I-CanaKit Raspberry Pi 4 Starter Kit

UYAKWAMUKELA!

Siyakuhalalisela ngokuthenga kwakho e-Canakit futhi wamukelekile emhlabeni othokozisayo we-Raspberry Pi! Ukuze usethe i-Raspberry Pi yakho entsha, uzodinga izinto ezilandelayo:

• Ikhadi le-MicroSD (elilayishwe kusengaphambili nge-NOOBS* liyanconywa)
• I-adaptha ye-USB-Cpower engu-3A
• Ikhebula le-Micro HDMI
• Gada noma i-TV efaka i-HDMI
• Ikhibhodi negundane
• [Ongakukhetha] Ikesi lokubamba nokuvikela i-Raspberry Pi yakho
• [Ongakukhetha] Isethi yamasinki okushisa ukuze kugcinwe i-Raspberry Pi isebenza kahle
• [Ongakukhetha] Ifeni yokupholisa ukuze isetshenziswe ngokusebenza okuphezulu
• [Ongakukhetha] ikhebula le-Ethernet ukuze uxhumeke kunethiwekhi enezintambo
• [Ongakukhetha] Isifundi sekhadi le-USB MicroSD ozolisebenzisa ku-PC yakho noma esimweni se-Macin udinga ukuhlela kabusha ikhadi le-MicroS D.

” I-NOOBS yakhelwe ukwenza kube lula ukukhetha nokufaka izinhlelo zokusebenza ze-Raspberry Pi ngaphandle kokukhathazeka ngokuthwebula ikhadi lakho le-MicroSD. Uma uthenge enye ye-CanaKit's Raspberry Pi Starter Kits, izofaka izinto eziningi ezingenhla kuye ngekhithi ethile. Ukuze uthole ukukhethwa okuphelele kwamabhodi e-CanaKit Raspberry Pi, amakhithi nezinye izinto, vakashela umthengisi wakho owuthandayo we-CanaKit noma wethu. webisayithi ku: www.canakit.com/raspberry-pi

UKUBHALISA ISIQINISEKISO SE-CANAKIT 

Ukuthenga kwakho kuza newaranti ye-Canakit Limited. Ukuze uthathe i-advantage yalesi siqinisekiso, kufanele usivule zingakapheli izinsuku ezingama-30 zokuthenga ngokubhalisa ku: www.canakit.com/warranty

Izibuyekezo 

I-Raspberry Pi kanye nesofthiwe ehambisana nayo ihlala ivela ngezinguquko ezivamile nezibuyekezo. Ngakho-ke, ezinye izithombe-skrini eziboniswe kulo mhlahlandlela zingabukeka zihlukile kuye ngenguqulo ethile yesofthiwe. Ukuze uthole inguqulo yakamuva yalo mhlahlandlela, sicela ubheke: www.canakit.com/pi

USEKELO NEZINSIZA 

Kwa-CanaKit, singathanda ukuqinisekisa ukwaneliseka kwakho okuphelele. Uma uthenge ikhithi kithi, sicela uhlole okuqukethwe kwekhithi yakho futhi ungangabazi ukusithinta uma unezinkinga. Ungasithola ku: help@canakit.com Ukuze ufunde kabanzi nge-Raspberry Pi, bheka ikhasi le-Raspberry Pi Foundation Resources ku: www.canakit.com/pi-resources Ngosizo lobuchwepheshe oluhlobene ne-Raspberry Pi, indawo enhle ongaqala ngayo izinkundla ezisemthethweni ze-Raspberry Pi Foundation ku: www.canakit.com/pi-forums

