Ukuqinisekisa Okusekelwe ku-MAC
Umhlahlandlela Wokumisa

Kuphelileview

Ukufakazela ubuqiniso okusekelwe ku-MAC kuyindlela yokuqinisekisa elawula ilungelo labasebenzisi lokufinyelela amanethiwekhi ngokusekelwe kumakheli abo e-MAC. Njengoba Ukuqinisekiswa Okusekelwe ku-MAC kunikwe amandla, isilawuli sithatha amakheli e-MAC amaklayenti angenantambo njengamagama awo omsebenzisi namagama ayimfihlo ukuze afakazelwe ubuqiniso uma iklayenti.
icela ukufinyelela ku-inthanethi okokuqala ngqa. Amaklayenti angafinyelela amanethiwekhi angenawaya alungiselelwe ngokufakazela ubuqiniso okusekelwe ku-MAC ngemva kokudlulisa ubuqiniso ngempumelelo.

Indlela yokuqinisekisa esekelwe ku-MAC iqala ukusebenza ngokusekelwe ku-SSID. Ikheli le-MAC lisetshenziswa njengegama lomsebenzisi nephasiwedi enqubweni yokuqinisekisa. Uma ikheli le-MAC ledivayisi ligcinwe kusizindalwazi seseva ye-RADIUS futhi ukulungiselelwa okuhlobene kuqediwe kusilawuli, idivayisi ingafinyelela i-inthanethi ngaphandle kwesidingo sokufaka igama lomsebenzisi nephasiwedi. Ngaleso sikhathi, amadivayisi amakheli awo e-MAC angekho kusizindalwazi azonqatshelwa. Phakathi nenqubo, umsebenzisi akadingi ukufaka mathupha igama lomsebenzisi noma iphasiwedi, futhi amadivayisi angenantambo awadingi ukufaka noma yiliphi iklayenti.
isofthiwe.

Example ye-Mac-based Authentication

Izidingo zenethiwekhi
Umlawuli wenethiwekhi ufuna ukunikeza inqwaba yamadivayisi angenantambo ilungelo lokufinyelela i-inthanethi.
Lawa madivayisi kufanele agunyazwe ngaphambi kokuthola ukufinyelela ku-inthanethi. Ukuze kube lula, inqubo yokuqinisekisa iyadingeka ukuthi isetshenziswe ngokuzenzakalelayo, futhi ayikho isofthiwe yeklayenti eyengeziwe edingekayo kudivayisi. Ukuze uhlangabezane nemfuneko, ukuqinisekiswa okusekelwe ku-MAC kuyanconywa.

Ukucushwa
Ukuqinisekisa okusekelwe ku-MAC kufakazela amadivaysi ngekheli lawo le-MAC. Hlola amakheli e-MAC wamadivayisi kusenesikhathi. I-FreeRADIUS isetshenziselwa ukukhombisa ekucushweni kokuqinisekisa okusekelwe ku-MAC ngesilawuli se-Omada SDN. Inqubo ihlanganisa izinyathelo ezintathu njengoba ngezansi.

1. Yakha iseva ye-RADIUS.
2. Dala inethiwekhi engenantambo (SSID) kanye ne-RADIUS profile kusilawuli.
3.  Lungiselela ukuqinisekiswa okusekelwe ku-MAC kusilawuli.

Thatha i-Omada Software Controller njengesiboneloample, i-topology yenethiwekhi iboniswa ngezansi.

1. Landa i-FreeRADIUS.net bese ulandela iwizadi ukuze uyifake.
2. Chofoza kwesokudla isithonjana ukulayisha ikhasi elilandelayo. Khetha okuthi Qala Isevisi ye-FreeRADIUS.net ukuze uqale iseva ye-RADIUS.
   
3. Chofoza kwesokudla isithonjana bese ukhetha Hlela Amaklayenti Erediyasi. conf ukuze wengeze okufakiwe kuklayenti le-RADIUS.
   Isigaba seklayenti esisodwa sisho iklayenti le-RADIUS. Ungakhetha esinye sezigaba zeklayenti bese uhlela izici ezilandelayo, noma wengeze isigaba esisha seklayenti.
   Ukuze ugweme iphutha lefomethi, kunconywa ukusebenzisa umhleli wekhodi ukuze uhlele ukucushwa file.
   I-Notepad++ isetshenziselwa ukukhombisa kulo mhlahlandlela. Hlela noma engeza izibaluli bese ulondoloza ifayela le file.
   

