I-Juniper NETWORKS Onboarding Data Center Ishintsha

Imininingwane

• Igama lomkhiqizo: I-Apstra Data Center Switch Automation Solution
• Ukuhambisana: Ukushintshwa kwesikhungo sedatha yeJuniper
• Uhlobo lokuzenzakalela: Inethiwekhi esekelwe ekuhlosweni
• Isici Esibalulekile: Isakhiwo se-ejenti esabalalisiwe

Imiyalo yokusetshenziswa komkhiqizo

• Ama-System agents ayizingxenye ezibalulekile zokuphatha amadivayisi ngesixazululo se-Apstra automation.
• Qinisekisa ukuthi unabasebenzeli besistimu abafakiwe kuwo wonke amadivayisi ngaphambi kokuqhubeka.
• Qonda ukucushwa kwedivayisi okuhlukahlukenetagechazwe kumhlahlandlela womsebenzisi ukuze uphathe ngempumelelo futhi usebenzise indwangu yesikhungo sakho sedatha.
• Lungiselela isixhumi esibonakalayo sokuphatha nekheli le-IP kunethiwekhi yokuphatha engaphandle kwebhendi.
• Chofoza kokuthi “Dala umenzeli we-Onbox” noma “Dala ama-ejenti we-Offbox” ukuze uqalise isifaki.
• Faka ulwazi oludingekayo efomini bese uchofoza okuthi “Dala” ukuze ufake i-ejenti.
• Linda ukuthi ukufakwa kuqedwe. Idivayisi izovela esimweni sokuvalelwa.
• Landela izinyathelo ezengeziwe ukuze uhambise idivayisi kusimo se-OOS-Ready ukuze uthole umsebenzi ozokwenziwa.
• Sebenzisa i-Apstra ZTP ukuze uthole okuzenzakalelayo kanye nokugibela amaswishi amasha noma amadivayisi asethwe kabusha kuzilungiselelo zasembonini.
• Hlola isimo seseva ye-ZTP nge-GUI yeseva ye-Apstra ukuze uthole ukubonakala nokuphathwa.

Qala

• Lo mhlahlandlela uhamba nawe ezinyathelweni ezidingekayo ukuze uthole amaswishi esikhungo sakho sedatha seJuniper alungele ukuthunyelwa nesixazululo se-Apstra automation.
• Imisebenzi eyinhloko ukufaka ama-ejenti wesistimu yedivayisi kumadivayisi, bese uletha lawo madivayisi ngaphansi kolawulo lwe-Apstra, ngokuzenzela noma ngokuzenzakalelayo nge-Apstra ZTP. Sizohlanganisa zombili izindlela.
• Uma usungenile kumadivayisi akho, aphenduka Amadivayisi Aphethwe, alungele ukunikezwa kwelinye lamapulani eseva ye-Apstra.

QAPHELA: Ngaphambi kokuthi uqale, kufanele ufake futhi ulungiselele iseva ye-Apstra. Ukuze uthole ukwaziswa okwengeziwe, bheka i- I-Juniper Apstra Isiqalo Esisheshayo

I-Apstra yenza ngokuzenzakalelayo amanethiwekhi esikhungo sedatha abo bonke osayizi nobunzima. Ukuxhumana okusekelwe ekuhlosweni kwenza zonke izici zendwangu yokusebenza yesikhungo sedatha zibe lula, zithembeke, futhi zisebenze kahle. Isihluthulelo sokuthola imiphumela enjalo ukuthi isisombululo silawula kanjani idivayisi ngayinye ehlanganisa indwangu ephethwe. Isakhiwo se-ejenti esabalalisiwe siyingxenye ebalulekile yalokho okwenza i-Apstra ibe isixazululo esizenzakalelayo esiyingqayizivele nesinamandla. Ake sixoxe ngezinto ezihlukahlukene ezihlanganisa inqubo yokugibela.

