UC100 Umhlahlandlela Womsebenzisi
Isilawuli se-IoT
Inzwa efaka i-LoRaWAN®

Silandele: Linkedin/bmetersuk
B MTERS UK | www.bmetersuk.com | I-Milesight

Izinyathelo Zokuphepha

I-Milesight ngeke ithwale isibopho sanoma yikuphi ukulahlekelwa noma ukulimala okubangelwa ukungalandeli imiyalelo yalo mhlahlandlela wokusebenza.

• Idivayisi akufanele ilungiswe kabusha nganoma iyiphi indlela.
• Ungabeki idivayisi eduze nezinto ezinamalangabi anqunu.
• Ungabeki idivayisi lapho izinga lokushisa lingaphansi/ngaphezu kwebanga lokusebenza.
• Vala idivayisi lapho ufaka noma ufaka izintambo.
• Qiniseka ukuthi izingxenye ze-elekthronikhi aziphumi endaweni ebiyelwe ngenkathi ivula.
• Idivayisi akufanele neze yehlelwe ukushaqeka noma imithelela.

Isimemezelo Sokuvumelana
I-UC100 ihambisana nezidingo ezibalulekile nezinye izinhlinzeko ezifanele ze-CE, FCC, kanye ne-RoHS.

Copyright © 2011-2024 Milesight. Wonke Amalungelo Agodliwe.
Yonke imininingwane ekulo mhlahlandlela ivikelwe umthetho we-copyright. Lapho, kungekho nhlangano noma umuntu ozokopisha noma akhiqize kabusha yonke noma ingxenye yalo mhlahlandlela wabasebenzisi nganoma iyiphi indlela ngaphandle kwemvume ebhaliwe evela kwa-Xiamen Milesight IoT Co., Ltd.

Ukuze uthole usizo, sicela uxhumane
I-Milesight technical support:
I-imeyili: iot.support@milesight.com
Iphothali Yokusekela: support.milesight-iot.com
Ucingo: 86-592-5085280
Ifeksi: 86-592-5023065
Ikheli: Building C09, Software Park III,
Xiamen 361024, China

Umlando Wokubuyekeza

Usuku	Inguqulo ye-Doc	Incazelo
Meyi 27, 2022	V 1.0	Inguqulo yokuqala
Disemba 5, 2022	V 1.1	Engeza isici esisebenzayo sokudlula kanye nesici sokudlula ngezindlela ezimbili ku-RS485
Jan 24, 2024	V 1.2	1. Engeza isitoreji sedatha kanye nesici sokudlulisela kabusha 2. Nyusa kumashaneli e-Modbus angama-32 3. Engeza imiyalo ye-downlink ukuze ulungiselele amashaneli e-Modbus 4. Engeza isici se-alamu yesiteshi se-Modbus

Isingeniso Somkhiqizo

1.1 Ngaphezuluview
I-UC100 yisilawuli se-IoT esisetshenziselwa isilawuli kude kanye nokutholwa kwedatha kumadivayisi we-Modbus RS485 ngamanethiwekhi e-LoRaWAN®. Ingakwazi ukufunda amadivaysi e-Modbus RTU afinyelela kwangu-32 futhi isekele ukudluliswa kwezinto ngale kwe-Modbus phakathi kweseva namadivayisi we-RS485 njengesiguquli se-Modbus ukuya ku-LoRaWAN®. Ngaphandle kwalokho, i-UC100 isekela izimo eziningi ze-trigger nezenzo ezingasebenza ngokuzenzakalelayo ngisho nalapho inethiwekhi yehla.

1.2 Izici

•  Kulula ukuxhuma ngezinzwa ezinezintambo ezihlukahlukene ngokusebenzisa i-RS485 interface
• Sekela ukuxhumana okungenantambo kwe-LoRaWAN®
• Izimo eziningi zokucupha nezenzo
• I-watchdog eshumekiwe yokuzinza komsebenzi
• Idizayini yekesi lensimbi yemboni enebanga lokushisa elibanzi lokusebenza
• Ithobelana namasango ajwayelekile e-LoRaWAN® namaseva enethiwekhi
• Ukuphatha okusheshayo nokulula ngesisombululo se-Milesight IoT Cloud

Hardware Isingeniso

2.1 Uhlu Lokupakisha

Uma enye yalezi zinto ezingenhla ishoda noma ilimele, sicela uthinte omele ukuthengisa.

2.2 Hardware Overview

I-120Ω I-Terminal Resistor Switch: idivayisi izongeza i-120Ω ukunqanyulwa kokumelana nokugwema ukuboniswa okonakaliswa kwedatha uma isilinganiso sedatha ye-RS485 siphezulu noma ubude bekhebula bubude.

2.3 I-LED kanye Nenkinobho Yokusetha Kabusha
Inkinobho yokusetha kabusha ingaphakathi kwedivayisi.

Umsebenzi	Isenzo	Isibonisi se-LED
Isimo somsebenzi	Isistimu isebenza kahle	I-Static Ivuliwe
	Yehlulekile ukuthola idatha kusuka kuzixhumi ezibonakalayo zedatha	Icwayiza kancane
	Ukuthuthukiswa kwedivayisi noma iphutha lesistimu	I-Static Ivuliwe
Qalisa kabusha	Cindezela bese ubamba inkinobho imizuzwana engaphezu kwemi-3.	Icwayiza kancane
Setha kabusha	Cindezela bese ubamba inkinobho imizuzwana engaphezu kwemi-10.	Ngokushesha Iyacwayiza

2.4 Ubukhulu (mm)

Ukufakwa Kwedivayisi

Idivayisi ye-UC100 ingafakwa kudeskithophu noma igxunyekwe odongeni.

