I-ENGO Ilawula I-EFAN-24 PWM Isilawuli Sesivinini Sabalandeli
Imininingwane
- Iphrothokholi: MODBUS RTU
- Imodeli yesilawuli: EFAN-24
- Isixhumi esibonakalayo sokuxhumana: RS485
- Ibanga Lekheli: 1-247
- Usayizi Wedatha: 32-bit
Imiyalo yokusetshenziswa komkhiqizo
- Ukucushwa kwesilawuli se-EFAN-24 kufanele kwenziwe ngumuntu oqeqeshiwe onegunya elifanele nolwazi lobuchwepheshe, olandela amazinga nemithetho yezwe kanye ne-EU.
- Ukwehluleka ukuthobela imiyalelo kungase kweqe umthwalo womkhiqizi.
- Isilawuli singasebenza njengesigqila kunethiwekhi ye-MODBUS RTU enezici ezithile nezidingo zokuxhumana. Qinisekisa ukucushwa kwezintambo okufanele ukuze ugweme ukonakala kwedatha.
- Uxhumano Lwenethiwekhi: RS-485 isikhombimsebenzisi se-serial
- Ukucushwa Kwedatha: Ikheli, isivinini, kanye nefomethi kunqunywa hardware
- Ukufinyelela Idatha: Ukufinyelela okugcwele kudatha yohlelo lwesitebhisi sesilawuli
- Usayizi Wedatha: Amabhayithi angu-2 ngerejista yedatha ye-MODBUS ngayinye
- Ngaphambi kokuxhuma isilawuli kunethiwekhi ye-RS-485, qinisekisa ukucushwa okufanele kwezilungiselelo zokuxhumana, okuhlanganisa ikheli, izinga le-baud, ukulingana, namabhithi wokumisa.
- Izilawuli ezingalungiselelwe akumele zixhunywe kunethiwekhi ukuze kugwenywe izinkinga zokusebenza.
ulwazi oluvamile
Ulwazi olujwayelekile mayelana ne-MODBUS RTU
Isakhiwo se-MODBUS RTU sisebenzisa isistimu yesigqila esikhulu ukushintshanisa imiyalezo. Ivumela izigqila ezingaphezu kuka-247, kodwa inkosi eyodwa kuphela. Inkosi ilawula ukusebenza kwenethiwekhi, futhi yiyo kuphela ethumela isicelo. Izigqila awazithumeli ngokwazo. Ukuxhumana ngakunye kuqala ngokuthi inkosi icele iSigqila, esiphendula inkosi ngalokho esikucelile. Inkosi (ikhompyutha) ixhumana nezigqila (abalawuli) ngemodi ye-RS-485 enezintambo ezimbili. Lokhu kusebenzisa imigqa yedatha A+ kanye no-B- ekushintshisaneni kwedatha, OKUMELE kube ipheya eyodwa esontiwe.
Azikho izintambo ezingaphezulu kwezimbili ezingaxhunywa kutheminali ngayinye, kuqinisekiswe ukuthi kusetshenziswa ukumiswa kwe-“Daisy Chain” (ochungechungeni) noma “umugqa oqondile” (oqondile). Ukuxhumeka kwenkanyezi noma kwenethiwekhi (okuvuliwe) akunconyiwe, njengoba ukuboniswa ngaphakathi kwekhebula kungabangela ukonakala kwedatha.
Ukucushwa
- Ukucushwa kufanele kwenziwe ngumuntu oqeqeshiwe onegunya elifanele nolwazi lobuchwepheshe, elandela amazinga nemithethonqubo yezwe kanye ne-EU.
- Umkhiqizi ngeke athweswe icala nganoma yikuphi ukuziphatha okungalandeli imiyalelo.
QAPHELA:
Kungase kube nezidingo ezengeziwe zokuvikela kukho konke ukufakwa nokulungisa, isifaki/umhleli anesibopho sokukugcina.
Ukusebenza kwenethiwekhi ye-MODBUS RTU - Imodi yesigqila
Isilawuli se-MODBUS ye-Engo sinezici ezilandelayo lapho sisebenza njengesigqila kunethiwekhi ye-MODBUS RTU:
- Ukuxhumana kwenethiwekhi nge-RS-485 serial interface.
- Ikheli, isivinini sokuxhumana, nefomethi yebhayithi kunqunywa ukucushwa kwehadiwe.
