Ikhithi Yokuhlola ye-APERA PH1 Inani le-pH
Siyabonga ngokuthenga i-Apera Instruments PH1 Pocket pH Tester Kit. Sicela ufunde le manuwali ngokucophelela ngaphambi kokuyisebenzisa ukuze usebenzise futhi ugcine umkhiqizo kahle.
Ukuze uthole okokufundisa ngevidiyo, sicela uye ku: aperainst.de/service/support
QAPHELA
- Amaconsi amanzi ayengezwa ngesikhathi sokukhiqiza ukuze kugcinwe umswakama we-probe. Lokhu kuwumkhuba ojwayelekile futhi akufanele kubalulwe emikhiqizweni esetshenzisiwe.
- Ungalokothi usebenzise umkhiqizo uma kubanda kakhulu. Kuvumele kufudumele ekamelweni lokushisa ngaphambi kokuwusebenzisa.
- Umhloli wakamuva we-PH1 uza nesakhiwo se-probe esithuthukisiwe esifakwe isivikelo senzwa esivimbela ukuphuka kwegilabhu yengilazi ekushayisaneni kwengozi (bona isithombe ngezansi). Ungasusa isivikelo lapho uhlanza inzwa bese uyivula ngemva kwalokho.
Isingeniso Esijwayelekile
Yini ekwikhithi?
Ukulungiselela ngaphambi kokusetshenziswa
- Lungiselela inkomishi yamanzi ahlanzekile (250-500ml) ukuze ugeze nge-probe. Amanzi ahlanzekile asho amanzi kampompi, amanzi e-RO, amanzi acwebile, noma amanzi ahlanganisiwe.
- Khipha iphepha lokufaka ibhethri; Susa i-probe cap.
- Yenza ukulinganisa kwamaphoyinti angu-2 ku-pH 7.00 kanye ne-pH 4.00 kumabhafa ajwayelekile. Bheka iSigaba 4 ukuze uthole okokufundisa.
Ukulinganisa
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Amanothi
- Ukulinganiswa kwephoyinti loku-1 kufanele kube ngu-7.00 pH. Yenza ukulinganisa kwephoyinti lesi-2 nelesi-3 (4.00 noma 10.01) ngemva nje kokuqedwa kokulinganisa kwephoyinti loku-1. UNGASIVALI umhloli ngaphambi kokuthi ulinganise iphoyinti lesi-2 noma lesi-3. Uma kungenjalo, uzodinga ukuqala kabusha inqubo yokulinganisa nge-7.00 pH kuqala.
- Kumodi yokulinganisa, lapho inani elilinganisiwe lingaqiniswa ngokugcwele
(ayihlali ku-LCD), iyacindezela 
izobangela
. - Izixazululo zebhafa ze-pH 4.00 ne-pH 7.00 kuphela ezifakiwe kukhithi yokuhlola, i-pH 10.01 ayifakiwe. Ungayithenga ngokuhlukene uma kudingeka (lapho izinga lakho le-pH eliqondiwe lingu> 8.0 pH).
- Ukuba namabhafa okulinganisa ekhwalithi enhle alungile kuyisisekelo sokukalwa okuthembekile kwe-pH. Amabhafa amabhodlela (50ml.) kukhithi angasetshenziswa izikhathi ezingafika kweziyi-10 zokulinganisa (qiniseka ukuthi avalwe ngokuqinile uma engasetshenziswa). Ngemuva kwalokho, sincoma ukuthi esikhundleni sazo kufakwe ezintsha ukuze ugcine ukunemba.
- Umhloli uzobona ngokuzenzakalela isisombululo sebhafa se-pH, abasebenzisi bangakhetha amaphoyinti okulinganisa: iphoyinti eli-1, amaphoyinti ama-2, noma amaphoyinti ama-3. Ukuze uthole imininingwane, sicela ubheke ithebula elilandelayo:
| Isixazululo Sokulinganisa | Isithonjana Samandla | Nini | |
| Ukulinganisa amaphuzu angu-1 | I-7.00 pH | M | Ukunemba Okudingekayo ≥ 0.3 pH |
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Ukulinganisa amaphuzu angu-2 |
7.00 pH no-4.00 pH | LM | Izinga le-pH eliqondiwe <8.0 pH |
| 7.00 pH no-10.01 pH | M H | Izinga le-pH eliqondiwe > 8.0 pH | |
| Ukulinganisa amaphuzu angu-3 | 7.00 pH, 4.00 pH kanye 10.01 pH | LM H | Ibanga elibanzi lokulinganisa |
Isilinganiso
- Cindezela isikhashana
ukunika amandla umhloli. Susa i-probe cap. - Hlanza i-probe emanzini ahlanzekile. Bese ususa amanzi amaningi.