1. Susa isembozo sangemuva sedivayisi ye-UC100, bese ulungisa amapulaki odongeni ngokuya ngendlela yokubhola njengoba kushiwo.
2. Screw ikhava ezindaweni zokukhweza bese ubuyisela idivayisi.

Umhlahlandlela Wokusebenza

4.1 Ngena eBhokisini lamathuluzi

1. Landa isoftware ye-ToolBox kusuka kuMilesight webindawo.
2. Faka amandla kudivayisi ye-UC100, bese uyixhuma kukhompuyutha usebenzisa imbobo yohlobo C.
3. Vula iBhokisi Lamathuluzi bese ukhetha thayipha Njengokuvamile, bese uchofoza iphasiwedi ukuze ungene ku-ToolBox. (Iphasiwedi ezenzakalelayo: 123456)
4. Ngemva kokungena ku-ToolBox, ungashintsha izilungiselelo zedivayisi.

4.2 Izilungiselelo ze-LoRaWAN
Izilungiselelo ze-LoRaWAN zisetshenziselwa ukulungisa amapharamitha wokudlulisela kunethiwekhi ye-LoRaWAN®.
Izilungiselelo eziyisisekelo ze-LoRaWAN:
Lungiselela uhlobo lokujoyina, i-App EUI, ukhiye wohlelo lokusebenza nolunye ulwazi. Ungakwazi futhi ukugcina zonke izilungiselelo ngokuzenzakalelayo.

Amapharamitha	Incazelo
I-EUI yedivayisi	I-ID ehlukile yedivayisi ekulebula.
Uhlelo lokusebenza EUI	I-App Ezenzakalelayo ye-EUI ithi 24E124C0002A0001.
Imbobo yohlelo lokusebenza	Imbobo isetshenziselwa ukuthumela nokwamukela idatha, imbobo ezenzakalelayo ingu-85.
Imodi yokusebenza	Kulungiswe njenge-Class C.
Joyina Uhlobo	Izindlela ze-OTAA ne-ABP ziyatholakala.
Ukhiye Wohlelo	I-Appkey yemodi ye-OTAA, okuzenzakalelayo ngu-5572404C696E6B4C6F52613230313823.
Ikheli Ledivayisi	I-DevAddr yemodi ye-ABP, okuzenzakalelayo kuyidijithi yesi-5 kuya kweye-12 ye-SN.
Ukhiye Weseshini Yenethiwekhi	I-Nwkskey yemodi ye-ABP, okuzenzakalelayo ithi 5572404C696E6B4C6F52613230313823.
Ukhiye Weseshini Yohlelo Lokusebenza	I-Appskey yemodi ye-ABP, okuzenzakalelayo ngu-5572404C696E6B4C6F52613230313823.
Isilinganiso sedatha ye-RX2	Isilinganiso sedatha ye-RX2 ukuze uthole izixhumanisi ezehlisayo noma uthumele/uthole imiyalo ye-D2D.
Imvamisa ye-RX2	Imvamisa ye-RX2 ukuze uthole ama-downlinks noma ukuthumela/ukwamukela imiyalo ye-D2D. Iyunithi: Hz
Spread Factor	Uma i-ADR ikhutshaziwe, idivayisi izothumela idatha ngale nto yokusabalalisa.
Imodi eqinisekisiwe	Uma idivayisi ingatholi iphakethe le-ACK kuseva yenethiwekhi, izothumela futhi idatha kanye.

Joyina kabusha Imodi	Isikhawu sokubika ≤ amaminithi angu-35: idivayisi izothumela inombolo ethile yamaphakethe e-LinkCheckReq MAC kuseva yenethiwekhi ngaso sonke isikhathi sokubika noma zonke izikhawu zokubika ezimbili ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuxhumana; Uma ingekho impendulo, idivayisi izophinda ijoyine inethiwekhi. Isikhawu sokubika > amaminithi angu-35: idivayisi izothumela inombolo ethile yamaphakethe e-LinkCheckReq MAC kuseva yenethiwekhi ngaso sonke isikhathi sokubika ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuxhumeka; Uma ingekho impendulo, idivayisi izophinda ijoyine inethiwekhi.
Setha inani lamaphakethe athunyelwe	Uma imodi yokujoyina ivuliwe, setha inombolo yamaphakethe e-LinkCheckReq athunyelwe.
Imodi ye-ADR	Vumela iseva yenethiwekhi ukuthi ilungise isilinganiso sedatha yedivayisi.
Tx Amandla	Amandla okudlulisa wedivayisi.

Qaphela:

1. Sicela uxhumane nezindali zohlu lwe-EUI yedivayisi uma kunamayunithi amaningi.
2. Sicela uxhumane nezindali uma udinga okhiye bohlelo lokusebenza abangahleliwe ngaphambi kokuthenga.
3. Khetha imodi ye-OTAA uma usebenzisa i-Milesight IoT Cloud ukuze uphathe amadivayisi.
4. Imodi ye-OTAA kuphela esekela imodi yokujoyina kabusha.

Izilungiselelo ze-LoRaWAN Frequency:
Iya kokuthi Izilungiselelo ze-LoRaWAN > Isiteshi ukuze ukhethe imvamisa esekelwayo bese ukhetha amashaneli ozowathumela ama-uplink. Qiniseka ukuthi iziteshi zifana nalokho okubeka esangweni le-LoRaWAN®.

