Ivalvu Entantayo ye-DIY Yezindleko Eziphansi Yomshini Ozenzakalelayo Wokuchelela Wezobuchwepheshe Nge-Ollas
Incwadi Yeziqondiso
Ivalvu Entantayo ye-DIY Yezindleko Eziphansi Yomshini Ozenzakalelayo Wokuchelela Wezobuchwepheshe Nge-Ollas
ngo lmu34
Uma ungafuni ukuba sematheni ngokumosha amanzi ( https://www.latimes.com/california/story/2022-08-22/kimkardashian-kevin-hart-california-drought-water-waste)
kungase kube isikhathi esihle sokufaka noma ukuthuthukisa uhlelo lwakho lokunisela engadini.
Lokhu okufundiswayo kubonisa indlela yokwenza i-valve yokuqomisana engabizi kakhulu, enobuchwepheshe obuphansi.
- Isebenza kahle endaweni enengcindezi ephansi (okungukuthi, amanzi aphuma ethangini lamanzi emvula)
- Ngeke ikwazi ukuphatha ukucindezela (njengamanzi aphuma kunethiwekhi yamanzi asekhaya). Bheka isinyathelo sesi-6 uma ukwazi ukufinyelela kulokho kusatshalaliswa kwamanzi.
Bengifuna ukuthuthukisa kancane isistimu ye-ollas nge-othomathikhi esezingeni eliphansi ukuze ngizenzele ngokuzenzakalela ama-ollas ngethangi lamanzi emvula.
Ngiqale lo msebenzi ngalokhu okufundiswayo: i-low-tech greenhouse automation, lokhu kuyisibuyekezo sengxenye yokunisela.
Yize ngithole imiphumela emihle ngokusetha okuzenzakalelayo kokuchelela okuphansi ku-greenhouse yami, kunamaphuzu amaningana engangifuna ukuwathuthukisa:
Ukuxhumana okungaphansi komhlaba kwamabhodwe: kusebenza kahle kodwa kwenza kube nzima ukuhlela kabusha amabhodwe noma ukulungisa, kukhona futhi ingozi yokuvuza ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.
Amabhodwe ngokwawo: awenziwanga kahle ngendlela ama-ollas eqiniso angaba ngayo (indawo enkulu yebhodwe iseduze nendawo ephansi kanti kuma-ollas lena yi-radius encane, ngenxa yalokho, ukugeleza kwamanzi okuphezulu kwenzeka ngaphansi komhlaba ngama-ollas. ).
Ngakho-ke bengifuna ukusebenzisa ama-olla eqiniso angaxhumene ngaphansi komhlaba. Isixazululo esilula ukufaka ivalvu yokumboza ku-olla ngayinye, ngeshwa, angikwazanga kanye nanoma iyiphi i-valve yokumboza etholakalayo engase ingene ku-olla (ngenxa yobubanzi bayo obuncane)….asenze eyodwa bese...
Ngihlole amasethingi amaningi ahlukene…ngize ngazama nephinikhodi yesithuthuthu se-carburetor oat .. kodwa engikuchazayo kulokhu okungafundeki yilokho okusebenzile…yonke eminye imizamo yami ayizange inikeze imiphumela emihle (ngokushesha noma ngokuhamba kwesikhathi).
Unezingxenye ezimbili kulokhu okufundiswayo, ukusuka ezinyathelweni zesi-2 ukuya ku-5 indlela yokwenza ivalvu yokumboza usebenzisa iphrinta ye-3D, futhi ukusuka ezinyathelweni zesi-7 kuye kwese-12 uma ungenayo iphrinta ye-3D.
Izinsiza:
- Ama-ols ambalwa anekhava yawo...angazi ukuthi kulula kangakanani ukwenza ama-ollas ezweni lakini...uma kungelula kungaba yithuba elihle lokuzakhela elakho ibhizinisi…
- amabhola e-polystyrene noma amaqanda (ububanzi obungu-7cm)… adinga ukuba makhulu ngokwanele ukusunduza ivalvu, futhi abe mancane ngokwanele ukuba afakwe kuma-ollas.
