i-tearfund 2023 Ithuluzi Lokuhlela Ngokuhlanganyela Nokuqalisa
Ulwazi Lomkhiqizo
- Imininingwane:
- Igama Lomkhiqizo: Stage 3: Ithuluzi Lokuhlela Ngokuhlanganyela Nokuqalisa
- Ilungisiwe ngu: I-Mile yokuqala
- Ngokusebenzisana ne Tearfund
- Ixhaswe ngu: I-Norwegian Agency for Development Cooperation (Norad)
Imiyalo yokusetshenziswa komkhiqizo
- 1. Ukuhlelwa Kwembangela Yemsuka kanye Nokuhlelwa Kwemephu Kokusebenza
- A. Ukubeka Eqhulwini Izingcuphe Zamalungelo Abantu
- Imiyalo Yethuluzi Le-Risk Matrix: Ngokuhambisana ne-UNGPs, ubucayi bemithelela buyahlolwa ngokusekelwe ezintweni ezintathu: isikali, ububanzi, kanye nohlamvu olungalungiseki.
- Isinyathelo 1: Hlola Ukuqina: Hlola imithelela engemihle engaba khona ngokusekelwe ebukhulwini. Cabangela amandla adonsela phansi, ububanzi, nobunzima bokulungisa. Ubunzima bufika kuqala kunamathuba. Linganisa ubulukhuni esikalini sika-1 kuye ku-5.
- Isinyathelo sesi-2: Hlola amathuba: Linganisela amathuba okuba sengozini ngayinye eyenzeka esikalini sika-1 kuye ku-5. Cabangela izehlakalo ezidlule, izitayela zemboni, nomongo othize.
- Isinyathelo sesi-3: Bala I-Risk Score: Phindaphinda ubukhali kanye nezikolo ezingenzeka ukuze uthole amaphuzu engcuphe engcuphe ngayinye ekhonjiwe.
- Isinyathelo sesi-4: Beka phambili ubungozi: Bhekana nezingozi ngezikolo eziphezulu kakhulu kuqala. Faka ubungozi ngokwezigaba ngokuya kobukhulu kanye nokuba nokwenzeka.
- A. Ukubeka Eqhulwini Izingcuphe Zamalungelo Abantu
- Ukwakha Ngokuhlanganyela Uhlelo Lokusebenza
- Imininingwane yendlela yokuklama ngokubambisana uhlelo lokusebenza lokubhekana nemithelela yamalungelo abantu kubasebenzi bomkhakha wokulahla udoti.
- Ukuqaliswa
- Isiqondiso ekusebenziseni uhlelo lokusebenza ngempumelelo.
- Ukuqapha, Ukuqinisekisa, kanye nokubika
- Imiyalelo yokuqapha inqubekelaphambili, ukuqinisekisa imiphumela, kanye nokubika ngokusebenza kokungenelela.
Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa
- Q: Ngingena kanjani ku-Stage 3 izinsiza zekhithi yamathuluzi?
- A: Ukuze ufinyelele i-Stage 3 izinsiza, bheka Isethulo kanye nombhalo obalulekile wokulungiselela kukhithi yamathuluzi ukuze uthole isiqondiso.
- Q: Yiziphi izici ezibhekwayo lapho kuhlolwa ubucayi bemithelela?
- A: Ubukhulu bemithelela buyahlolwa ngokusekelwe esikalini, ububanzi, kanye nomlingiswa ongenakulungiswa ngokuvumelana nama-UNGP.
Isetshenziswa kanjani
Indlela yokusebenzisa i-Stage3: Ithuluzi lokuhlela ukwenza ngokuhlanganyela kanye nokuqaliswa
Ithuluzi lokuhlela isenzo esihlanganyelwe kanye nokuqaliswa lisebenza njenge-Stage 3 yekhithi yethu yamathuluzi ukusekela izinkampani ekusebenziseni Izimiso Zokujikeleza Okufanelekile emaketangeni entengo amapulasitiki abo. Ngokuphothulwa kwe-Stage 1 kanye nokusetshenziswa kwe
- Stage1: Isifanekiso sethuluzi lokwenza imephu, abasebenzisi kufanele ngabe bahlonze ukugeleza kwezinto ezilahlwayo ezifakwe kumephu, kanye nababambiqhaza abafanelekile bangaphakathi nabangaphandle. Ngokuqhubekela phambili ku-Stage2 kanye nokusetshenziswa kwe
- Stage2: Ithuluzi lokuhlola nokuhlaziya amalungelo abantu elibambe iqhaza, abasebenzisi kufanele manje babe nesethi ekhonjiwe yemithelela yamalungelo abantu kanye nobungozi kanye nokuqonda okuthile kwezimbangela zabo, kanye nohlu lwabangase babe ozakwethu ukusekela ukuqaliswa kwesu lokubhekana nazo, ukuqondanisa nezimiso ze-FCI.
Inhloso ye-Stage 3: Ithuluzi lokuhlela isenzo esihlanganyelwe kanye nokuqaliswa uku:
- sungula futhi asebenzise isu lokulungisa nokuvimbela ukubhekana nemithelela yamalungelo abantu kubasebenzi bomkhakha wokulahlwa kwemfucuza okungakahleleki
- ukuqapha ukuqhubeka nokusebenza ngempumelelo kokungenelela
Leli thuluzi linikeza isiqondiso sendlela yokuguqula okutholakele ku-Stage1 futhi Stage 2 ezinyathelweni ezisebenzayo zokubhekana ngqo nezinselelo abasebenzi abasengcupheni kakhulu bochungechunge lokuhlinzekwa kwempahla - abasebenzi bomkhakha kadoti ongakahleleki abakha izigaba eziphansi ze-supply chain. Ukucatshangelwa kwendlela yokubhekana nokushintsha kwezinhlelo kuzoba yingxenye ebalulekile yalokhu.