Uma i-frequency ingeyodwa ye-CN470/AU915/US915, faka inkomba yesiteshi ofuna ukuyinika amandla ebhokisini lokufaka, usenze sihlukaniswe ngokhefana.
Exampkancane:
1, 40: Ukunika amandla Isiteshi 1 kanye nesiteshi esingu-40
1-40: Ukunika amandla iChannel 1 kuChannel 40
1-40, 60: Ukunika amandla Isiteshi 1 kuChannel 40 kanye neChannel 60
Konke: Ivumela zonke iziteshi
Null: Ikhombisa ukuthi zonke iziteshi zivaliwe

4.3 Izilungiselelo Ezijwayelekile

Amapharamitha	Incazelo
I-ID yedivayisi	Bonisa i-SN yedivayisi.
Isikhawu sokubika	Isikhathi sokubika sokudlulisa idatha yesiteshi se-Modbus kuseva yenethiwekhi. Ibanga: 1-1080 min, okuzenzakalelayo: 20 min
Isitoreji Sedatha	Khubaza noma unike amandla ukugcinwa kwedatha yokubika endaweni.

Idatha Ukudluliswa kabusha	Khubaza noma vumela ukudluliswa kabusha kwedatha.
I-D2D	Nika amandla noma khubaza Isici se-Milesight D2D.
Ukhiye we-D2D	Setha ukhiye oyingqayizivele ofana nesilungiselelo kusilawuli se-Milesight D2D noma idivayisi yomenzeli. Okuzenzakalelayo ngu-5572404C696E 6B4C6F52613230313823.
SHINTSHA iphasiwedi	Shintsha iphasiwedi ukuze ungene ku-ToolBox.

4.4 RS485 Izilungiselelo
I-UC100 isekela ukusetha ukuxhumana ne-RS485 ngezindlela ezimbili: amashaneli e-Modbus noma i-Modbus RS485 bridge LoRaWAN®.
Izilungiselelo zomkhiqizo eziyisisekelo:
I-UC100 inembobo eyodwa ye-RS485 yokuxhuma idivayisi ye-Modbus RTU. Izilungiselelo eziyisisekelo ze-serial kufanele zifane nezisetshenziswa zetheminali ze-RS485.

Amapharamitha	Incazelo
Yima kancane	Ibhithi elingu-1/2 liyatholakala.
Idatha Bit	8 bit iyatholakala.
Ukulingana	Akukho, Odd and Even kuyatholakala.
Isilinganiso se-Baud	1200/2400/4800/9600/19200/38400/57600/115200 are available.
Isikhawu sokwenza (ms)	Isikhawu sokwenza phakathi komyalo ngamunye wesiteshi se-Modbus.
Isikhathi Esiphezulu Sokuphendula	Isikhathi esiphezulu sokuphendula i-UC100 esilinda impendulo ku-

(ms)	umyalo. Uma ingatholi impendulo ngemva kwesikhathi esiphezulu sokuphendula, kunqunywa ukuthi umyalo uphelelwe yisikhathi.
Izikhathi Eziningi Zokuzama Kabusha	Setha izikhathi eziningi zokuzama futhi ngemva kokuthi idivayisi yehlulekile ukufunda idatha evela kumadivayisi etheminali e-RS485.

Iziteshi ze-Modbus:
I-UC100 isekela ukusebenza njengeKlayenti le-Modbus RTU (I-Master) ukuze livotele idatha kusuka kudivayisi ye-RS485 futhi ibuyisele idatha kuseva yenethiwekhi.

Chofoza ukwengeza amashaneli e-Modbus, bese ulondoloza ukucupha.

Amapharamitha	Incazelo
I-ID yesiteshi	Khetha i-ID yesiteshi ofuna ukuyilungisa eziteshini eziyi-32.
Igama	Yenza ngokwezifiso igama ukuze uhlonze zonke iziteshi ze-Modbus.
I-ID yesigqila	Setha i-ID yesigqila se-Modbus yedivayisi yetheminali.
Ikheli	Ikheli lokuqala lokufunda.
Ubuningi	Hlela ukuthi funda ukuthi mangaki amadijithi ekhelini lokuqala, ilungisa ku-1.
Uhlobo	Khetha uhlobo lwedatha yamashaneli e-Modbus.
I-Byte Order	Setha i-oda lokufunda idatha ye-Modbus uma umisa uhlobo njengerejista yokufaka noma irejista yokubamba. INT32/Float: ABCD, CDBA, BADC, DCBA I-INT16: AB, BA
Sayina	Umakhi ubonisa ukuthi inani linophawu lokuhlanganisa noma lokususa.
Landa	Chofoza ukuze uthumele umyalo wokufunda we-Modbus ukuze uhlole ukuthi idivayisi ye-RS485 ingaphendula ngamavelu alungile yini. Qaphela ukuthi ungachofozi njalo ukuze ugweme ukwehluleka ukulanda ngenxa yokusabela okunensayo kwamadivayisi we-RS485. Example: njengalokhu kulungiselelwa, idivayisi izothumela umyalo: 01 03 00 00 00 01 84 0A

Ibhuloho le-Modbus RS485 LoRaWAN®:
I-UC100 isekela ukusebenza njenge-relay ukusetha ukuxhumana phakathi kweseva namadivayisi we-RS485. Kunezindlela ezimbili zokudlula:
I-Active Pass-through: iseva yenethiwekhi ingathumela noma yimuphi umyalo kudivayisi ye-RS485 futhi idivayisi ye-RS485 ingasabela kuphela ngokuya ngemiyalo yeseva.

