I-HIKVISION DS-K1T321MFWX Isilawuli Sokufinyelela Ukuqaphela Ubuso

Isandulelo

Okujwayelekile
Le manuwali yethula imisebenzi kanye nokusebenza Kwesilawuli Sokufinyelela Ukubona Ubuso (ngemuva kwalokhu esizobizwa ngokuthi “Isilawuli Sokufinyelela”). Funda ngokucophelela ngaphambi kokusebenzisa idivayisi, futhi ugcine imanuwali iphephile ukuze uyisebenzise esikhathini esizayo.

Imiyalo yokuphepha

Amagama esignali alandelayo angase avele kumanuwali.

Amagama Esignali	Incazelo
INGOZI	Ibonisa ingozi enkulu engenzeka, okuthi uma ingagwenywa, iphumele ekufeni noma ekulimaleni okubi kakhulu.
ISEXWAYISO	Ibonisa ingozi engaba khona emaphakathi noma ephansi, okuthi uma ingagwenywa, iphumele ekulimaleni okuncane noma okulingene.
ISEXWAYISO	Ibonisa ingozi engaba khona, okuthi uma ingagwenywa, iphumele ekulimaleni kwempahla, ukulahleka kwedatha, ukuncipha kokusebenza, noma imiphumela engalindelekile.
AMACEBISO	Inikeza izindlela zokukusiza ukuxazulula inkinga noma wonge isikhathi.
QAPHELA	Inikeza ulwazi olwengeziwe njengesithasiselo embhalweni.

Umlando Wokubuyekeza

Inguqulo	Buyekeza Okuqukethwe	Isikhathi Sokukhipha
V1.0.3	Kubuyekezwe idayagramu yezintambo.	Ephreli 2025
V1.0.2	Kubuyekezwe ukubukeka kwesithombe sedivayisi.	Ephreli 2023
V1.0.1	Kubuyekezwe isithasiselo.	Februwari 2023
V1.0.0	Ukukhishwa Kokuqala.	Okthoba 2022

Isaziso Sokuvikela Ubumfihlo 
Njengomsebenzisi wedivayisi noma isilawuli sedatha, ungase uqoqe idatha yomuntu siqu yabanye njengobuso babo, umsindo, izigxivizo zeminwe, nenombolo yepuleti lelayisense. Udinga ukuthobela imithetho nezimiso zokuvikela ubumfihlo bakho ukuze uvikele amalungelo asemthethweni nezintshisakalo zabanye abantu ngokusebenzisa izinyathelo ezihlanganisa kodwa ezingakhawulelwe: Ukunikeza ukuhlonza okucacile nokubonakalayo ukuze wazise abantu ngobukhona bendawo egadwayo kanye nikeza imininingwane yokuxhumana edingekayo.

Mayelana neManuwali 

• Imanuwali ingeyereferensi kuphela. Umehluko omncane ungase utholakale phakathi kwemanuwali nomkhiqizo.
• Asibophezelekile ekulahlekelweni okubangelwe ukusebenzisa umkhiqizo ngezindlela ezingahambisani namanuwali.
• Imanuwali izobuyekezwa ngokuya ngemithetho yakamuva neziqondiso zezindawo ezihlobene. Ukuze uthole ukwaziswa okwengeziwe, bheka imanuwali yomsebenzisi wephepha, sebenzisa i-CD-ROM yethu, skena ikhodi ye-QR noma uvakashele webindawo. Imanuwali ingeyereferensi kuphela. Umehluko omncane ungase utholakale phakathi kwenguqulo ye-electronic kanye nenguqulo yephepha.
•  Yonke imiklamo kanye nesofthiwe ingashintsha ngaphandle kwesaziso esibhaliwe ngaphambili. Izibuyekezo zomkhiqizo zingase zibangele umehluko othile phakathi komkhiqizo wangempela kanye nemanuwali. Sicela uxhumane nesevisi yamakhasimende ukuze uthole uhlelo lwakamuva kanye nemibhalo eyengeziwe.
• Kungase kube namaphutha ekuphrinteni noma ekuphambukeni encazelweni yemisebenzi, imisebenzi nedatha yobuchwepheshe. Uma kukhona ukungabaza noma ingxabano, siyaligodla ilungelo lencazelo yokugcina.
• Thuthukisa isofthiwe yokufunda noma uzame enye isofthiwe yokufunda evamile uma imanuwali (ngefomethi ye-PDF) ingakwazi ukuvulwa.
• Zonke izimpawu zokuthengisa, izimpawu zokuthengisa ezibhalisiwe namagama ezinkampani encwadini yezincwadi ziyizakhiwo zabanikazi bazo.
• Sicela uvakashele wethu webisayithi, thintana nomphakeli noma isevisi yekhasimende uma kukhona izinkinga eziba khona ngenkathi usebenzisa ucingo.
• Uma kukhona ukungaqiniseki noma impikiswano, sinelungelo lencazelo yokugcina.

