ifasitela. 4. Faka i Web URL ofuna ukuthi ikhadi libonakale. 5. Khetha Qinisekisa.
Qaphela: Uma i- URL kuvumelekile, Ukuqinisekisa kuzoshintsha kube Londoloza. Uma i URL ayivumelekile, kuzovela umlayezo kafushane othi, “Lokhu webisayithi livimba uMphathi. Sicela uqiniseke ukuthi lena i-https URL ngomthombo ovumelekile, kanye nesihloko se-X-Frame-Options sisethwe ukuba sivumele.” I webisayithi kungenzeka ivimbe uMkhuzi noma umbhalo ofakiwe Web URL ingase ibe nephutha lokuthayipha.
6. Khetha Gcina.
Ukucasha Nokubonisa Imigqa Ethrendayo
Ekhadini le-Trend, fihla/bonisa umugqa wethrendi ngokuvula/uvale ichashazi elimesha umbala womugqa wethrendi ofuna ukuwufihla/uwubonise.
Qaphela: Amachashazi anombala aphambi kwamagama amaphuzu (ezikhaleni zamaphoyinti) ahambisana nemigqa yethrendi. Uma izikhala zamaphoyinti zingabonakali, hambisa phezu kwendawo eseduze negama lekhadi bese ukhetha imicibisholo yokushintsha usayizi evelayo.
Ukuqamba Umbhalo Ekhadini Lomhleli Wombhalo
Ukufinyelela Imodi Yokuhlela Yekhadi 1. Hambisa phezu kwesikhala uye kwesokudla sesihloko sekhadi. 2. Khetha isithonjana segiya , esivumela Imodi Yokuhlela yekhadi.
Ukuthayipha, Ukufometha, kanye Nokugcina Umbhalo 1. Thayipha futhi ufomethe umbhalo ngendlela obungenza ngayo kusicubunguli samagama esilula. 2. Vala Imodi Yokuhlela, elondoloza izinguquko zakho.
Isexwayiso: Vala Imodi Yokuhlela ngaphambi kokuzulazula kude nedeshibhodi. Ukuzulazula ngaphambi kokuvala Imodi Yokuhlela kulahla noma yiziphi izinguquko.

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Ukudala Izixhumanisi zokuya Web URLs 1. Gqamisa umbhalo ofuna ukuwenza ube isixhumanisi. 2. Khetha isithonjana sesixhumanisi . 3. Kopisha bese unamathisele ku-Enter link the web URL ofuna ukukuxhumanisa. 4. Khetha Gcina. 5. Vala Imodi Yokuhlela, elondoloza izinguquko zakho. Isexwayiso: Vala imodi yokuhlela ngaphambi kokuzulazula kude nedeshibhodi. Ukuzulazula ngaphambi kokuvala Imodi Yokuhlela kulahla noma yiziphi izinguquko.
Ukusebenzisa Amakhadi
Ebhalela Iphuzu
Ukusebenzisa indlela eyenziwe lula 1. Khetha i-setpoint slot ekhadini, evula iwindi elinesihloko segama le-setpoint. 2. Faka inani elisha lephoyinti lokusetha. 3. Khetha Bhala Okubalulekile [Okuzenzakalelayo]. Qaphela: Okubalulekile okunikezwe lapha Okubalulekile Okuzenzakalelayo Kokubhala Incwadi ekhasini 15, elilungiselelwe kokuthi Izilungiselelo > Izinqubo.
Qaphela: Inani lizobhalwa ngesikhathi Sokuphela Kwesikhathi Sokubhala Mathupha ekhasini 15 (okuzenzakalelayo Akukho), elilungiselelwe kokuthi Izilungiselelo > Izinqubo.
Ukusebenzisa Izilungiselelo Ezithuthukile 1. Khetha i-setpoint slot ekhadini, evula iwindi elinesihloko segama le-setpoint. 2. Faka inani elisha lephoyinti lokusetha. 3. Khetha Bonisa Izilungiselelo Ezithuthukile, ezinwebekayo ukuze zikuvumele ukuthi: l Khetha Okubalulekile Kokubhala kumenyu yokudonsela phansi. l Khetha Ukuvala Isikhathi kumenyu eyehlayo.
Qaphela: Ukubhala kufanele kukhethwe (ngokuzenzakalelayo) kokuthi Bhala Inani noma I-Clear Slot.