- Ivumela ukufinyelela kubo bonke tags kanye nedatha esetshenziswa kuhlelo lwesitebhisi sesilawuli.
- 8-bit ikheli lesigqila
- 32-bit usayizi wedatha (1 ikheli = 32-bit idatha yokubuyisela)
- Irejista yedatha ye-MODBUS ngayinye inosayizi wamabhayithi angu-2.
QAPHELA:
- Ngaphambi kokuthi isilawuli sixhunywe kunethiwekhi ye-RS-485, kufanele siqale simiswe kahle.
- Izilungiselelo zokuxhumana zilungiselelwe kumingcele yesevisi yesilawuli (idivayisi).
QAPHELA:
- Ukuxhuma izilawuli ezingalungiselelwe kunethiwekhi ye-RS-485 kuzoholela ekusebenzeni okungalungile.
- I-copyright - Lo mbhalo ungaphinda ukhiqizwe futhi usatshalaliswe ngemvume ecacile ye-Engo Controls futhi unganikezwa kuphela abantu abagunyaziwe noma izinkampani ezinobuchwepheshe obudingekayo.
izilungiselelo zokuxhumana
Izilungiselelo zokuxhumana ze-RS-485
| Pxx | Umsebenzi | Inani | Incazelo | Okuzenzakalelayo inani |
| Addr | Ikheli ledivayisi ye-MODBUS yesigqila (ID). | 1 – 247 | Ikheli ledivayisi ye-MODBUS yesigqila (ID). | 1 |
|
I-BAUD |
Baud |
4800 |
I-Bitrate (Baud) |
9600 |
| 9600 | ||||
| 19200 | ||||
| 38400 | ||||
|
I-PARI |
I-Parity bit - isetha ukulingana kwedatha ukuze kutholwe iphutha |
Lutho | Lutho |
Lutho |
| Ngisho | Ngisho | |||
| Okuyinqaba | Okuyinqaba | |||
| IMA | StopBit | 1 | 1 ima kancane | 1 |
| 2 | 2 ima kancane |
Isekela amakhodi omsebenzi alandelayo:
- 03 - ukufunda amarejista (Ukubamba amarejista)
- 04 – ukufunda amarejista (Amarejista Okufakiwe)
- 06 - Bhala irejista e-1 (Irejista yokubamba)
Amarejista we-INPUT - funda kuphela
| Ikheli | Ukufinyelela | Incazelo | Ibanga lenani | Kusho | Okuzenzakalelayo | |
| Dec | Hex | |||||
| 0 | 0x0000 | R (#03) | I-ID yemodeli ye-Engo MODBUS | 1-247 | I-MODBUS Isigqila (ID) | 1 |
| 1 | 0x0001 | R (#03) | inguqulo ye-firmware | 0x0001-0x9999 | 0x1110=1.1.10 (BCD code) | |
|
2 |
0x0002 |
R (#03) |
Isimo sokusebenza |
0b00000010=Ayisebenzi, vala 0b00000000=Ayisebenzi, izinga lokushisa elilingana negumbi 0b10000001=Ukushisa 0b10001000=Ukupholisa
0b00001000 = Ukungenzi lutho, iphutha lenzwa |
||
| 3 | 0x0003 | R (#03) | Inani lenzwa yezinga lokushisa elihlanganisiwe, °C | 50 – 500 | N-> izinga lokushisa=N/10 °C | |
|
5 |
0x0005 |
R (#03) |
Inani lenzwa yangaphandle yezinga lokushisa i-S1, °C |
50 – 500 |
0 = Vula (i-sensor break)/ vula othintana naye
1 =Kuvaliwe (i-sensor short circuit)/ contact ivaliwe N-> temp=N/10 °C |
|
|
6 |
0x0006 |
R (#03) |
Inani lenzwa yangaphandle yezinga lokushisa i-S2, °C |
50 – 500 |
0 = Vula (i-sensor break)/ vula othintana naye
1 =Kuvaliwe (i-sensor short circuit)/ contact ivaliwe N-> temp=N/10 °C |
|
|
7 |
0x0007 |
R (#03) |
Isimo sabalandeli |
0b00000000 - 0b00001111 |
0b00000000= VALIWE
0b00000001= I Fan stagephansi 0b00000010= II Fan stage medium 0b00000100= III Isimo sabalandeli siphezulu 0b00001000= Okuzenzakalelayo – VALIWE 0b00001001= Okuzenzakalelayo - Ngiphansi 0b00001010= Okuzenzakalelayo - II okuphakathi 0b00001100= Okuzenzakalelayo - III ukuphakama |
