Isicelo sokulawula ikhamera yesilawuli kude seCanon

Isingeniso

Lo mbhalo uchaza Uhlelo Lokulawula Ikhamera Ekude (ngemuva kwalokhu okubizwa ngokuthi “le software”) izilungiselelo nemisebenzi. Funda ngokucophelela lo mbhalo ngaphambi kokuwusebenzisa ukuze uqinisekise ukusetshenziswa ngendlela efanele kwale software.

Izimpawu zokuhweba

• IMacOS wuphawu lokuhweba lwe-Apple Inc., olubhaliswe e-US nakwamanye amazwe.
• Wonke amanye amagama ezinkampani noma omkhiqizo asetshenziswe kule dokhumenti yizimpawu zokuthengisa noma izimpawu zokuthengisa ezibhalisiwe zabanikazi bazo.

Imaniwali yosebenzisayo

Lo mbhalo uhloselwe ukufundwa esikrinini sekhompyutha.

Amanothi

1. Noma yikuphi ukukhiqizwa kabusha okungagunyaziwe kwalo mbhalo akuvunyelwe.
2. Okuqukethwe kulo mbhalo kungashintsha ngaphandle kwesaziso sangaphambili.
3. Lo mbhalo ulungiswe ngokucophelela okukhulu ngokunemba. Ngemibuzo noma ukuphawula, sicela uthinte omele abadayisi beCanon.
4. I-Canon ngeke ithwale icala nganoma yimuphi umphumela wokusebenzisa lo mkhiqizo, ngaphandle kwezinto 2 no-3 ngenhla.

Izithombe-skrini zesoftware
Izithombe-skrini zesofthiwe sampokuboniswe kulo mbhalo okomfanekiso kuphela. Izithombe-skrini zingahluka kuzikrini zangempela ezibonisiwe. Izincazelo zisebenzisa i-macOS 13 ye-sampizikrini.

Izimpawu Ezisetshenziswe Kulo Mqulu

Uphawu	Incazelo
Okubalulekile	Izixwayiso nemikhawulo ngesikhathi sokusebenza. Qiniseka ukuthi ufunda lezi ngokucophelela.
Qaphela	Izincazelo ezengeziwe nolwazi lwereferensi.

Yini Engenzeka Ngohlelo Lokusebenza Lwekhamera Ekude

Le softhiwe ingasetshenziswa ukusebenzisa amakhamera akude eCanon (ngemuva kwalokhu ebizwa ngokuthi “amakhamera”) ngenkathi ubuka ividiyo. Le software iyakwazi lokhu okulandelayo:

• Ukusebenza kwamakhamera abhalisiwe
  I-Pan/Tilt/Zoom, i-focus operation, nokulungiswa kwekhwalithi yevidiyo kuyatholakala kumakhamera abhalisiwe.
• Ukusebenza ngesikhathi esisodwa kwamakhamera amaningi 
  I-Pan/Tilt/Zoom kanye nokusebenza kokugxila ngesikhathi esisodwa kuyatholakala kumakhamera amaningi. Kungenzeka ukukhiqiza kabusha indawo esethiwe ebhaliswe kwikhamera.
• Trace umsebenzi
  Izilungiselelo ezibhalisiwe ezifana nokunyakaza kwekhamera nekhwalithi yevidiyo zingasetshenziswa ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.
• Ukusebenza kwekhamera ngekhibhodi noma induku yokudlala
  Amakhamera angasetshenziswa ngekhibhodi noma ngenduku yokudlala. Imisebenzi ingacushwa ngokuya ngokusetshenziswa.

Mayelana nokusebenza kwekhamera nezici, bheka Umhlahlandlela Wezilungiselelo wekhamera ngayinye. Futhi, qiniseka ukuthi umisa izilungiselelo zokuqala zekhamera ngaphambi kokusebenzisa le softhiwe. Ezinye izici namasethingi akusekelwa kuye ngekhamera oyisebenzisayo kanye nelensi efakiwe.

Exampingxenye Yokucushwa Kwesistimu

• Ukucushwa kwesistimu okulandelayo kuyatholakala ngokuhlanganisa le software nesishintshi kanye nenduku yokudlala.

Indawo yokusebenza

• Ukuze uthole ukwaziswa kwamuva ngalo mkhiqizo (izincwadi zomsebenzisi, indawo yokusebenza, njll.), sicela ubhekisele kuCanon webindawo.

Izidingo Zesistimu

Amakhamera Asekelwe
Bheka "Amakhamera Ahambisanayo Nesilawuli Sekhamera Ekude" kusukela ku webindawo kanye neManuwali Yomsebenzisi. Izithombe-skrini zingahluka kuye ngenguqulo ye-firmware yekhamera. Buyekeza ikhamera ku-firmware yakamuva.

Ukulinganiselwa

• Qiniseka ukuthi uphuma kuzo zonke ezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza ngaphambi kokusebenzisa le softhiwe.
• Nakuba ukuxhumana kusetshenziswa ummeleli we-HTTP kusekelwa, lesi sici sincike ezintweni eziguquguqukayo zemvelo nezilungiselelo zenethiwekhi yekhompyutha esebenza kuyo.
• Ukuqinisekiswa kommeleli we-HTTP akusekelwe.
• Ikhompuyutha ngeke ingene ngokuzenzakalelayo kumodi yokulala noma imise okwesikhashana ngenkathi le softhiwe ixhumana nekhamera. Nokho, kuyenzeka ukubeka ikhompuyutha ekulaleni noma ukumisa okwesikhashana phakathi nokuxhumana.
• Uma wethula le softhiwe, kwesinye isikhathi kuvela umlayezo olandelayo: "Uhlelo lokusebenza lokulawula ikhamera ekude".uhlelo lokusebenza olulandwe ku-inthanethi. Uqinisekile ukuthi ufuna ukusivula? Chofoza okuthi [Vula] ukuze uqhubeke nokuvula isofthiwe.
• Uma amakheli amaningi e-IPv4 (ngaphandle kwe-AutoIP) esethwe kukhompuyutha efanayo lapho kusetshenziswa amakhadi enethiwekhi amaningi, ukuxhumana okuvamile kungase kungenzeki. Uma lokhu kwenzeka, kuyadingeka ukuthi ushintshele ekhelini elilodwa le-IPv4 okwesikhashana.
• Hlola Canon webindawo yolwazi lwakamuva lwendawo yokusebenza lapho ubuyekeza uhlelo lokusebenza.