Ama-System Agents

• Abenzeli besistimu yedivayisi baphatha ukuxhumana phakathi kwamadivayisi neseva ye-Apstra.
• Banesibopho sokwenza ukumisa kumadivayisi.
• Futhi zisiza ukudluliswa kwe-telemetry yedivayisi, ingxenye ebalulekile yokuhlaziya okusekelwe kunhloso (IBA).
• Ukuze zonke lezi zici zisebenze ngokushelela, iJuniper ibeka amamodeli edivayisi asekelwayo nesofthiwe ye-NOS ngohlelo oluqinile lokuhlola.
• Kubalulekile ukuthi ureferensi Idivayisi Efanelekayo nezinguqulo ze-NOS amathebula lapho ukhetha ihadiwe nezinguqulo zesofthiwe zendwangu yesikhungo sakho sedatha.
• Ungakwazi ukufaka ama-ejenti ngokuqondile ekushintsheni esikhaleni somsebenzisi ku-NOS (onbox), noma ungawafaka ezitsheni ezingaphakathi kweqoqo le-Apstra (offbox) futhi uxhumane nedivayisi ngaleyo ndlela.
• Uzokhetha eyodwa ngokuya ngesimo sakho.
• Ezinye izinhlobo ze-NOS azibasekeli abasebenzeli abasebhokisini. Futhi abanye o-opharetha benethiwekhi abafuni ukufaka isofthiwe yomenzeli ngqo kumadivayisi enethiwekhi.
• Uma ukhetha ukusebenzisa ama-agent angaphandle kwebhokisi, kufanele ucabangele umthamo weqoqo ukuze uvumelane nendawo yawo.

Ukucushwa Kwedivayisi Stages

• Ukuze iseva ye-Apstra namadivayisi aphethwe ukuxhumana, i-Apstra isebenzisa inethiwekhi yokuphatha engaphandle kwebhendi.
• Ukuze bakwazi ukuxhumana, ikheli le-IP, imininingwane yomsebenzisi kanye nemingcele yokumisa eyisisekelo kufanele kube khona.
• Lesi simo esincane sokumisa sibizwa ngokuthi “ukucushwa kwe-pristine.” Uma isisendaweni futhi iswishi neseva zingaxhumana, ungafaka umenzeli wedivayisi.
• I-Apstra bese ithwebula ukulungiselelwa kwedivayisi okukhona futhi ikulondoloze njengesisekelo. Bona i-pristine yokucushwa example ngezansi.

• Ukucushwa kwe-Pristine kungokokuqala kwezimbalwa ezimbalwatagukuthi idivayisi ingaba khona uma ingaphansi kokuphathwa kwe-Apstra.
• Amadivayisi abekwe ekucushweni okuhlukahlukene njengoba ehanjiswa futhi engasebenzi.
• Ukuze uqonde ukuthi isixazululo sisebenza kanjani, kubalulekile ukuqonda lezi zigabatages.
• Thatha isikhathi sokuphindaview itheminology kanye nemininingwane yomjikelezo wempilo ku I-Device Configuration Cycle ingxenye ye-Juniper Apstra User Guide.

Ukugibela mathupha

Izinyathelo ezincane ezidingekayo ukuze kutholakale ukuxhumana phakathi kweswishi neseva zimi kanje:

1. Lungiselela isixhumi esibonakalayo sokuphatha nekheli le-IP kunethiwekhi yokuphatha engaphandle kwebhendi. Faka umzila ozenzakalelayo ukuze isixhumi esibonakalayo sokuphatha sifinyelele kuseva.
2. Setha imininingwane yomsebenzisi nephasiwedi edingekayo ukuze iseva ye-Apstra isungule uxhumano neswishi.
3. Nika amandla i-API yokushintsha esetshenziswa iseva ukuze ilungiselele idivayisi kuwo wonke umjikelezo wayo wempilo.

