I-IDEC MQTT Sparkplug B ene-Lgnition

Ulwazi Lomkhiqizo

Imininingwane

• Igama Lomkhiqizo: Ukuthungela
• Umkhiqizi: Inkampani IDEC
• Amapulatifomu asekelwe: Windows, Linux, macOS
• Amamojula: I-MQTT Distributor, Injini ye-MQTT, i-MQTT Transmission, i-MQTT Recorder
• Imbobo: 8088

Imiyalo yokusetshenziswa komkhiqizo

Landa futhi ufake i-Ignition

• Landa i-Ignition esebenzisekayo kusukela kusixhumanisi esinikeziwe.
• Khetha i- file ngokuya ngeplatifomu yakho (Windows, Linux, macOS).
• Landela imiyalelo yokufaka enikezwe ku webindawo.

Setha i-MQTT/Sparkplug B nge-Ignition

• Ngokusethwa kwe-MQTT/Sparkplug B, amamojula engeziwe adinga ukufakwa.
• Vakashela isixhumanisi esinikeziwe ukuze ulande amamojula e-MQTT adingekayo.

Ukungena ku-Ignition

• Ngemva kokufaka, finyelela isixhumi esibonakalayo se-Ignition ngokufaka u-http://localhost:8088/ ku-a web isiphequluli.
• Landela imiyalelo esesikrinini bese uqedela inqubo yokusetha.

Isebenzisa i-MQTT/SparkPlugB ene-Ignition

• Ukuze unike amandla ukusebenza kwe-MQTT/SparkPlug, faka amamojula adingekayo nge-Config -> SYSTEM -> Modules.
• Khetha bese ufaka imojuli elandiwe ukuze uhlanganise ukwesekwa kwe-MQTT.

Ukushintsha Ukucushwa Kweseva ye-OPC-UA

• Ngemva kokufaka amamojula e-MQTT, lungiselela iseva ye-OPC-UA ngokuya kokuthi Lungiselela -> OPC UA -> Izilungiselelo Zeseva.
• Hlola ibhokisi lokuhlola elithi 'Bonisa izakhiwo ezithuthukisiwe' bese unika amandla okuthi 'Veza Tag Abahlinzeki' ukuze baqedele ukusetha.

Ukufakwa Kokubasa Nokusetha

Landa futhi ufake i-Ignition

• Landa i-Ignition esebenzisekayo lapha.
  https://inductiveautomation.com/downloads/ignition
• Landa ifayela le- file yesikhulumi osisebenzisayo.
  Bona lapha ukuze uthole imiyalelo yokufaka.
  https://docs.inductiveautomation.com/display/DOC81/Installing+and+Upgrading+Ignition
• Kuzinhlelo zokusebenza ezingezona ezeWindows, kunezixhumanisi zemiyalo ye-Linux nama-macos, ngokulandelana.

Faka i-Ignition

1. Landa isifaki ekhasini lethu Lokulanda.
2. Qalisa isifaki bese ulandela izinyathelo kuwizadi yokufaka.
   • Chofoza lapha uma ufaka ku-Linux…
   • Chofoza lapha uma ufaka ku-macOS…

Setha Imiyalelo yokusebenzisa

I-MQTT/Sparkplug B ene-Ignition

Ukungena ku-Ignition

• Ngemva kokufaka, faka lokhu URL esipheqululini ukufinyelela imbobo 8088 kukhompuyutha esebenzisa Ignition.
  http://localhost:8088/
• Landela lezi zinyathelo bese uchofoza okuthi “Qeda Ukusetha”.
• Okulandelayo, lokhu kuzoletha isikrini sokuqala Sokuthungela njengoba kukhonjisiwe ngezansi.
• Lapho isikrini sokuqala sivela, chofoza inkinobho ethi "Ngena" ekhoneni eliphezulu kwesokudla ukuze ungene.
• Igama lomsebenzisi nephasiwedi esetshenziswe ukungena ngemvume ziyefana nalezo ngesikhathi sokufakwa kwe-Ignition.