Izivikelo Ezibalulekile Nezexwayiso

Lesi sigaba sethula okuqukethwe okuhlanganisa ukuphathwa ngendlela efanele kweDivaysi, ukuvimbela izingozi, kanye nokuvinjelwa kokulimala kwempahla. Funda ngokucophelela ngaphambi kokusebenzisa idivayisi, futhi uthobele imihlahlandlela uma uyisebenzisa.

Imfuneko Yezokuthutha

• Ezokuthutha, sebenzisa futhi ugcine Idivayisi ngaphansi kwezimo ezivumelekile zomswakama nezinga lokushisa.

Imfuneko Yesitoreji
Gcina Idivayisi ngaphansi kokuswakama okuvunyelwe nezimo zezinga lokushisa.
Izidingo zokufaka

• Ungayixhumi i-adaptha yamandla Kudivayisi ngenkathi i-adaptha ivuliwe.
• Landela ngokuqinile ikhodi yendawo yokuphepha kagesi kanye namazinga. Qinisekisa ukuthi i-ambient voltagi-e izinzile futhi ihlangabezana nezidingo zokuphakelwa kwamandla zeDivayisi.
• Ungaxhumi Idivayisi ezinhlotsheni zamandla ezimbili noma ngaphezulu, ukugwema ukulimala kudivayisi.
• Ukusebenzisa ibhethri ngendlela engafanele kungase kubangele umlilo noma ukuqhuma.
  Sicela ulandele izidingo zikagesi ukuze unike amandla idivayisi.

Okulandelayo yizimfuneko zokukhetha i-adaptha yamandla.

• Ukunikezwa kwamandla kumele kuhambisane nezidingo ze-IEC 60950-1 kanye namazinga e-IEC 62368-1.
• IVoltage kufanele ihlangabezane ne-SELV (Safety Extra Low Voltage) izimfuneko futhi zingeqi izindinganiso ze-ES-1.
• Uma amandla edivayisi engadluli ku-100 W, ukunikezwa kwamandla kufanele kuhlangabezane nezimfuneko ze-LPS futhi kungabi ngaphezu kwe-PS2.
• Sincoma ukusebenzisa i-adaptha yamandla enikezwe nedivayisi.
• Lapho ukhetha i-adaptha yamandla, izidingo zokunikezwa kwamandla (ezifana ne-voltage elinganiselwe yevolumutage) zingaphansi kwelebula yedivayisi.
• Abasebenzi abasebenza ezindaweni eziphakeme kumele bathathe zonke izinyathelo ezidingekayo ukuze baqinisekise ukuphepha komuntu siqu okuhlanganisa nokugqoka umakalabha namabhande okuphepha.
• Ungabeki Idivayisi endaweni echayeke elangeni noma eduze nemithombo yokushisa.
• Gcina Idivayisi kude dampness, uthuli, nomsizi.
• Faka Idivayisi endaweni ezinzile ukuze uyivimbele ukuthi ingawi.
• Faka Idivayisi endaweni enomoya omuhle, futhi ungavimbi ukungena kwayo.
• Sebenzisa i-adaptha noma amandla ekhabhinethi anikezwe umenzi.
• Sebenzisa izintambo zikagesi ezinconyelwe isifunda futhi zivumelane nezicaciso zikagesi ezilinganiselwe.
• Idivayisi iyisisetshenziswa sikagesi sekilasi I. Qiniseka ukuthi ukunikezwa kwamandla kweDivayisi kuxhunywe kusokhethi yamandla enomhlaba ovikelayo.
• Idivayisi kufanele ifakwe ekuphakameni okungamamitha angu-2 noma ngaphansi.
• Uma umkhiqizo unekesi lensimbi, sincoma ukuthi uwufake endaweni enezinga lokushisa elingaphansi kuka-40℃ (104°F) ukuze ugweme ukushisisa futhi uthinte umuzwa wakho.