- Gxilisa ngokugcwele i-probe ku-s yakhoampisixazululo okungenani esingu-1 intshi ukushona, bese ubamba unganyakazi. Rekhoda ukufundwa ngemva kokuzinza ngokugcwele (iyakhuphuka futhi ihlala esikrinini).
Ukulinganiswa kwe-pH yamanzi amsulwa
Lapho uhlola amanzi ahlanzekile njengamanzi kampompi, amanzi okuphuza, amanzi e-RO namanzi acwecwe, kuzothatha isikhathi eside ukuze ukufundwa kuzinze ngokugcwele (imvamisa imizuzu engu-1-5). Ngicela ubekezele. Uma namanje kungasebenzi, engeza i-Apera 3M KCL (AI1107) emanzini akho ahlanzekile ngesilinganiso sika-1:1000 (isb. 1 ml KCL kuya ku-1000 ml amanzi) ukuze usheshise ukuzinzisa kuyilapho unciphisa ukushintsha kwe-pH. Uma ukunemba kungahlangabezani nemfuneko yakho, sicela usithinte ku info@aperainst.de ukuthola imitha ekhethekile eyenzelwe ukuhlolwa kwe-pH yamanzi amsulwa.
Ukusetha Ipharamitha
| Ngokushesha | Okuqukethwe Kohlelo Lwepharamitha | Ikhodi | Ukusetha Okuzenzakalelayo Kwefekthri |
| P1 | Khetha uchungechunge lwe-pH buffer | E-USA - NIST | USA |
| P2 | Khetha iyunithi lokushisa | ˚F – ˚C | ˚C |
| P3 | Buyela kuzilungiselelo ezizenzakalelayo zasembonini | Cha - Yebo | Cha |
Okokufundisa kokusethwa kwepharamitha
Lapho icishiwe, cindezela isikhathi eside ukufaka izilungiselelo zepharamitha → cindezela kafushane ukushintsha i-P1-P2-P3 → cindezela iDemo ukuze ukhethe ipharamitha ofuna ukuyishintsha (ukuntweza kwepharamitha) → cindezela kafushane ukwenza izinguquko, cindezela kafushane ukuze uqinisekise ushintsho lwepharamitha → cindezela isikhathi eside ukubuyela kumodi yokulinganisa.
Imininingwane Yezobuchwepheshe
|
pH |
Ibanga | 0 - 14.0 pH |
| Isixazululo | I-0.1 pH | |
| Ukunemba | ±0.1 pH | |
| Amaphuzu Wokulinganisa | 1 – 3 amaphuzu | |
| I-Automatic Temperature Compensation | 0 - 50˚C (32 - 122˚F) | |
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Izinga lokushisa |
Ibanga | 0 - 50˚C (32 - 122˚F) |
| Isixazululo | 0.1˚C /˚F | |
| Ukunemba | ±0.5˚C/±1˚F |
- Ama-pH probes awahlali unomphela. Bakhula ngokusetshenziswa okuvamile futhi ekugcineni bazohluleka. Isilinganiso sempilo yophenyo yiminyaka engu-1-3 kuye ngokuthi isetshenziswa futhi inakekelwa kanjani. Ukuqinisekisa ukuthi uthola impilo ende kumhloli wakho, sicela uqinisekise ukuthi ulandela umhlahlandlela ongezansi.
Hlola Ukuhlanza
- Umhloli unembe kuphela njengoba uphenyo luhlanzekile. Hlale uhlanza kahle i-probe ngaphambi nangemuva kokuhlolwa ngakunye ngamanzi ahlanzekile esitsheni noma ngebhodlela lokugeza.
