Isoftware ye-AMD RAID

Imininingwane

• Igama Lomkhiqizo: Umhlahlandlela Wokufaka we-AMD RAID
• Izinhlobo ze-RAID ezisekelwe: I-RAID 0, RAID 1, RAID 10
• Ukuhambisana: Isebenza ngamabhodi omama we-AMD asekela ukusebenza kwe-RAID

Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa

• Q: Iyini i-RAID?
  • A: I-RAID imele i-Redundant Array of Independent Disks, ehlanganisa ama-hard drive amaningi abe yiyunithi eyodwa enengqondo yokusebenza okuthuthukisiwe noma ukuphindaphinda kwedatha.
• Q: Ngingakwazi yini ukuhlanganisa osayizi abahlukene bedrayivu ekusetheni i-RAID?
  • A: Kunconywa ukusebenzisa amadrayivu anosayizi ofanayo ekusetheni i-RAID. Ukuxuba osayizi bedrayivu abahlukene kungase kukhawulele umthamo wesitoreji kulowo wedrayivu encane kakhulu.

Umhlahlandlela wokufaka we-AMD BIOS RAID

Izithombe-skrini ze-BIOS kulo mhlahlandlela ngezereferensi kuphela futhi zingahluka kuzilungiselelo eziqondile zebhodi lakho lomama. Izinketho zangempela zokusetha ozozibona zizoncika ebhodini lomama olithengayo. Sicela ubheke ikhasi lokucaciswa komkhiqizo lemodeli oyisebenzisayo ukuze uthole ulwazi ngosekelo lwe-RAID. Ngenxa yokuthi imininingwane ye-motherboard kanye nesofthiwe ye-BIOS ingase ibuyekezwe, okuqukethwe kwale mibhalo kuzoshintsha ngaphandle kwesaziso. Umhlahlandlela Wokufaka we-AMD BIOS RAID uwumyalelo wokuthi ulungise imisebenzi ye-RAID ngokusebenzisa insiza ye-FastBuild BIOS engaphakathi kwe-BIOS imvelo. Ngemva kokwenza i-SATA driver diskette, cindezela okuthi [F2] noma [Del] ukufaka ukusethwa kwe-BIOS ukuze usethe inketho kumodi ye-RAID ngokulandela imiyalelo enemininingwane “yeManuwali Yomsebenzisi” ku-CD yethu yokwesekwa, bese ungaqala ukusebenzisa onboard RAID Option ROM Utility ukuze ulungiselele i-RAID.

Isingeniso ku-RAID

Igama elithi “RAID” limele “I-Redundant Array of Independent Disks”, okuyindlela ehlanganisa amadrayivu e-hard disk amabili noma ngaphezulu abe yiyunithi eyodwa enengqondo. Ukuze usebenze kahle, sicela ufake amadrayivu afanayo emodeli nomthamo ofanayo lapho udala isethi ye-RAID.

I-RAID 0 (I-Data Striping)

I-RAID 0 ibizwa ngokuthi i-data striping ilungiselela amadrayivu aqinile amabili afanayo ukuze afunde futhi abhale idatha ngezitaki ezihambisanayo, ezishiyekile. Izothuthukisa ukufinyelela nokugcinwa kwedatha njengoba izophinda kabili izinga lokudluliswa kwedatha yediski eyodwa iyodwa kuyilapho ama-hard disk amabili enza umsebenzi ofanayo njengedrayivu eyodwa kodwa ngenani eliqhubekayo lokudluliswa kwedatha.

ISEXWAYISO!! Nakuba umsebenzi we-RAID 0 ungathuthukisa ukusebenza kokufinyelela, awunikezi noma yikuphi ukubekezelela iphutha. I-Hot-plug noma imaphi ama-HDD e-RAID 0 Disk azodala umonakalo wedatha noma ukulahleka kwedatha.