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Qaphela: Umlando wokufundwayo kwamanje nokwangaphambilini okungu-10 kwamalungu afanayo okubalulekile okubonisa ngezansi. Skrolela kwesokudla ukuze view bonke 10. Isikhawu sesikhathi stamps ngokwengxenye kunqunywa I-Read Priority Array Wait Interval (Amaminithi) ekhasini 14.
4. Khetha Bhala Okubalulekile _.
Qaphela: Kungase kuthathe iminithi ukuthi iphuzu elikudivayisi lishintshe libe kunani elisha ukuze ikhadi libonise ushintsho. Bheka futhi elithi Ukufunda Ngemva Kwephuzu Libhala (Amasekhondi) ekhasini 9, elicushwe kokuthi Izilungiselelo
> Imithethonqubo.
Ukusula Okubalulekile
1. Khetha i-setpoint slot ekhadini, evula iwindi elinesihloko segama le-setpoint. 2. Khetha Bonisa Izilungiselelo Ezithuthukile. 3. Ngenani Lokubhala noma I-Clear Slot, khetha Susa. 4. Kumenyu eyehlayo ethi Sula Okubalulekile, khetha okubalulekile ofuna ukukususa.
Qaphela: Umlando wokufundwayo kwamanje nokwangaphambilini okungu-10 kwamalungu afanayo okubalulekile okubonisa ngezansi. Skrolela kwesokudla ukuze view bonke 10. Isikhawu sesikhathi stamps ngokwengxenye kunqunywa I-Read Priority Array Wait Interval (Amaminithi) ekhasini 14.
5. Khetha Ukusula Okubalulekile _.
Qaphela: Kungase kuthathe iminithi ukuthi iphuzu elikudivayisi lisule inani ukuze ikhadi libonise ushintsho. Bheka futhi elithi Ukufunda Ngemva Kwephuzu Libhala (Amasekhondi) ekhasini 9, elicushwe kokuthi Izilungiselelo > Izinqubo.
Ukujikela ngemuva kwekhadi
Qaphela: Ungakwazi ukuphequlula amakhadi ngokwezifiso, amakhadi we-KPI Gauge, namakhadi e-Thermostat ukuze ubonise ulwazi olwengeziwe kusuka kudivayisi futhi uyale amaphuzu engeziwe.
1. Hambisa ngaphezulu konqenqema lwekhadi. 2. Khetha okuthi Pheqela emuva okuvelayo.
Qaphela: Imigqa ibonisa amanani amanje awo wonke amaphuzu athakazelisayo kuleyo divayisi. Noma yimuphi umugqa ofakwe umbala uyiphoyinti elikhethekayo nelilawulekayo. Uma usuqedile, khetha Phenya uye phambili.
Ukuhlela Kabusha Amakhadi Nezitezi Kudeshibhodi
1. Kumadeshibhodi , khetha Hlela Isakhiwo (phezulu kwesokudla sekhoneni ledeshibhodi).
Qaphela: Lokhu kubangela ukuthi isithonjana sokubamba sivele ekhoneni eliphezulu kwesokudla lamakhadi namadekhi.