Umsebenzisi profile ngoba leli thuluzi cishe lizohlukahluka, uma kubhekwa ukuhluka kwezigaba zenhlangano namandla aguquguqukayo kulo lonke uchungechunge lwenani lepulasitiki. Futhi, izinkampani ezithile zingase zikhethe ukusebenzisana nenkampani yangaphandle, njenge-NGO yasendaweni noma ochwepheshe bezihloko, ukuze kube lula lokhu.tage. Le ndlela ingazuzisa abantu abanamakhono athile kanye nolwazi ekuxoxisaneni nababambiqhaza, amalungelo abantu, ukuhlola ukusimama, ukutholwa okunomthwalo wemfanelo, ukwethulwa kwezinhlelo kanye nokuqonda izimo zendawo.
Ngokukhethekile, i-StagIthuluzi le-e 3 linikeza abasebenzisi izinsiza nezinyathelo zokubhekana nazo:
- ukuhlukaniswa kwezimbangela zezimpande nokusebenza kwemephu yokusebenza
- ukuhlanganisa uhlelo lokusebenza
- ukuqaliswa
- ukuqapha, ukuqinisekiswa kanye nokubika
- Njengoba kwenzeka ku-Stage1: Plastics value chain mapping ithuluzi, futhi
- Stage2: Ithuluzi lokuhlola nokuhlaziya amalungelo abantu elibambe iqhaza kubalulekile ukuthi uqale ubheke Isethulo kanye nombhalo obalulekile wokulungiselela kukhithi yamathuluzi.
- Bona i-Stage3: Isithombe esingezansi sokuhlela isenzo nokuqaliswa kwesithombe esingezansi isikhathi esideview wethuluzi nezinyathelo ezihambisana nalo.
Stage3: Ithuluzi lokuhlela ukwenza ngokuhlanganyela kanye nokuqaliswa
- Ukuhlukaniswa kwembangela yezimpande nokusebenza kwemephu yokusebenza
- A: Ukubeka phambili ubungozi bamalungelo abantu
- Ukulandela kabusha okupheleleview kanye nokuhlaziywa kwezimbangela eziyinhloko ku-Stage 2, abasebenzisi bekumele bathole ukuqonda okwanele ezindabeni ezibalulekile ezithinta isigaba ngasinye sochungechunge lwenani lepulasitiki, ngokugxila ngokukhethekile emkhakheni wemfucuza ongekho emthethweni.
- Ezimeni lapho kuhlonzwa khona izingozi eziningi zamalungelo abantu, kungasetshenziswa indlela ehlelekile ukuze kuhlolwe ukubaluleka kwazo futhi kunqunywe izinyathelo ezifanele zokunciphisa.
- Lokhu kuhilela ukuhlola ubungozi bamalungelo abantu ngamunye obukhonjwe ngokusebenzisa i-Stage 3: Ithuluzi le-Risk Matrix ithebhu kusipredishithi sekhithi yamathuluzi.
- Leli thuluzi lisuselwa ku-United Nations Guiding Principles on Business and Human Rights (UNGPs)1.
- Igqamisa ubulukhuni bokulimala kubasebenzi njengento eyinhloko ekhathazayo futhi ihlola ingozi ngayinye ngokusekelwe ebukhulwini namathuba.
- A: Ukubeka phambili ubungozi bamalungelo abantu
Imiyalo yamathuluzi e-Risk matrix:
Ngokuhambisana ne-UNGPs, ubucayi bemithelela buyahlolwa ngokusekelwe ezintweni ezintathu: isikali, ububanzi kanye nomlingiswa ongenakulungiswa. Isikali sisho ubucayi bomthelela, ububanzi bulinganisa ukuthi usakazeke kangakanani nokuthi bangaki abantu abathintekayo, futhi umlingiswa ongenakulungiswa uhlola ikhono lokubuyisela abantu abathintekile esimweni esilingana nesimo sabo sangaphambilini.
- Isinyathelo 1: Hlola ukuqina:
- Hlola imithelela emibi engaba khona ukuze inakwe ngokuyinhloko ngokusekelwe ebukhulu bayo. Cabangela amandla adonsela phansi, ubukhulu kanye nobunzima bokulungisa komthelela.
- Ubunzima buhamba phambili ngaphezu kwamathuba; qiniseka ukuthi uhlola ukuthi umthelela omubi ungakanani kulowo ohlukunyeziwe.
- Ngengozi ngayinye ehlonziwe, hlola ukuqina kwayo esikalini sika-1 kuya ku-5, okuthi 1 kube ephansi kakhulu futhi u-5 kube esiphezulu2.
- Isinyathelo 2: Hlola amathuba:
- Hlola ukuba nokwenzeka kwengozi ngayinye eyenzeka esikalini sika-1 kuya ku-5, kanti u-1 unethuba elincane kakhulu futhi u-5 okungenzeka kakhulu.
- Cabangela izici ezinjengezehlakalo zesikhathi esidlule, izitayela zezimboni kanye nengqikithi ethile kanye nenani labasebenzi bomkhakha kadoti ongekho emthethweni ochungechungeni lwenani lepulasitiki.
- Isinyathelo 3: Bala isikolo sengozi:
- Phindaphinda ubukhali kanye nezikolo ezingenzeka ukuze ubale amaphuzu engcuphe engcuphe ngayinye ekhonjiwe.
- Isinyathelo 4: Beka kuqala ubungozi:
- Izingozi ezinamanani aphezulu zimelela ubungozi obukhulu kakhulu futhi okungenzeka futhi kufanele kubhekwane nazo ngokubaluleke kakhulu. Izinto zingafakwa ezigabeni ezilandelayo:
- 0–10 = ingozi encane
- 11–20 = ubungozi obuphakathi
- 21+ = ingozi enkulu
- Izingozi ezinamanani aphezulu zimelela ubungozi obukhulu kakhulu futhi okungenzeka futhi kufanele kubhekwane nazo ngokubaluleke kakhulu. Izinto zingafakwa ezigabeni ezilandelayo:
Ngemuva kokuhlonza izinto ezinobungozi obukhulu, izici ezimbalwa okufanele zicatshangelwe lapho kunqunywa ukubekwa kwazo kuqala kanye nokuhleleka kwazo, mayelana nezenzo zokubhekana nazo.