Ukuqalisa 

1. Uma unecala, qala ngokufaka i-Raspberry Pi ngaphakathi kwekesi. Ukuze ugweme ukulimaza ikhadi lakho le-MicroSD, UNGALIfaki ikhadi kuze kufakwe ibhodi kukesi. Ungathola imiyalo yevidiyo yamacala e-CanaKit kokuthi: www.canakit.com/pi-case
2. Ongakukhetha, uma ungathanda ukusebenzisa osinki bokushisa ukuze ugcine i-Raspberry Pi isebenza kahle, qala ukhiphe ifilimu evikelayo kusukela phansi kusinki wokushisa ngamunye bese ucindezela ngayinye ngokuqinile ku-chip ehambisanayo. Isikwele esikhulu sokushisa esiyisikwele kufanele sibekwe ku-Broadcom CPU (1), esonxande ku-chip ye-SDRAM (2), kanye nesikwele esincane ku-USB 3.0 Controller (3). Bheka izindawo ezintathu ezinezinombolo emfanekisweni ongenhla.
3. Futhi ngokuzikhethela, uma uhlose ukusebenzisa i-Raspberry Pi yakho ezinhlelweni zokusebenza ezisebenza kahle kakhulu, ungangeza ifeni epholile ye-CanaKit uma ikesi lakho liyisekela (isb uma usebenzisa i-CanakKit Raspberry Pi 4 case). Kulokhu, xhuma izintambo ezibomvu nezimnyama kumaphini kanhlokweni we-GPIO 4 no-6 njengoba kukhonjisiwe ngezansi. Ungaphinda ukhethe ukusebenzisa ifeni ngesivinini esincane ukuze usebenze ngokuthula. Kulesi simo, xhuma intambo ebomvu ukuze uphine u-1 esikhundleni salokho.
4. Faka ikhadi le-MicroSD elilayishwe ngaphambili ngenguqulo ye-NOOBS engu-3.1.0 noma eyakamuva ku-slot yekhadi le-MicroSD ohlangothini olungezansi lwe-Raspberry Pi. Uma ungenalo ikhadi le-MicroSD elilayishwe kusengaphambili ungathola imiyalelo yokuthi ulenza kanjani ku-Appendix 1 no-2 (Amakhasi 12 nele-13).
5. Xhuma ikhibhodi negundane kuzimbobo ze-USB.
6. Xhuma imonitha ye-HDMI noma i-TV ku-Raspberry Pi usebenzisa ikhebula le-Micro HDMI elixhunywe embobeni ye-Main Micro HDMI (ebhalwe ukuthi HDMIO). Qinisekisa ukuthi uxhume ikhebuli embobeni ye-HDMI0 (imbobo eseduze nembobo yamandla ye-USB-C) nokuthi imonitha yakho noma i-TV ivuliwe futhi kukhethwa okokufaka okulungile. Uma usebenzisa imbobo yesibili, ngeke ubone lutho esikrinini lapho i-Raspberry Pi iqala ukuqala.
7. Uma konke ukuxhumana sekwenziwe, xhuma i-adaptha yamandla ye-3A USB-C ebhodini. Lapho amandla exhunyiwe, i-Raspberry Pi izoqala ukuqalisa futhi kufanele wethulwe ngemenyu elandelayo.

QAPHELA: Uma idivayisi ima esikrinini sokuchaphaza kothingo njengoba kukhonjiswe kwesokudla, noma kungekho lutho oluboniswayo, qiniseka ukuthi usebenzisa isofthiwe ehambisanayo ye-Raspberry Pi 4 njenge-NOOBS 3.1.0 noma kamuva. Bheka esigabeni sokuxazulula inkinga ku.

ICEBISO: Uma Uhlelo Olusebenzayo selufakiwe, imenyu ye-NOOBS ngeke isavela. Uma udinga ukubuyela kumenyu ye-NOOBS, cindezela futhi ubambe ukhiye SHIFT kukhibhodi yakho lapho uvula i-Raspberry Pi.