Kwethulwa Uhlelo Lokulawula Ikhamera Ekude

1. Landa ifayela le- file ukusuka webisayithi kunoma iyiphi ifolda.
2. Vula ifayela le-dmg file.
3. Hudula bese udedela i-Remote Camera Control Application.app file kufolda "Izinhlelo zokusebenza" (/Izinhlelo zokusebenza).
4. Vula i-Launchpad bese uchofoza "Uhlelo Lokulawula Ikhamera Ekude" ukuze uqalise uhlelo lokusebenza.

Isikrini esikhulu

Inkinobho yemenyu
Ibonisa imenyu.

[Uhlu Lwekhamera] Ibonisa igama lekhamera nesithonjana uma ikhamera ibhalisiwe. Chofoza ukuze ufihle uhlu futhi ulubonise.

Indawo yokubonisa ividiyo 
Ibonisa ividiyo yekhamera ekhethiwe kokuthi [Uhlu Lwekhamera]. Inombolo yezindawo zokuboniswa kwevidiyo ingashintshwa.

Izinkinobho zokukhetha ikhamera 
Ikhetha ikhamera ezosebenza.

Indawo yokusebenza yekhamera
Ukusebenza kwe-Pan/Tilt/Zoom, ukusebenza kokugxilisa ingqondo, nokulungiswa kwekhwalithi yevidiyo njll., kuyatholakala. Iyakwazi ukushintsha ithebhu yokusebenza ngokuchofoza okuthi [Okuyisisekelo] noma okuthi [Imininingwane]. Chofoza ukuze ufihle indawo futhi uyibonise.

Bonisa izinkinobho zokukhetha izinto
Izinto ezivezwe endaweni yokusebenza kwekhamera zingakhethwa. Umugqa osawolintshi uvela ezinkinobho zento ezibonisiwe. Imininingwane yento imi kanje:

[Okuyisisekelo]

[Imininingwane]

Qaphela
Kumenyu ye-OS, khetha okuthi [Faka Isikrini Esigcwele] ukuze ufihle ibha yesihloko, ibha yemenyu ye-macOS, kanye Nedokhi. Ukuze uphume esikrinini esigcwele, khetha okuthi [Phuma Esikrinini Esigcwele] kumenyu ye-OS.

Ukubhalisa Amakhamera

Ngaphambi kokubhalisa ikhamera kule softhiwe, yenza izilungiselelo zokuqala ezifana nezilungiselelo zomsebenzisi noxhumano lwenethiwekhi. Ikhamera ingabhaliswa ngisho nokubekwe eceleni. Amakhamera ayaseshwa kunethiwekhi futhi aboniswa ohlwini lwengxoxo [Yekhamera Yokucinga]. Ukufaka zonke izinto ngokuqondile ngaphandle kokusesha kwenza kube nokwenzeka ukucacisa ngokuqondile ikhamera ezobhaliswa. Ukubhalisa Amakhamera