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2. Thatha (khetha bese ubamba) ikhadi noma idekhi ofuna ukuyihambisa ngokuyibamba . 3. Hudula ikhadi noma idekhi uyiyise lapho ungathanda ukuthi ibe khona.
Qaphela: Amanye amakhadi azihlela kabusha ngokuzenzakalela ukuze avule isikhala sekhadi.
4. Beka ikhadi noma idekhi endaweni yayo entsha. 5. Qhubeka nokuhlela kabusha amakhadi nezitezi kuze kube yilapho isakhiwo siyindlela obungathanda ngayo. 6. Khetha Gcina Isakhiwo.
Ukuthanda Ikhadi
Okudingekayo Uma uthanda ikhadi, lengezwa emphemeni wezintandokazi. Ngakho-ke, kufanele uqale ube nedekhi enesihloko esithi “Izintandokazi” ukuze (Ikhadi Eliyintandokazi) lisebenze. (Bheka Ukuthola Indawo Yesitezi Emtatsheni Wezincwadi kanye nokusebenzisa indawo yokwenza umpheme ekhasini 76.) Ukwengeza Ikhadi Kudekhi Yezintandokazi
1. Hambisa ngaphezulu ekhoneni eliphezulu kwesokudla sekhadi. 2. Khetha umbuthano ovelayo, okhetha ikhadi. 3. Khetha (Ikhadi Eliyintandokazi).
Qaphela: Uma idekhi enesihloko esithi “Izintandokazi” ikhona (bona Ukuthola Idekhi Kumtapo Wezincwadi Wendawo), yengezwa lapho ngokuzenzakalelayo. Uma ingekho, umlayezo wephutha uyavela kafushane. Noma umlayezo uthi “Sicela udale ideshibhodi enesihloko esithi 'Izintandokazi'”, kufanele udale idekhi enesihloko esithi “Izintandokazi” (bona Okudingekayo ekhasini 74).

Ukucasha Nokubonisa Imigqa Ethrendayo
Ekhadini le-Trend, fihla/bonisa umugqa wethrendi ngokuvula/uvale ichashazi elimesha umbala womugqa wethrendi ofuna ukuwufihla/uwubonise.
Qaphela: Amachashazi anombala aphambi kwamagama amaphuzu (ezikhaleni zamaphoyinti) ahambisana nemigqa yethrendi. Uma izikhala zamaphoyinti zingabonakali, hambisa phezu kwendawo eseduze negama lekhadi bese ukhetha imicibisholo yokushintsha usayizi evelayo.

Ukuqamba Umbhalo Ekhadini Lomhleli Wombhalo
Ukufinyelela Imodi Yokuhlela Yekhadi 1. Hambisa phezu kwesikhala uye kwesokudla sesihloko sekhadi. 2. Khetha isithonjana segiya , esivumela Imodi Yokuhlela yekhadi.

Ukuthayipha, Ukufometha, kanye Nokugcina Umbhalo

1. Thayipha futhi ufomethe umbhalo ngendlela obungenza ngayo kusicubunguli samagama esilula.

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2. Vala Imodi Yokuhlela, elondoloza izinguquko zakho.
Isexwayiso: Vala Imodi Yokuhlela ngaphambi kokuzulazula kude nedeshibhodi. Ukuzulazula ngaphambi kokuvala Imodi Yokuhlela kulahla noma yiziphi izinguquko.
Ukudala Izixhumanisi zokuya Web URLs 1. Gqamisa umbhalo ofuna ukuwenza ube isixhumanisi. 2. Khetha isithonjana sesixhumanisi . 3. Kopisha bese unamathisele ku-Enter link the web URL ofuna ukukuxhumanisa. 4. Khetha Gcina. 5. Vala Imodi Yokuhlela, elondoloza izinguquko zakho.
Isexwayiso: Vala imodi yokuhlela ngaphambi kokuzulazula kude nedeshibhodi. Ukuzulazula ngaphambi kokuvala Imodi Yokuhlela kulahla noma yiziphi izinguquko.
Ukuthatha Izenzo Ekhadini Lombiko
Bheka Ukusebenzisa Umbiko ekhasini 130.
Ukususa Ikhadi
Ngokuqondile ukusuka kudeshibhodi
Ungasusa ikhadi elilodwa noma amakhadi amaningi ngesikhathi esisodwa usebenzisa indlela eqondile. 1. Hambisa ngaphezulu ekhoneni eliphezulu kwesokudla sekhadi. 2. Khetha umbuthano ovelayo, okhetha ikhadi. 3. Phinda nganoma yimaphi amanye amakhadi ofuna ukuwasusa. 4. Khetha okuthi susa kubha yamathuluzi evela ezansi efasiteleni lohlelo. 5. Khetha Qinisekisa.
Ukusebenzisa Imenyu Yekhadi
Ungasusa ikhadi elilodwa ngesikhathi usebenzisa le ndlela. 1. Hambisa ngaphezulu ekhoneni eliphezulu kwesokudla sekhadi. 2. Khetha uphawu oluthi Okunye oluvelayo. 3. Khetha Susa. 4. Khetha okuthi Qinisekisa Susa .