- Bheka izidingo nezinto eziza kuqala kubasebenzi basembonini yemfucuza engakahleleki, ikakhulukazi abacosha udoti, bese uhlanganisa amazwi abo.
- Hlola umthelela wenhlangano wokushiya lezi zingozi zingabhekwanga emazingeni ahlukahlukene.
- Linganisa ukuthi kungenzeka yini kanye namandla okubhekana ngokuphumelelayo nezingozi zamalungelo abantu ezihlonziwe, kucatshangelwa izinsiza namandla akhona.
- Kala umthelela wesikhathi eside ongaba khona wokungenelela kanye nemiphumela ebingahlosiwe, okuhloswe ngayo ukuthola izixazululo ezisimeme. Ukuqala ukubhekana nalezi zinkinga, kuyatuseka ukukhomba ingqikithi ethile noma indawo, kucatshangelwa kokubili izindawo ezinesidingo esikhulu kanye nezici ezingokoqobo ezihilelekile ekudaleni ukungenelela ukuze kubhekwane nakho.
- Cabangela lokho okungalawuleka futhi okungeke kwalawuleka, nalapho ukusekelwa kwangaphandle noma ulwazi lungatholakala.
OkwesiboneloampLe, edinga abacoshi bemfucuza ukuthi basebenzise izinto zokuzivikela (i-PPE) akukho ngaphansi kolawulo lwamabhizinisi asebenzisa leli thuluzi. Nokho, ngokulandela izinyathelo ezivezwe kuleli thuluzi, abasebenzisi bangakwazi ukuhlonza izimbangela zokuntuleka kokusetshenziswa kwe-PPE, okungase kusuke ekungakwazini ukuthenga i-PPE, ukuntula ukutholakala noma ukunethezeka, noma ukuntula ulwazi ngokuthi i-PPE efanelekile iquketheni. Uma izimbangela sezitholakele, uhlelo lokusebenza lungasungulwa ngokufanele.
B: Hlola uhlobo lwezenzo ezidingekayo
Ngemva kokuqeda ukubeka kuqala kuqala, abasebenzisi bayobe sebedinga ukuhlola uhlobo lwesenzo esidingekayo ukuze kubhekwane nenselele noma ubungozi. Kulesi sinyathelo, buyela emuva kumsuka wenkinga ukuze uthole uhlobo lwesenzo esidingekayo. Uhlobo lwenkinga lungahlukaniswa ngaphansi kweyodwa yalezi zindawo ezilandelayo:
- Okusekelwe ekuqwashiseni → Abantu/amaqembu athintekile awanalo ulwazi ngemvelo yobungozi.
- Isekelwe olwazini → Abantu/amaqembu athintekile ayabazi ubungozi kodwa ababuqondi.
- Isixazululo esinganele noma ukuntula isixazululo → Abantu/amaqembu athintekile ayazi ngobungozi futhi ayayiqonda inkinga, kodwa awanaso isisombululo esanele sokuyilungisa.
- Ukuntuleka kwezinsiza → Abantu/amaqembu athintekile ayazi ngobungozi, ayayiqonda inkinga futhi aklame isixazululo, kodwa awanazo izinsiza zokusebenzisa.
- Indaba yesikali → Abantu/amaqembu athintekile ayazi ngobungozi, ayayiqonda inkinga, futhi anesixazululo nezinsiza zokuwenza, kodwa awanalo uhlelo lokukala nokusimamisa isixazululo.
Ukuhlonza ngokusobala uhlobo lwenkinga exhunywe kumsuka kwenza labo abasebenzisa leli thuluzi, kanye nabanikazi bamalungelo nabahlanganyeli, bakhe i(izi)xazululo ezifanele. Esinyathelweni esilandelayo, sizongena ekuklameni ngokubambisana uhlelo lokusebenza.
Ukuhlanganisa uhlelo lokusebenza
- Ukuklama ngokubambisana uhlelo lokusebenza olwakhiwe ngendlela efanele ukuze kubhekwane nemithelela yamalungelo abantu etholwa abasebenzi basembonini yokulahlwa kwemfucuza okungakahleleki kuwuhlelo lokusebenzisana olubandakanya abanikazi bamalungelo abathintwe yizinkinga ezikhona.
- Le ndlela yokubamba iqhaza ibandakanya ukusebenzisana nobudlelwano obusungulwe nababambiqhaza abahlukahlukene ngesikhathi sesigaba sangaphambilinitagzale khithi yamathuluzi.
- Ngokuqinisekisa ukuzibandakanya okusebenzayo kwalabo abathintwe ngokuqondile, singasebenzisa ukuqonda kanye nemibono yabo ebalulekile ukuze senze uhlelo lokusebenza olungagcini nje ngokusebenza ngempumelelo kodwa oluzwelayo nezinselele eziyingqayizivele abasebenzi bomkhakha wokulahlwa kwemfucuza okungakahleleki ababhekana nazo, futhi elivunyelaniswe nezindinganiso zendawo.
- Le ndlela yokwenza ehlanganisayo ikhuthaza umuzwa wobunikazi nokunika amandla phakathi kwabanikazi bamalungelo abathintekayo, okwandisa amathuba okuba nemiphumela enengqondo neqhubekayo.
- Le ndlela futhi ihambisana kakhulu ne-Fair Circularity Principles.
- Isimiso sesi-5 sithi: 'Ukuxhumana nababambiqhaza abathintekayo kusemqoka emqondweni wokuqikelela kwamalungelo abantu.