- Induku yethusi engu-2mm (ngithole eyami ithengiswa njengenduku yethusi)
- ishubhu ye-silicon enezindonga ezincane (ububanzi obungu-4 mm ngaphandle, ububanzi obuyi-3mm ngaphakathi)
- ipayipi elijwayelekile lokunisela lokunisela (okuthengiswa endaweni lapha kungu-4 mm ngaphakathi ububanzi, 6mm ngaphandle ububanzi) izixhumi zale hose yamanzi
- 2 x 3mm izikulufu, amantongomane, namawasha
- I-PLA ilila ngezingxenye eziphrintiwe ze-3D
Okwenguqulo ephrintiwe engeyona eye-3D efana nangaphezulu kodwa i-PLA ithathelwa indawo :
- I-aluminium emise okwe-L (10x20mm 50mm ubude)
- ku-aluminium emise okwe-aluminiyamu (ububanzi obuyi-10 mm, izingcezu ezi-2 ubude obungama-40 mm, izingcezu ezi-2 ubude obungama-50 mm)
- ishubhu ye-aluminium yesikwele (8x8mm 60mm ubude)
- ama-pop rivets amabili amancane (angathathelwa indawo ngezikulufo uma ungenayo isibhamu se-pop rivet)
Isinyathelo 1: Masiyibone Isebenza kuqala...
Le vidiyo encane isheshiswa ngo-8 ukukhombisa ukusebenza kwe-valve yokumboza.
Isinyathelo 2: Phrinta Izingxenye
Ngiklame izingxenye zami ukuthi zisetshenziswe ngezinduku ezingu-2mm kanye nepayipi lamanzi elingu-6mm...kungase kudingeke ukuthi ulungise osayizi bembobo ngokusekelwe kulokho onakho.
Ngisebenzise i-PLA engangeni manzi futhi kulula ukuyiphrinta.
Isinyathelo sesi-3: Ukuhlanganisa Izingxenye
Umhlangano ulula, faka induku yethusi futhi usike usayizi oyifunayo (vumela imvume eyanele phakathi kwezingxenye, ungaziqinisi ndawonye, umshini kufanele usebenze kahle)
Ngithole kulungele ukusebenzisa i-power drill ukuze ngifake induku yethusi ebholeni le-polystyrene. Njengoba leli bhola lizophusha yonke indlela, akufanele lisheleleke kalula kunti lwethusi. Uma usuhlanganisiwe, ungalungisa izinga lamanzi olifunayo kuma-ollas ngokunyakazisa phezulu noma phansi emanzini. Qinisekisa ukuthi induku yethusi ifushane kunokujula kwama-ollas noma ingagcina i-valve isendaweni evaliwe.
Ucezu oluncane lweshubhu ye-silicon lusanda kufakwa epayipini elimnyama, ukuze kube lula ukulifaka, futhi limanzise kuqala.
Uzoqaphela ukuthi umshini ucindezela ngobumnene ishubhu ye-silicone ngisho nalapho ivuliwe.a
Isinyathelo sesi-4: Lungisa i-Ollas Lid
- sebenzisa ipuleti eliphrintiwe ukumaka izimbobo ezi-4 ezidingekayo
- i-drill: izimbobo ezimbili ezizosetshenziselwa ukuvikela ipuleti esivaloni zibhobozwa nge-drill bit engu-4mm. Lawa amanye amabili (owodwa ukuvumela induku yethusi ukuthi ahambe ngokukhululeka kanye neyokuvumela ipayipi lamanzi ukuthi lingene) abhojwa nge-drill bit engu-6mm. Ngisebenzise izinsimbi zokumba (ukhonkolo) yenza umsebenzi omuhle ngobumba.
- vikela ipuleti ngezikulufu ezimbili futhi ufake kabusha induku yethusi nebhola layo le-polystyrene kumshini.
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Isinyathelo sesi-5: Hlola futhi ufake uhlelo lwakho olusha lokuchelela!
Isithombe sibonisa ama-ols amabili ngaphansi kokuhlolwa.
Bazongcwatshwa endaweni yabo yokugcina.
Isinyathelo 6: Kuthiwani Uma Ngingenawo Umphongolo Wamanzi Emvula?
Awu, faka eyodwa 🙂 https://www.instructables.com/DIY-Rain-Barrel/
Njengenye inketho, ungavele udale ithangi elincane le-buer phakathi kokusatshalaliswa kwamanzi kanye nama-ollas ofuna ukuwaphakela ngokuzenzakalelayo, "izophula" ukucindezela kwamanzi asakazwayo (njengoba kushiwo ngaphambili le valve yokugcoba ayikwazi ukuphatha ukucindezela kwamanzi okuvela emphakathini. inethiwekhi noma iphampu).
Leli thangi likabhiya lizogcwaliswa ngokuzenzekelayo ngevalvu yokulinganisa “eqinile” (njengalawa esinawo ezindlini zethu zangasese, ashibhile futhi kulula ukuwasebenzisa njengezingxenye ezisele). Ithangi alidingi ukuba likhulu kodwa liphakame ngokwanele (liphakeme kune-ollas ephakeme kakhulu njengoba sisebenzisa amandla adonsela phansi ukuze sihlanganise ama-ollas).