I-Pass-through yezindlela ezimbili: iseva yenethiwekhi ayikwazi kuphela ukuthumela noma yimuphi umyalo kudivayisi ye-RS485, kodwa futhi idivayisi ye-RS485 isekela ukudlulisa idatha kuseva yenethiwekhi ngokukhuthele.
Qaphela: Uma i-Two-way Pass-through inikwe amandla, iziteshi ze-Modbus azikwazi ukusetshenziswa futhi umyalo ohambisanayo othi IF-THEN ngeke usebenze.

Amapharamitha	Incazelo
Ibhuloho le-Modbus RS485 LoRaWAN®	Nika amandla noma vala isici sebhuloho le-Modbus RS485 LoRaWAN®.
Imodi Yokudlula	Khetha kokuthi I-Active Pass-through noma i-Two-way Pass-through.
Itheku	Imbobo yokuxhumana phakathi kwedivayisi ye-RS485 neseva yenethiwekhi. Ububanzi: 2-84, 86-223.

4.5 UMA-KE Umyalo
I-UC100 isekela ukumisa imiyalo yasendaweni ethi IF-THEN ukwenza izenzo ezithile ngokuzenzakalelayo ngisho nangaphandle koxhumano lwenethiwekhi. Idivayisi eyodwa ingengezwa imiyalo engu-16 okungenani.

1. Yiya ekhasini lomyalo, bese uchofoza okuthi “Hlela” ukuze wengeze imiyalo.
2. Setha isimo se-IF ngokusekelwe kudatha yedivayisi yetheminali noma isimo sedivayisi ye-UC100.
   

   Isimo

   Incazelo

   Isiteshi

   Uma inani lesiteshi se-Modbus, lifinyelela isimo. Kuhlobo lwekhoyili/oluhlukene, isimo sithi Amanga/Iqiniso; Kwezinye izinhlobo, isimo siPhezulu/Ngezansi/Ngaphakathi/Ushintsho. Iqhutshekiselwa ukuthi: inani lomkhawulo kufanele lihlale isikhathi esithile. Setha isikhathi sokuvala ngaphandle: ngemuva kwesikhathi sokuvala, i-UC100 izohlola ukuthi inani lisafika yini emngceleni futhi lifana nombandela. 0 kusho ukuthi lesi simo sizotholwa kanye kuphela. Isikhathi sokushintsha inani: inani loshintsho kufanele lihlale isikhathi esithile. Qaphela: Ipharamitha izofihlwa uma unika amandla isici se-Two-way Pass-through.

   Uthole umyalo wokulawula we-Milesight D2D

   Lokhu kusebenza kuphela ngesici se-Milesight D2D esinikwe amandla.

3. Setha isenzo se-THEN ngokwesicelo sakho. Ungengeza okungenani izenzo ezi-3 emyalweni owodwa

Isenzo	Incazelo
Bika iphakethe le-threshold	Bika njengephakethe le-alamu ye-threshold kuseva yenethiwekhi uma inani leshaneli elikhethiwe le-Modbus lifinyelela umkhawulo.
Bika iphakethe ekushintsheni kweshifu	Bika njengokushintsha iphakethe le-alamu kuseva yenethiwekhi lapho inani leshaneli ye-Modbus ekhethiwe lishintsha ububanzi obuthile.
Thumela umlayezo we-LoRaWAN®	Thumela umlayezo ngokwezifiso kwiseva yenethiwekhi.
Qala kabusha Idivayisi	Qalisa kabusha idivayisi.
Thumela umyalo wokulawula we-Milesight D2D	Lokhu kusebenza kuphela ngesici se-Milesight D2D esinikwe amandla.
Thumela umyalo we-Modbus ngesixhumi esibonakalayo se-RS485	Thumela umyalo we-Modbus RTU kudivayisi ye-RS485.

4.6 Izilungiselelo ze-Milesight D2D
Iphrothokholi ye-Milesight D2D ithuthukiswa yi-Milesight futhi isetshenziselwe ukusetha ukudluliselwa phakathi kwamadivayisi we-Milesight ngaphandle kwesango. Uma ukulungiselelwa kwe-Milesight D2D kunikwe amandla, i-UC100 ingasebenza njengesilawuli se-Milesight D2D ukuthumela imiyalo yokulawula kwamanye amadivayisi noma isebenze njenge-ejenti ye-Milesight D2D ukuze ithole imiyalo yokucupha ukuqalisa kabusha noma umlayezo kuseva yenethiwekhi.

1. Iya kokuthi Okujwayelekile > Ikhasi Eliyisisekelo, vumela isici se-Milesight D2D futhi uchaze ukhiye ohlukile we-Milesig ht D2D ofana nesilawuli se-Milesight D2D noma amadivayisi e-ejenti. (Ukhiye ozenzakalelayo we-Mil esight D2D: 5572404C696E6B4C6F52613230313823)
2. Iya kokuthi Izilungiselelo ze-LoRaWAN > Okuyisisekelo ukuze ulungiselele isilinganiso sedatha se-RX2 kanye nemvamisa ye-RX2. Uma i-UC100 isebenza njengesilawuli se-Milesight D2D, izothumela imiyalo njengezilungiselelo ze-RX2.
3. Iya ekhasini lomyalo ukuze usethe imisebenzi ehambisanayo.
   Uma isiteshi se-RS485 sicupha, i-UC100 ingasebenza njengesilawuli se-Milesight D2D ukuthumela umyalo wokulawula ukuze ulawule idivayisi yomenzeli we-Milesight D2D. Umyalo kufanele ube inombolo ye-hexadecimal engu-2-byte.