- Izinkampani ezisebenza ngopulasitiki ezipakisha kabusha amaketango ayigugu kufanele zihlanganyele ngendlela ephusile nangenhlonipho nabasebenzi bomkhakha kadoti, ngezindlela ezibonisa isithunzi sabo sobuntu, ukuze zazise ukuqonda kwalezo zinkampani ngobungozi nemithelela, kanye nasekuklanyweni kwemizamo yokuvimbela kanye nokuxazulula lezo zinkinga. imithelela.'
A: Imiyalo yokusebenzisana okuzuzisayo nabanikazi bamalungelo
- Ukuze kusetshenziswane ngendlela ephusile nabanikazi bamalungelo, abasebenzisi kufanele baqhubeke nokugxilisa ubudlelwano nezinhlangano zendawo zabacosha udoti, ama-NGO noma ama-CBO ahlonzwe ku-S.tage 1: Ithuluzi lemephu yochungechunge lwenani lepulasitiki, futhi ukhombe uzakwethu wokusebenzisa ofanelekile. Ukuthi lokhu kuhlanganisani ngempela kuzoncika ezindabeni zamalungelo abantu okukhulunywa ngazo, izinhlangano zendawo ezihlonziwe kanye nomongo. Kubalulekile ukukhetha uzakwethu othuthukise ukwethenjwa noma onomlando wokwazi ukuthi ungathuthukisa kanjani ukwethembana nomphakathi wabaqoki bemfucuza. Kuphinde kunconywe ukuthi kuvunyelwane ngesinxephezelo kanye nalokho okulindelekile ngaphambi kokuthuthukisa nokusebenzisa uhlelo lokusebenza.
- Ngosizo lozakwethu okhethiwe wokusebenzisa, abasebenzisi kufanele bahlonze abantu abaziwa kakhulu nabahlonishwayo emphakathini, kanye nabantu abamele izinhlobonhlobo zabanikazi bamalungelo abahlukahlukene, okuhlanganisa nabesifazane nabanye abantu ababencishwe amathuba, ukuze basebenze eqenjini eligxilile bamele izintshisekelo zabacosha udoti lapho beklama uhlelo lokusebenza. Ndawonye, abasebenzisi, uzakwethu wokuqalisa kanye neqembu okugxilwe kulo elimele abanikazi bamalungelo kufanele baqale ngokusho isitatimende senhloso esicacile nesiqondile ngodaba abahlose ukululungisa kanye nalokho abathemba ukukuzuza ndawonye.
- Ngaphezu kwalokho, kulesi sihlokotagezinkampanini kufanele zicabangele ukusungula izibopho zesikhathi eside ezindleleni zezikhalazo njengoba zibandakanya abanamalungelo kulolu hlelo. Lokhu kuhilela ukuhlonza noma ukusungula imigudu efinyeleleka kalula ukuze abasebenzi bazwakalise ukukhathazeka kwabo, ukuqinisekisa ukugcinwa kuyimfihlo, kanye nokunikeza inqubo yesixazululo esinobulungiswa nefike ngesikhathi. Lokhu kuzohluka ngokusekelwe ezicini ezithile kanye namandla ochungechungeni ngalunye lokuhlinzekwa kwempahla, kulungiselelwa indlela yokuhlangabezana nezidingo eziyingqayizivele kanye nezinselelo zabasebenzi bomkhakha kadoti ongekho emthethweni, yingakho ukusebenzisana eduze nabanikazi bamalungelo kubalulekile. Lezi zindlela azihlinzeki nje ngomgudu wokuxazulula izinkinga nezinkathazo njengoba zenzeka, kodwa futhi zibonisa ukuzibophezela okuqhubekayo ekuphakamiseni amalungelo abantu enhlanganweni. Ngokukhuthaza indawo lapho abasebenzi bomkhakha kadoti nabanye ababambiqhaza bezizwa bezwakala futhi besekelwa isikhathi eside, izinkampani zingahlonza futhi zibhekane nezingozi zamalungelo abantu, ekugcineni ziqinise indlela yazo yokubhekana nezibopho zazo zamalungelo abantu.
B: Ukuqondanisa Nezimiso Zokujikeleza Okufanelekile
- Kuleli qophelo, abasebenzisi kufanele bacabangele ukuthi uhlelo lwesenzo oluhlongozwayo luhambisana kanjani nemigomo ye-FCI. Bangabhekisela kuthebhu Yokuqondanisa Izimiso ze-FCI kusipredishithi sekhithi yamathuluzi, ehlanganisa ishadi lokuqinisekisa ukuthi abasebenzisi bahlanganisa futhi babhekane nezimiso ze-FCI kuyo yonke inqubo yokuthuthukisa nokusebenzisa.
- Ukwengeza, abasebenzisi bayakhuthazwa ukuthi baphindeview imininingwane 'Yokusebenzisa ilensi yobulili' Esigabeni Sesethulo kanye neziqondiso ezibalulekile zokulungiselela sekhithi yamathuluzi, ukuze kulandiswe okunye okucatshangelwayo okukhethekile okuphathelene nabaqoki bemfucuza besifazane ababhekana nokuba sengozini okuyingqayizivele.
- Nakuba izinkambiso zobulili zandile emhlabeni wonke, ukusho kwazo kuyehluka emiphakathini namasiko, kugcizelela isidingo sezindlela ezilungiselelwe ukubhekana nazo ngempumelelo. Ukufeza lokhu, kubalulekile ukuqonda izinkambiso ezithile zobulili endaweni yokusebenza, futhi uzihlanganise nokuhlaziya imbangela eyinhloko. Isincomo siwukuthi abasebenzisi bakhuthalele ukufuna ubungcweti ngobulili kusukela kochwepheshe basendaweni ukuze baqinisekise ukuqaliswa kokwaziswa ngamasiko kanye nomthelela lapho kungenzeka.
