anko Isibonakhulu

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OKUQUKETHWE IPHAKEJI

• 1 x Isibonakhulu
• Isikhulisi esingu-1x
• 1 x Ukudlulisa ipayipi
• I-1xTweezer
• 1 Isethi yokhakhayi
• 1 x Isilayidi esilungisiwe
• 7 x Amaslayidi angenalutho
• 5 x Amalebula angenalutho
• Ama-5 x ama-slip slips
• 1 x Incwadi yeziqondiso

IYADINGEKA:

UMHLAHLANDLELA WOKUGADA ABADALA

1. Le microscope inconyelwa izingane ezingaphezulu kweminyaka yobudala eyi-8.
2. Funda futhi ulandele imiyalo ngokucophelela, umthethonqubo wokuphepha kanye nemininingwane yosizo lokuqala ukuze uthole ireferensi yakho kuphela.
3. Lesi setha semicroscope siqukethe inaliti esebenzayo ebukhali, onqenqemeni olubukhali ku-scalpel kanye ne-slicer.
4. Ukusetshenziswa okungalungile kwamakhemikhali kungaholela ekulimaleni nasekulimaleni empilweni.
5. Ngenxa yokuthi amakhono ezingane ayehluka, ukuphatha abantu abadala kufanele kuhlolisise ukuthi yikuphi ukuzama okufanelekile kubo.
6. Izingane kufanele zigadwe ngumuntu omdala ngaso sonke isikhathi.
7. Indawo yokulungiselela kufanele igcinwe ngaphandle kokuphazamiseka. Kufanele ihlanzeke futhi isondele kusinki noma emanzini.

Izakhi zeMicroscope

UKUBHEKA ISIKHATHI

ISINYATHELO 1
Gobisa umzimba bese ulungisa isibonakaliso ukuze ukukhanya kubanjwe yisibuko.

ISINYATHELO 2
Beka isilayidi esilungisiwe epulatifomu, bese usifaka endaweni eneziqeshana.

ISINYATHELO 3
Khetha ukuthi yimaphi amandla okukhulisa owafisayo. Khumbula, lapho kukhula ubude belensi yenjongo, kukhuliswa okukhulu. Ngokuvamile, lokhu kusethelwe kuzilungiselelo eziphansi ukuqala ngazo

ISINYATHELO 4
Ukuze ushintshe amandla okukhulisa, vula i-turret ejikelezayo uze uzwe u- “chofoza“.

ISINYATHELO 5
Usebenzisa ukulungiswa, yehlisa ilensi eduze ngangokunokwenzeka kwisilayidi esilungisiwe. Okulandelayo, ubheke ucezu lwamehlo, vula i-knob ngokungahambisani newashi kuze kufike isithombe.

UKUFAKA IBHATHARI

ULWAZI LWEBHETHRI

1. Vula ikhava engezansi yeMicroscope yakho.
2. Sebenzisa i-screwdriver (asifakiwe) ukususa isikulufu emnyango we-battery comportment.
3. Faka amabhethri ama-2 x 1.5V 'M' (angafakiwe) ngokusho komdwebo. Qinisekisa ukuthi ukupholisha okuhle (+) nokungakhi (-) kufana nemifanekiso engaphakathi kwebhethri.
4. Faka isikhala sesango lebhethri bese ufaka isikulufa usebenzisa i-screwdriver.
5. Susa amabhethri lapho engasebenzi.

Izinkomba zebhethri eziphansi:

Lapho amabhethri eba buthakathaka, iMicroscope ngeke iphendule.
Uma lokhu kwenzeka, sicela ushintshe wonke amabhethri.

Imininingwane ebalulekile yebhethri:

• Qiniseka ukuthi ufaka amabhethri endaweni efanele ye-polarity (+) kanye (-).
• Sebenzisa amabhethri wohlobo olufanayo noma alinganayo njengoba kuchaziwe.
• Ungalokothi uhlanganise amabhethri amadala namasha. Faka wonke amabhethri ngasikhathi sinye.
• Ungenzi hlanganisa ama-alkaline, amabhethri ajwayelekile futhi angagcwaliseka kabusha ku-comportment yebhethri.
  Sebenzisa uhlobo olulodwa kuphela lwebhethri.
• Ungenzi sebenzisa amabhethri angavuselelekayo kulo mkhiqizo.
• Ungenzi zama ukufaka kabusha amabhethri angagcwaliseki.
• Khipha ngokushesha amabhethri asetshenzisiwe kumkhiqizo.
• Susa amabhethri kumkhiqizo ngaphambi kokulondolozwa okunwetshiwe noma ukulahlwa komkhiqizo.
• Ungenzi lahla amabhethri ngomlilo; amabhethri angaqhuma noma avuze.
• Ukuvimbela isekhethi elifushane lamatheminali ebhethri, gcina isimo sebhethri singenazo zonke izinto ngaphandle kwamabhethri.
• Ungenzi phonsa amabhethri kudoti wasendlini; zilahle eziteshini zokuqoqa amabhethri noma ezindaweni ezikhethekile zokulahla udoti.