1. Chofoza imenyu bese ukhetha [Ukuphathwa Kwekhamera].
2. Engxoxweni ethi [Ukuphathwa Kwekhamera], chofoza okuthi [Engeza].
3. Engxoxweni ethi [Engeza Ikhamera], chofoza okuthi [Sesha Ikhamera].
   Amakhamera ayaseshwa kunethiwekhi futhi aboniswa ohlwini lwengxoxo [Yekhamera Yokucinga]. Ukufaka zonke izinto ngokuqondile ngaphandle kokusesha kwenza kube nokwenzeka ukucacisa ngokuqondile ikhamera ezobhaliswa.
4. Khetha ikhamera ozoyibhalisa, bese uchofoza okuthi [KULUNGILE].
   Qaphela
   • Ukuze useshe ikhamera futhi, chofoza okuthi [Sesha].
   • Amakhamera asebhalisiwe ngeke aboniswe.
5. Faka izinto ezilandelayo engxoxweni ethi [Engeza Ikhamera].
   1. [Igama Lekhamera]
      Nquma igama elizovezwa kule softhiwe. Faka noma yiliphi igama phakathi kwezinhlamvu eziyi-15. Igama elifakwe lapha lingashintshwa ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.
   2. [Ikheli Lendawo]
      Ikheli le-IP lekhamera eseshiwe lifakwa ngokuzenzakalelayo. Uma ikheli lasesizindeni se-inthanethi lishintshwa Ekhasini Lezilungiselelo Zekhamera, shintsha ikheli lendawo engxoxweni ethi [Hlela Ikhamera].
   3. [Xhuma Njengomsebenzisi Oyisivakashi]
      Khetha leli bhokisi lokuhlola ukuze weqe ukufaka igama lomsebenzisi nephasiwedi. Ekhasini Lezilungiselelo Zekhamera, isilawuli sekhamera namalungelo okusabalalisa ividiyo kufanele kunikezwe abasebenzisi abayizihambeli.
   4. [Igama lomsebenzisi], [Iphasiwedi]
      Faka igama lomsebenzisi nephasiwedi yomlawuli wekhamera noma umsebenzisi obhalisiwe. Ukwengeza ikhamera enomsebenzisi obhalisiwe, kuyadingeka ukunikeza umsebenzisi obhalisiwe amalungelo "okulawula ikhamera" kanye "nokusabalalisa ividiyo" Ekhasini Lezilungiselelo Zekhamera.
   5. [Vumela Ukuxhumana kwe-SSL]
      Thikha ibhokisi elithi [Vumela Ukuxhumana kwe-SSL] ukuze uxhume kukhamera nge-HTTPS. Lungiselela izilungiselelo ukuze unike amandla ukuxhumana kwe-SSL ngekhamera ukuze kubhaliswe.
   6. [Imbobo No.]
      Faka inombolo yembobo yekhamera.
      • Qaphela
        • Igama lekhamera elisethwe Ekhasini Lezilungiselelo Zekhamera lizohlala linjalo ngisho noma lishintshwa kule softhiwe. Futhi, igama lekhamera elibhaliswe kule softhiwe lizohlala linjalo ngisho noma lishintshwa Ekhasini Lezilungiselelo.
        • Ukuze ushintshe igama lekhamera, hlela [Igama Lekhamera] ebhokisini elithi [Hlela Ikhamera].
        • Lungiselela izilungiselelo zekhamera njengamalungelo omsebenzisi Ekhasini Lezilungiselelo Zekhamera. Ukuze uthole imininingwane eyengeziwe, bheka Incwadi Yomsebenzisi yekhamera.
6. Chofoza okuthi [Xhuma].
   • Ikhamera ibhalisiwe futhi iboniswa kungxoxo [Yokuphathwa Kwekhamera].
     Isimo sekhamera sikhonjiswa kanjena kokuthi [Isimo]:
   • [Ixhumeke]: Ikhamera ixhunyiwe
   • [Ayixhumeki]: Ikhamera inqanyuliwe
   • [Hlala ULINDILE]: Ikhamera ibekwe eceleni
   • [Ishintshela Kokubekwe eceleni]: Ikhamera ingena okubekwe eceleni
   • [Ukuqalisa kuyaqhubeka]: Ikhamera ishintsha isuka kokubekwe eceleni iye ekuqaleni
   • Asikho isibonisi: Ilayisha kusuka ekungeniseni file
     Nge-[Pan/Tilt Speed ​​Control], indlela yokulawula yejubane le-pan/enyakazayo yekhamera esekelwayo ingashintshwa. [Lawula ngendawo yokusondeza]: Ijubane le-pan/tilt liyashintsha ngokuya ngendawo yokusondeza. Ijubane le-pan/tilt liyancipha ku-telephoto futhi lishesha nge-engeli ebanzi. [Lawula ngesivinini esimisiwe]: Ijubane le-pan/enyakazayo inani elishiwo kungakhathaliseki indawo yokusondeza.

Qaphela

• Ngokuchofoza isihloko, kungenzeka ukuhlunga amakhamera abhalisiwe ngento echofoziwe. up futhi phansi aboniswa egameni lento esetshenziselwa ukuhlunga.
• Chofoza okuthi [Thekelisa] noma [Ngenisa] kokuthi [Ukuphathwa Kwekhamera] ukuze uthumele noma ungenise uhlu lwamakhamera abhalisiwe. Ukuze uthole imininingwane, bheka "Ukukhipha noma Ukungenisa Izilungiselelo".

Uhlu Lwekhamera

Amakhamera abhalisiwe ayavezwa ohlwini lwamakhamera.

1. Igama lekhamera
   Ibonisa igama lekhamera elibhalisiwe.
2. Indawo yokubonisa isimo
   Okulandelayo kuboniswa kuye ngesimo sekhamera:
   • Ividiyo ebonisiwe: Ikhamera ixhunyiwe, vula amandla
   • kubonisiwe: Ikhamera ixhunyiwe, kokubekwe eceleni
   • kubonisiwe: Ikhamera inqanyuliwe
3. Inkinobho yokuxhuma kabusha
   Ixhumeka kabusha kukhamera. Lokhu kuyatholakala uma ikhamera ingaxhunyiwe.
4. Inkinobho yokubonisa Ikhasi lezilungiselelo
   Lokhu kuqalisa a web isiphequluli bese sibonisa Ikhasi Lezilungiselelo Zekhamera. Igama lomsebenzisi nephasiwedi ye-akhawunti yomlawuli kuyadingeka ukuze kuboniswe Ikhasi Lezilungiselelo.

Ukuhlela Ulwazi Lwekhamera
Khetha ikhamera okuzohlelwa imininingwane yayo kokuthi [Uhlu Lwekhamera] bese uchofoza okuthi [Hlela]. Hlela ulwazi lwekhamera kubhokisi le-[Hlela Ikhamera], bese uchofoza okuthi [Xhuma].

Ikhipha Amakhamera
Khetha ikhamera ozoyikhipha kokuthi [Uhlu Lwekhamera] bese uchofoza okuthi [Susa] ukuze ususe ikhamera ekhethiwe.

Kuboniswa Ividiyo Yekhamera Endaweni Yokubonisa Ividiyo

• Chofoza ikhamera ohlwini lwamakhamera ukuze ubonise ividiyo yayo endaweni yokubonisa ividiyo.