C: Ukuklama izixazululo zokubhekana nohlobo lwenkinga
- Lapho uklama ikhambi lengozi ekhonjiwe, kuyasiza ukuhlonza kuqala uhlobo lwenkinga oluwumsuka. Umdwebo 1 ngezansi unikeza uhlu lwezinhlobo ezivamile zezinkinga kumaketango okunikezwa kukadoti okungakahleleki kanye nezilinganiso ezihambisanayoample izixazululo okufanele zicatshangelwe.
Umdwebo 1: Sample izixazululo ngokohlobo lwenkinga
| Uhlobo lwenkinga | Sample izixazululo |
| Ukuqwashisa okusekelwe | Ukuhlolwa kwezindaba, njengezingozi zempilo nokuphepha kanye nemikhuba yokubandlulula ngochwepheshe bezihloko noma ngemihlahlandlela kazwelonke noma yomhlaba wonke efanayo. Uma sekuhloliwe bese uhlela ukuqeqeshwa (bheka ngezansi) |
| Ulwazi olusekelwe | Ukuqeqeshwa ku-:
- Amakhono ebhizinisi we-cooperative noma inhlangano yomcoci udoti – ezempilo nokuphepha - ukusetshenziswa kwe-PPE - izinselelo ezincike ebulilini - ukwengezwa kwe-value nokwenyusa i-supply chain |
| Isixazululo esinganele noma ukuntuleka kwesixazululo | Xhumana nochwepheshe bendaba
Qoqa abanamalungelo nabahlanganyeli abafanelekile ukuze basekele ukuthuthukiswa kwezisombululo Sample izixazululo ezikhona zokunquma ukusebenza |
| Ukuntuleka kwezinsiza | Amabhrendi ukuze avikele izinsiza zangaphakathi zokubhekana nemithelela yamalungelo abantu Lapho kungenzeka, sebenzisana namanye amabhrendi kanye nababambiqhaza ukuze uhlanganise izinsiza ukuze ube nomthelela omkhulu. |
| Bheka abaxhasi abasekela udaba oluthile oludingidwayo noma labo ababamba iqhaza ochungechungeni lwenani, njengezisekelo noma izimali zentuthuko Hlanganisa ndawonye abanye ababhekene nenkinga efanayo ukuze babelane ngezinsiza Baphendule labo abayingxenye yomsuka wenkinga. | |
| Indaba yesikali | Yakha futhi usebenzise izinhlelo ezisekela isikali, isib. uhlelo lokukhokha olusebenzayo kulo lonke uchungechunge lokuhlinzekwa kwempahla oluqinisekisa iholo eliziphilisayo labasebenzi basembonini yemfucuza engakahleleki Hlela ukuqoqwa kolwazi kubahlinzeki beSigaba 1 ukuze wazise ngokulandeleka kwe-supply chain. |
Ngokuya ngenselelo, abasebenzisi bangase futhi bakubone lokhu njengenketho eqhubekayo yezixazululo zokubhekana nazo. Bheka ngezansi example kuFig.2.
Umdwebo 2: Exampizingozi zempilo nokuphepha endaweni yokuhlanganisa imfucuza yepulasitiki
| Ukwakha ukuqwashisa | Ukudluliswa kolwazi | Izixazululo design | Khuphula izinsiza | Khuphula izinga |
| Hlola umsinga | Ukusekela ukuqeqeshwa | Sebenzisana nabasebenzi bomkhakha kadoti ongakahleleki ukwakha izixazululo ezithuthukisa impilo nokuphepha emsebenzini wabo futhi ubeke uhlelo oluzosetshenziswa. | Siza i-aggregator ekukhuphuleni izinsiza ezidingekayo ukuze ziqalise futhi zinike amandla ukwamukelwa kwesixazululo | Sekela i-aggregator ukuthi isebenze kwisabelomali sayo izindleko zokuhlinzeka ngendawo yokusebenza ephephile eqhubekayo. Hlola ukuthi zikhona yini izifundo ongazifunda kuwo wonke amanye ama-aggregator |
| ezempilo nokuphepha | okwe-aggregator | |||
| izingozi, kuhlanganise | ukufunda futhi | |||
| ngesikhathi sokulayisha kanye | babe namathuluzi ukuze | |||
| ukuthulula, ukuhlunga | basekele labo | |||
| wempahla kanye | abasebenzi ukuthi bakhulume | |||
| ukusebenza kwe | ezempilo nokuphepha | |||
| imishini | izingozi |
Ngezansi ku-Fig.3 i-ex eyengeziweample yokuthi lokhu kungasetshenziswa kanjani ezimweni lapho abasebenzi bekhokhelwa imali engaphansi kweholo lokuziphilisa.