Imiyalo eqondile yokwenza lezi zinyathelo ezingenhla iyahlukahluka kuye ngomthengisi okhethiwe we-NOS. Bheka ku- Juniper Apstra User Guide ukuze uthole imininingwane yabathengisi abasekelwayo.
Uma iswishi ikwazi ukufaka iseva ye-Apstra, ungasebenzisa Isifaki Sedivayisi ukuze ufake i-ejenti. Yenza lokhu kusukela kumadivayisi aphethwe view.

• Ukuze uqalise isifaki, chofoza okuthi Dala umenzeli we-Onbox noma Dala umenzeli(ama) e-Offbox phezulu kwesokudla.

Faka ulwazi oludingekayo efomini elithi Dala umenzeli elivulekayo, bese uchofoza inkinobho ethi Dala. Kudingeka isikhathi esincane ukuze iseva ifake. Uma isiqedile idivayisi ivela etafuleni view esimweni sokuhlala yedwa. Kunezinyathelo ezengeziwe ezihambisa amadivayisi kulesi simo kusimo se-OOS-Ready, lapho atholakala khona ukuze anikezwe ipulani.

QAPHELA: Ukusetshenziswa Kwesifaki Sedivayisi ukuletha amaswishi kuplathifomu ye-Apstra automation kuboniswa ngokuningiliziwe ku Amadivayisi Aphethwe ingxenye ye-Juniper Apstra User Guide.

Ukungena nge-Apstra ZTP

• I-Apstra ZTP ihlala ku-VM yayo, ihlukene neseva ye-Apstra.
• Ithola ngokuzenzakalelayo amaswishi amasha kanye nalawo asethwe kabusha kuzilungiselelo zasefekthri (ezisusiwe)
• Sebenzisa i-GUI yeseva ye-Apstra ukuze uhlole isimo seseva ye-ZTP kanye nokuphathwa kwamadivayisi.
• Lokhu kunikeza ukubonakala kuzo zonke izici zenqubo, okwenza kube lula ukungena kunoma iyiphi inombolo yamadivayisi ngokushesha kanye nezilungiselelo ezifiselekayo nezinguqulo ze-NOS, indawo.

Isevisi ye-ZTP ihlinzeka nge-DHCP yokukhuluma nge-IP okuzenzakalelayo, ukufakwa kokucushwa okuhlanzekile nokufakwa kwama-ejenti wesistimu. I-Apstra ZTP yenza lezi zinyathelo:

1. I-DHCP (uyazikhethela)
   • Idivayisi icela ikheli le-IP nge-DHCP.
   • Idivayisi ithola ikheli le-IP elinikeziwe kanye nesikhombi esithombeni esishiwo se-OS.
2. Ukuqaliswa Kwedivayisi
   • Idivayisi ilanda iskripthi se-ZTP esenziwa ngendlela oyifisayo nge-TFTP.
   • Idivayisi isebenzisa iskripthi, isilungiselela ukuphathwa. Isithombe se-OS siyahlolwa futhi siyathuthukiswa, uma kunesidingo.
   • Umphathi wedivayisi/i-root password isethiwe.
   • I-ID yomenzeli wesistimu iyaqaliswa.
3. Ukuqaliswa kwe-ejenti
   • Iskripthi se-ZTP sisebenzisela ama-API ukuqalisa ukufakwa komenzeli. Ibona ngokuzenzakalelayo ukuthi i-on-box noma i-off-box iyadingeka.

Isevisi ye-Apstra ZTP iyisethi ephelele yamathuluzi ongawenza ngendlela oyifisayo ngezindlela ezihlukahlukene ukuze uvumelane nezidingo zakho ezithile. Uma usudawunilode isithombe seseva futhi wenza noma ikuphi ukwenza ngendlela oyifisayo, isilungele ukwenza lula ukuletha amaswishi endaweni ye-Apstra automation.
QAPHELA: Isevisi ye-Apstra ZTP idinga ukufakwa nokucushwa ukuze ivumelane nendawo yakho ethile. Ungathola imiyalelo yesinyathelo nesinyathelo yokufaka nokufaka amadivayisi bheka isahluko se-Apstra ZTP ku-Juniper Apstra User Guide.
Manje sesibonile ukuthi amadivayisi aqaliswa kanjani. Manje ake sibheke ukuthi sizihambisa kanjani kunethiwekhi yokusebenza.