• Uma uhlose ukusebenzisa i-Operating System ngaphandle kwe-Raspbian, xhuma i-Raspberry Pi kunethiwekhi yakho usebenzisa intambo ye-ethernet. Ungakwazi futhi ukuxhuma kunethiwekhi yakho ye-WiFi ngokuchofoza "Amanethiwekhi e-Wifi". Uma uxhumano lwe-inthanethi selutholakele, uzonikezwa izinketho ezengeziwe zamasistimu Okusebenza ongawafaka.
• Khetha "i-Raspbian" noma ukukhetha kwakho kwe-Operating Systems) kumenyu. Chofoza okuthi “Faka” ukuze uqale inqubo yokufaka.
• I-NOOBS manje izoqala ukufakwa Kwesistimu(ama) Esebenzayo ekhethiwe. Le nqubo izothatha amaminithi ambalwa futhi uzobona umlayezo obonisa ukuthi ukufakwa kuqediwe. Cindezela okuthi KULUNGILE futhi i-Raspberry Pi izoqala kabusha. 11. Uma i-Raspberry Pi isiqalile kabusha, landela Iwizadi yokusetha Yesistimu Esebenzayo ukuze usethe amapharamitha okuqala okucushwa kwesistimu.

RASPBIAN BUSTER 

I-Buster inguqulo yakamuva ye-Raspbian ngesikhathi sokubhala futhi iza igcwele izinhlelo zokusebenza eziningi. Isikhathi sokuqala uma uqala i-Raspberry Pi yakho nge-Raspian, izoqala ngokuzenzakalelayo isiwizadi sokusetha ukuze usethe imingcele yokumisa uhlelo, njengezwe le-WiFi elizenzakalelayo (elidingekayo ekusebenzeni kwe-WiFi), Iphasiwedi, Igama lomethuleli, Indawo, Indawo yesikhathi kanye Nokwakheka Kwekhibhodi. Uma udinga ukushintsha noma yiziphi zalezi zilungiselelo, ungafinyelela ithuluzi lokucushwa kwe-Raspberry Pi elitholakala ngaphansi kokufakwayo Okuthandwayo kwe-Main Menu.

UKUVALA I-RASPBERRY PI 

Njenganoma iyiphi ikhompyutha, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi i-Raspberry Pi ivalwe kahle ukuze ikhadi le-MicroSD File Isistimu ayonakele. Uma ungaphakathi kwesithombe sedeskithophu esibonakalayo, ungavele uchofoze okuthi “Imenyu” bese ukhetha “Cisha”. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, uma uku-interface yomugqa womyalo, ungathayipha umyalo olandelayo: sudo shutdown -h manje

UKULUNGISWA KWE-RASPBIAN WIFI 

Ungaxhumeka kunethiwekhi ye-WiFi ngokuchofoza isithonjana senethiwekhi phezulu kwesokudla sedeskithophu. Lokhu kufanele kuveze uhlu lwamanethiwekhi e-WiFi atholakalayo.

Khetha inethiwekhi oyithandayo futhi uzocelwa ukuthi uthole iphasiwedi yenethiwekhi. Uma uxhumano lwenziwe ngempumelelo, isithonjana senethiwekhi sizoshintsha sibe isithonjana sesignali ye-WiFi. Ukuchofoza isithonjana manje kuzobonisa inethiwekhi ekhethiwe manje enophawu oluluhlaza eceleni kwayo. Ukuhambisa igundane phezu kwesithonjana kuzobonisa ikheli lakho le-IP lamanje.

UKUQALA NGE-ELECTRONICS

Kanye nokuba yikhompyutha esebenza ngokugcwele, i-Raspberry Pi iyithuluzi elihle lokuzethula emhlabeni wezinto zikagesi. Ngokusebenzisa imbobo ye-General Purpose Input/Output (GPIO) ye-Raspberry Pi, ungakwazi ukuxhuma emhlabeni wangaphandle futhi udale amaphrojekthi kagesi kalula kakhulu. Ama-ex amabili alulaampokumbalwa kukhonjisiwe kulo mhlahlandlela ukuze uqalise. I-ex yokuqalaampi-le ivumela i-Raspberry Pi ukuthi imane icwayize i-LED. Eyesibili exampi-le ivumela i-Raspberry Pi ukuthi ilawule i-LED ngokusebenzisa inkinobho yokuphusha. Kulaba exampLes, uzodinga izingxenye ezilandelayo:

• I-breadboard encane ye-prototyping
• Izingcezu ezi-4 zezintambo ze-jumper wesilisa kuya kowesifazane
• 1 ucezu locingo lwe-jumper owesilisa nowesilisa
• I-LED
• I-Resistor engu-220 Ohm
• I-10K Ohm Resistor
• Shintsha inkinobho yokucindezela

Uma uthenge ikhithi efana ne-CanaKit Raspberry Pi Ultimate Kit, usuzoba nalezi zingxenye; uma kungenjalo, angathengwa ngokuhlukana nomthengisi wakho owuthandayo we-CanaKit.

Amanothi ABALULEKILE

Kufanele uvale i-Raspberry Pi yakho futhi unqamule amandla ngaphambi kokwenza noma yikuphi ukuxhumana phakathi kwembobo ye-GPIO kanye nesekhethi yakho ye-electronic. Ukwehluleka ukwenza lokho kungalimaza i-Raspberry Pi yakho. Kufanele kuqikelelwe ukuthi isekethe ye-elekthronikhi oyixhume ku-Raspberry Pi ilungile futhi konke ukuxhumana kwenziwa nge-polarity efanele. Ukwehluleka ukuxhuma amasekhethi e-elekthronikhi kahle embobeni ye-GPIO kungalimaza i-Raspberry Pi yakho. Ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukuthi uhlole kabili konke ukuxhumana ngaphambi kokufaka amandla ku-Raspberry Pi.

I-GPIO PORT NE-PYTHON 

Itheku le-General Purpose Input/Output (GPIO) le-Raspberry Pi lingalawulwa ngezindlela ezahlukahlukene kodwa i-ex.ampLes kulo mhlahlandlela izosebenzisa ulimi lokuhlela lwePython 2. Ukuze usebenzise ikhodi ye-ex ngayinyeample, landela lezi zinyathelo:

1. Kusuka kumenyu enkulu ku-Raspbian, khetha i-Programming -> I-Thonny Python IDE.
2. Endaweni yekhodi eyinhloko, thayipha i-example khodi ncamashi njengoba ibonakala. Qaphela ukuthi ulimi lwePython luyazwela, ngakho-ke qiniseka ukuthi zonke izinhlamvu zibhalwe ngendlela efanayo njengoba kuboniswe ku-ex ngayinye.ample.
3. Londoloza eyakho file ngokuchofoza inkinobho ethi "Londoloza" futhi ekugcineni uchofoze okuthi "Run" ukuze usebenzise ikhodi yakho. Uma bekungekho amaphutha kukhodi yakho, uhlelo manje seluzosetshenziswa.

UKUKHANYA I-LED

Ukuze ucwayize i-LED, sebenzisa izintambo ezintathu zokugxuma owesilisa nowesifazane kanye no-220 Ohm resistor (obomvu, obomvu, onsundu) ukuze uxhume i-LED embobeni ye-GPIO njengoba kuboniswe ngezansi.

Qaphela ukuthi kubalulekile ukuthi i-LED ixhunywe ne-polarity efanele noma ngeke ikhanyise futhi ungalimaza i-LED. Umlenze omude we-LED ubizwa ngokuthi i-Anode (+) kanti umlenze omfushane ubizwa ngokuthi i-Cathode (-). Kulesi example, umlenze omfushane (i-Cathode) uzoxhunywa ku-resistor.

• ngenisa i-RPi.GPIO njenge-GPIO
• isikhathi sokungenisa
• I-GPIO.setwarnings (Amanga)
• I-GPIO. setha imodi (GPIO. BCM)
• I-GPIO. ukusetha (18, GPIO.OUT)

ngenkathi Iqiniso

• I-GPIO.output (18, Iqiniso)
• isikhathi. ukulala (1)
• I-GPIO. okukhiphayo (18, Amanga)
• isikhathi. ukulala (1)

UKULAWULA I-LED NGENKINOBHO 

Lesi example yakhela phezu kwe-ex yangaphambiliniample ngokungeza inkinobho yokusunduza ezolawula i-LED. Sebenzisa intambo eyengeziwe ye-jumper yowesilisa kuya kowesifazane, intambo ye-jumper yowesilisa kuya kowesilisa, kanye ne-10K Ohm resistor (brown, emnyama, ewolintshi) ukuze uxhume iswishi yenkinobho yokuphusha embobeni ye-GPIO.