1. [Uhlu Lwekhamera]
   Chofoza ikhamera ebonisiwe ukuze ubonise/ufihle ividiyo endaweni yokubonisa ividiyo. Amakhamera ividiyo yawo ekhonjiswa endaweni yokukhonjiswa kwevidiyo akhonjiswa ngomugqa osawolintshi.
2. Inombolo yekhamera
   Inombolo yekhamera yendawo yokubonisa ividiyo iyavezwa. Inombolo yekhamera inikezwe ngokuhambisana nesakhiwo sendawo yesibonisi sevidiyo ngohlelo lokubonisa, luqala ngo-1. Ukuze uthole imininingwane, bheka “Ukushintsha Isakhiwo Sendawo Yokuboniswa Kwevidiyo”.
3. Inkinobho Yokukhetha Ukusebenza
   Ngokuchofoza inkinobho engaphezulu kwesokudla sesibonisi sesithombe sekhamera ngayinye, kungenzeka ukushintsha ukusebenza lapho ividiyo ichofozwa.
4. Indawo yokubonisa ividiyo
   Ibonisa ividiyo yekhamera. Indawo ye-pan/enyakazayo iboniswa emaphethelweni angakwesokunxele naphansi esithombe, kanye nokusondeza
   indawo iboniswa emaphethelweni angakwesokudla.
   • : Ikhamera iku-standby.
   • : Ayixhunyiwe kukhamera.
5. Tally lamp isibonisi
   Izibalo zekhamera lamp isimo siboniswa ngombala webhokisi. Endabeni ye-PGM, iboniswa ngebhokisi elibomvu, i-PVW ngo-a
   ibhokisi eliluhlaza kanye ne-PGM+PVW ngebhokisi lenhlaka.
6. Ulwazi lokudubula view
   Amasethingi ekhamera ngayinye ayavezwa.

Ukushintsha Isakhiwo Sendawo Yokuboniswa Kwevidiyo

Chofoza imenyu bese ukhetha [Isakhiwo Sevidiyo] ukuze uguqule isakhiwo sendawo yokubonisa ividiyo (inombolo yamakhamera abonisiwe noma usayizi wevidiyo). Okwesiboneloampfuthi, uma [1+5] echofozwa, ividiyo eyodwa enkulu namavidiyo amancane amahlanu ayaboniswa. Amakhamera anikezwe izinombolo endaweni yokubonisa ividiyo ngohlelo lokubonisa.

Ukukhetha Amakhamera azosebenza

Khetha amakhamera ozowasebenzisa kule softhiwe.

Ukuvula Ikhamera
Wonke amakhamera angavulwa noma afakwe kokubekwe eceleni ngesikhathi kusetshenziswa le softhiwe.

• Evula amakhamera
  Chofoza imenyu bese ukhetha [Amandla Ekhamera] > [Konke Kuvuliwe]. Wonke amakhamera aku-standby endaweni yokukhonjiswa kwevidiyo avuliwe.
• Ukusetha amakhamera kokubekwe eceleni
  Chofoza imenyu bese ukhetha [Amandla Ekhamera] > [Konke Okubekwe eceleni]. Wonke amakhamera asendaweni yokuboniswa kwevidiyo asethwe kokubekwe eceleni.

Ukukhetha ikhamera ezosebenza
Okokuqala, chofoza inombolo yekhamera bese ukhetha ikhamera ezosebenza. Ukuze ukhethe amakhamera azosebenza, chofoza inombolo yekhamera yamakhamera aqondiwe endaweni yokubonisa ividiyo. Inombolo yekhamera ekhethiwe iba owolintshi.

Izinkinobho Zokukhetha Ikhamera

Inombolo yenkinobho yokukhetha ikhamera ihambisana nenombolo yekhamera endaweni yokubonisa ividiyo.

• Chofoza okuthi [Khetha Konke] ukuze ukhethe wonke amakhamera aboniswe endaweni yokubonisa ividiyo njengamakhamera azosebenza.
• Chofoza okuthi [Sula] ukuze uyeke ukukhetha wonke amakhamera aboniswa endaweni yokubonisa ividiyo.

Qaphela
Izinombolo zekhamera zalabo abangayibonisi ividiyo endaweni yokukhonjiswa kwevidiyo, kokubekwe eceleni, noma abanqanyuliwe zikhonjiswe ngokumpunga.

Amakhamera Asebenzayo

Amakhamera angasetshenziswa kusetshenziswa le software. Kungenzeka futhi ukusebenzisa amakhamera amaningi ngesikhathi esisodwa. Izinto ezingeke zisetshenziswe kuye ngemodeli zikhonjiswe ngokumpunga.

Qaphela
Izilungiselelo ezinemininingwane ezingeke zishintshwe endaweni yokusebenza kwekhamera yale softhiwe kumele zimiswe Ekhasini Lezilungiselelo Zekhamera. Ukuze uthole imininingwane Ekhasini Lezilungiselelo, bheka imanuwali yomsebenzisi yekhamera.

[Okuyisisekelo] Ithebhu
I-Pan/Tilt/Zoom kanye nemisebenzi yokugxila, ukunyakaza okusethiwe, ukwenza umkhondo, ukulungiswa kokuchayeka, nokulungiswa kwebhalansi emhlophe kuyatholakala endaweni yokusebenza kwekhamera. I-Pan/Tilt/Zoom kanye nemisebenzi yokugxila, ukunyakaza okusethiwe, nokwenziwa kokulandelela kungenziwa ngesikhathi esisodwa lapho kusetshenziswa amakhamera amaningi. Ukulungiswa kokuchayeka kanye nebhalansi emhlophe kutholakala kuphela uma usebenzisa ikhamera eyodwa.

[PTZ/Gxila]
I-Pan/Tilt/Zoom kanye nokusebenza kokugxilisa kwekhamera kuyatholakala kule softhiwe.

[Gxila]
Ishintsha izilungiselelo zokugxila. I-Autofocus inikwa amandla uma i-[AF] isethelwe okuthi [Focus], futhi ukugxila okwenziwa ngesandla kunikwe amandla uma i-[AF] ivaliwe.