Umdwebo 3: Exampixhumene nemali engenayo
| Ukwakha ukuqwashisa | Ukudluliswa kolwazi | Izixazululo design | Khuphula izinsiza | Khuphula izinga |
| Hlola indawo | Qonda ukuthi kanjani | Hlanganyela ne | Isikhwama sokuqala | Usekelo luqinile |
| imali yokuphila | imfucuza engakahleleki | abahlinzeki kanye | isigaba se | funa |
| amazinga angakahleleki | abasebenzi bomkhakha | imfucuza engakahleleki | isixazululo ukwakha | izinto zokwakha, kanye |
| umkhakha kadoti | abangaholi a | abasebenzi bomkhakha ukuze | umfutho, nge | sebenza nabanye |
| abasebenzi kanye | imali yokuphila | design izixazululo by | ukwandisa intengo nge | ukuvikela a |
| qhathanisa ne | thola izidingo, | ukuqonda i | ivolumu noma | ezweni lonke |
| imali ekhona etholwe ngabacosha udoti Review i-FCI ne-Systemiq Ukuphila I-Income Study Amaphuzu avelele idokhumenti ukuze uthole isiqondiso | noma yiziphi izidingo ezingafinyelelwa | ezomnotho we-supply chain, nokuhlonza kanye nokubhekana nezindawo ezingaba namandla | ukuthuthukisa isivuno, noma ukuhlola uhlelo lokukhokha imali yokuqoqwa kwabacosha udoti. Lokhu kuzosiza esikhathini esifushane ngenkathi kusungulwa indlela eqhubekayo yesikhathi eside | imali yokuqoqa ukuze abasebenzi basembonini yokulahlwa kwemfucuza bathole imali yokuziphilisa. Kulesi simo, ukukhuphula kungasho ukuthi bonke abacosha udoti besikhathi esigcwele bathola imali yokuziphilisa |
D: Ukukhuthala okufanele ngezixazululo ezikhona
- Abasebenzisi baleli thuluzi kufanele futhi benze ukuhlola okuphelele ukuze bathole noma yiziphi izinhlelo ezifanele noma izixazululo ezikhona okungenzeka ukuthi sezivele zikhona. Uma kunezinsiza ezikhona zombili ezitholakala endaweni futhi ezifinyeleleka kubanikazi bamalungelo abathintekayo, ngosizo lozakwethu wokuqalisa, hlola amathuba okusebenzisa imizamo yalezi zinhlelo zendawo. Okwesiboneloample, ubungozi bamalungelo abantu obuhlonziwe izimo zokusebenza ezingaphephile kanye nokuntuleka kokusetshenziswa kwe-PPE okuholela ekulimaleni emsebenzini. Lapha umsebenzisi angase ahlonze inhlangano engenzi nzuzo yasendaweni esabalalisa i-PPE noma ephethe ukuqeqeshwa kwezempilo nokuphepha kwabasebenzi bomkhakha kadoti ongahlelekile. Ngokufanelekile, umsebenzisi angabese esesebenzisana nale nhlangano ukuze asebenzise imizamo ekhona.
- Uma le ndlela isebenzela iqoqo elincane labahlinzeki, ikhulise iye kwabanye, futhi wakhe lesi sixazululo ezinhlelweni ezikhona. Le ndlela yokufundisa ayisizi nje kuphela ukugwema ukuphindaphindeka kodwa futhi ikhuthaza ukubambisana futhi ikhulise umthelela wokungenelela okuhloswe ngawo ukukhuthaza izimpilo nempilo yabasebenzi bomkhakha wokulahlwa kwemfucuza okungakahleleki.
E: Ukubhala uhlelo lokusebenza ngezinjongo ezi-SMART kanye nezinkomba zokusebenza ezibalulekile
- Isinyathelo sokugcina kule nqubo siwukwenza uhlelo lokusebenza lokuguqula imibono, izinhloso kanye nezinhloso ezihlonzwe ezinyathelweni zangaphambilini zibe yimiphumela ebonakalayo, elinganisekayo. Uhlelo lokusebenza lusebenza njengomhlahlandlela ongagcini nje ngokuqondisa ukuqaliswa kwezinhlelo kodwa futhi osiza ukuqapha nokuhlola ngempumelelo. Kuhloswe ukuthi kusebenze njengethuluzi eliguqukayo eliguqukayo njengoba izimo zishintsha, ukuqinisekisa ukuzivumelanisa nezimo kanye nenqubekelaphambili eqhubekayo ekufezeni imigomo oyifunayo. Yonke imigomo kufanele ibe ethize, ilinganiseke, ifezeke, ifaneleke futhi ihambisane nesikhathi (i-SMART). I-Stage3:sampithebhu yethuluzi lesifanekiso sohlelo lwesenzo kusipredishithi ingasiza ngesakhiwo sakho.
- Uma abasebenzisi sebevumelene ngezinjongo ze-SMART, kubalulekile ukuthuthukisa uhlelo lokuhlola ukuqhubeka nokusebenza ngempumelelo kohlelo lokusebenza ekufinyeleleni imigomo ekhonjiwe. Abasebenzisi bangafinyelela lokhu ngokusungula uhlelo lokuqapha nokuhlola (M&E) oluhlanganisa izinkomba zokusebenza ezibalulekile (ama-KPI). Uma zisetshenziswa ndawonye lezi zinganikeza idatha elinganisekayo nenenjongo engasiza ukuhlola ukusebenza kahle, ukusebenza kahle nempumelelo yezinqubo ezihlukahlukene, amaphrojekthi noma amasu. Ukuze uthole imininingwane eyengeziwe, bheka Isigaba 4 ngezansi.
Ukuqaliswa
- A: Hlola izinto ezidingekayo ukuze kusetshenziswe uhlelo lokusebenza
- Ukuze kusetshenziswe ngempumelelo uhlelo lokusebenza, kubalulekile ukuhlola nokuhlonza izinsiza ezidingekayo kanye nezinto ezizoqhubekisela phambili ukungenelela phambili.
- Nakuba lokhu kuyinto ezohluka ngokusekelwe ohlelweni oluthile lomsebenzi kanye nodaba oludingidwayo, i-Stage 3: Ithebhu yohlu lokuhlola lokusetshenziswa kusipredishithi sekhithi yamathuluzi sisebenza njengomhlahlandlela onezinto ezivame ukudingeka ukuze kwenziwe uhlelo lokusebenza.
- Setha uhlelo lwakho lokusebenza usebenzisa lolu hlu lokuhlola.
- Kuleli qophelo abasebenzisi bakhuthazwa ukuthi bacabangele umthelela wohlelo lwabo lwesenzo ekukhuthazeni noma ekuthuthukiseni ukulingana ngokobulili, okucatshangelwe ngokukhethekile futhi kwahlanganiswa ngamabomu kuyo yonke imikhakha.tagzale nqubo.