Isinyathelo sesi-7: Anginayo Iphrinta ye-3D
Ukuphrinta izingxenye ezinjalo ze-3D kuyindlela elula ngempela ikakhulukazi uma ufuna ukwenza ama-valve amaningana, noma kunjalo, uma ungenayo i-3D ephrintiwe noma ungenakho ukufinyelela okulula kuyo ungenza i-valve usebenzisa izingxenye ezitholakala ezitolo ze-DIY (ama-aluminium proles )
Ngiphakamisa umklamo ohluke kancane lapha, induku yethusi ayidingi ukudabula isivalo se-ollas (ingabonwa njenge-advantage, noma kunjalo, asisaboni ukuthi ama-ollas angenalutho noma awasekho ngaphandle, okuyinto elula ngicabanga). Lo mklamo ungase uguqulelwe ukuphrinta kwe-3D.
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Isinyathelo sesi-8: Sika amaphrofayili e-Aluminium
- I-prole yesikwele: 60mm ubude
- kubha: 2x 40 mm no-2x 50mm ubude
- Okumise okwe-L: 50 mm ubude
Isinyathelo sesi-9: Bamba Izingxenye ze-Aluminium
Lena ingxenye ebaluleke kakhulu. Izinga lokuprakthiza lizothinta ikhwalithi yawo wonke umshini (ukufaniswa okuhle kuzovumela ukusebenza kahle).
Ngicabanga ukuthi kungaba nzima ukuzuza okuthile okuhle ngokwanele ngaphandle komshini wokubhoboza.
Iphuzu elibaluleke kakhulu ukuthi izimbobo ezingalweni ze-aluminium ziqondaniswe ngokuphelele. Ukufeza lokhu ngiphakamisa ukuthi uqale ukubhoboza imbobo kwenye yezingalo (enye yezinde kakhulu ezinezimbobo ezintathu) bese usebenzisa lena njengesifanekiso sokubhoboza izingalo ezintathu ezisele.
Sebenzisa isibhakela esiphakathi nendawo ukuze ubeke kahle izimpawu zembobo yakho ngaphambi kokumba.
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Isinyathelo 10: Sika ukhokho
ucezu lokugcina lulahlekile, luxhumanisa i-oater axis kumshini. Ngisebenzise ucezu lwebhodlela likakhokho:
- sika ucezu lukakhokho olungama-5mm (ngobude balo)
- bhoboza izimbobo ezimbili eziqhelelene ngama-25mm ebusweni obubodwa
- bhoboza umgodi owodwa ojulile ukuze ufake i-oater axis
Isinyathelo 11: Hlanganisa Izingxenye Nge-axis Yethusi
Sine-eksisi okufanele siyifake, ngengeze izitobhi ezenziwe ngezingcezu zenduku yeglue eshisayo ebhojwe phakathi nendawo yazo.
Isithombe somshini esinyathelweni sesi-6 kufanele sanele ukuqonda okufanele kwenziwe.
Isinyathelo 12: Faka ku-Ollas Lid
Lo mklamo udinga izimbobo ezi-3 kuphela: 2 (4mm ) ukuze uvikele i-prole emise okuka-L ngezikulufu ezimbili, neyodwa (6mm) ukuze ufake ipayipi lokunisela le-drip encane, idinga ukuba seduze ngangokunokwenzeka kubha yesikwele.
Isinyathelo 13: Ngiyabonga
Ngibonga ku-https://www.terra-idria.fr/ onginikeze ama-olla amabili okuhlolwa kwami.
Ngibonga u-Poterie Jamet engashintshana naye ngenkathi ngiklama le valvu yokuhlanganisa futhi ozongihlinzeka ngama-olla ambalwa ukuze ngethule le phrojekthi ku-Maker Faire Lille (France) 2022
Wenze kahle kakhulu! futhi ngiyaqiniseka ukuthi abantu bazolijabulela iqiniso lokuthi uhambe ibanga elide ukuze wengeze inguqulo engaphrintiwe! Siyabonga ngokwabelana 🙂
Amadokhumenti / Izinsiza
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i-DIY Izindleko Eziphansi Ivalufu Entantayo ye-Low Tech Irrigation Automation Nge-Ollas [pdf] Incwadi Yeziqondiso Ivalve Entantayo ye-DIY Eshibhile Yezobuchwepheshe Eziphansi Irrigation Automation Nge-Ollas |