• ngenisa i-RPi. GPIO njenge-GPIO
• isikhathi sokungenisa
• I-GPIO. setha izexwayiso (Amanga)
• I-GPIO. i-setmode (GPIO.BCM)
• I-GPIO. ukusetha (18, GPIO.OUT)
• I-GPIO. ukumisa (25, GPIO. IN)

ngenkathi Iqiniso

• uma GPIO. okokufaka (25)
• I-GPIO.output (18, Amanga)
• Okunye: GPIO. okukhiphayo (18, Yiqiniso)

AMAPROJEKTHI AMANINGI 

Ukuze uthole amaphrojekthi amaningi usebenzisa i-Raspberry Pi GPIO port, sicela uvakashele www.canakit.com/pi-projects.

I-GPIO REFERENCE 

Sebenzisa umhlahlandlela ongezansi ukuze uhlonze kalula izikhonkwane ezingama-40 zembobo ye-GPIO.

ISITHASISELO 1 – UKUFAKA I-NOOBS EKHADI LE-MICRO SD

• I-NOOBS (I-New Out Of Box Software) iyimenenja yokufaka isistimu yokusebenza ye-Raspberry Pi futhi yakhelwe ukwenza kube lula ukufaka amasistimu wokusebenza we-Raspberry Pi ngaphandle kokukhathazeka ngokuthwebula ikhadi lakho le-MicroS D.
• Uma ungenalo ikhadi elifakwe ngaphambili le-NOOBS MicroSD, noma uma udinga ukuphinda ufake i-NOOBS, landela imiyalelo engezansi.
• Ukufaka i-NOOBS ekhadini le-MicroSD, okokuqala kufanele uqinisekise ukuthi imemori khadi ifomethiwe kahle.
• Uma usebenzisa iWindows, qiniseka ukufometha ikhadi le-MicroSD usebenzisa ithuluzi elifanele ngale ndlela elandelayo:
• Uma ufometha amakhadi angu-32 GB noma amancane, sebenzisa ithuluzi elibizwa ngokuthi “Ifomethi ye-Memory Card ye-SD” etholakala kokuthi:

www.canakit.com/tools/sdformatter

Lapho ufometha amakhadi angu-64 GB noma ngaphezulu, sebenzisa ithuluzi elibizwa ngokuthi “FAT32 Format” elitholakala kokuthi: www.canakit.com/tools/fat32format Ku-Linux noma i-Mac OS ungasebenzisa amathuluzi okufometha ajwayelekile asevele akhelwe ngaphakathi. Ku-Mac, lokhu kusho ukusebenzisa uhlelo lwe-Disk Utility Lapho ufometha, qiniseka njalo ukuthi idrayivu efanele ikhethiwe ukuze ungafomethi ngephutha idrayivu ehlukile. Uma ikhadi le-MicroSD selifomethwe kahle, landa, vula unzip bese umane ukopishe-unamathisele okuqukethwe ngaphakathi kwe-NOOBS ZIP file ekhadini le-MicroSD. Ungalanda inguqulo yakamuva ye-NOOBS kokuthi: www.canakit.com/downloads/noobs

ISITHASISELO 2 – UKUFAKA NGEMICRO SD IKHADI 

Uma ungathanda ukufaka isithombe sesistimu yokusebenza esingatholakali nge-NOOBS, indlela elula ukusebenzisa insiza enhle ebizwa nge-Etcher ukuze wenze isithombe sekhadi lakho le-MicroSD. I-Etcher iyatholakala ku-Windows, Mac kanye ne-Linux.