Lokhu kungenziwa ngokunquma ukuthi ukungenelela okuvezwe ohlelweni lokusebenza kuwela kuphi ngaphansi kweSikalo Sokuhlola Esiphendula Ubulili esakhiwe yiNhlangano Yezempilo Yomhlaba 3.
| Izinga 1: Ukungalingani kobulili | Izinga 2: Ukungaboni ubulili | 3: Kuyazwela ubulili | 4: Ngokuqondene nobulili | 5: Ukuguqula ubulili |
| - Iyaqhubeka | – Ayinaki ubulili | – Icabangela ubulili | – Icabangela ubulili | – Icabangela ubulili |
| ukungalingani ngokobulili | izinkambiso, izindima kanye | izinkambiso, izindima kanye | izinkambiso, izindima kanye | izinkambiso, izindima kanye |
| ngokuqinisa | ubudlelwano | ubudlelwano | ubudlelwano kwabesifazane | ubudlelwano kwabesifazane |
| engalingani | - Ngokujwayelekile | - Ayinandaba | namadoda futhi kanjani | namadoda nalokho |
| izinkambiso, izindima kanye | iqinisa | ukungalingani | zithinta ukufinyelela ku | lokhu kuthinta ukufinyelela |
| ubudlelwano | ngokobulili | eyenziwe ngu | futhi ulawule | ukuze futhi ulawule |
| – Amalungelo amadoda | ukucwasa | imikhuba engalingani, | izinsiza | izinsiza |
| phezu kwabesifazane (noma | - Uziba ukungafani | izindima noma ubudlelwano | – Iyacabangela | – Icabangela ezabesifazane |
| ngendlela efanayo) | emathubeni kanye | – Ikhombisa ubulili | ezabesifazane nabesilisa | kanye neziqondile zamadoda |
| – Ngokuvamile kuholela | ukwabiwa kwezinsiza | ukwazi, | izidingo ezithile | izidingo |
| ucansi olulodwa ejabulela | kwabesifazane nabesilisa | nakuba ngokuvamile cha | – Ngamabomu | – Ikhuluma ne |
| amalungelo engeziwe noma | – Yakheka kaningi | isenzo sokulungisa | okuhlosiwe kanye nezinzuzo | izimbangela ze |
| amathuba | ngokusekelwe ku | ithuthukisiwe | iqembu elithile le | impilo esekelwe ubulili |
| kunomunye | isimiso sokuba | abesifazane noma amadoda ukuze | ukungalingani | |
| 'ukulunga' ngokuphatha | ukufeza okuthile | Kuhlanganisa izindlela zoku | ||
| wonke umuntu ngokufanayo | inqubomgomo noma | guqula okuyingozi | ||
| imigomo yohlelo noma | izimiso zobulili, izindima | |||
| ukuhlangabezana nezidingo ezithile | kanye nobudlelwano | |||
| - Kwenza kube lula | – Inhloso imvamisa | |||
| abesifazane nabesilisa ukuze | ukugqugquzela ubulili | |||
| gcwalisa imisebenzi ekhona | ukulingana | |||
| kuthiwe kubo | - Kuhlanganisa namasu | |||
| ngokusekelwe kubo | ukugqugquzela okuqhubekayo | |||
| izindima zobulili | izinguquko emandleni | |||
| ubudlelwano | ||||
| phakathi kwabesifazane | ||||
| namadoda |
B: Umshayeli wendiza kanye nempendulo
Uma kubhekwa uhlobo lobungozi bamalungelo abantu, izimbangela kanye nezinhlobo zezenzo ezidingekayo, kaningi kunalokho, kuyasiza ukuhlola isixazululo kulokhu:
- hlola amaqhinga amaningana ngesikhathi esisodwa
- thola ulwazi kanye nempendulo kulabo abathintekayo ukuze bafakwe ohlelweni lokusebenza
- yakha ukuzethemba ukuze kusetshenziswe ngokugcwele
- ukwethula ubufakazi bomqondo wokukhiqiza izinsiza ezidingekayo noma ukuthenga okuvela kwabanye abahlinzeki
Ngaphakathi kwe-supply chain, umshayeli wendiza angaqala ngokhiye oyedwa womhlinzeki noma iqembu elincane labahlinzeki abakhulu. Abahlinzeki ababalulekile bangabandakanya labo abahlinzeka njalo futhi asebesungule ubudlelwano obuseduze. Bheka ababambisene nabo abazofaka isandla empumelelweni yomshayeli wendiza ukuze ikhambi linamathele futhi lilinganise.
Ukuqapha, ukuqinisekiswa kanye nokubika
Ukuze umklamo wohlelo lokusebenza ube nesakhiwo sokuqapha esiqhubekayo, abasebenzisi kufanele baqoqe njalo idatha ngokusekelwe ezinkomba ezimisiwe ezifakwe ohlelweni lokuqapha nokuhlola (M&E). Uhlelo lwe-M&E luklanyelwe ukulandelela inqubekelaphambili ngokusekelwe kumamethrikhi athile, okuvunyelwene ngawo kanye nokuhlola imiphumela nempumelelo yohlelo lokusebenza. Izinhlelo ze-M&E kufanele kube imibhalo ephilayo abasebenzisi abangabhekisela kuyo futhi bayibuyekeze kulo lonke uhlelo lokusebenza.
Ngezansi kunezingxenye ezibalulekile okufanele uzicabangele lapho unquma ngohlelo lwe-M&E, kanye nezifani ezivame ukusetshenziswaamples endaweni ngayinye:
- Iyiphi ingozi ethile noma umthelela okubhekwana nawo
- Izinyathelo okuvunyelwene ngazo ziyathathwa ukulungisa lolu daba
- Izinkomba Zokusebenza Ezibalulekile (KPIs)
- Ama-KPI kufanele kube izilinganiso ezilinganisekayo ezingase zisetshenziselwe ukuhlola inqubekelaphambili ekufezeni injongo ethile kanye nokusebenza okuphelele kohlelo.