- Ngokungcola okuqinile, khipha isivikelo senzwa, cwilisa uphenyo kusixazululo sokuhlanza se-Apera (AI1166) noma emanzini okokuhlanza imizuzu engama-30. Bese usebenzisa ibhulashi elithambile ukuze ususe ukungcola. Ngemva kwalokho, cwilisa uphenyo ku-Apera 3M KCL isisombululo sokumanzisa (AI1107) okungenani ihora elingu-1. Yisuse, bese ulinganisa kabusha umhloli ngaphambi kokuyisebenzisa.
Hlola Isitoreji
- Ngaphansi kokusetshenziswa okuvamile (ukusetshenziswa kwansuku zonke noma kwamasonto onke), vele uqiniseke ukuthi isivalo se-probe simanzi, futhi uvale ngokuqinile ikepisi nge-O-ring ebomvu.
- Ukugcina isikhathi eside (uma ungeke usebenzise umkhiqizo okwesikhashana), engeza isixazululo sokumanzisa se-Apera 3M KCL (AI1107) noma isisombululo sebhafa se-pH 4.00 kulayini Wokugcwalisa kukepisi yophenyo bese ugcina uphenyo kuwo. Vala ikepisi lokuhlola ngokuqinile nge-O-ring ebomvu.
- Uma uthola amakristalu amhlophe ngaphakathi noma ngaphandle kwekepisi le-probe, kungokwemvelo ngokuphelele. Yi-3M KCL ecwebezelayo ngokuhamba kwesikhathi ngokwemvelo yayo. Vele uwasuse bese usebenzisa isihloli njengokujwayelekile. Le khemikhali ayinabo ubuthi futhi ayinabungozi, futhi ukusebenza kophenyo ngeke kuthinteke.
- UNGALOKOTHI ugcine i-probe emanzini ahlanzekile njengompompi, i-RO, amanzi acwengekile, noma akhishwe nge-deionized ngoba angalimaza i-pH probe. Uma lokhu kwenzeka, cwilisa ngokushesha isisombululo se-pH se-Apera 3M KCL sokucwiliswa ebusuku, bese usilinganise kabusha ngaphambi kokusisebenzisa. Amanzi ahlanzekile awokugeza i-probe kuphela.
Umhlahlandlela wokuxazulula izinkinga
| Inkinga | Isizathu | Indlela yokulungisa |
| Ayikwazi ukulinganisa | Iyacindezela ngokushesha kakhulu (Ebonisa Er2) |
Linda ukuze uhlale esikrinini ngaphambi kokucindezela. |
| Izisombululo ezisezingeni eliphansi
(Ibonisa Er1) |
Faka esikhundleni sezixazululo zokulinganisela ezintsha nezicocekile ezenziwe ngabakhiqizi bezinsimbi ezisemthethweni. | |
| Inzwa engcolisiwe (Iyabonisa Er1) | Sebenzisa ibhulashi elithambile ukuhlanza iphenyo ngesisombululo sokuhlanza i-Apera noma amanzi wokuhlanza. | |
| I-oda lokulinganisa elingalungile (Ibonisa Er1) | Qalisa kabusha isihloli, linganisa i-pH 7.0 kuqala, bese u-pH 4.0. Ukuze uthole imininingwane bheka amanothi okulinganisa (a). | |
| Uphenyo oluphukile (Showing Er1) | Uma ungatholi noma yimuphi umonakalo obonakalayo we-probe, xhumana ne-Apera ukuze uthole ukugcwaliseka kwewaranti; Uma kukhona umonakalo obonakalayo,
buyisela umhloli. |
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| I-probe eyomile (Ibonisa Er1) | Gcoba uphenyo kusixazululo se-Apera 3M KCL okungenani imizuzu engama-15. | |
| I-Probe ayisona isisombululo esicwiliswe ngokuphelele
(Ibonisa Er1) |
Qinisekisa ukuthi i-probe icwiliswe ngokugcwele ekhambisweni okungenani ukujula okuyiyintshi elingu-1. | |
| Amabhamuza omoya azungeze inzwa
(Ibonisa Er1) |
Yenza isisindo esisheshayo kusisombululo sokususa amabhamuza womoya. | |