|
| 8 | 0x0008 | R (#03) | I-Valve 1 izibalo | 0 – 1000 | 0 = VALIWE (ivalvu ivaliwe)
1000 = VULIWE / 100% (i-valve ivuliwe) |
|
| 9 | 0x0009 | R (#03) | I-valve 2 state | 0 – 1000 | 0 = VALIWE (ivalvu ivaliwe)
1000 = VULIWE / 100% (i-valve ivuliwe) |
|
| 10 | 0x000A | R (#03) | Isilinganiso somswakama (ngokunemba kwezinkomba ezingu-5%) | 0 – 100 | N-> umswakama=N % | |
UKUBAMBA amarejista - okufunda nokubhala
| Ikheli | Ukufinyelela | Incazelo | Ibanga lenani | Kusho | Okuzenzakalelayo | |
| Dec | Hex | |||||
| 0 | 0x0000 | I-R/W (#04) | I-ID yemodeli ye-Engo MODBUS | 1-247 | I-MODBUS Isigqila (ID) | 1 |
|
234 |
0x00EA |
I-R/W (#06) |
Uhlobo lwe-Fancoil |
1 – 6 |
1 = 2 ipayipi - ukushisa kuphela 2 = 2 ipayipi - ukupholisa kuphela
3 = 2 ipayipi – ukushisisa nokupholisa 4 = 2 ipayipi – ukushisisa phansi 5 = 4 ipayipi – ukufudumeza nokupholisa 6 = 4 ipayipi – ukushisisa phansi nokupholisa nge-fancoil |
0 |
|
235 |
0x00EB |
I-R/W (#06) |
Ukucushwa kokufaka kwe-S1-COM (Amapharamitha wesifaki -P01) |
0 | Okokufaka akusebenzi. Shintsha phakathi kokushisisa nokupholisa ngezinkinobho. |
0 |
|
1 |
Okokufaka okusetshenziselwa ukushintsha ukushisisa/ukupholisa ngoxhumana naye wangaphandle oxhunywe ku-S1-COM:
- I-S1-COM ivuliwe -> Imodi yokushisa - I-S1-COM ifushanisiwe -> Imodi epholile |
|||||
|
2 |
Okokufaka kusetshenziselwa ukushintsha NGOKUZENZAKALELAYO ukushisisa/ukupholisa ngokusekelwe ku-PIPE TEMPERATURE kusistimu yamapayipi angu-2.
Isilawuli sishintsha phakathi kokushisisa nezindlela zokupholisa ezisekelwe ekushiseni kwepayipi okubekwe kumapharamitha we-P17 no-P18. |
|||||
|
3 |
Vumela ukusebenza kwefeni kuncike esilinganisweni sezinga lokushisa epayipini. Okwesiboneloample, uma izinga lokushisa kwipayipi liphansi kakhulu, futhi isilawuli sikwimodi yokushisa
- Inzwa yepayipi ngeke ivumele fan ukuthi isebenze. Ukushintsha kokushisisa/ukupholisa kwenziwa ngesandla, kusetshenziswa izinkinobho. Amanani okulawula abalandeli asekelwe ekushiseni kwamapayipi asethwe kumapharamitha angu-P17 no-P18. |
|||||
| 4 | Ukwenza kusebenze inzwa yaphansi ekucushweni kokushisisa phansi. | |||||
|
236 |
0x00EC |
I-R/W (#06) |
Ukucushwa kokufaka kwe-S2-COM (Amapharamitha wesifaki -P02) |
0 | Okokufaka kukhutshaziwe |
0 |
| 1 | Inzwa yendawo (uma oxhumana nabo bevulwa, vula imodi ye-ECO) | |||||
| 2 | Inzwa yangaphandle yezinga lokushisa | |||||
|
237 |
0x00ED |
I-R/W (#06) |
Imodi ye-ECO ekhethekayo (Amapharamitha wesifaki -P07) | 0 | CHA - Ikhubazekile |
0 |
| 1 | YEBO - Iyasebenza | |||||
| 238 | 0x00EE | I-R/W (#06) | Inani lezinga lokushisa lemodi ye-ECO yokushisisa (Amapharamitha wesifaki -P08) | 50 – 450 | N-> izinga lokushisa=N/10 °C | 150 |
| 239 | 0x00EF | I-R/W (#06) | Inani lokushisa kwemodi ye-ECO yokupholisa (Amapharamitha wesifaki -P09) | 50 – 450 | N-> izinga lokushisa=N/10 °C | 300 |