Phezulu Nokugijima

Amadivayisi Aphethwe

• Ulandele izinyathelo ezenziwa ngesandla noma usebenzise i-ZTP ukuze ufake amadivayisi akho namakheli azo e-IP okuphatha kanye nama-ejenti wedivayisi. Futhi, amaswishi akho abhaliswe neseva ye-Apstra. Kodwa abakakakulungeli ukuthunyelwa.
• Ngemva nje kokwengezwa, amadivayisi afakwa esimweni sokuvalelwa ngaphandle kwesevisi. Ukuze uzibeke ngaphansi kokulawulwa ngokugcwele kohlelo, zidinga ukuvunywa.

• Uma usuwavumile amadivayisi akho, ungakwazi ukungena ezicini eziningi zesimo sedivayisi.
• Kunamathuluzi engeziwe okubonisa isimo somenzeli, asivumele ukuthi sisebenze ne-Pristine Config kanye noku view i-telemetry yedivayisi.

QAPHELA: Ukusetshenziswa kwamathuluzi Kumadivayisi Aphethwe view ihlanganiswe ku Amadivayisi Aphethwe ingxenye ye-Juniper Apstra User Guide.

• I-ZTP ingaqalisa ukuthuthukiswa kwe-NOS uma kudingeka. Kodwa wenzani uma udinga ukuthuthukisa isofthiwe ngemva kokuba amadivayisi angaphansi kolawulo lwesistimu? Izindaba ezinhle ukuthi ikhasi lamadivayisi aphethwe liphethe ithuluzi elingagcina izinguqulo zakho ze-NOS zizintsha futhi zivikelekile.
• Lokhu kubalulekile ukuze inethiwekhi isebenze kahle.
• Futhi kuyindlela elula yokubhekana nanoma yiziphi izinkinga okungenzeka uhlangane nazo ezidinga ukuthi wenze isibuyekezo.
• Ithuluzi lokuphatha le-NOS linikeza ukuguquguquka kwendawo yokugcina isithombe nokubonakala ekuqhubekeleni phambili kokufaka.

QAPHELA: Ukuthuthukisa i-NOS yedivayisi kusukela kumadivayisi aphethwe view ichazwe ngokuningiliziwe ku Thuthukisa i-NOS Yedivayisi ingxenye ye-Juniper Apstra User Guide.

Qhubeka

• Manje njengoba usuxhume amadivayisi wakho futhi usesimweni se-tip-top, ungaqhubeka uqhubekela esigabeni esilandelayotagwokwenza ngokuzenzakalelayo ukuthunyelwa kwesikhungo sakho sedatha.
• Sebenzisa lezi zixhumanisi ukuze uqhubeke nohambo lwakho nge-Apstra data center automation.

Yini Okulandelayo?

Uma ufuna	Khona-ke
Faka esikhundleni sesitifiketi se-SSL ngesivikelekile	Bheka Ukufakwa kwe-Apstra / Lungiselela Iseva ye-Apstra / Faka esikhundleni sesigaba sesitifiketi se-SSL ku- Ukufakwa kweJuniper Apstra kanye Thuthukisa umhlahlandlela
Lungiselela ukufinyelela komsebenzisi ngochwepheshe bomsebenzisifiles nezindima	Bheka isigaba sePlatform / User/Role Management ku Juniper Apstra User Guide
Yakha indawo yakho ebonakalayo ngamanethiwekhi abonakalayo nezindawo zomzila	Bona i-Staged / Isigaba esibonakalayo ku IJuniper Apstra Usr Umhlahlandlela
Funda mayelana nezinsizakalo ze-telemetry ze-Apstra nokuthi ungazandisa kanjani	Bona isigaba samadivayisi / seTelemetry ku Umsebenzisi we-Juniper Apstra Umhlahlandlela
Funda indlela yokusebenzisa ukuhlaziya okusekelwe kunhloso (IBA) nge-Apstra	Bona i-Intent-based Analytics ene-apstra-cli Utility in the Ijunipha I-Apstra User Guide