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Ukudala nokwengeza ama-Decks
Ukwengeza Amakhadi Kudekhi Entsha
Ngemva Kokudala Nokwengeza Amakhadi ekhasini 56 kudeshibhodi, ungakwazi ukwengeza izibonelo zalawo makhadi kudekhi.
Qaphela: Bheka futhi Ukwengeza Ikhadi Kudekhi Ekhona ekhasini 78.
Kusuka kudeshibhodi ngokuqondile 1. Hambisa phezulu ekhoneni eliphezulu kwesokudla lekhadi ofuna ukulengeza edekhini entsha. 2. Khetha umbuthano ovelayo, okhetha ikhadi. 3. Phinda isinyathelo sesi-2 nganoma yimaphi amanye amakhadi ofuna ukuwangeza endaweni efanayo. 4. Khetha (Engeza Amakhadi Emphemeni), okuvula ikhadi (ama) Engeza efasiteleni lamadekhi. 5. Khetha + Idekhi Entsha (ngezansi ohlwini, okwenza umbhalo uhleleke. 6. Faka umbhalo esikhundleni segama ledekhi entsha. 7. Cindezela okuthi faka, noma ukhethe indawo engaphandle kwebhokisi lombhalo. Qaphela: Ibhokisi lokuhlola ledekhi entsha likhethelwa wena ngokuzenzakalelayo.
8. Khetha Engeza. Qaphela: Idekhi entsha ivela ngezansi kudeshibhodi. Iphinde yengezwe ngokuzenzakalelayo kumtapo wolwazi wedekhi.
Qaphela: Ungasetha idekhi ezenzakalelayo view imodi kokuthi Izilungiselelo > Iphrojekthi > Ideshibhodi. Bheka Imodi Yedekhi Yedeshibhodi ekhasini 9 ukuze uthole imininingwane.
Ukusebenzisa indawo yokwenza idekhi 1. Ngedeshibhodi ofuna ukuyengeza idekhi ukuze iboniswe, khetha Engeza Isimo. 2. Khetha Idekhi. 3. Shintsha ukuguqula phezulu kwesokunxele ukuze Udale indawo entsha. 4. Khetha amakhadi ofuna ukuwangeza endaweni entsha ngokuhambisa phezulu ekhoneni eliphezulu kwesokudla lekhadi, bese ukhetha indingilizi yalo. 5. Khetha Qhubeka. 6. Faka igama leDekhi. 7. Khetha Thumela.

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Qaphela: Idekhi entsha ivela ngezansi kudeshibhodi. Iphinde yengezwe ngokuzenzakalelayo kumtapo wolwazi wedekhi.
Qaphela: Ungasetha idekhi ezenzakalelayo view imodi kokuthi Izilungiselelo > Iphrojekthi > Ideshibhodi. Bheka Imodi Yedekhi Yedeshibhodi ekhasini 9 ukuze uthole imininingwane.
Ukwengeza Idekhi ukusuka Kumtapo Wolwazi kuya Kudeshibhodi
Uma idekhi isidaliwe, yengezwa ngokuzenzakalelayo kuleyo deshibhodi nasemtatsheni wezincwadi wedekhi. Noma ngabe idekhi izosuswa kamuva kudeshibhodi, isekhona kulabhulali yedekhi ukuze ukwazi ukuyengeza kamuva kumadeshibhodi afanayo noma kwamanye.
1. Ngedeshibhodi ofuna ukwengeza idekhi kukhonjisiwe, khetha Engeza Isimo. 2. Khetha Idekhi, evula indawo yokukhetha yedekhi kokuthi Khetha amadekhi akhona view. 3. Khetha idekhi ofuna ukuyengeza ngokukhetha umbuthano wayo.
Qaphela: Ungengeza amadekhi angaphezu kweyodwa ngesikhathi ngokukhetha amadekhi amaningi.
4. Khetha Engeza. 5. Khetha ukuthi Engeza Phezulu Kwedeshibhodi noma Engeza Phansi Kwedeshibhodi.
Qaphela: Ungasetha idekhi ezenzakalelayo view imodi kokuthi Izilungiselelo > Iphrojekthi > Ideshibhodi. Bheka Imodi Yedekhi Yedeshibhodi ekhasini 9 ukuze uthole imininingwane.
Ukulungisa Decks
Ukuhlela Kabusha Amakhadi Emphemeni
1. Yiya kudeshibhodi, noma kumtapo wolwazi.
Qaphela: Bona Ukuthola Idekhi Kulabhulali Yedeski.
2. Khetha Hlela Kabusha Amakhadi , okwenza iwindi lokuhlela kabusha amakhadi livele. 3. Hudula izihloko zamakhadi uzibeke phezulu noma ngaphansi ohlwini ukuze uhlele kabusha ukuhleleka kwekhadi ukusuka kwesokunxele kuye kwesokudla kwamakhadi
umpheme.
Qaphela: Amakhadi akleliswe phezulu kuya phansi ngokulandelana avela kwesokunxele kuye kwesokudla uma idekhi iku Nweba Phansi. view imodi. (Bheka Ukushintsha phakathi kweDekhi View Izindlela ekhasini 79.)
4. Khetha Thumela.