- Izinkomba kufanele zicacise, zixhumanise nezikhathi okuvunyelwene ngazo futhi zifake ulwazi olutholakalayo
- ExampLes: ukubamba iqhaza ohlelweni, ukuguqulwa kokuziphatha, amanani omsebenzi othile ofisayo noma umphumela, ukwanda
- Isisekelo
- Iphuzu lokuqala, eliwusizo ekuqhathaniseni
- Ithagethi
- Inhloso eqondile, elinganisekayo, efinyelelekayo, efanelekile futhi enqunyelwe isikhathi
- Izindlela zokuqoqa idatha
- Exampkancane: izinhlolovo, uhlu lwemibuzo, phakathiviews, amaqembu okugxilwe kuwo, imibiko yezigameko kanye/noma okubhekiwe
- Imvamisa yokuqoqwa kwedatha
- Exampkancane: isisekelo ekuqaleni kwephrojekthi, ukuqoqwa kwedatha yanyanga zonke noma ngekota, idatha yangemva kokungenelela, ukuhlolwa kwaphakathi nethemu kanye nokugcina
- Amaqembu anesibopho
- Exampkancane: umholi wephrojekthi, umgqugquzeli wephrojekthi, umphathi, umholi womphakathi, njll
- Ukubika nokusabalalisa
- Exampkancane: imibiko yenqubekelaphambili, iphrojekthi yonyaka kabushaviews
- Ukuhlaziywa kwedatha kanye nokusetshenziswa
- Exampkancane: ukuzibophezela ekuhlaziyweni okuqhubekayo kwedatha ukwazisa ukwenziwa kwezinqumo zephrojekthi, ukubhalwa kwemibhalo yezifundo ezifundiwe kanye nokuhlanganiswa kokutholwe okuzayo, ukulungiswa kwamasu okusekelwe ekutholweni kwe-M&E.
- Yakha uhlelo lwakho lwe-M&E ngokufinyelela i-Stage3: Sampithebhu yohlelo lwe-M&E kusipredishithi sekhithi yamathuluzi. Ukulandelelwa kwesikhathi sangempela kwenqubekelaphambili kuvumela ukukhonjwa kwezinselele ezingaba khona futhi kwenze izinguquko lapho kudingeka. Ngokuhlanganisa lesi sakhiwo sokuqapha, uhlelo lokusebenza luhlala luguquguquka, lusabela futhi lusebenza ngempumelelo kukho konke ukusebenza kwalo.
Isiphetho
- Ukwakha ukugxila okuqinile kumalungelo abantu ngaphakathi kochungechunge lwenani lepulasitiki lakho kuwuhambo.
- Yize kunezinzuzo eziningi okufanele zikukhuthaze phambili, ukungazibandakanyi kulo mzamo kuzonyusa ubungozi kanye nemithelela kubanini bamalungelo, kukwenze kube yindaba ephuthumayo.
- Umsebenzi ngeke wenziwe ngokuphazima kweso, owokwakha izinhlelo ezigcina izinqubo zebhizinisi ezinomthwalo wemfanelo.
- Khetha ingxenye yochungechunge lwenani lepulasitiki lakho elibonakala kuwe namuhla, thuthukisa abahlanganyeli abaqinile nezinjongo ezicacile, bese uqala. Thatha isigaba ngesigaba.
- Uma uzulazula uye phambili, wena nethimba lakho nizofunda futhi nikhule.
- Njengoba uqala, thola ukucaca ezinhlosweni zakho nokuthi uzikala kanjani. Qinisekisa ukuthi izindlela ezifanele ziyasebenza ngokugxila kudatha ehlukaniswe ngobulili kanye nobuqotho bedatha obuqinile.
- Review futhi nixoxe ngemiphumela yenu njalo, futhi nihlanganise nezifundo enizifundile ekuqaliseni. Khumbula ukuthi lolu hambo ludinga ukufunda, isikhathi nokubekezela.
- Okokugcina, hlala ugxilile. Khumbula ukuthi kungani wenza lokhu. Zindla ngezimiso ze-FCI kulo lonke uhambo.
- Ziqondanise nezinyathelo zakho, nemigomo yakho, nemiphumela yakho kanye nomphakathi wakho wabahlanganyeli.
- Khumbula ukuthi nakuba lolu hambo luzodalula izinselele nezithiyo, kuzovundululwa izixazululo ezingaba khona eziholela ekufundeni kanye nemiphumela emihle kubasebenzi bomkhakha wokulahlwa kwemfucuza okungakahleleki.
- Khumbula ukuthi leli zinga lokusebenzisana ekugcineni lizokhiqiza uchungechunge lwenani lepulasitiki elisebenza kahle kakhulu lomkhiqizo wakho.
CONTACT
- Tearfund, 100 Church Road,
- Teddington,
- TW11 8QE,
- I-United Kingdom.
- +44 (0)20 3906 3906
- publications@tearfund.org.
- funda.tearfund.org.
- Ihhovisi elibhalisiwe: Tearfund, 100 Church Road,
- Teddington,
- TW11 8QE, United Kingdom.
- Ibhaliswe e-England: 994339.
- Inkampani ekhawulelwe ngesiqinisekiso.
- I-Registered Charity No. 265464
- (I-England ne-Wales) I-Registered Charity No. SC037624 (Scotland).
- 4ILO: Ukuqoqa idatha kanye nokulinganisa izinkomba zokusebenza ezibalulekile mayelana nokuphepha emsebenzini kanye nokungenelela kwezempilo
- Ukuhlonipha amalungelo abasebenzi basembonini yemfucuza engekho emthethweni: Ithuluzi lokukhuthala kwamalungelo abantu - Stage 3: Ithuluzi lokuhlela isenzo nokusetshenziswa ngokubambisana Disemba 2023
Amadokhumenti / Izinsiza
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i-tearfund 2023 Ithuluzi Lokuhlela Ngokuhlanganyela Nokuqalisa [pdf] Incwadi Yeziqondiso Ithuluzi Lango-2023 Lokuhlela Isenzo Sokuhlanganyela Nokuqalisa, 2023, Ithuluzi Lokuhlela Ngokuhlanganyela Nokuqalisa, Ithuluzi Lokuhlela Nokuqalisa, Ithuluzi Lokuhlela Nokuqalisa, Ithuluzi Lokuqalisa, Ithuluzi |