Izidingo Zokusebenza

• Hlola ukuthi ugesi ulungile yini ngaphambi kokusetshenziswa.
• Gcoba idivayisi endaweni evikelekile ngaphambi kokuyivula.
• Unganqamuli intambo yamandla ohlangothini Lwedivayisi ngenkathi i-adaptha ivuliwe.
• Sebenzisa Idivayisi ngaphakathi kwebanga elilinganiselwe lokokufaka namandla okukhiphayo.
• Sebenzisa Idivayisi ngaphansi kokuswakama okuvunyelwe nezimo zezinga lokushisa.
• Ungawisi noma ufafaze uketshezi eDivayisini, futhi qinisekisa ukuthi ayikho into egcwele uketshezi Kudivayisi ukuze uvimbele uketshezi ukuthi lungagelezi kuyo.
• Ungaqambuli Idivayisi ngaphandle komyalelo wochwepheshe.
• Lo mkhiqizo uyimishini yobuchwepheshe.
• Idivayisi ayifanele ukusetshenziswa ezindaweni lapho kungenzeka kube khona izingane.

Ukubukeka

Ukubukeka kwangaphambili kungase kuhluke kuye ngamamodeli ahlukene esilawuli sokufinyelela.

Izintambo kanye nokufakwa

Izintambo

• Intambo ye-LED nentambo yokufaka i-alamu kuyafana, nentambo yensimbi nentambo yokukhipha i-alamu kuyafana.
• Uma ufuna ukuxhuma imojuli yokuphepha yangaphandle, khetha Ukuxhumana > Imbobo ye-serial > Amasethingi e-RS-485 > Imojula yokuvikela. Imojula yokuvikela idinga ukuthengwa ngokuhlukana ngamakhasimende.
• Uma imojula yokuvikela ivuliwe, inkinobho yokuphuma nesilawuli sokukhiya nokokufaka kwe-alamu ngeke kusebenze.

Izidingo zokufaka

• Ukukhanya okungamamitha angu-0.5 ukusuka ku-Access Standalone akufanele kube ngaphansi kuka-100 Lux.
• Sincoma ukuthi ufake i-Access Standalone ngaphakathi endlini, okungenani amamitha angu-3 ukusuka kumafasitela neminyango, kanye namamitha angu-2 ukusuka kumthombo wokukhanya.
• Gwema ukukhanya okungemuva, ukukhanya kwelanga okuqondile, ukukhanya okuseduze, nokukhanya okutshekile.

Ukuphakama kokufakwa

Izidingo zokukhanyisa kwe-Ambient

Izindawo Zokufaka Ezinconyiwe

Izindawo zokufaka azinconyiwe

Inqubo yokufaka
Isilawuli Sokufinyelela sinezindlela zokufaka ezi-4: okokukhweza odongeni, okokukhweza kubakaki waphansi, okokukhweza okujikajikayo nokukhweza amabhokisi angu-86. Lesi sigaba sethula kuphela okokukhweza odongeni kanye nokukhwezwa kwamabhokisi angu-86. Ukuze uthole imininingwane ye-floor bracket mount kanye ne-turnstile mount, sicela ubheke imanuwali yomsebenzisi yamadivayisi ahambisanayo.
Uma Idivayisi isetshenziswa ne-turnstile, ubude besikhathi sokuvula Sedivayisi kufanele bulungiselelwe ukuze bube amasekhondi angu-0.2.

I-Wall Mount Inqubo

1. Isinyathelo 1 Ngokwendawo yezimbobo zobakaki, bhoboza izimbobo ezi-4 kanye nekhebula eli-1 odongeni.
   Faka amabhawodi wokunweba emigodini.
   I-outlet yekhebula ayidingeki kuzintambo ezibekwe phezulu.
2. Isinyathelo sesi-2 Sebenzisa izikulufu ezi-4 ukulungisa ubakaki odongeni.
3. Isinyathelo 3 Xhuma Isilawuli Sokufinyelela. Ukuze uthole imininingwane, bheka “2.1 Wiring”.
4. Isinyathelo sesi-4 Sebenzisa isikulufu esi-1 ukulungisa ikhava yangemuva kusilawuli sokufinyelela.
5. Isinyathelo 5 Lungisa Isilawuli Sokufinyelela kubakaki.
6. Isinyathelo sesi-6 Khipha ngesikulufu esingu-1 ngokuvikelekile ngaphansi Kwesilawuli Sokufinyelela.
   