[Eduze], [Kude]
Chofoza u-[<<<] [<<] [<] ukuze usethe indawo yokugxila ekupheleni, bese uchofoza [>>>] [>>] [>] ukuze ukuyise ekupheleni. [Eduze] [Kude] ngayinye ingalungiswa ohlangothini ngalunye ngesivinini ezintathu [<<<] [<<] [<] noma [>>>] [>>] [>]. Chofoza izinkinobho ukuze uqhubeke nokuhambisa indawo yokugxila. Nge-autofocus, ukugxila kulungiswa ngokuzenzakalela uma inkinobho isikhishiwe.

[Okukodwa AF]
Ngokuchofoza i-[One Shot AF], uma ukugxila sekulungiswe i-autofocus, ukugxila kuzolungiswa kungakhathaliseki isimo ngaphambi kokuchofoza. Ngisho nangaphambi kokuchofoza, uma ukulungiselelwa kungokwe-autofocus, uma kuchofozwa i-[One Shot AF], izogxila ekugxilweni kwesandla.

Qaphela

• Kuye ngemodeli esetshenziswayo, i-autofocus noma ukulandelela kungase kungenzeki emaphethelweni esikrini.
• Uma i-zoom isetshenziswa ngemuva kokulungiswa mathupha ukugxila, ukugxila kungase kushintshe.
• Uma usebenzisa ukugxila okwenziwa ngesandla, uma ikhamera ishiywe ivuliwe, ukugxila kungase kushintshe ngenxa yokwenyuka kwezinga lokushisa lelensi nangaphakathi komzimba wekhamera. Qiniseka ukuthi uhlola kabusha ukugxilisa ingqondo ngaphambi kokuqala ukuthwebula. [I-Pan/Tilt Speed] Ishintsha i-pan nesivinini sokutsheka. Hudulela inkinobho yesilayidi kwesokudla ukuze ukhuphule isivinini sokusebenza kwekhamera futhi kwesokunxele ukuze wehlise.

Qaphela

• Ngesivinini se-pan/enyakazayo, kungaba [Lawula ngokusondeza indawo] noma [Lawula ngesivinini esimisiwe] kungakhethwa. Ukuze uthole imininingwane, bheka “I-Pan/Tilt Speed ​​Control” (P. 12).

[Phena/Nyakazisa]
Ihambisa i-engeli iqonde kumcibisholo ngamunye. Chofoza bese ubamba ukuze uqhubeke futhi ukhulule ukuze ume.

[Ijubane lokusondeza]
Ishintsha isivinini sokusondeza. Hudula inkinobho yesilayidi kwesokudla ukuze ukhuphule isivinini sokusondeza futhi kwesokunxele ukuze wehlise.

[Sondeza]
Chofoza inkinobho noma inkinobho ukuze usebenzise ukusondeza. Chofoza bese ubamba ukuze uqhubeke futhi ukhulule ukuze ume.

Ngokuchofoza Isikrini

Ukugxila ngokuzenzakalela
Uma inkinobho yokukhetha ukusebenza isethwe ukuze , futhi kunobuso bomuntu esikrinini, ifremu yobuso iyavela futhi ngokukhethayo ilungisa ukugxila kulobo buso. Uma abantu abaningi besesikrinini, isihloko esiyinhloko sinqunywa ngokuzenzakalelayo, futhi amafreyimu obuso alandelayo ayaboniswa. Uma Ukutholwa Kwamehlo kunikwe amandla, uhlaka lwenkomba luboniswa esweni lobuso olubhekwa njengesihloko esiyinhloko.

Uma inkinobho yokukhetha ukusebenza isethwe ukuze futhi abukho ubuso bomuntu esikrinini, ukugxila kuzolungiswa kube maphakathi kwesikrini. Futhi, ukuchofoza isihloko kukhombisa uhlaka lokulandelela. Ngisho noma isihloko noma umuntu enyakaza esikrinini, kungenzeka ukuqhubeka ugxile njengesihloko esiyinhloko. Ngokuchofoza isikrini ngesikhathi sokulandelela, ukulandela kuzokhanselwa.

Qaphela

• Okulandelayo yi-ex eyinhlokoampukwehluleka ukubona ubuso:
  • Uma ubuso buncane kakhulu, bukhulu, bumnyama, noma bukhanya ngokuhlobene nesikrini sonke
  • isikhukhukazi ubuso bubheke emaceleni noma ngokudayagonali, noma lapho ubuso bubheke phansi
  • Lapho ingxenye yobuso ifihliwe
• Isistimu ingase ilandele ngephutha esinye isihloko esinezici ezifanayo. Kulokhu, khetha isihloko futhi.

Ukugxila Kwezandla
Uma inkinobho yokukhetha ukusebenza isethwe ukuze , ngokuchofoza kuvidiyo yekhamera, ukugxila kuzolungiswa endaweni echofoziwe nge-autofocus bese ilungiswa.

[Focus Guide]
Ngokuchofoza inkinobho yokukhetha ukusebenza nokukhetha i-[Focus Guide] ohlwini, I-Focus Guide iboniswa endaweni lapho ividiyo yekhamera ichofozwe khona. Isiqondiso sokulungiswa kanye nenani lokulungiswa ukusuka endaweni yamanje yokugxila kuya endaweni yokugxila kukhonjiswa ngokubonakalayo ngohlaka lomhlahlandlela. Indawo ingashintshwa ngokuchofoza.

Uhlaka lomhlahlandlela luba luhlaza uma lugxilile noma lusondela endaweni okugxilwe kuyo.

[Setha kabusha]
Kungenzeka ukushayela okusethiwe okubhaliswe kwikhamera. Bhalisa okusethiwe kusengaphambili kokuthi [Izilungiselelo Zokusethiwe/Landelela]. Ukuze uthole imininingwane, bheka "Umsebenzi Wokusetha Ngaphambili".