1. Landa futhi ufake inguqulo efanele ye-Etcher kusuka: www.canakit.com/tools/etcher
2. Landa isithombe sakho se-OS. Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi ulanda isithombe se-OS esihambisana nenguqulo yakho yebhodi ye-Raspberry Pi. Okwesiboneloample, isithombe se-OS esenzelwe i-Raspberry Pi 3 singase singasebenzi ku-Raspberry Pi 4.
3. Qalisa i-Etcher bese ukhetha isithombe se-OS osilandile.
4. Namathisela ikhadi lakho le-MicroS D kukhompyutha yakho. U-Etcher kufanele ayibone futhi ayikhethe ngokuzenzakalelayo, kodwa qiniseka ukuthi idrayivu efanele ikhethiwe.
5. Chofoza i-Flash. U-Etcher uzofometha ngokuzenzakalelayo ikhadi ngaphambi kokubhala nokuqinisekisa isithombe.

UKUXOXA IZINKINGA

Inkinga: Ngibona isikrini sothingo lwenkosazana kodwa i-Raspberry Pi ayiqalisi. 

Isixazululo: Qinisekisa ukuthi imonitha yakho noma i-TV ixhunywe Kumbobo ye-Main (HDMI0) Micro HDMI (leyo eseduze nembobo yamandla ye-USB-C). Futhi qiniseka ukuthi usebenzisa isofthiwe ehambisanayo ye-Raspberry Pi 4 njenge-NOOBS 3.1.0 noma kamuva. Qaphela ukuthi uma uthatha ikhadi lakho le-Micro SD kumodeli endala i-Raspberry Pi, lingase lingasebenzi ku-Raspberry Pi 4.

Inkinga: Ngibona ilambu lamandla elibomvu likhanyisiwe ebhodini, kodwa awukho omunye umsebenzi futhi akukho okuboniswa esikrinini sami. 

Isixazululo: Okokuqala qinisekisa ukuthi imonitha yakho noma i-TV ixhunywe embobeni ye-Main (HDMIO) Micro HDMI (leyo eseduze nembobo yamandla ye-USB-C). Okwesibili, hlola ukuthi ikhadi le-MicroSD lihlezi ngokugcwele yonke indlela ku-slot yekhadi le-MicroSD ebhodini le-Raspberry Pi uqobo. Qaphela ukuthi idivayisi NGEKE ikwazi ukuqalisa uma isebenzisa ikhadi nge-dongle yesifundi sekhadi le-USB exhunywe embobeni ye-USB. Okwesithathu, qiniseka ukuthi ikhadi lifomethwe kahle ngesofthiwe ehambisanayo efana ne-NOOBS njengoba kuchazwe kuSithasiselo 1 (Ikhasi 12), noma enye isistimu yokusebenza ehambisanayo njengoba kuchazwe ku-Appendix 2 (Ikhasi 13) ukuze ukwazi ukuqalisa. Ukufometha okukhethekile kuyadingeka kumakhadi angu-64GB noma ngaphezulu. Okokugcina, uma i-Raspberry Pi isazoqhubeka ingaqalisi, kungenzeka kodwa kuyaqabukela ukuthi idivayisi ye-EEPROM yonakaliswe. Landela imiyalelo yokutakula ku-Raspberry Pi webisayithi kusixhumanisi esilandelayo ukuze uthole ulwazi olwengeziwe: www.canakit.com/pi/recovery Uma unenkinga engabaliwe ngenhla, sicela uvakashele www.canakit.com/pi ukuze uthole eminye imihlahlandlela yokuxazulula inkinga noma usithumele i-imeyili ukuze uthole usizo: help@canakit.com.

Amadokhumenti / Izinsiza

I-CanaKit Raspberry Pi 4 Starter Kit [pdf] Umhlahlandlela Womsebenzisi I-Raspberry Pi 4 Starter Kit, i-Raspberry Pi 4, i-Starter Kit, iKit

Izithenjwa

• Imaniwali yosebenzisayo