I-Box Mount Procedure

1. Isinyathelo 1 Faka ibhokisi lama-86 odongeni endaweni ephakeme efanele.
2. Isinyathelo sesi-2 Bophela ubakaki ebhokisini lama-86 ngezikulufu ezi-2.
3. Isinyathelo 3 Xhuma Isilawuli Sokufinyelela. Ukuze uthole imininingwane, bheka “2.1 Wiring”.
4. Isinyathelo sesi-4 Sebenzisa isikulufu esi-1 ukulungisa ikhava yangemuva kusilawuli sokufinyelela.
5. Isinyathelo 5 Lungisa Isilawuli Sokufinyelela kubakaki.
6. Isinyathelo sesi-6 Khipha ngesikulufu esingu-1 ngokuvikelekile ngaphansi Kwesilawuli Sokufinyelela.

 

Ukucushwa Kwasendaweni

Imisebenzi yasendaweni ingase ihluke kuye ngamamodeli ahlukene Esilawuli Sokufinyelela.

Ukuqaliswa
Ukuze usebenzise okokuqala noma ngemva kokubuyisela okumisiwe kwasembonini, udinga ukukhetha ulimi, bese usetha iphasiwedi nekheli le-imeyili le-akhawunti yomqondisi. Ngemva kwalokho, ungasebenzisa i-akhawunti yomqondisi ukuze ungene esikrinini semenyu enkulu Yesilawuli Sokufinyelela kanye naso webikhasi.

Uma ukhohlwe iphasiwedi yomlawuli, thumela isicelo sokusetha kabusha ekhelini lakho le-imeyili elixhunyiwe.
Iphasiwedi kumele ibe nezinhlamvu ezingenalutho eziyisi-8 kuye kwezingama-32 futhi iqukethe okungenani izinhlobo ezimbili zezinhlamvu ezilandelayo: usonhlamvukazi, usonhlamvukazi, izinombolo, nezinhlamvu ezikhethekile (ngaphandle kwe-' ” ; : &).
Setha iphasiwedi yokuphepha okuphezulu ngokulandela umyalo wamandla wephasiwedi.

Ukwengeza Abasebenzisi Abasha

Ulwazi Olungemuva
Engeza abasebenzisi abasha ngokufaka ulwazi lomsebenzisi olufana negama, inombolo yekhadi, ubuso, nezigxivizo zeminwe, bese usetha izimvume zomsebenzisi.

Inqubo

1. Isinyathelo 1 Esikrinini seMenu Eyinhloko, khetha Umsebenzisi, bese uthinta .
2. Isinyathelo sesi-2 Lungiselela amapharamitha womsebenzisi.

Ipharamitha	Incazelo
I-ID Yomsebenzisi	Faka i-ID yomsebenzisi. Ama-ID angaba izinombolo, izinhlamvu, nezinhlanganisela zakhona, futhi ubude obukhulu be-ID buyizinhlamvu ezingu-32. I-ID ngayinye ihlukile.
Igama	Faka igama elinezinhlamvu okungenani ezingama-32 (okuhlanganisa izinombolo, izimpawu, nezinhlamvu).
FP	Bhalisa izigxivizo zeminwe. Umsebenzisi angabhalisa kuze kube yizigxivizo zeminwe ezi-3, futhi ungasetha izigxivizo zeminwe ezigxivizweni zeminwe. I-alamu izocushwa uma izigxivizo zeminwe zokuphoqelela zisetshenziselwa ukuvula umnyango. Amamodeli athile kuphela asekela ukuvula izigxivizo zeminwe.
Ubuso	Qiniseka ukuthi ubuso bakho bugxile kuhlaka lokuthwebula isithombe, futhi isithombe sobuso sizoshuthwa futhi sihlaziywe ngokuzenzakalelayo.