Ukusebenzisa i-MQTT/Sparkplug B nge-Ignition

• I-Ignition ayisekeli i-MQTT noma i-SparkPlug esimweni sayo sokuqala (masinyane ngemva kokufakwa).
• I-MQTT/SparkPlug ingasekelwa ngokufaka imojuli ye-MQTT eyengeziwe. – Imojula ye-MQTT ingalandwa lapha.
  • https://inductiveautomation.com/downloads/third-party-modules/
  • Kunamamojula amane e-MQTT anikezwe i-Ignition.
    • I-Distributor Module kanye ne-Engine Module kufanele kufakwe.
  • (Kuyadingeka) I-MQTT Distributor Module
    • Engeza ukusebenza komthengisi we-MQTT ku-Ignition.
  • (Kuyadingeka) I-MQTT Engine Module
    • Engeza ikhono lokuxhuma i-MQTT broker (Distributor Module) kanye ne-Ignition
  • (Ongakukhetha) I-MQTT Transmission Module
    • Engeza umsebenzi wenodi ye-MQTT (Umshicileli/Obhalisile).
    • Uma i-Ignition isetshenziswa njenge-SCADA, izosebenza ngaphandle kwayo (iyadingeka uma kuhlangothi lwedivayisi)
  • (Ongakukhetha) Imojuli Yerekhoda ye-MQTT
    • Faka uma ufuna ukudala umlando wedatha exhunywe i-MQTT Sparkplug.
• Ngemojula ye-MQTT, vula “Config” ye-Ignition -> “SYSTEM” -> “Amamojula”.
• Chofoza okuthi “Faka noma Thuthukisa Imojuli…”. Chofoza okuthi “Faka noma Thuthukisa Imojuli…”.
• Khetha imojuli elandiwe bese ucindezela inkinobho ethi "Faka" ukuze uqale ukuyifaka.
• Uma ukufakwa sekuqediwe, isikrini sokucushwa kwe-Module sibonisa amamojula afakiwe.
• Ngemva kokufaka amamojula ahlobene ne-MQTT, ukucushwa kweseva ye-OPC-UA kufanele kushintshwe futhi kusethwe kabusha. (ngoba i-MQTT iphathwa njengento ye-OPC-UA)
• Ukuze usethe kabusha iseva ye-OPC-UA, khetha okuthi “Lungisa”, “OPC UA”, “Izilungiselelo Zeseva” bese uqoka ibhokisi lokuhlola elithi “Bonisa izici ezithuthukisiwe”.
• Okulandelayo, vula okuthi “Veza Tag Ibhokisi lokuhlola labahlinzeki
• Setha kabusha iseva ye-OPC-UA ngemva kokushintsha izilungiselelo. Ukusetha kabusha, vula okuthi “Lungisa” -> “SYSTEM” -> “Amamojula
• Cindezela inkinobho ethi “qalisa kabusha” kwesokudla se-“OPC-UA.
• Ekuqaleni, idatha ingathunyelwa isuka endaweni ye-MQTT (uhlangothi lwedivayisi) iye kokuthi Ignition, kodwa hhayi ngendlela ebuyela emuva (i-Ignition to MQTT node).
• Lokhu kungenziwa kungasebenzi ngokusetha Ukwenza lokhu, vula u-“Lungisa”->”MQTT ENGINE”- >”Izilungiselelo” bese ususe ukumaka “Imiyalo Ye-Block Node” (ye-Node) kanye “Nemiyalo Ye-Vimba Yedivayisi” (Yamadivayisi) kokuthi “Izilungiselelo Zomyalo.
• Imojuli ye-MQTT Distributor idlala indima yomthengisi we-MQTT, kodwa uma ifinyelelwa endaweni ye-MQTT (idivayisi), ukuqinisekiswa kwenziwa ngegama lomsebenzisi nephasiwedi.
• Leli gama lomsebenzisi nephasiwedi zisethwe kusukela ku-“Config” -> “MQTT DISTRIBUTOR” -> “Izilungiselelo” -> “Abasebenzisi”.
• Ukuze udale umsebenzisi omusha, chofoza okuthi “Dala Abasebenzisi abasha be-MQTT…” kulesi sikrini. Chofoza okuthi “Dala Abasebenzisi abasha be-MQTT…” kulesi sikrini ukuze udale umsebenzisi omusha.
• Uma udala umsebenzisi omusha, usetha igama lomsebenzisi nephasiwedi, kodwa futhi usetha amalungelo (ACLs) walo msebenzisi.
• Ukuze uvumele ukufinyelela kokufunda/ukubhala kuzo zonke izihloko ze-akhawunti yomsebenzisi oyimisayo, setha okuthi “RW #”.

Ungahlola kanjani ukuxhumana kwe-MQTT

• Ngemva kokufakwa kwamamojula ahlobene ne-MQTT kanye nokucushwa kwe-OPC-UA sekuqediwe, uzokwazi ukuhlola amapharamitha ahlobene ne-MQTT njengezinto ze-OPCUA.
• Vula okuthi “Lungiselela” -> “OPC CLIENT” -> “OPC Quick Client”,
• Nweba isihlahla ngohlelo lwe-“Ignition OPC UA Server"> “Tag Abahlinzeki"> "Injini ye-MQTT".
• Amanodi axhunywe yi-Sparkplug aboniswa ngaphansi kokuthi “MQTT Engine”

imibuzo ejwayelekile ukubuzwa

Q: Ngingafinyelela kanjani isikhombimsebenzisi se-Ignition ngemva kokufakwa?
A: Vele ufake i-http://localhost:8088/ ku-a web isiphequluli ukuze ungene futhi ufinyelele Ignition.

Q: Yimaphi amamojula e-MQTT adingekayo okushisa?
A: Amamojula adingekayo ahlanganisa i-MQTT Distributor ne-MQTT Engine, enamamojula ongawakhetha njenge-MQTT Transmission kanye ne-MQTT Recorder.

Amadokhumenti / Izinsiza

I-IDEC MQTT Sparkplug B ene-Lgnition [pdf] Umhlahlandlela Womsebenzisi I-MQTT Sparkplug B ene-Lgnition, i-MQTT, i-Sparkplug B ene-Lgnition, ene-Lgnition, i-Lgnition

Izithenjwa

• Imaniwali yosebenzisayo