I-RAID 1 (I-Data Mirroring)
I-RAID 1 ibizwa ngokuthi i-data mirroring ekopisha futhi igcine isithombe esifanayo sedatha ukusuka kudrayivu eyodwa kuya kudrayivu yesibili. Inikeza ukuvikelwa kwedatha futhi ikhuphule ukubekezelelana kwamaphutha kulo lonke uhlelo njengoba isofthiwe yokuphathwa kohlu lwediski izoqondisa zonke izinhlelo zokusebenza kudrayivu esaphila njengoba iqukethe ikhophi ephelele yedatha kwenye idrayivu uma idrayivu eyodwa yehluleka.3

I-RAID 5 (Block Striping with Distributed Parity)

Idatha yemigqa ye-RAID 5 futhi isabalalisa ulwazi lokulingana kuwo wonke amadrayivu aphathekayo kanye namabhulokhi edatha. Le nhlangano inyusa ukusebenza ngokufinyelela amadrayivu aphathekayo amaningi ngesikhathi esisodwa kumsebenzi ngamunye, kanye nokubekezelela amaphutha ngokunikeza idatha yokulinganisa. Esimeni sokuhluleka kwedrayivu ngokomzimba, idatha ingabalwa kabusha ngohlelo lwe-RAID ngokusekelwe kudatha esele kanye nolwazi lokulinganisa. I-RAID 5 isebenzisa ngempumelelo ama-hard drive futhi iyileveli ye-RAID eguquguquka kakhulu. Isebenza kahle ngoba files, isizindalwazi, izinhlelo zokusebenza, kanye web amaseva.

Amadrayivu e-RAID 10 (Stripe Mirroring) RAID 0 angenziwa isibuko kusetshenziswa amasu e-RAID 1, okuholela kusixazululo se-RAID 10 sokusebenza okuthuthukisiwe kanye nokuqina. Isilawuli sihlanganisa ukusebenza kwe-data striping (RAID 0) kanye nokubekezelela iphutha le-disk mirroring (RAID 1). Idatha inemigqa kuwo wonke amadrayivu amaningi futhi iphindwe kwenye isethi yamadrayivu.4

I-RAID Configurations Precautions

1. Sicela usebenzise amadrayivu amabili amasha uma udala uhlu lwe-RAID 0 (striping) ukuze usebenze. Kunconywa ukusebenzisa amadrayivu e-SATA amabili anosayizi ofanayo. Uma usebenzisa amadrayivu amabili anosayizi abahlukene, i-hard disk enomthamo omncane izoba usayizi wesitoreji oyisisekelo kudrayivu ngayinye. Okwesiboneloample, uma i-hard disk eyodwa inomthamo wokugcina ongu-80GB kanti enye i-hard disk ino-60GB, umthamo wokugcina wokugcina wedrayivu engu-80GB uba ngu-60GB, futhi umthamo wesitoreji esiphelele sale sethi ye-RAID 0 ngu-120 GB.
2. Ungase usebenzise amadrayivu amabili amasha, noma usebenzise idrayivu ekhona kanye nedrayivu entsha ukuze udale uhlu lwe-RAID 1 (njengesibuko) ukuze uvikeleke idatha (idrayivu entsha kufanele ibe nosayizi ofanayo noma ibe nkulu kunedrayivu ekhona kakade). Uma usebenzisa amadrayivu amabili anosayizi abahlukene, i-hard disk enomthamo omncane izoba usayizi wesitoreji esiyisisekelo. Okwesiboneloample, uma i-hard disk eyodwa inomthamo wokugcina ongu-80GB kanti enye i-hard disk ino-60GB, umthamo wokugcina wokugcina wesethi ye-RAID 1 ngu-60 GB.
3. Sicela uqinisekise isimo sama-hard disk akho ngaphambi kokuthi usethe uhlelo lwakho olusha lwe-RAID.

ISEXWAYISO!! Sicela wenze isipele idatha yakho kuqala ngaphambi kokuthi udale imisebenzi ye-RAID. Enqubweni yokudala i-RAID, uhlelo luzobuza ukuthi uyafuna yini "Ukusula Idatha Yediski" noma cha. Kunconywa ukuthi ukhethe "Yebo", bese isakhiwo sakho sedatha esizayo sizosebenza endaweni ehlanzekile.