Ipharamitha	Incazelo
Ikhadi	Umsebenzisi angabhalisa amakhadi amahlanu okungenani. Faka inombolo yekhadi lakho noma swayipha ikhadi lakho, bese imininingwane yekhadi izofundwa isilawuli sokufinyelela. Ungakwazi ukwenza i- Ikhadi le-Duress umsebenzi. I-alamu izocushwa uma ikhadi le-duress lisetshenziselwa ukuvula umnyango.
I-PWD	Faka iphasiwedi yomsebenzisi. Ubude obukhulu bephasiwedi ngamadijithi ayi-8.
Ileveli Yomsebenzisi	Ungakhetha ileveli yomsebenzisi kubasebenzisi abasha. Umsebenzisi : Abasebenzisi banemvume yokufinyelela emnyango kuphela. Admin : Abalawuli bangavula umnyango futhi balungiselele isilawuli sokufinyelela.
Isikhathi	Abasebenzisi bangavula umnyango kuphela ngesikhathi esichaziwe.
Uhlelo Lweholide	Abasebenzisi bangavula umnyango kuphela phakathi nohlelo lweholide oluchaziwe.
Idethi Evumelekile	Setha idethi lapho izimvume zokufinyelela zomuntu zizophelelwa khona isikhathi.
Uhlobo lomsebenzisi	Okujwayelekile : Abasebenzisi abajwayelekile bangavula umnyango. Uhlu lokuvimba : Uma abasebenzisi ohlwini lwabavinjiwe bevula umnyango, abasebenzi besevisi bazothola isaziso. Isivakashi : Izivakashi zingavula umnyango phakathi nesikhathi esichaziwe noma inani elithile lezikhathi. Ngemuva kokuthi isikhathi esichaziwe sesiphelile noma izikhathi zokuvula seziphelile, abakwazi ukuvula umnyango. Patrol : Abasebenzisi be-patrol bazolandelelwa ukuba khona kwabo, kodwa abanazo izimvume zokuvula. I-VIP : Uma i-VIP ivula umnyango, abasebenzi benkonzo bazothola isaziso. Abanye : Lapho bevula umnyango, umnyango uzohlala ungakhiyiwe imizuzwana emi-5 ngaphezulu. Umsebenzisi Ongokwezifiso 1/Umsebenzisi Ongokwezifiso 2: Kuyafana nabasebenzisi abajwayelekile.
Umnyango.	Setha iminyango.
Shift Imodi	Khetha ama-shift modes.

Web Ukucushwa

Use webikhasi, ungaphinda ulungiselele futhi ubuyekeze Isilawuli Sokufinyelela.
Web ukulungiselelwa kuyahluka kuye ngamamodeli Esilawuli Sokufinyelela.

Ukuqaliswa
Qalisa Isilawuli Sokufinyelela lapho ungena ku- webikhasi okokuqala noma ngemuva kokuthi Isilawuli Sokufinyelela sesibuyiselwe kokumisiwe kwasembonini.

Okudingekayo
Qiniseka ukuthi ikhompuyutha esetshenzisiwe ukungena ku- webikhasi liku-LAN efanayo nesilawuli sokufinyelela.

Inqubo

1. Isinyathelo sesi-1 Vula a web siphequluli, bese uya ekhelini le-IP (ikheli elimisiwe lithi 192.168.1.108) Lokulawula Ukufinyelela.
   Ungangena ngemvume ku- web nge-Chrome noma iFirefox.
2. Isinyathelo 2 Faka futhi uqinisekise iphasiwedi, faka ikheli le-imeyili, bese uchofoza Qedile

• Iphasiwedi kumele ibe nezinhlamvu ezingenalutho eziyisi-8 kuye kwezingama-32 futhi iqukethe okungenani izinhlobo ezimbili zezinhlamvu ezilandelayo: usonhlamvukazi, usonhlamvukazi, izinombolo, nezinhlamvu ezikhethekile (ngaphandle kwe-' ” ; : &). Setha iphasiwedi yokuphepha okuphezulu ngokulandela umyalo wamandla wephasiwedi.
• Gcina iphasiwedi iphephile ngemuva kokuqaliswa futhi ushintshe iphasiwedi njalo ukuze uthuthukise ukuphepha.
• Uma ufuna ukusetha kabusha iphasiwedi yomlawuli ngokuskena ikhodi ye-QR, udinga ikheli le-imeyili elixhunyiwe ukuze uthole ikhodi yokuvikela.

Inqubo Yokungena Ngemvume

1. Isinyathelo sesi-1 Vula a web isiphequluli, iya ekhelini le-IP lesilawuli sokufinyelela.
2. Isinyathelo 2 Faka igama lomsebenzisi nephasiwedi.
   • Qiniseka ukuthi ikhompuyutha iku-LAN efanayo nesilawuli sokufinyelela.
   • Igama lomsebenzisi elizenzakalelayo lomlawuli elokuthi admin, futhi igama-mfihlo yilelo olisethayo ngesikhathi uqalisa. Sincoma ukuthi uguqule iphasiwedi yomlawuli njalo ukuze ukhuphule ukuvikeleka kwe-akhawunti.
   • Uma ukhohlwe iphasiwedi yomqondisi, ungachofoza okuthi Khohlwa iphasiwedi? ukusetha kabusha iphasiwedi.
3. Isinyathelo 3 Chofoza Ngena.

I-Appendix 1 Amaphuzu Abalulekile Okusebenza kwe-Intercom

I-Access Controller ingasebenza njenge-VTO ukuze ibone umsebenzi we-intercom.