|
240 |
0x00F0 |
I-R/W (#06) |
I-ΔT ye-0- 10V yokusebenza kwevalvu
Le parameter inesibopho sokuphuma kwe-0- 10V okushintshiwe kwe-valve. - Kumodi yokushisa: Uma izinga lokushisa legumbi lehla, i-valve ivuleka ngokulingana nosayizi we-delta. - Kumodi yokupholisa: Uma izinga lokushisa legumbi likhuphuka, i-valve ivuleka ngokulingana nosayizi kwe-delta. Ukuvulwa kwe-valve kuqala kusukela ekushiseni kwesethi yegumbi. (Amapharamitha wesifaki -P17) |
1-20 |
N-> izinga lokushisa=N/10 °C |
10 |
|
241 |
0x00F1 |
I-R/W (#06) |
Ifeni kuzinga lokushisa lokushisisa
Ifeni izoqala ukusebenza uma izinga lokushisa ekamelweni lehla ngaphansi kokusetha ngaphambilini ngevelu yepharamitha (Imingcele yesifaki -P15) |
0 – 50 |
N-> izinga lokushisa=N/10 °C |
50 |
| Ikheli | Ukufinyelela | Incazelo | Ibanga lenani | Kusho | Okuzenzakalelayo | |||
| Dec | Hex | |||||||
|
242 |
0x00F2 |
I-R/W (#06) |
Lawula i-algorithm
(I-TPI noma i-hysteresis) ye-valve yokushisa (Amapharamitha wesifaki -P18) |
0 – 20 |
0 = TPI
1 = ±0,1C 2 = ±0,2C... N-> izinga lokushisa=N/10 °C (±0,1…±2C) |
5 |
||
|
243 |
0x00F3 |
I-R/W (#06) |
I-algorithm ye-FAN delta yokupholisa
Ipharamitha inquma ububanzi bebanga lokushisa lapho ifeni isebenza kumodi yokupholisa. Uma izinga lokushisa legumbi likhuphuka, khona-ke: 1. Uma inani elincane le-Delta FAN, ngokushesha ukusabela kwefeni ekushintsheni kwezinga lokushisa izinga lokushisa - ngokushesha ukwanda kwejubane.
2. Uma inani elikhulu le-Delta FAN, ifeni ehamba kancane inyusa isivinini. (Amapharamitha wesifaki -P16) |
5 – 50 |
N-> izinga lokushisa=N/10 °C |
20 |
||
|
244 |
0x00F4 |
I-R/W (#06) |
Ifeni kuzinga lokushisa ukuze kuphole.
I-fan izoqala ukusebenza uma izinga lokushisa ekamelweni likhuphuka ngaphezu kwe- iphoyinti ngenani lepharamitha. (Amapharamitha wesifaki -P19) |
0 – 50 |
N-> izinga lokushisa=N/10 °C |
50 |
||
| 245 | 0x00F5 | I-R/W (#06) | Inani le-hysteresis levalvu yokupholisa (Imingcele yesifaki -P20) | 1 – 20 | N-> izinga lokushisa=N/10 °C (±0,1…±2C) | 5 | ||
|
246 |
0x00F6 |
I-R/W (#06) |
Indawo efile yokushintsha ukushisa/ukupholisa
Kuhlelo lwamapayipi angu-4. Umehluko phakathi kwezinga lokushisa le-Setha nezinga lokushisa legumbi, lapho isilawuli sizoshintsha ngokuzenzakalelayo imodi yokusebenza kokushisisa/ukupholisa. (Amapharamitha wesifaki -P21) |
5 – 50 |
N-> izinga lokushisa=N/10 °C |
20 |
||
|
247 |
0x00F7 |
I-R/W (#06) |
Ukushintsha inani lezinga lokushisa ukusuka ekushiseni kuya ekupholiseni
- 2-ipayipi uhlelo. Kusistimu yamapayipi angu-2, ngaphansi kwaleli nani, isistimu ishintshela kumodi yokupholisa futhi ivumela ifeni ukuthi iqale. (Amapharamitha wesifaki -P22) |
270 – 400 |
N-> izinga lokushisa=N/10 °C |
300 |
||
|
248 |
0x00F8 |
I-R/W (#06) |
Inani lokushintsha kwezinga lokushisa lisuka ekupholiseni liye ekushiseni, isistimu yamapayipi angu-2.