Ukucushwa kwe-UEFI RAID

Ukusetha uhlu lwe-RAID usebenzisa i-UEFI Setup Utility nokufaka iWindows

• ISINYATHELO 1: Setha i-UEFI bese udala uhlu lwe-RAID
  1. Ngenkathi isistimu iqalisa, cindezela ukhiye we-[F2] noma u-[Del] ukuze ufake isisetshenziswa sokusetha se-UEFI.
  2. Iya ku-Advanced\Storage Configuration.
  3. Setha "Imodi ye-SATA" ukuze .
  4. Iya ku-Advanced\AMD PBS\AMD Common Platform Module bese usetha "imodi ye-NVMe RAID" ukuze .
  5. Cindezela okuthi [F10] ukuze ulondoloze izinguquko zakho bese uphuma, bese ufaka Ukusethwa kwe-UEFI futhi.
  6. Ngemva kokulondoloza izilungiselelo ezishintshwe ngaphambilini nge-[F10] nokuqalisa kabusha isistimu, imenyu engaphansi ye-“RAIDXpert2 Configuration Utility” iyatholakala.
  7. Iya ku-Advanced\RAIDXpert2 Configuration Utility\Array Management, bese ususa uhlu olukhona lwediski ngaphambi kokudala uhlelo olusha. Ngisho noma ungakalungisi noma yimaphi amalungu e-RAID okwamanje, kungase kudingeke ukuthi usebenzise okuthi “Delete Array” kuqala.
  8. Iya ku-Advanced\RAIDXpert2 Configuration Utility\Array Management\Create Array
  9. 9A. Khetha "Izinga le-RAID"
     • 9B. Khetha "Khetha ama-Physical Disks".
     • 9C. Shintsha okuthi “Khetha Uhlobo Lwemidiya” kube “SSD” noma shiya kokuthi “KOKUBILI”.
     • 9D. Khetha okuthi “Hlola Konke” noma uvule amadrayivu athile ofuna ukuwasebenzisa ohlwini. Bese ukhetha "Sebenzisa Izinguquko".
     • 9E. Khetha "Dala I-Array".
  10. Cindezela okuthi [F10] ukuze ulondoloze ukuze uphume.
      • • *Sicela uqaphele ukuthi izithombe-skrini ze-UEFI eziboniswe kulo mhlahlandlela wokufaka ezereferensi kuphela. Sicela ubheke i-ASRock's webisayithi ukuze uthole imininingwane mayelana nemodeli ngayinye. https://www.asrock.com/index.asp
• ISINYATHELO 2: Landa umshayeli kusuka ku-ASRock's webindawo
  • A. Sicela ulande umshayeli we-“SATA Floppy Image” kwa-ASRock webisiza (https://www.asrock.com/index.asp) bese uvula i- file ku-USB flash drive yakho. Imvamisa ungasebenzisa futhi umshayeli we-RAID onikezwe nge-AMD webindawo.
• ISINYATHELO 3: Ukufakwa kweWindows
  • Faka idrayivu ye-USB nge Windows 11 ukufakwa files. Bese uqala kabusha uhlelo. Ngenkathi isistimu iqalisa, sicela ucindezele okuthi [F11] ukuze uvule imenyu yokuqalisa eboniswe kulesi sithombe. Kufanele kuhlu idrayivu ye-USB njengedivayisi ye-UEFI. Sicela ukhethe lokhu ozoqalisa kukho. Uma isistimu iqala kabusha kuleli phuzu, sicela uvule imenyu yokuqalisa ye-[F11] futhi.
    1. Uma ikhasi lokukhetha idiski livela phakathi nenqubo yokufaka iWindows, sicela uchofoze . Ungazami ukususa noma ukudala noma yikuphi ukwahlukanisa kuleli phuzu.
    2. Chofoza ukuthola umshayeli ku-USB flash drive yakho. Abashayeli abathathu kumele balayishwe. Lesi ngesokuqala. Amagama efolda angase abukeke ehlukile kuye ngephakheji yomshayeli oyisebenzisayo.
    3. Khetha "Idivayisi ye-AMD-RAID Ephansi" bese uchofoza .
    4. Layisha umshayeli wesibili.
    5. Khetha "Isilawuli se-AMD-RAID" bese uchofoza .
    6. Layisha umshayeli wesithathu.
    7. Khetha okuthi “AMD-RAID Config Device” bese uchofoza .
    8. Uma umshayeli wesithathu elayishiwe, idiski ye-RAID ivela. Khetha indawo engabelwe bese uchofoza .
    9. Sicela ulandele imiyalo yokufaka iWindows ukuze uqedele inqubo.
    10. Ngemuva kokuthi ukufakwa kweWindows sekuqediwe, sicela ufake abashayeli bakwa-ASRock's webindawo. https://www.asrock.com/index.asp.
    11. Iya kumenyu yokuqalisa bese usetha okuthi “Inketho Yokuqalisa #1” ukuze .