Okudingekayo
Umsebenzi we-intercom ucushwe ku-Access Controller ne-VTO.

Inqubo

1. Isinyathelo 1 Esikrinini sokulinda, cindezela
2. Isinyathelo sesi-2 Faka igumbi Cha, bese uthinta

I-Appendix 2 Amaphuzu Abalulekile Wokuskena Ikhodi Ye-QR

• Isilawuli Sokufinyelela (enemojula yokuskena ikhodi ye-QR): Faka ikhodi ye-QR ocingweni lwakho ebangeni elingu-5 cm – 20 cm ukusuka kulensi yokuskena ikhodi ye-QR. Isekela ikhodi ye-QR engu-2 cm × 2 cm–5 cm × 5 cm futhi ingaphansi kwamabhayithi angu-512 ngosayizi.
• Isilawuli Sokufinyelela (ngaphandle kwemojuli yokuskena ikhodi ye-QR): Beka ikhodi ye-QR ephrintiwe ebangeni elingu-30 cm–50 cm ukusuka kulensi yesilawuli sokufinyelela. Isekela ikhodi ye-QR engu-2.2 cm × 2.2 cm–5 cm × 5 cm futhi ingaphansi kwamabhayithi angu-64 ngosayizi.
• Ibanga lokutholwa kwekhodi ye-QR liyahluka kuye ngamabhayithi nosayizi wekhodi ye-QR. Ikhodi NOMA ngezansi ingeyereferensi kuphela, futhi sicela uskene ikhodi ye-QR yangempela.

Isithasiselo 3 Amaphuzu Abalulekile Obuso

Ukubhalisa

Ngaphambi Kokubhalisa

• Izibuko, izigqoko, nentshebe kungase kube nomthelela ekusebenzeni kokuqashelwa kobuso.
• Ungawambozi amashiya akho lapho ugqoke izigqoko.
• Ungashintshi isitayela sakho sentshebe kakhulu uma usebenzisa Idivayisi; ngaphandle kwalokho ukubonwa kobuso kungase kuhluleke.
• Gcina ubuso bakho buhlanzekile.
• Gcina Idivayisi okungenani iqhele ngamamitha angu-2 kusukela kumthombo wokukhanya futhi okungenani amamitha angu-3 kude namafasitela noma iminyango; ngaphandle kwalokho ukukhanya okungemuva nokukhanya kwelanga okuqondile kungase kuthonye ukusebenza kokubonwa kobuso kwesilawuli sokufinyelela.

Ngesikhathi Sokubhalisa

• Ungabhalisa ubuso ngedivayisi noma ngeplatifomu. Ukuze ubhalise ngenkundla, bheka imanuwali yomsebenzisi yesikhulumi.
• Yenza ikhanda lakho libe maphakathi kuhlaka lokuthwebula isithombe. Isithombe sobuso sizoshuthwa ngokuzenzakalelayo.
• Unganiki ikhanda noma umzimba wakho, ngaphandle kwalokho ukubhaliswa kungase kuhluleke.
• Gwema ubuso obu-2 obuvela kuhlaka lokuthwebula ngesikhathi esifanayo.

Isimo Sobuso
Uma ubuso bakho bungekho endaweni efanele, ukunemba kokubonwa kobuso kungase kuthinteke.
Indawo yobuso engezansi ingeyereferensi kuphela, futhi ingase ihluke esimweni sangempela.

Izimfuneko Zobuso

• Qinisekisa ukuthi ubuso buhlanzekile futhi ibunzi alimboziwe izinwele.
• Ungagqoki izibuko, izigqoko, izintshebe ezinzima, noma ezinye izinto zokuhlobisa ezithinta ukuqoshwa kwesithombe sobuso.
• Ngamehlo avuliwe, ngaphandle kobuso, futhi wenze ubuso bakho bubheke maphakathi nekhamera.
• Uma urekhoda ubuso bakho noma ngesikhathi sokubonwa kobuso, ungagcini ubuso bakho buseduze kakhulu noma buqhele kakhulu nekhamera.
• Uma ungenisa izithombe zobuso ngenkundla yokuphatha, qiniseka ukuthi ukulungiswa kwesithombe kungaphakathi kwebanga ukusuka kumaphikiseli angu-150 × 300 ukuya kumaphikiseli angu-600 × 1200. Kunconywa ukuthi ukulungiswa kube kukhulu kunamaphikiseli angu-500 × 500, usayizi wesithombe ube ngaphansi kuka-100 KB, futhi igama lesithombe ne-ID yomuntu kufane.
• Qiniseka ukuthi ubuso buthatha ngaphezu kuka-1/3 kodwa kungabi ngaphezu kuka-2/3 wayo yonke indawo yesithombe, futhi ukubukeka kwesilinganiselo akudluli u-1:2.