Funda ngamavidiyo

• Umtapo wethu wamavidiyo uyaqhubeka nokukhula! Sidale amavidiyo amaningi abonisa ukuthi ungayenza kanjani yonke into kusukela ekufakeni ihadiwe yakho kuya ekulungiseni izici ezithuthukisiwe zenethiwekhi ye-Junos OS.
• Nawa amanye amavidiyo amahle nezisetshenziswa zokuqeqesha ezizokusiza wandise ulwazi lwakho lwe-Junos OS.

Uma ufuna	Khona-ke
Buka amademo amafushane ukuze ufunde ukuthi isetshenziswa kanjani i-Juniper Apstra ukuze izenzele ngokuzenzakalelayo futhi iqinisekise ukuklama, ukusetshenziswa, nokusebenza kwamanethiwekhi esikhungo sedatha, kusukela ngoSuku 0 kuya kuSuku 2+	Bona i- I-Juniper Apstra Demos futhi Juniper Apstra Data Center amavidiyo ekhasini le-YouTube le-Juniper Networks Product Innovation.
Thola amathiphu amafushane nafushane nemiyalo enikeza izimpendulo ezisheshayo, ukucaca, kanye nokuqonda ezicini ezithile nemisebenzi yobuchwepheshe beJuniper	Bheka Ukufunda ngeJuniper ekhasini elikhulu le-YouTube le-Juniper Networks.
View uhlu lokuqeqeshwa kwamahhala kwezobuchwepheshe esikunikeza eJuniper	Bona i- Ukuqalisa ikhasi kuJuniper Learning Portal.

I-Juniper Networks, ilogo ye-Juniper Networks, i-Juniper, ne-Junos yizimpawu zokuthengisa ezibhalisiwe ze-Juniper Networks, Inc. e-United States nakwamanye amazwe. Zonke ezinye izimpawu zokuthengisa, izimpawu zesevisi, amamaki abhalisiwe, noma izimpawu zesevisi ezibhalisiwe ziyimpahla yabanikazi bazo. IJuniper Networks ayinaso isibopho sanoma yikuphi ukungalungi kulo mbhalo.
I-Juniper Networks igodla ilungelo lokushintsha, ukulungisa, ukudlulisa, noma ukubuyekeza lokhu kushicilelwa ngaphandle kwesaziso.
Copyright © 2025 Juniper Networks, Inc. Wonke amalungelo agodliwe.

FAQ

Q: Isiphi isici esibalulekile se-Apstra sokuphatha amanethiwekhi esikhungo sedatha?

IMP: I-Apstra isebenzisa inethiwekhi esekelwe ezihlokweni ukwenza lula, ukuthuthukisa ukuthembeka, nokuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kwezindwangu zesikhungo sedatha.

Q: Ngingakwazi ukugibela amadivayisi mathupha nge-Apstra?

IMP: Yebo, ungasungula mathupha ukuxhumana phakathi kwamaswishi neseva ngokumisa isixhumi esibonakalayo sokuphatha nokusebenzisa isici esithi Dala Umenzeli.

Q: Ngingalutholaphi ulwazi oluningiliziwe lokuphatha amadivayisi nge-Apstra?

A: Bheka isigaba samadivayisi aphethwe se-Juniper Apstra User Guide ukuze uthole imiyalelo enemininingwane yokuletha amaswishi endaweni ye-Apstra automation.

Amadokhumenti / Izinsiza

I-Juniper NETWORKS Onboarding Data Center Ishintsha [pdf] Umhlahlandlela Womsebenzisi Ukushintsha Kwesikhungo Sedatha Yokugibela, Ukushintsha Kwesikhungo Sedatha, Ukushintsha Kwesikhungo, Amaswishi

Izithenjwa

• Imaniwali yosebenzisayo