Lapho i-UC100 ithola umyalo we-Milesight D2D, ingasebenza njenge-ejenti ye-Milesight D2D ukuze iqalise kabusha idivayisi, ithumele umlayezo we-LoRaWAN® noma ithumele umyalo we-Modbus kumadivayisi etheminali e-RS485.

4.7 Ukugcinwa Kwedatha
I-UC100 isekela ukugcina izingcezu eziyi-1000 zedatha endaweni kanye nokuthekelisa idatha nge-ToolBox. Idivayisi izorekhoda idatha ngokuya ngesikhawu sokubika ngisho noma ingajoyini kunethiwekhi.

1. Yiya ekhasini leSimo ukuze uchofoze Vumelanisa ukuze uvumelanise isikhathi sedivayisi noma khetha inguqulo ye-LoRaWAN® njengo-1.0.3 ukuze ubuze isikhathi esisuka kuseva yenethiwekhi lapho ujoyina inethiwekhi.
2. Iya kokuthi Okuvamile > Okuyisisekelo ukuze unike amandla isici sokulondoloza idatha.
3. Iya kokuthi Ukugcinwa > Ukwenza Ikhophi Yasenqolobaneni Nokusetha Kabusha , chofoza okuthi Khipha ukuze ukhethe isikhathi sedatha bese uchofoza okuthi Londoloza ukuze uthumele idatha.
4. Chofoza u-Sula ukuze usule yonke idatha egcinwe ngaphakathi kwedivayisi njengoba kudingeka.

4.8 Ukudluliswa kabusha kwedatha
I-UC100 isekela ukudluliswa kabusha kwedatha ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi iseva yenethiwekhi ingathola yonke idatha ngisho noma inethiwekhi ingasebenzi izikhathi ezithile. Kunezindlela ezimbili zokuthola idatha elahlekile:

• Iseva yenethiwekhi ithumela imiyalo ye-downlink ukuze ibuze idatha yomlando ukuze icacise ibanga lesikhathi, bhekisela ku-Historical Data Enquiry;
• Uma inethiwekhi iphansi uma ingekho impendulo evela kumaphakethe e-LinkCheckReq MAC isikhathi esithile, idivayisi izorekhoda isikhathi sokunqanyulwa kwenethiwekhi futhi iphinde idlulisele idatha elahlekile ngemva kokuthi idivayisi iphinde yaxhuma inethiwekhi.

Nazi izinyathelo zokudlulisela kabusha:

1. Iya kokuthi Okujwayelekile > Okuyisisekelo ukuze unike amandla ukugcinwa kwedatha nesici sokudlulisela kabusha idatha.
2. Iya kokuthi Izilungiselelo ze-LoRaWAN > Okuyisisekelo ukuze unike amandla isici semodi yokujoyina futhi usethe inani lamaphakethe athunyelwe. Thatha ngezansi njengesiboneloample, idivayisi izothumela amaphakethe e-LinkCheckReq MAC kuseva yenethiwekhi njalo ukuhlola ukuthi inethiwekhi inqanyuliwe yini; uma kungekho mpendulo izikhathi ezingu-8+1, isimo sokujoyina sizoshintsha siyeke ukusebenza futhi idivayisi izoqopha idatha elahlekile isikhathi (isikhathi sokujoyina inethiwekhi).
3. Ngemva kokuthi inethiwekhi ixhumeke emuva, idivayisi izothumela idatha elahlekile kusukela ngesikhathi lapho idatha ilahleka khona ngokuya ngesikhawu sokubika ukudluliswa kabusha kwedatha.

Qaphela:

1. Uma idivayisi iqalwa kabusha noma inikwa amandla kabusha phakathi nokudluliswa kwedatha kabusha, idivayisi izophinda ithumele idatha yokudlulisela kabusha ephazanyiswe futhi ngemva kokuthi idivayisi isixhumeke kabusha kunethiwekhi.
2. Uma inethiwekhi inqanyulwa futhi phakathi nokudluliswa kwedatha kabusha, izothumela kuphela idatha yakamuva yokunqanyulwa.
3. I-UC100 isekela ukuthumela imiyalo ye-downlink ukuze ubuze idatha yomlando ukuze ucacise ibanga lesikhathi, bheka Uphenyo Lwedatha Yomlando.

4.9 Isondlo
4.9.1 Thuthukisa

I-UC100 isekela ukuthuthukiswa kwe-firmware endaweni nge-ToolBox software.

1. Landa i-firmware kusuka ku-Milesight webindawo ku-PC yakho.
2. Iya kokuthi Ukulungisa > Thuthukisa, chofoza Phequlula ukuze ungenise i-firmware futhi uthuthukise idivayisi. Ungaphinda uchofoze okuthi Up to Date ukuze useshele i-firmware yakamuva yedivayisi futhi uthuthukise.

Qaphela: Noma yikuphi ukusebenza ku-ToolBox akuvunyelwe ngesikhathi sokuthuthukisa, ngaphandle kwalokho ukuthuthukiswa kuzophazamiseka, noma idivayisi izophuka.