Ukuqokwa kwesivinini

• [Vuliwe]: Isikhathi noma isivinini sokuthuthela endaweni/enyakazayo/sondeze singaqokwa.
  [Cishiwe]: Ijubane limiselwe isivinini esilondolozwe lapho ukusetha ngaphambilini kubhaliswa.

Imodi Yesivinini
Ibeka isikhathi noma isivinini sokuya endaweni/yetshekile/sondeza lapho [Ukucaciswa Kwesivinini] [Kuvuliwe]. Chofoza [Isikhathi (amasekhondi.)] ukuze ucacise isikhathi, noma chofoza [Izinga Lesivinini] ukuze ucacise isivinini. Iyakwazi ukushintsha inani ngokuhambisa knobhu yesilayidi noma ngokuchofoza + or - .

Inkinobho yenombolo yokusetha ngaphambilini
Chofoza inombolo esethiwe ngaphambilini ebhaliswe kukhamera ukuze ushayele ukusetha ngaphambilini okuhambisanayo. Izinombolo ezingabhalisiwe ekhamera zikhonjiswe ngokumpunga.

[Ekhaya]
Chofoza ukuze ubuyisele ikhamera endaweni yasekhaya.

[Ima]
Chofoza ngesikhathi sokusebenza okusethiwe ukuze umise ukusebenza.

Shintsha amakhasi
Ukusetha ngaphambilini kwe-11 nakamuva kukhonjiswa ekhasini le-2 noma kamuva. Chofoza inombolo ukuze uye ekhasini. Chofoza ukuze uye ekhasini elilodwa ngaphambili bese uchofoza ukubuyisela ikhasi elilodwa emuva.

Qaphela

• Uma i-pan/tilt/zoom noma i-focus yekhamera isebenza ngenkathi ukusetha ngaphambilini kusasebenza, ukusetha ngaphambilini kuyama. Nokho, okunye ukusetha ngaphambilini kungabizwa ngenkathi ukusetha ngaphambilini kusasebenza.
• Kuye ngobudlelwano phakathi kwendawo/indawo yokutshekisa/sondeza ngaphambi kocingo kanye nendawo ebhalisiwe ye-pan/tilt/zoom, kanye nesethingi ye-[Isikhathi], ingase ingasebenzi phakathi nesikhathi esimisiwe.
• Amasethingi ekhamera ngaphandle kwendawo ye-pan/tilt/zoom abonakala ngokushesha uma okusethiwe kubizwa.

[Ukuchayeka]
Ukulungiswa kokuvezwa kwekhamera kuyatholakala. Ekudutshulweni kwe-infrared, [Okuyisisekelo] > [Ukuchayeka] akukwazi ukusethwa.

Izindlela Zokudubula
Shintsha amamodi okudubula ngokuya ngendawo yokudubula nesihloko.

• (Okuzenzakalelayo okugcwele)
  Ukuchayeka (isivinini sokuvala, inzuzo, iris, njll.) nezilungiselelo zebhalansi emhlophe zilungiswa ngokuzenzakalelayo.
• (Uhlelo AE)
  Izilungiselelo zokuchayeka (isivinini sokuvala, inzuzo, iris, njll.) zilungiswa ngokuzenzakalelayo. [AE Shift] ingasethwa.
• (Shutter priority AE)
  Isivinini se-shutter silungiswa mathupha. Inzuzo ne-iris kulungiswa ngokuzenzakalelayo.
• (Iris priority AE)
  I-iris ilungiswa ngesandla. Isivinini se-shutter nokuzuza kulungiswa ngokuzenzakalelayo.
• (Manual)
  Ukuchayeka (isivinini sokuvala, inzuzo, iris, njll.) kulungiswa ngesandla.
• (Isithombe)
  Fiphalisa ingemuva ukuze wenze isihloko sigqame.
• (Ezemidlalo)
  Ithwebula izihloko ezihamba ngokushesha.
• (Isibani esiphansi)
  Ithwebula izifundo ngokugqamile ezindaweni ezimnyama.
• (Spotlight)
  Ithwebula izifundo ezikhanyiswe ngokugqama kahle.

Qaphela

• Izilungiselelo zokuchayeka (iris, isivinini se-shutter, gain, njll.) zilungiswa ngokuzenzakalelayo ku-Portrait, Sports, Low Light, kanye ne-Spotlight. Ibhalansi emhlophe nekhwalithi yesithombe ayikwazi ukusetshenziswa.
• Kumodi yokuma ngobude nezemidlalo, ividiyo ethwebuliwe ingase ingabukeki ishelela noma icwayize.
• Ukuze uthole izinyathelo zokuphepha mayelana nokudubula Ekukhanyeni Okuphansi, bheka "Mayelana Nokudubula NgeShutter Enensayo".

[AE Shift]
Uma enye [yemodi yokushutha], [Inzuzo] kanye ne-[Iris] isethelwe kokuzenzakalela, ukuchayeka kunganxeshezelwa ngamabomu ukuze kuthwebule izifundo ngokuchayeka okukhanyayo noma okumnyama. Hambisa inkinobho yesilayidi noma chofoza + noma - ukuze ushintshe inani.

Qaphela
Ekudubuleni kwe-infrared, i-[AE Shift] ayikwazi ukusethwa.

[Imodi yokushutha]
Ukulungisa isivinini se-shutter kuvumela ukuzivumelanisa nesimo sokudubula, okwenza kube nokwenzeka ukuthwebula izifundo ezihamba ngokushesha (ezemidlalo, izimoto, njll.) ngokucacile futhi kukhanye izigcawu zokukhanya okuphansi, njll. Isivinini sokuvala singashintshwa ngamamodi alandelayo:

[Okuzenzakalelayo (amasekhondi.)]
Ilungisa ngokuzenzakalelayo isivinini se-shutter ngokuya ngokukhanya kwevidiyo.