Umhlahlandlela Wokufaka we-AMD Windows RAID

Isexwayiso: Lesi sahluko sichaza indlela yokumisa ivolumu ye-RAID ngaphansi kweWindows. Ungayisebenzisela lezi zimo ezilandelayo:

1. IWindows ifakwe ku-2.5” noma 3.5” SATA SSD noma i-HDD. Ufuna ukulungisa ivolumu ye-RAID ngama-NVMe M.2 SSD.
2. I-Windows ifakwe ku-NVMe M.2 SSD. Ufuna ukulungisa ivolumu ye-RAID ene-2.5” noma 3.5” SATA SSD noma ama-HDD.

Dala ivolumu ye-RAID ngaphansi kweWindows

1. Faka i-UEFI Setup Utility ngokucindezela noma ngemva nje kokuvula ikhompuyutha.
2. Setha inketho ethi "SATA Mode" ukuze . (Uma usebenzisa ama-NVMe SSD ekucupheni i-RAID, sicela weqe lesi sinyathelo)
3. Iya ku-Advanced\AMD PBS\AMD Common Platform Module bese usetha "imodi ye-NVMe RAID" ukuze . (Uma usebenzisa amadrayivu e-SATA angu-2.5” noma angu-3.5” ekucushweni kwe-RAID, sicela weqe lesi sinyathelo)
4. Cindezela okuthi “F10” ukuze ulondoloze isilungiselelo bese uqalisa kabusha ku-Windows.
5. Faka "Isifaki se-AMD RAID" esivela ku-AMD webindawo:
   • https://www.amd.com/en/support.
   • Khetha "Ama-chipset", khetha isokhethi yakho ne-chipset, bese uchofoza "Thumela". Sicela uthole "Isifaki se-AMD RAID".
6. Ngemva kokufaka “Isifaki se-AMD RAID”, sicela uqalise i-“RAIDXpert2” njengomlawuli.
7. Thola okuthi “Array” kumenyu bese uchofoza okuthi “Dala”.
8. Khetha uhlobo lwe-RAID, amadiski ongathanda ukuwasebenzisa ku-RAID, nomthamo wevolumu, bese udala uhlu lwe-RAID.
9. Ku-Windows, vula "Ukuphathwa Kwediski". Uzocelwa ukuthi uqalise idiski. Sicela ukhethe "GPT" bese uchofoza "OK".
10. Chofoza kwesokudla engxenyeni ethi “Okungabelwe” bese udala ivolumu entsha elula.
11. Landela “Iseluleki Sevolumu Entsha Esilula” ukuze udale ivolumu entsha.
12. Linda kancane ukuze isistimu idale ivolumu.
13. Ngemva kokudala ivolumu, i-RAID iyatholakala ukuze isetshenziswe.

Susa uhlu lwe-RAID ngaphansi kweWindows.

1. Khetha amalungu afanayo ongathanda ukuwasusa.
2. Thola "Uhlu" kumenyu bese uchofoza "Susa".
3. Chofoza okuthi “Yebo” ukuze uqinisekise.

Amadokhumenti / Izinsiza

	Isoftware ye-AMD AMD RAID [pdf] Umhlahlandlela wokufaka I-AMD RAID, RAID, AMD RAID Software, Software
	Isoftware ye-AMD AMD RAID [pdf] Umhlahlandlela wokufaka AMD, RAID, AMD RAID Software, Software
	Isoftware ye-AMD AMD RAID [pdf] Umhlahlandlela wokufaka AMD, RAID, AMD RAID Software, Software

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