4.9.2 Isipele
Amadivayisi e-UC100 asekela isipele sokucushwa ukuze kube lula futhi kusheshe ukucushwa kwedivayisi ngobuningi.
Ukwenza ikhophi yasenqolobaneni kuvunyelwe kuphela kumadivayisi anemodeli efanayo nebhendi yefrikhwensi ye-LoRaWAN®.

1. Iya kokuthi Maintenance > Backup and Setha Kabusha, bese uchofoza Khipha ukuze ulondoloze ukucushwa kwamanje njengesipele sefomethi ye-json file.
2. Chofoza Phequlula ukuze ukhethe isipele file, bese uchofoza okuthi Ngenisa ukuze ungenise izilungiselelo.

4.9.3 Setha kabusha kube Okumisiwe Kwasefekthri
Sicela ukhethe enye yezindlela ezilandelayo zokusetha kabusha idivayisi:
Nge-Hardware: Vula ikesi le-UC100, bese ubamba inkinobho yokusetha kabusha isikhathi esingaphezu kwamahora ayi-10 kuze kucwayize i-LED.
Nge-Toolbox Software: Iya kokuthi Maintenance > Backup and Setha Kabusha ukuze uchofoze okuthi Setha Kabusha.

Ukukhokha Kwedivayisi

Yonke idatha isekelwe kufomethi elandelayo (HEX), inkambu Yedatha kufanele ilandele i-endian encane:

Isiteshi1	Uhlobo1	Idatha1	Isiteshi2	Uhlobo2	Idatha2	Isiteshi 3	…
1 Byte	1 Byte	N Amabhayithi	1 Byte	1 Byte	M Bytes	1 Byte	…

Okwe-decoder examples, ungathola kuzo https://github.com/Milesight-IoT/SensorDecoders.
5.1 Ulwazi Lwedivayisi
I-UC100 ibika ulwazi oluyisisekelo lwedivayisi yedivayisi njalo lapho ijoyina inethiwekhi.

Isiteshi	Uhlobo	Byte	Incazelo
ff	01 (Inguqulo Yephrothokholi)	1	01 => V1
	09 (Inguqulo Yehadiwe)	2	01 20 => V1.2

	0a (Inguqulo Yesofthiwe)	2	01 01 => V1.1
	0b (Vula amandla)	1	Idivayisi ivuliwe
	16 (Idivayisi SN)	8	amadijithi ayi-16

Example:

ff0bff ff0101 ff166445b43411300001 ff090100 ff0a0101
Isiteshi	Uhlobo	Inani
ff	0b (Vula amandla)	ff
ff	01 (Inguqulo Yephrothokholi)	01 (V1)
ff	16 (Idivayisi SN)	64 45 B4 34 11 30 00 01
ff	09 (Inguqulo Yehadiwe)	0100 (V1.0)
ff	0a (Inguqulo Yesofthiwe)	0101 (V1.1)

5.2 Idatha yesiteshi se-Modbus
I-UC100 ibika idatha yenzwa ye-RS485 elandwa amashaneli e-Modbus ngokuya ngesikhawu sokubika (imizuzu engu-20 ngokuzenzakalelayo).

Into	Isiteshi	Uhlobo	Byte	Incazelo
Isiteshi se-Modbus	ff	19	4 ~ 7	I-ID yesiteshi (1B) + Ubude Bedatha (1B) + Uhlobo Lwedatha (1B) +Idatha (Eguquguqukayo) Uhlobo lwedatha:
					Ikhodi	Uhlobo Lwedatha
					00	Ikhoyili
					01	Okuhlukile
					02	Okokufaka16
					03	Bamba16
					04	Bamba32
					05	Bamba_ntanta
					06	Okokufaka32
					07	Input_float
					08	Input_int32_namabhithi angu-16 aphezulu
					09	Input_int32_namabhithi angu-16 aphansi
					0a	Bamba_int32_ngamabhithi angu-16 aphezulu
					0b	Hold_int32_ngamabhithi angu-16 aphansi
Okuhlukile kweqoqo	ff	15	1	I-ID yesiteshi yeqoqo le-Modbus elihlulekile.

Qaphela: I-ID yesiteshi ingalungiselelwa ku-ToolBox.

I-ID yesiteshi	Incazelo
00	I-RS485 (Modbus Master) Isiteshi 1
01	I-RS485 (Modbus Master) Isiteshi 2
02	I-RS485 (Modbus Master) Isiteshi 3
…	…
1f	I-RS485 (Modbus Master) Isiteshi 32

Exampkancane:
1. Asikho Isiteshi se-Modbus.

ff0bf
Isiteshi	Uhlobo	Inani
ff	0b (Vula amandla)	ff

2. Yehlulekile ukulanda idatha ye-Channel1.

ngo 15
Isiteshi	Uhlobo	Inani
ff	15	00 => Isiteshi 1

3. Iphumelele ukulanda idatha ye-Channel8.

ff 19 07 02 03 15 00
Isiteshi	Uhlobo	I-ID yesiteshi	Usayizi Wedatha	Uhlobo Lwedatha	Inani
ff	19	07 => Isiteshi 8	02 => 2 amabhayithi	03 => Bamba u-16	15 00 => 00 15 = 21

Qaphela: Uma uhlobo lwedatha luphethe irejista noma irejista yokufaka, i-ToolBox ingasetha ama-byte ama-oda ahlukene.
Thatha ngezansi impendulo yerejista ye-Modbus evela kuzinzwa ze-RS485 njengesiboneloample:

Bhalisa Ikheli	Inani (Hex)
0	00 15
1	00 20

Uma usebenzisa ama-oda ebhayithi ahlukene, ungasebenzisa i-ToolBox ukuze ulande imiphumela ehlukene, futhi idivayisi izolayisha idatha enohlelo oluncane lwe-endian.