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Ukwengeza Ikhadi Kudekhi Ekhona
Qaphela: Bheka futhi Ukwengeza Amakhadi Endaweni Entsha ekhasini 76. 1. Kumadeshibhodi, hambisa eduze nekhona eliphezulu kwesokudla lekhadi ofisa ukulengeza. 2. Khetha isithonjana esithi Okuningi kubha yamathuluzi evelayo. 3. Khetha okuthi Engeza kumaDekhi, okwenza uhlu lwawo wonke amadekhi akhona kumtapo wezincwadi avele. 4. Hlola ibhokisi eliseduze nedekhi ofuna ukwengeza kuyo ikhadi.
Qaphela: Umlayezo wokuqinisekisa uvela kafushane ekhoneni eliphezulu kwesokudla sedeshibhodi.

Qaphela: Ungakwazi ukwengeza ikhadi emphemeni engaphezu kweyodwa ngesikhathi esisodwa (futhi ulisuse).

Ukukhipha Ikhadi Kudekhi
Ukusebenzisa indlela eqondile 1. Yiya kudeshibhodi, noma kumtapo wolwazi. Qaphela: Bona Ukuthola Idekhi Kulabhulali Yedeski.
2. Hambisa eduze nekhona eliphezulu kwesokudla lekhadi ofuna ukulisusa. 3. Khetha ukususa/susa .
Ukusebenzisa imenyu yekhadi Uma isibonelo sekhadi sibekwe ngalodwa kudeshibhodi kanye nasedekhini, ungasusa isenzakalo sedekhi usebenzisa imenyu yekhadi lomuntu ngamunye.
1. Iya esimweni ngasinye sekhadi kudeshibhodi. 2. Hambisa eduze nekhona eliphezulu kwesokudla sekhadi. 3. Khetha isithonjana esithi Okuningi kubha yamathuluzi evelayo. 4. Khetha okuthi Engeza kumaDekhi, okwenza uhlu luvele lwazo zonke izitezi ezikhona kumtapo wolwazi. 5. Sula ibhokisi lokuhlola eliseduze nedekhi ofuna ukususa kuyo ikhadi.
Qaphela: Umlayezo wokuqinisekisa uvela kafushane ekhoneni eliphezulu kwesokudla sedeshibhodi.

Qaphela: Ungasusa ikhadi edekhini engaphezu kweyodwa ngesikhathi esisodwa (futhi ulingeze).

Ukuhlela Isihloko Sedekhi
1. Yiya kudeshibhodi, noma kumtapo wolwazi.

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Qaphela: Bona Ukuthola Idekhi Kulabhulali Yedeski.
2. Khetha isihloko sedekhi, esenza kuvele iwindi lesihloko seDekhi yokuhlela. 3. Hlela Isihloko Sedekhi. 4. Khetha Thumela.