   Umugqa Wokuqala	Chaza iklayenti le-RADIUS, okuvamise ukuba yi-NAS (Network Access Server), ngefomethi “yeklayenti [igama lomethuleli | ip-ikheli]”. Lapha kufanele ufake amakheli e-IP we-EAPs. Qaphela ukuthi i-FreeRADIUS isekela ukufaka amakheli e-IP ngefomethi ethi “IP/mask”, kodwa amanye amaseva e-RADIUS angase angayisekeli. Hlola ifomethi esekelwe kuqala uma usebenzisa amanye amaseva e-RADIUS.
   Imfihlo	Faka ukhiye okwabelwana ngawo phakathi kweseva ye-RADIUS kanye nesilawuli. Iseva ye-RADIUS kanye nesilawuli zisebenzisa iyunithi yezinhlamvu zokhiye ukuze zibethele amaphasiwedi futhi zishintshisane ngezimpendulo.
   Isinqamuleli	(Ongakukhetha) Faka igama elifushane ukuze uhlonze isigaba seklayenti.

4.  Chofoza kwesokudla isithonjana bese ukhetha Hlela Abasebenzisi ukuze ungeze amakheli e-MAC wamadivayisi kusizindalwazi.
   
5. Engeza amakheli e-MAC wamadivayisi kusizindalwazi njengegama lomsebenzisi nephasiwedi. Qaphela ukuthi ifomethi yekheli le-MAC kufanele ibe amadijithi angu-12 hexadecimal ngofeleba abancane ngaphandle kwanoma yiziphi izimpawu zokubhala noma isikhala.
   
6. Chofoza Qala kabusha Isevisi ye-FreeRaDIUS.net ukuze uqale kabusha i-FreeRaDIUS.net ukuze ikhodi esanda kuhlelwa isebenze.

1. Iya kokuthi Izilungiselelo > Amanethiwekhi Angenantambo ukuze udale inethiwekhi engenantambo.
2.  Chofoza + Dala Inethiwekhi Entsha Engenantambo ukuze ulayishe ikhasi elilandelayo. Lungiselela amapharamitha ayisisekelo enethiwekhi engenantambo, bese ukhetha Akukho njengesu lokuvikela.
   

   Igama Lenethiwekhi (SSID)	Faka igama lenethiwekhi (SSID) ukuze uhlonze inethiwekhi engenantambo. Ukuqinisekisa okusekelwe ku-MAC kuqala ukusebenza ngokusekelwe kuma-SSID.
   Ibhendi	Nika amandla ibhendi yomsakazo engu-2.4 GHz kanye/noma engu-5 GHz kunethiwekhi engenantambo.
   Inethiwekhi Yezihambeli	Nge-Guest Network-enabled, wonke amaklayenti axhuma ku-SSID avinjelwe ukufinyelela noma iyiphi i-subnet ye-IP eyimfihlo.
   Ezokuphepha	Khetha isu lokuphepha lenethiwekhi engenantambo. Uma ufuna ukusebenzisa i-SSID yokuqinisekisa okusekelwe ku-MAC, khetha Akukho njengesu lokuvikela, ngaphandle kwalokho, iklayenti lidinga ukudlula kokubili ukuqinisekiswa okusekelwe ku-MAC kanye nesu lokuvikeleka olikhetha lapha ngaphambi kokufinyelela ku-inthanethi.

3. Iya kokuthi Izilungiselelo > Ukuqinisekisa > I-RADIUS Profiles ukudala i-RADIUS profile.
4.  Chofoza + Dala I-RADIUS Pro Entshafile ukulayisha ikhasi elilandelayo. Lungiselela amapharamitha alandelayo.
   

   Igama	Faka igama ukuze uhlonze i-RADIUS profile.
   I-IP Yeseva Yokuqinisekisa	Faka ikheli le-IP leseva yokuqinisekisa. Lapha faka ikheli le-IP lekhompyutha ofaka kuyo i-freeRADIUS.net.
   Imbobo yokuqinisekisa	Faka imbobo ye-UDP kuseva yokuqinisekisa ngezicelo zokuqinisekisa. I-Port 1812 iyimbobo ezenzakalelayo yokuqinisekisa iseva ye-RADIUS, ngakho ungayigcina ezikhathini eziningi.
   Iphasiwedi yokuqinisekisa	Faka iphasiwedi ezosetshenziselwa ukuqinisekisa ukuxhumana phakathi kwamadivayisi e-Omada neseva yokuqinisekisa ye-RADIUS. Lapha faka imfihlo, okungukhiye owabiwe owusetha endaweni engaba mahhala.