Uhlobo Lwedatha	I-Byte Order	Landa umphumela	I-Uplink (HEX)
Irejista yokubamba/yokufaka (INT16)	AB	I-21 (0x15)	15 00 (BA)
	BA	I-5376 (0x1500)	00 15 (AB)
Irejista yokubamba/yokufaka (INT32)	A B C D	1376288 (0x00150020)	20 00 15 00 (DCBA)
	I-CDAB	2097173 (0x00200015)	15 00 20 00 (BADC)
	BADC	352329728 (0x15002000)	00 20 00 15 (CDAB)
	I-DCBA	536876288 (0x20001500)	00 15 00 20 (A B C D)

Irejista yokubamba/yokufaka (INT32 enamabhithi angu-16 aphezulu)	/	I-21 (0x15)	15 00 00 00
Irejista yokubamba/yokufaka (INT32 enamabhithi ayi-16 aphansi)	/	I-32 (0x20)	20 00 00 00

5.3 I-alamu yesiteshi se-Modbus
I-UC100 isekela ukubika amaphakethe e-alamu yesiteshi se-Modbus uma inani lesiteshi se-Modbus lifinyelela isimo.
Qaphela: uma uhlobo lwedatha luyikhoyili noma luhlukile, ucingo ngeke lubike iphakethe le-alamu.

Into	Isiteshi	Uhlobo	Byte	Incazelo
I-alamu yesiteshi se-Modbus	ff	ee	4 ~ 7	Uhlobo Lwe-alamu (1B) + Ubude Bedatha (1B) + Uhlobo Lwedatha (1B) +Idatha (Eguquguqukayo) Uhlobo Lwe-alamu: Bit7-6: 00=Cha, 01=I-alamu yase-Threshold, 10=Ukukhululwa kwe-alamu ye-Threshold, 11=Shintsha i-alamu Ibhit 5-0: I-ID yesiteshi

Exampkancane:

1. Idatha yesiteshi 1 ifinyelela emngceleni.
   

   ff ee 40 02 03 15 00
   Isiteshi	Uhlobo	I-ID yesiteshi nohlobo lwe-alamu	Usayizi Wedatha	Uhlobo Lwedatha	Inani
   ff	ee	40 => 0100 0000 01=I-alamu ye-Threshold 100000= 00 => Isiteshi 1	02 => 2 byte	03 => Bamba 16	15 00 => 00 15 = 21

2. Idatha yesiteshi 3 ishintsha ngaphezu kwesi-3.

ff ee c2 02 03 05 00
Isiteshi	Uhlobo	I-ID yesiteshi nohlobo lwe-alamu	Usayizi Wedatha	Uhlobo Lwedatha	Inani
ff	ee	C2 => 1100 0010 11=Shintsha i-alamu 000010= 02 => Isiteshi 3	02 => 2 byte	03 => Bamba 16	05 00 => 00 5 = 5

5.4 I-Downlink Command
I-UC100 isekela imiyalo ye-downlink ukuze ulungiselele idivayisi. Imbobo yohlelo lokusebenza ingama-85 ngokuzenzakalelayo.

Into	Isiteshi	Uhlobo	Incazelo
Isikhawu sokubika	ff	03	2 Amabhayithi, iyunithi: s
Qalisa kabusha		10	ff
Isitoreji Sedatha		68	00: khubaza, 01: vumela
Ukudluliselwa Kwedatha		69	00: khubaza, 01: vumela
Isikhawu Sokudluliswa Kwedatha		6a	3 Amabhayithi I-Byte 1: 00 I-Byte 2-3: isikhathi sesikhawu, iyunithi:s ububanzi: 30~1200s (ama-600 ngokuzenzakalelayo)
Ukulungiselelwa Kwesiteshi se-Modbus		ef	01+I-ID yesiteshi (1B)+I-ID yesigqila (1B) + Ikheli (2B) + Uhlobo (1B) + Uphawu (1B) Uphawu: 11=isayiniwe, 01=ayisayiniwe Uhlobo:
				Ikhodi	Uhlobo Lwedatha
				00	Ikhoyili

				01	Okuhlukile
				02	Okokufaka16_AB
				03	Okokufaka16_BA
				04	Okokufaka32_ABCD
				05	Okokufaka32_BADC
				06	Okokufaka32_CDAB
				07	Okokufaka32_DCBA
				08	Okokufaka32_AB
				09	Okokufaka32_CD
				0a	Input_float_ABCD
				0b	Input_float_BADC
				0c	Input_float_CDAB
				0d	Input_float_DCBA
				0e	Bamba16_AB
				0f	Bamba16_BA
				10	Bamba32_ABCD
				11	Bamba32_BADC
				12	Bamba32_CDAB
				13	Bamba32_DCBA
				14	Bamba32_AB
				15	Bamba32_CD
				16	Bamba_ntanta_ABCD
				17	Bamba_ntanta_BADC
				18	Bamba_float_CDAB
				19	Bamba_ntanta_DCBA
Susa isiteshi se-Modbus		ef	00+I-ID yesiteshi (1B)
Igama lesiteshi se-Mobus		ef	02+I-ID yesiteshi (1B) + Ubude begama (1B) + Igama (eliguquguqukayo)