UKULUNGISELELA ISIKHATHI ESILULA

ISINYATHELO 1
Faka isifanekiso ofuna ukusibuka kusilayidi esingenalutho.

ISINYATHELO 2
Donsa ithonsi elilodwa lamanzi ngepayipi.

ISINYATHELO 3
Beka isiliphu sekhava ku-specimen, sicindezele ukukhulula ama-bubbles omoya.

ISINYATHELO 4
Munca amanzi amaningi ngethawula lephepha.

EXAMPLES OF SPECIMEN UKULUNGISELELA

IGERM
Thatha ucezu oluncane lokudla okhuntile noma isithelo ngothi lukamentshisi noma ngomuthi wokuxubha, gcoba isilayidi esingenalutho, uconsa iconsi lamanzi, engeza isiliphu sekhava bese usicindezela phansi, khona-ke ungabona igciwane.

U-ANYANINI
Thatha ucezu lukagalikhi noma u-anyanisi bese ususa ungqimba oluncane lwe-membrane usebenzisa udlawana. Beka ulwelwesi kusilayidi esingenalutho bese ufaka ithonsi elilodwa lamanzi, manje uzokwazi ukubona amaseli we-membrane.
Faka iconsi lesisombululo se-iodine noma uyinki (akufakiwe) ukuze kucace view kwamaseli.
(Abantu abadala kufanele basize nge-iodine noma ngoyinki ngoba kungadala ibala esikhunjeni noma ezingutsheni zakho.)

ISANDLA
Thatha izinhlamvu zesihlabathi ngesipuni, uzifake kusilayidi esingenalutho, uconsa iconsi lamanzi, engeza isiliphu sekhava, khona-ke ungabona umbala, ukuma nosayizi wesihlabathi.

IZimbali PETAL
Thatha iqabunga lembali, usike ucezu oluncane bese uconsa iconsi lamanzi, khona-ke uzokwazi ukubona ukwakheka kwesitshalo noma iqabunga olibonayo.

KUDINGEKA UKUGADWA KWABADALA.
UMKHIQIZO UNGAGUQUKA KUSUKELA ESITHOMBENI.
SICELA UGCINE IMPAKHA UKUZE IREFERENSI YAKUSASA.
KWENZIWE ESHAYINA

ISEXWAYISO: KUPHELA UKUSETSHENZISWA Yizingane ezingaphezulu kweminyaka engu-8 ubudala. UKUGADWA KWABADALA KUDINGEKA. LELITOYI LIQUKETHE INALLEKI YOKUSEBENZA EBALULEKILE, LIQHAQHA I-EDGE KU-SCALPEL NOMTSHAKAZI.

ISEXWAYISO: IZIMPAWU ZOKUFAKA IZIMBALI ZIZOFAKWA NOKUPHOLA OKULUNGILE (+ KANYE-). UNGAHLANGANISI IZINHLOBO EZIHLUKILE ZAMABHETHI NOMA AMABHAYIBHILI AMASHA NASETSHENZISWAYO. IZIMPAWU EZINGABHEKISEKI AZIKHOKHISI. IZIMPAWU EZIKHOKHISEKAYO ZIBHEKISWA KUPHELA NGOMUNTU OMDALA. IZIMPAHLA EZINGABHEKEKISEKA KUFANELE ZISUSWE KUTHAYI NGAPHAMBI KOKUBA ZIBHADLISWE. IZIKHATHI ZOKUNIKEZELWA AKUFANELE ZISHAYWE FUTHI. SUSA AMABHAYIBHILI KUTHAYI LAPHO UNGASETSHENZISWANGA ISIKHATHI ESANDISIWE NOMA UMA IBHETSI LIPHELELISIWE. UKUFAKWA KWEBATTERY NGOMUNTU ODLULA KUDINGEKA. Lahla IZIMBALI NGESIBOPHO. Ungalahli ngomlilo.

ISEXWAYISO: INGOZI YOKUKHIPHA IINGXENYE EZINCANE. AYIZIfanele izingane ezingaphansi kweminyaka emi-3.

ISEXWAYISO: UNGABHEKI UMAGNIFIER NGQO EBUSUKU.

ISEXWAYISO: NGEZIZATHU ZOKUPHEPHA, SUSA KONKE TAGS, AMALEBULA KANYE NEZIPHUMELELA ZOKUPHEPHA NGAPHAMBI KOKUNIKELA INGANE LAKHO ITHAYI.

ISEXWAYISO! FUNDA IMIYALELO NGAPHAMBI KOKUSETSHENZISWA, LANDELE FUTHI UYIGCINELE UKUBHEKISWA. GCINA IZINGANE EZINCANE NEZILWANE KUKUDE KWEZIVIVINYO. GCINA IMICROSCOPE SET OUT NGOKUFINYELELA KWEZINGANE EZINCANE. UKUVIKELWA KWESO LABANTU ABADALA NEZINGANE AKUFAKELWANGA.

Amadokhumenti / Izinsiza

anko Isibonakhulu [pdf] Incwadi Yeziqondiso Isibonakhulu

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