Kusistimu yamapayipi angu-2, ngaphezu kwaleli nani, isistimu ishintshela kumodi yokushisisa futhi ivumela ifeni ukuthi iqale. (Amapharamitha wesifaki -P23) |
100 – 250 |
N-> izinga lokushisa=N/10 °C |
100 |
||
|
249 |
0x00F9 |
I-R/W (#06) |
Ukupholisa KUVULIWE.
Ipharamitha esetshenziswa kumasistimu wamapayipi angu-4 anokushintsha okuzenzakalelayo phakathi kokushisisa nokupholisa. Lokhu kugwema ukushintsha okuvamile phakathi kwamamodi okushisa nawokupholisa kanye nokunyakaziswa kwezinga lokushisa legumbi. (Amapharamitha wesifaki -P24) |
0 – 15 imiz |
0 |
|||
|
250 |
0x00FA |
I-R/W (#06) |
Izinga lokushisa eliphezulu laphansi
Ukuze kuvikelwe phansi, ukushisisa kuzovalwa lapho izinga lokushisa lenzwa yaphansi likhuphuka ngaphezu kwenani eliphakeme. (Amapharamitha wesifaki -P25) |
50 – 450 |
N-> izinga lokushisa=N/10 °C |
350 |
||
|
251 |
0x00FB |
I-R/W (#06) |
Izinga lokushisa eliphansi eliphansi
Ukuze kuvikelwe phansi, ukushisa kuzovulwa, lapho izinga lokushisa lenzwa yaphansi lehla ngaphansi kwenani eliphansi. (Amapharamitha wesifaki -P26) |
50 – 450 |
N-> izinga lokushisa=N/10 °C |
150 |
||
| 254 | 0x00FE | I-R/W (#06) | Iphinikhodi yezilungiselelo zesifaki (Amapharamitha wesifaki -P28) | 0 – 1 | 0 = ikhutshaziwe
1 = I-PIN (Ikhodi yokuqala ezenzakalelayo 0000) |
0 | ||
| Ikheli | Ukufinyelela | Incazelo | Ibanga lenani | Kusho | Okuzenzakalelayo | |
| Dec | Hex | |||||
| 255 | 0x00FF | I-R/W (#06) | Idinga i-PIN khodi ukuze uvule okhiye (Isifaki Amapharamitha -P29) | 0 – 1 | 0 = NJALO
1 = TAK |
0 |
|
256 |
0x0100 |
I-R/W (#06) |
Ukusebenza kwabalandeli (Amapharamitha wesifaki -FAN) |
0 – 1 |
0 = CHA - Ayisebenzi - oxhumana nabo abaphumayo bokulawula abalandeli bakhutshaziwe ngokuphelele
1 = YEBO |
1 |
| 257 | 0x0101 | I-R/W (#06) | Ukuvula/ukuvala – ukucisha isilawuli | 0,1 | 0 = VALIWE
1=VULIWE |
1 |
|
258 |
0x0102 |
I-R/W (#06) |
Imodi yokusebenza |
0,1,3 |
0=Imanyuwali 1=Uhlelo
3=FROST – imodi yokunqanda ukubanda |
0 |
|
260 |
0x0104 |
I-R/W (#06) |
Ukulungiselelwa kwesivinini sabalandeli |
0b000000= VALIWE – vala igiya 0b00000001= I (eliphansi) igiya labalandeli 0b000010= II (elimaphakathi) igiya labalandeli 0b00000100= III (eliphezulu) igiya labalandeli
0b00001000= Isivinini sabalandeli esizenzakalelayo – SIMA 0b00001001= Isivinini sabalandeli esizenzakalelayo – igiya lokuqala 1b0= Isivinini sabalandeli esizenzakalelayo – igiya lesibili 00001010b2= Isivinini sabalandeli esizenzakalelayo – igiya lesithathu |
||
| 262 | 0x0106 | I-R/W (#06) | Ilokhi yokhiye | 0,1 | 0=kukhiyiwe 1=Kukhiyiwe | 0 |
| 263 | 0x0107 | I-R/W (#06) | Bonisa ukukhanya (Amapharamitha wesifaki -P27) | 0-100 | N-> Ukukhanya =N% | 30 |
| 268 | 0x010c | I-R/W (#06) | Iwashi – imizuzu | 0-59 | Amaminithi | 0 |