[Isivinini (isekhondi)]
Imisa isivinini se-shutter kumasekhondi. Isivinini se-shutter singasethwa sibe yinani elingaphezu kwezinga lozimele. Hambisa inkinobho yesilayidi noma chofoza + or - ukushintsha inani.

[Ihamba kancane (isekhondi)]
Isetha isivinini sokuvala sibe ngamasekhondi kunezinga lozimele. Lesi silungiselelo sisetshenziselwa ukudubula ezindaweni ezinokukhanya okuphansi. Futhi, imithelela ekhethekile “njengokufiphalisa ingemuva” kanye “nokwengeza imiphumela yesithombe esisele ukuze usondeze” iyatholakala ukuze kuthathwe isihloko esinyakazayo ngokusebenza kwe-pan. Hambisa inkinobho yesilayidi + or - chofoza noma ukuguqula inani. Ukuze uthole izinyathelo zokuphepha mayelana nokudubula, bheka "Mayelana nokudubula nge-Slow Shutter".

[Sula iskena (Hz)]
Isetha isivinini se-shutter by frequency. Lokhu kusetshenziselwa ukunciphisa amabhande amnyama esikrinini, ukucwayiza kusuka ekukhanyeni kwe-fluorescent, nokushuna ukukhanya. Hambisa inkinobho yesilayidi + or - chofoza noma ukuguqula inani.

[I-engeli (°)]
Isetha isivinini sokuvala nge-engeli evulekile. Hambisa inkinobho yesilayidi + noma – chofoza noma ukuze ushintshe inani.

Kuvaliwe
Isivinini sokuvala isithenjwa sezinga ngalinye lozimele siyasetshenziswa.

Qaphela
Uma uthwebula [Kancane (isekhondi)], ukugxila kungase kungasebenzi kahle ku-autofocus.

[Inzuzo]
Inani le ampukukhishwa kwevidiyo ampI-lifier isethwe njengenzuzo (dB) noma i-ISO sensitivity. I-[Gain (dB)] kanye ne-[ISO] zishintshwa ngokuzenzakalela ngokuya ngohlobo lwekhamera.

[Inzuzo (db)]
Inani lingashintshwa ngokuhambisa knobhu yesilayidi noma ngokuchofoza + noma - . Futhi, leli nani lilungiswa ngokuzenzakalelayo lapho i-[Okuzenzakalelayo] ivuliwe.

[ISO]
Inani lingashintshwa kusukela kuzinketho ezitholakalayo. Inani lingashintshwa ngokuhambisa knobhu yesilayidi noma ngokuchofoza + noma - . Futhi, leli nani lilungiswa ngokuzenzakalelayo lapho i-[Okuzenzakalelayo] ivuliwe.

Qaphela

• Khulisaasing the gain may cause a slightly grainy screen. Also, irregular colors, white dots, and vertical lines may appear on the screen.
• Ekudubuleni kwe-infrared, [Inzuzo] ayikwazi ukumiswa.

[Iris]
Ilungisa iris (imbobo) ngokuya ngokukhanya kwesihloko. Hambisa inkinobho yesilayidi noma chofoza + noma - ukushintsha inani. Futhi, leli nani lilungiswa ngokuzenzakalelayo lapho i-[Okuzenzakalelayo] ivuliwe.

Qaphela

• Inani lokuvula elingasethwa liyahluka kuye ngendawo yokusondeza. Inani lokuvula eliyisithenjwa liboniswa esikrinini.
• Ngokushintsha ukujula kwenkambu futhi ufiphalise ingemuva noma indawo ezungezile ukuze wenze isihloko sigqame, setha inani elincane le-iris, futhi ugcine yonke into kusukela ezintweni eziseduze ukuya ezintweni ezikude, setha inani elikhulu le-iris.
• Uma iris incishisiwe lapho idubula endaweni ekhanyayo, lokhu kungabangela ukufiphala. Kungenzeka ukuvimbela ukufiphala ngokulungisa isivinini se-shutter noma isihlungi se-ND nokuvula iris.
• Uma okungavamile kwelensi (ilensi ingafakwanga, ukungasebenzi kahle kwelensi, njll.) kwenzeka lapho kusetshenziswa ikhamera esekela amalensi ashintshashintshayo, izici ze-[Iris], [Zoom] kanye ne-[Focus] zikhawulelwe. Futhi, lapho amaswishi amalensi ([Iris] [Zoom] [Focus]) esethwa mathupha, lezo zici azikwazi ukusetshenziswa.
• Uma i-[AUTO] yokulungiselelwa kwe-iris ivaliwe, inani lokuvula le-Auto liyathathwa. Ayibuyisi inani lokuvula elibekwe ngaphambi kokuthi [AUTO].
• Ekudutshulweni kwe-infrared, i-[Iris] ivuliwe ivuliwe.

[ND Hlunga]
Isihlungi se-ND sivumela ukuvula iris kuvidiyo enenkambu engajulile ngisho nasendaweni ekhanyayo. Lokhu kulungele futhi ukugwema ukufiphala okubangelwa iris encane lapho unciphisa iris. Hambisa inkinobho yesilayidi noma chofoza + noma - ukushintsha inani. Futhi, leli nani lilungiswa ngokuzenzakalelayo lapho i-[Okuzenzakalelayo] ivuliwe. Isilayidi noma i-[Okuzenzakalelayo] ingase ingatholakali kuye ngemodeli.

Qaphela
Ukushintsha izilungiselelo Zesihlungi se-ND ezimweni ezithile zokudubula kungase kudale ushintsho oluncane embala. Kulesi simo, kuphumelela ukusetha ibhalansi emhlophe lapho udubula.