Isithasiselo 4 Isincomo Sezokuphepha

Ukuphathwa Kwe-akhawunti

1.  Sebenzisa amaphasiwedi ayinkimbinkimbi
   Sicela ubheke iziphakamiso ezilandelayo ukuze usethe amaphasiwedi:
   • Ubude akumele bube ngaphansi kwezinhlamvu eziyi-8;
   • Faka okungenani izinhlobo ezimbili zezinhlamvu: izinhlamvu ezinkulu nezincane, izinombolo nezimpawu;
   • Ungaliqukathi igama le-akhawunti noma igama le-akhawunti ngokulandelana okuphambene;
   • Ungasebenzisi izinhlamvu eziqhubekayo, ezifana no-123, abc, njll.;
   • Ungasebenzisi izinhlamvu eziphindayo, ezifana no-111, aaa, njll.
2. Shintsha amaphasiwedi ngezikhathi ezithile
   Kunconywa ukuthi ngezikhathi ezithile uguqule iphasiwedi yedivayisi ukuze unciphise ingcuphe yokuqagelwa noma yokuqhekeka.
3. Nikeza ama-akhawunti nezimvume ngendlela efanele
   Ngeza abasebenzisi ngokufanelekile ngokusekelwe kusevisi nezidingo zokuphatha futhi unikeze amasethi emvume ephansi kubasebenzisi.
4. Nika amandla umsebenzi wokuvala i-akhawunti
   Umsebenzi wokuvala i-akhawunti unikwe amandla ngokuzenzakalela. Uyelulekwa ukuthi uyigcine ivuliwe ukuze uvikele ukuphepha kwe-akhawunti. Ngemva kwemizamo eminingi ehlulekile yephasiwedi, i-akhawunti ehambisanayo nekheli le-IP eliwumthombo lizokhiywa.
5. Setha futhi ubuyekeze imininingwane yokusetha kabusha iphasiwedi ngesikhathi esifanele
   Lolu cingo lusekela umsebenzi wokusetha kabusha iphasiwedi. Ukunciphisa ubungozi bokusetshenziswa kwabalingisi abasabisayo, uma kukhona ushintsho kulwazi, sicela ululungise ngesikhathi. Uma usetha imibuzo yokuphepha, kuyanconywa ukuthi ungasebenzisi izimpendulo eziqagelwa kalula.

Ukucushwa Kwesevisi

1. Nika amandla i-HTTPS
   Kunconywa ukuthi unike amandla i-HTTPS ukuze ufinyelele web amasevisi ngamashaneli avikelekile.
2. Ukudluliswa okubethelwe komsindo nevidiyo
   Uma okuqukethwe kwedatha yakho yomsindo nevidiyo kubaluleke kakhulu noma kuzwela, kutuswa ukuthi usebenzise umsebenzi wokudlulisa obethelwe ukuze unciphise ingcuphe yokuthi idatha yakho yomsindo nevidiyo ilaleleke ngesikhathi sokudlulisa.
3. Vala izinsiza ezingabalulekile futhi usebenzise imodi ephephile
   Uma kungadingeki, kuyanconywa ukuvala ezinye izinsiza ezifana ne-SSH, SNMP, SMTP, UPnP, AP hotspot njll., ukuze unciphise izindawo zokuhlasela.
   Uma kunesidingo, kunconyelwa kakhulu ukukhetha izindlela eziphephile, kufaka phakathi kepha kungagcini kulezi zinsizakalo ezilandelayo:
   • I-SNMP: Khetha i-SNMP v3, bese usetha ukubethela okuqinile kanye namaphasiwedi okuqinisekisa.
   • I-SMTP: Khetha i-TLS ukuze ufinyelele iseva yebhokisi lemeyili.
   • I-FTP: Khetha i-SFTP, bese usetha amaphasiwedi ayinkimbinkimbi.
   • I-AP hotspot: Khetha imodi yokubethela ye-WPA2-PSK, bese usetha amaphasiwedi ayinkimbinkimbi.
4. Shintsha i-HTTP nezinye izimbobo zesevisi ezizenzakalelayo
   Kunconywa ukuthi uguqule imbobo ezenzakalelayo ye-HTTP namanye amasevisi kunoma iyiphi imbobo phakathi kuka-1024 no-65535 ukuze unciphise ubungozi bokuqagelwa abalingisi abasabisayo.