| Ukufunda kuhlala kushintsha kancane kancane, ngeke kuzinze | Inzwa engcolile | Sebenzisa ibhulashi elithambile ukuhlanza iphenyo ngesisombululo sokuhlanza i-Apera noma amanzi wokuhlanza. |
| Uhlanganiso oluminyene | Sebenzisa ibhulashi elithambile ukuhlanza uphenyo ngesixazululo se-Apera probe yokuhlanza noma amanzi okokuhlanza, bese ulicwilisa kusixazululo sokumanzisa se-Apera 3M KCL ngobusuku bonke. | |
| Uphenyo oludala | Faka esikhundleni umhloli. | |
| Ukuhlola i-pH yezixazululo zamandla e-ionic aphansi njengompompi/ukuphuza/RO/amanzi acwecwe | Yiba nesineke, linda imizuzu engu-1-5 ukuze ufinyelele ekufundeni okuzinzile ngokugcwele. Uma namanje zingazinzisi, engeza isisombululo se-Apera 3M KCL ukuze uhlole amanzi ngesilinganiso esingu-1:1000. | |
| Bonisa ukufundwa okufanayo kunoma yiziphi izixazululo noma ubonise njalo
I-7.0 pH |
Uphenyo oluphukile | Uma ungatholi noma yimuphi umonakalo obonakalayo we-probe, xhumana ne-Apera ukuze uthole ukugcwaliseka kwewaranti; Uma kunomonakalo obonakalayo noma uphenyo lungaphezu kwezinyanga eziyisi-6 ubudala, buyisela umhloli. |
| Ukungasebenzi kahle kwezinsimbi | Xhumana nathi ukuze uthole ukugcwaliseka kwewaranti. | |
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Ukufunda kulokhu kweqa |
I-probe ayicwiliswanga ngokuphelele esixazululweni | Qinisekisa ukuthi i-probe icwiliswe ngokugcwele ekhambisweni okungenani ukujula okuyiyintshi elingu-1. |
| Amabhamuza omoya azungeze inzwa | Yenza isisindo esisheshayo kusisombululo sokususa amabhamuza womoya. | |
| I-probe ayixhunyiwe kahle, noma isixhumi sephinikhodi siphukile. | Hlola isixhumi se-probe, qiniseka ukuthi asiphukile futhi sixhumeke ngendlela efanele. Qondanisa i-probe nensimbi ngendlela efanele ngaphambi kokuxhuma. Ungalokothi ukuphoqe. Qinisekisa ukuthi isixhumi se-probe asivezwe emoyeni side kakhulu. | |
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Ukulinganisa kuphumelele, kepha ukufunda akunembile |
Uphenyo oludala | Faka esikhundleni umhloli. |
| Amabhamuza omoya azungeze inzwa | Yenza isisindo esisheshayo kusisombululo sokususa amabhamuza womoya. | |
| Uhlanganiso oluminyene | Hlanza uphenyo ngesisombululo sokuhlanza i-Apera probe, bese uyicwilisa kusixazululo sokucwiliswa se-Apera 3M KCL ngobusuku bonke. | |
| Ukuqhathanisa nabanye abahloli, imichilo yokuhlola, noma ukuhlola okwehliswayo | Ukuze uqhathanise nabanye abahloli, qiniseka ukuthi ulinganisa bonke abahloli kusixazululo esifanayo se-pH 7.0, bese uhlola i-pH 4.0.
Noma yikuphi okunikeza ukufunda okunembe kakhudlwana iyona enembe kakhulu. Imichilo yokuhlola noma yehlisa ukunemba kokuhlolwa okungenakuqhathaniswa namamitha we-pH'. |
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Amadokhumenti / Izinsiza
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Ikhithi Yokuhlola ye-APERA PH1 Inani le-pH [pdf] Imaniwali yosebenzisayo Ikhithi Yokuhlola i-pH Yenani le-PH1, i-PH1, Ikhithi Yokuhlola I-pH Yenani, Ikhithi Yokuhlola i-pH, Ikhithi Yokuhlola |