   

1.  Iya kokuthi Izilungiselelo > Ukuqinisekisa > Ukuqinisekisa Okusekelwe ku-MAC ukuze unike isici amandla.
   
2. Lungiselela amapharamitha alandelayo.
   

   I-SSID	Khetha i-SSID eyodwa noma ngaphezulu ukuze uqinisekise okusekelwe ku-MAC ukuze kusebenze.
   I-RADIUS Profile	Khetha i-RADIUS profile udale ohlwini lokudonsela phansi. I-RADIUS profile irekhoda ulwazi lweseva ye-RADIUS esebenza njengeseva yokuqinisekisa ngesikhathi sokufakazela ubuqiniso okusekelwe ku-MAC.
   Isekelwe ku-MAC I-Fallback yokuqinisekisa	Uma inethiwekhi engenantambo ilungiselelwe ngakho kokubili ukuqinisekiswa okusekelwe ku-MAC kanye nokuqinisekiswa kwephothali, uma unika lesi sici amandla, iklayenti elingenantambo lidinga ukudlula ukuqinisekiswa okukodwa kuphela. Iklayenti lizama ukufakazela ubuqiniso okusekelwe ku-MAC kuqala futhi livunyelwe ukuzama ukufakazela ubuqiniso Iphothali uma yehlulekile ukuqinisekiswa okusekelwe ku-MAC. Uma ukhubaza lesi sici njengokuzenzakalelayo, iklayenti elingenantambo lidinga ukudlula kokubili ukuqinisekiswa kwe-MACbased kanye nokuqinisekiswa kwephothali ukuze uthole ukufinyelela ku-inthanethi futhi kuzonqatshelwa. uma ihluleka noma iyiphi yalezi ubuqiniso.
   Ifomethi Yekheli le-MAC	Khetha ifomethi yekheli le-MAC yamakhasimende esetshenziswa isilawuli ukuze kuqinisekiswe. Ngemva kwalokho isilawuli sizoshintsha amakheli e-MAC ngefomethi eshiwo, futhi asetshenziswa njengamagama abasebenzisi kumakhasimende akuseva ye-RADIUS. Lapha ku-freeRADIUS.net, amakheli e-MAC agcinwe ngefomethi ethi aabbccddeeff (amadijithi ayi-hexadecimal angu-12 ngofeleba abancane angenazo izimpawu zokuloba noma isikhala).
   Iphasiwedi Engenalutho	Chofoza ukuze uvumele iphasiwedi engenalutho yokuqinisekisa okusekelwe ku-MAC. Uma le nketho ivaliwe, iphasiwedi izofana negama lomsebenzisi.

Ukuqinisekiswa Kokucushwa

Ngemuva kokuthi konke ukulungiselelwa kuqediwe, ungalandela izinyathelo ezingezansi ukuze uhlole ukuthi ukuqinisekiswa okusekelwe ku-MAC kuyasebenza yini.

1. Cinga inethiwekhi engenantambo kudivayisi ikheli layo le-MAC lengezwe kusizindalwazi seseva ye-RADIUS.
2. Khetha i-SSID oyikhethela ukufakazela ubuqiniso okusekelwe ku-MAC ukuze isebenze.
3.  Uma idivayisi ixhumeka ku-SSID futhi inokufinyelela ku-inthanethi, kusho ukuthi idivayisi iphumelele ukuqinisekiswa.
   Iya ku Amaklayenti futhi uhlole, uma idivayisi ikuhlu lwamaklayenti esimweni Sokuxhumekile, kusho ukuthi idivayisi iphumelele ukuqinisekiswa.

I-Omada SDN Controller 4.1.5 noma ngaphezulu
19110012900 REV1.0.0
© 2021 TP-Xhumanisa
Februwari 2021

Amadokhumenti / Izinsiza

tp-link Ukucushwa Kokuqinisekisa Okusekelwe ku-MAC [pdf] Umhlahlandlela Womsebenzisi tp-link, i-MAC-Isekelwe, Ukufakazela ubuqiniso, Ukucushwa

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