Ukucushwa Kwenethiwekhi

1. Nika amandla Uhlu Oluvunyelwe
   Kunconywa ukuthi uvule umsebenzi wohlu lwabavunyelwe, futhi uvumele i-IP ohlwini lwabavunyelwe kuphela ukuthi ifinyelele idivayisi. Ngakho-ke, sicela uqinisekise ukuthi wengeza ikheli le-IP lekhompyutha yakho kanye nekheli le-IP elisekela idivayisi ohlwini lwabavunyelwe.
2. Ikheli le-MAC liyabophezela
   Kunconywa ukuthi ubophe ikheli lasesizindeni se-inthanethi lesango ekhelini le-MAC kudivayisi ukuze unciphise ingcuphe ye-ARP spoofing.
3. Yakha indawo yenethiwekhi evikelekile
   Ukuze kuqinisekiswe kangcono ukuvikeleka kwamadivayisi nokunciphisa ubungozi obungase bube khona ku-inthanethi, okulandelayo kuyanconywa:

• Khubaza umsebenzi we-port mapping we-router ukuze ugweme ukufinyelela okuqondile kumadivayisi we-intranet kusuka kunethiwekhi yangaphandle;
• Ngokwezidingo zangempela zenethiwekhi, ukuhlukanisa inethiwekhi: uma kungekho sidingo sokuxhumana phakathi kwama-subnets amabili, kunconywa ukusebenzisa i-VLAN, isango kanye nezinye izindlela zokuhlukanisa inethiwekhi ukuze kuzuzwe ukuhlukaniswa kwenethiwekhi;
• Sungula isistimu yokuqinisekisa yokufinyelela engu-802.1x ukuze unciphise ingcuphe yokufinyelela kwetheminali engekho emthethweni kunethiwekhi yangasese.

Security Auditing

1. Hlola abasebenzisi be-inthanethi
   Kunconywa ukuthi uhlole abasebenzisi be-inthanethi njalo ukuze uhlonze abasebenzisi abangekho emthethweni.
2. Hlola ilogu yedivayisi
   By viewnge-logs, ungafunda mayelana namakheli asesizindeni se-inthanethi azama ukungena kudivayisi kanye nemisebenzi emikhulu yabasebenzisi abangenile.
3. Lungiselela ilogi yenethiwekhi
   Ngenxa yomthamo wesitoreji esilinganiselwe samadivayisi, ilogu egciniwe inomkhawulo. Uma udinga ukulondoloza ilogi isikhathi eside, kunconywa ukunika amandla umsebenzi welogi yenethiwekhi ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi izingodo ezibucayi zivumelaniswa kuseva yelogi yenethiwekhi ukuze kulandelelwe.

Ukuphepha Kwesoftware

1. Buyekeza i-firmware ngesikhathi
   Ngokuya ngezici zokusebenza ezijwayelekile zomkhakha, i-firmware yamadivayisi idinga ukubuyekezwa ibe yinguqulo yakamuva ngesikhathi ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi idivayisi inemisebenzi yakamuva nokuphepha. Uma idivayisi ixhunywe ku-
2.  Buyekeza isofthiwe yeklayenti ngesikhathi
   Kunconywa ukulanda nokusebenzisa isofthiwe yeklayenti yakamuva.

Ukuvikelwa Komzimba
Kunconywa ukuthi wenze ukuvikela ngokomzimba kumadivayisi (ikakhulukazi amathuluzi okugcina), njengokubeka idivayisi egunjini elikhethekile lomshini kanye nekhabethe, futhi ube nokulawula ukufinyelela nokulawula okubalulekile ukuze kuvinjwe abasebenzi abangagunyaziwe ekulimazeni ihadiwe nezinye izinto ezisetshenziswayo. (isb. USB flash disk, serial port).

Amadokhumenti / Izinsiza

I-HIKVISION DS-K1T321MFWX Isilawuli Sokufinyelela Ukuqaphela Ubuso [pdf] Umhlahlandlela Womsebenzisi I-DS-K1T321MFWX Isilawuli Sokufinyelela Ukuqaphela Ubuso, DS-K1T321MFWX, Isilawuli Sokufinyelela Ukubonwa Kobuso, Isilawuli Sokufinyelela Ukuqashelwa, Isilawuli Sokufinyelela, Isilawuli

Izithenjwa

• Imaniwali yosebenzisayo