| 269 | 0x010D | I-R/W (#06) | Iwashi - amahora | 0-23 | Amahora | 0 |
| 270 | 0x010E | I-R/W (#06) | Iwashi - Usuku lweviki (1=NgoMsombuluko) | 1 ~ 7 | Usuku lwesonto | 3 |
| 273 | 0x0111 | I-R/W (#06) | Setha izinga lokushisa kumodi yeshejuli | 50-450 | N-> izinga lokushisa=N/10 °C | 210 |
| 274 | 0x0112 | I-R/W (#06) | Setha izinga lokushisa kumodi yezandla | 50-450 | N-> izinga lokushisa=N/10 °C | 210 |
| 275 | 0x0113 | I-R/W (#06) | Setha izinga lokushisa kumodi ye-FROST | 50 | N-> izinga lokushisa=N/10 °C | 50 |
| 279 | 0x0117 | I-R/W (#06) | Izinga lokushisa eliphezulu le-setpoint | 50-450 | N-> izinga lokushisa=N/10 °C | 350 |
| 280 | 0x0118 | I-R/W (#06) | Izinga lokushisa elincane le-setpoint | 50-450 | N-> izinga lokushisa=N/10 °C | 50 |
| 284 | 0x011c | I-R/W (#06) | Ukunemba kwezinga lokushisa elibonisiwe | 1, 5 | N-> izinga lokushisa=N/10 °C | 1 |
| 285 | 0x011D | I-R/W (#06) | Ukulungiswa kwezinga lokushisa elibonisiwe | -3.0… 3.0°C | ngezinyathelo ezingu-0.5 | 0 |
| 288 | 0x0120 | I-R/W (#06) | Ukukhethwa kohlobo lwesistimu - ukufudumeza/ukupholisa (kuncike ekumisweni kokufaka i-S1) | 0,1 | 0 = Ukushisisa
1 = Ukupholisa |
0 |
| 291 | 0x0123 | I-R/W (#06) | Ijubane elincane labalandeli (Isifaki Amapharamitha-P10) | 0-100 | N-> isivinini=N % | 10 |
| 292 | 0x0124 | I-R/W (#06) | Isivinini esiphezulu sabalandeli (Isifaki Amapharamitha-P11) | 0-100 | N-> isivinini=N % | 90 |
| 293 | 0x0125 | I-R/W (#06) | Isivinini segiya le-fan 1st kwimodi yezandla (Amapharamitha wesifaki-P12) | 0-100 | N-> isivinini=N % | 30 |
| 294 | 0x0126 | I-R/W (#06) | Isivinini segiya lesi-2 le-fan kwimodi yezandla (Amapharamitha wesifaki-P13) | 0-100 | N-> isivinini=N % | 60 |
| 295 | 0x0127 | I-R/W (#06) | Isivinini segiya lesi-3 le-fan kwimodi yezandla (Amapharamitha wesifaki-P14) | 0-100 | N-> isivinini=N % | 90 |
FAQ
- Q: Yiziphi izilungiselelo zokuxhumana ezizenzakalelayo zesilawuli se-EFAN-24?
- A: Izilungiselelo ezizenzakalelayo zifaka phakathi ikheli ledivayisi yesigqila elingu-1, izinga le-baud elingu-9600, alikho i-parity bit, kanye ne-stop bit eyodwa.
- Q: Ngingafinyelela kanjani kumarejista edatha ahlukene kunethiwekhi ye-MODBUS RTU?
- A: Sebenzisa amakhodi okusebenza afanelekile afana no- #03 wokufunda amarejista okubambile noma #06 ngokubhala irejista eyodwa. Irejista ngayinye inamanani athile edatha ahlobene namapharamitha wesilawuli.
Amadokhumenti / Izinsiza
 |
I-ENGO Ilawula I-EFAN-24 PWM Isilawuli Sesivinini Sabalandeli [pdf] Incwadi Yeziqondiso I-EFAN-230B, EFAN-230W, EFAN-24 PWM Isilawuli Sesivinini Sabalandeli, EFAN-24, Isilawuli Sesivinini Se-PWM, Isilawuli Sesivinini Sabalandeli, Isilawuli Sesivinini |