Mayelana nokudubula nge-Slow Shutter
Ngokusethela [Imodi Yokudubula] ukuze kwenziwe imanyuwali, i-shutter priority AE ukusetha isivinini sokuvala esihamba kancane, noma ukusethela ekukhanyeni okuphansi, kungenzeka ukudubula isihloko ngokugqamile ngisho nalapho ukukhanya kunganele. Nokho, kuye ngesigcawu noma isihloko, okulandelayo kungenzeka.

• Isithombe esiyinsalela esibonakalayo esivela ezihlokweni ezihambayo
• Ukuwohloka kwekhwalithi yesithombe
• Amabala amhlophe esikrinini
• I-Autofocus ayisebenzi kahle

[Ibhalansi emhlophe]
Ukulungiswa kwebhalansi emhlophe yekhamera kuyatholakala. Ekuthwebuleni kwe-infrared, [Okuyisisekelo] > [Ibhalansi Emhlophe] ayikwazi ukusethwa.

[Imodi]
Isetha ibhalansi emhlophe ngokuya ngezinga lokushisa lombala lemithombo yokukhanya efana nezibani nokukhanya kwelanga. Inqubo yokulungisa imi kanje:

[Ngokuzenzakalelayo]
Lungisa ibhalansi emhlophe ukuze ihlale ilungile. Ibhalansi emhlophe ilungiswa ngokuzenzakalelayo njengoba izinga lokushisa lombala lomthombo wokukhanya lishintsha.

[Izinga lokushisa Lombala]
Cacisa [Izinga Lokushisa Lombala] ukuze ulungise ibhalansi emhlophe.

[Emini]
Ibeka ibhalansi emhlophe ngokokukhanya kwelanga.

[Tungsten]
Isetha ibhalansi emhlophe ngokuya ngokukhanya kwe-tungsten. Sebenzisa lesi silungiselelo lapho uthwebula ngaphansi kokukhanyisa kwe-tungsten noma okukhanyayo kwe-fluorescent.

[Ngesandla]
Setha okuthi [R Gain] kanye nokuthi [B Gain] kube ibhalansi emhlophe enanini elifiswayo. Hambisa inkinobho yesilayidi noma chofoza + noma - ukushintsha inani.

[Setha A], [Setha B]
Ukusebenzisa [Ukulinganiswa Kwebhalansi Emhlophe] kuthatha umbala omhlophe oyisithenjwa endaweni yangempela yokudubula. Amasethingi ayasulwa uma ikhamera iqalwa kabusha noma ivuliwe/ivaliwe. Ukuze ulondoloze izilungiselelo, bhalisa njengokusetha ngaphambilini Ekhasini Lezilungiselelo lekhamera.

[AWB Lock]
Umsebenzi we-AWB uyama okwesikhashana uma [Khiya] ichofozwa lapho imodi isethelwe kokuthi [Ngokuzenzakalelayo]. Ukuchofoza okuthi [Khiya] futhi kuqalisa kabusha ukusebenza kwe-AWB.

Qaphela

• Ekuthwebuleni kwe-infrared, [Ibhalansi Emhlophe] ayikwazi ukusethwa.
• Uma uthwebula ngaphansi kwezimo ezilandelayo, uma umbala wesikrini ubukeka ungekho ngokwemvelo kokuthi [Okuzenzakalelayo], lungisa ibhalansi emhlophe usebenzisa i-[Set A] noma i-[SetB]:
  • Ukudubula ezindaweni lapho izimo zokukhanyisa zishintsha ngokuzumayo
  • Ukudubula eduze
  • Ukudubula isigcawu esinombala owodwa kuphela, njengesibhakabhaka, ulwandle, noma ihlathi
  • Ukudubula ngaphansi kwe-mercury lamps nezinye izibani ze-fluorescent/LED
• Uma ukulungiselelwa kungaphandle kokuthi [Okuzenzakalelayo], futhi indawo noma ukukhanya kushintsha noma isihlungi se-ND sishintshiwe, lungisa ibhalansi emhlophe futhi.

[R Gain], [B Gain]
Ilungisa ibhalansi emhlophe lapho [Imodi] isethelwe kokuthi [Ngesandla]. Hambisa inkinobho yesilayidi + noma - chofoza noma ukuguqula inani.

[Izinga lokushisa Lombala]
Uma i-[Imodi] isethelwe kokuthi [Color Temperature], [Ukukhanya kwasemini] noma ku-[Tungsten], hambisa knobhu yesilayidi noma uchofoze + noma - ukushintsha inani.

[DC]
Icacisa inani le-CC (inani lokulungiswa kombala) ukuze kulungiswe ibhalansi emhlophe. Inani lingashintshwa ngokuhambisa knobhu yesilayidi noma ngokuchofoza + noma -.

[Ukulinganiswa Kwebhalansi Emhlophe]
Ithwebula umbala omhlophe oyisithenjwa lapho [Imodi] isethelwe ku-[Setha A] noma [Setha B]. Khanyisa ikhadi elimpunga noma isihloko esimhlophe (iphepha elimhlophe, njll.) ngomthombo wokukhanya bese uchofoza okuthi [Khipha] ngenkathi isihloko sigcwalisa isikrini.

[Landelela]
Ukulandelela okubhaliswe kukhamera kungenziwa esikrinini esikhulu. Ukusebenza ngesikhathi esisodwa kuyatholakala uma amakhamera amaningi esebenza. Ukuze uthole imininingwane ngokulandela umkhondo, bheka “Umsebenzi Wokulandelela”.

Amadokhumenti / Izinsiza

Isicelo sokulawula ikhamera yesilawuli kude seCanon [pdf] Imaniwali yosebenzisayo Uhlelo lokusebenza lokulawula ikhamera ekude, ikhamera ekude, uhlelo lokusebenza lokulawula, uhlelo lokusebenza

Izithenjwa

• Imaniwali yosebenzisayo