Ukusebenzisa ama-Decks
Lesi sigaba sichaza indlela yokusebenzisa izici ezihlukile kumadekhi. Ukuze uthole isiqondiso ngokusebenzisa amakhadi edekhi, bheka Ukusebenzisa Amakhadi ekhasini 72.
Ukushintsha Phakathi Kwedekhi View Amamodi
Amadekhi analokhu okulandelayo view izindlela: l Umbono (okuzenzakalelayo) ubonisa amakhadi ku-carousel ephendukayo, ikhadi elimaphakathi libekwe ngaphambili bese amakhadi azungezile emancane kungemuva elinomthunzi.
l I-Flat iveza amakhadi ngosayizi ogcwele ku-carousel ephendukayo, nekhadi eliphakathi elinombala ogcwele kanye namakhadi azungezile asethunzini.
l Nweba Phansi kuveza amakhadi ngendlela efanayo nendlela abukeka ngayo lapho ebekwe ngawodwa kudeshibhodi (wonke usayizi ofanayo ngombala ogcwele), kodwa ehlanganiswe ndawonye aba iyunithi eyodwa.
Qaphela: Idekhi ingase inwebele iye komunye umugqa, kuye ngenani lamakhadi endaweni kanye nobubanzi bewindi lesiphequluli.

Ukushintsha phakathi kwedekhi view izindlela, guqula inkinobho ekhoneni layo eliphezulu kwesokudla (Shintshela kokuthi Isicaba / Nweba Phansi / Shintshela Ekubukweni).
Qaphela: Ungasetha idekhi ezenzakalelayo view imodi kokuthi Izilungiselelo > Iphrojekthi > Ideshibhodi. Bheka Imodi Yedekhi Yedeshibhodi ekhasini 9 ukuze uthole imininingwane.

Ukumisa Ikhadi Emphemeni

Uma idekhi iku-Perspective noma i-Flat view Imodi (bona Ukushintsha Phakathi Kwedekhi View Amamodi ekhasini 79), ukushintsha ukuthi yiliphi ikhadi eliphakathi nendawo:

l Sebenzisa izinkinobho zokuzungezisa kwesokunxele nakwesokudla

ekhoneni eliphezulu kwesokunxele ledekhi.

l Chofoza noma cindezela ikhadi ofuna libe maphakathi nendawo, elizozungezisa idekhi futhi limise lelo khadi ngokuzenzakalelayo.

Ukuhlela Kabusha Amakhadi Nezitezi Kudeshibhodi
1. Kumadeshibhodi , khetha Hlela Isakhiwo (phezulu kwesokudla sekhoneni ledeshibhodi).

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Qaphela: Lokhu kubangela ukuthi isithonjana sokubamba sivele ekhoneni eliphezulu kwesokudla lamakhadi namadekhi.
2. Thatha (khetha bese ubamba) ikhadi noma idekhi ofuna ukuyihambisa ngokuyibamba . 3. Hudula ikhadi noma idekhi uyiyise lapho ungathanda ukuthi ibe khona.
Qaphela: Amanye amakhadi azihlela kabusha ngokuzenzakalela ukuze avule isikhala sekhadi.
4. Beka ikhadi noma idekhi endaweni yayo entsha. 5. Qhubeka nokuhlela kabusha amakhadi nezitezi kuze kube yilapho isakhiwo siyindlela obungathanda ngayo. 6. Khetha Gcina Isakhiwo.

Isusa amaDekhi

Ukususa Idekhi Kudeshibhodi
1. Ngedeshibhodi ofuna ukususa idekhi ekubonisweni, khetha umbuthano

kuleyo deki.

Qaphela: Umngcele osawolintshi ubonisa ukuthi idekhi ikhethiwe futhi ibha yamathuluzi emhlophe ivela ezansi kwewindi lesiphequluli.

2. Khetha susa .
Qaphela: Ngemva kokususa idekhi kudeshibhodi, idekhi isekhona kulabhulali yedekhi etholakala kokuthi Engeza Isimo > Idekhi > Khetha amadekhi akhona.

Ukususa Idekhi kusuka Kulabhulali Yesitezi
1. Iya kumtapo wolwazi ngokukhetha okuthi Engeza Instance (kumadeshibhodi ), bese u-Deck.
Qaphela: Indawo yokukhetha idekhi ivula ngokuthi Khetha amadekhi akhona view (equkethe umtapo wezincwadi) obonisiwe.

2. Khetha umbuthano edekhini ofuna ukuyisusa unomphela.

Qaphela: Ukuze ugweme

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