Qaphela: I-ID yesiteshi emiyalweni ye-downlink yehlukile kunezixhumanisi eziphezulu:

I-ID yesiteshi	Incazelo
01	I-RS485 (Modbus Master) Isiteshi 1
02	I-RS485 (Modbus Master) Isiteshi 2
03	I-RS485 (Modbus Master) Isiteshi 3
…	…
20	I-RS485 (Modbus Master) Isiteshi 32

Exampkancane:
1. Setha isikhawu sokubika njengemizuzu engama-20.

nxa 03 b0
Isiteshi	Uhlobo	Inani
ff	03	b0 04 => 04 b0 = 1200 s = 20 imiz

2. Qalisa kabusha idivayisi

nxa 10f
Isiteshi	Uhlobo	Igodliwe
ff	10 (Qalisa kabusha)	ff

3. Engeza isiteshi se-Modbus ngezansi:

ff ef 01 06 00 0100 0e 11
Isiteshi	Uhlobo	Inani
ff	ef	Isiteshi: 06=Isiteshi 6 I-ID yesigqila: 00=I-ID yesigqila Ikheli: 01 00=>00 01=1 Uhlobo: 0e=Hold16_AB Uphawu: 11=isayiniwe

4. Setha igama le-Modbus channel6 njenge-“test6”.

ff ef 02 06 05 7465737436
Isiteshi	Uhlobo	Inani
ff	ef	Isiteshi: 06=Isiteshi 6 Ubude begama: 05=5 Amabhayithi I-Hex kuya ku-ASCii: 74 65 73 74 36 => isivivinyo 6

5.5 Uphenyo Lwedatha Yomlando
I-UC100 isekela ukuthumela imiyalo ye-downlink ukuze ubuze idatha yomlando yephoyinti lesikhathi elishiwo noma ibanga lesikhathi. Ngaphambi kwalokho, qiniseka ukuthi isikhathi sedivayisi silungile futhi isici sokulondoloza idatha sinikwe amandla ukuze sigcine idatha.
Ifomethi yomyalo:

Isiteshi	Uhlobo	Incazelo
fd	6b (Buza idatha ngesikhathi)	4 Amabhayithi, izikhathi ezi-unixamp
fd	6c (Buza idatha ebangeni lesikhathi)	Isikhathi sokuqala (amabhayithi angu-4) + Isikhathi sokuphela (amabhayithi angu-4), izikhathi ze-Unixamp
fd	6d (Misa umbiko wedatha yombuzo)	ff
ff	6a (Isikhathi Sokubika)	3 Amabhayithi I-Byte 1: 01 I-Byte 2-3: isikhathi sesikhawu, iyunithi:s ububanzi: 30~1200s (ama-60 ngokuzenzakalelayo)

Ifomethi yokuphendula:

Isiteshi	Uhlobo	Incazelo
fc	6b/6c	00: impumelelo yophenyo lwedatha 01: iphoyinti lesikhathi noma ibanga lesikhathi alivumelekile 02: ayikho idatha kulesi sikhathi noma ibanga lesikhathi
20	ce (Isiteshi se-Modbus)	Isikhathi sedatha stamp (4B) + I-ID yesiteshi (1B) + Ctrl (1B) + Idatha (4B)
20	cd (Umlayezo Ongokwezifiso)	Isikhathi sedatha stamp (4B) + Ubude Bedatha (1B) + Idatha (Eguquguqukayo)

Ifomethi ye-Ctrl:

Kancane	7	6-2	1	0
	0	Uhlobo lwedatha	0: ukwehluleka ukulanda 1: landa impumelelo	0

Qaphela:

1. Idivayisi ayilayishi kuphela amarekhodi edatha angekho ngaphezu kwama-300 ngombuzo ngamunye wobubanzi.
2. Lapho ibuza idatha ngesikhathi, izolayisha idatha eseduze nendawo yosesho phakathi kwebanga lesikhawu sokubika. Okwesiboneloampfuthi, uma isikhawu sokubika idivayisi siyimizuzu eyi-10 futhi abasebenzisi bathumela umyalo wokusesha idatha ka-17:00, uma idivayisi ithola ukuthi kunedatha egcinwe ngo-17:00, izolayisha le datha; uma kungenjalo, izocinga idatha phakathi kuka-16:50 kuya ku-17:10 futhi ilayishe idatha eseduze no-17:00.

Example:
1. Buza idatha yomlando phakathi kuka-2024/01/18 15:45:00 kuya ku-2024/01/18 15:50:00.

fd6c fcd6a865 28d8a865
Isiteshi	Uhlobo	Inani
fd	6c (Buza idatha ebangeni lesikhathi)	Isikhathi sokuqala: fcd6a865 => 65a8d6fc = 1705563900 =2024/01/18 15:45:00 Isikhathi sokuphela: 28d8a865 => 65a8d828 =1705564200 =2024/01/18 15:50:00

Phendula:

fc6c00
Isiteshi	Uhlobo	Inani
fc	6c (Buza idatha ebangeni lesikhathi)	00: impumelelo yophenyo lwedatha

20ce 93d7a865 00 3a 15000000
Isiteshi	Uhlobo	Isikhathi iStamp	Inani
20	ce (Isiteshi se-Modbus)	93d7a865 => 2024/01/18 15:47:00	00: Isiteshi 1 Crtl: 3a => 0011 1010 Bit1=1=> Landa impumelelo I-Bit6-2 => 01110 = 0e=Bamba16_AB Idatha: 15000000=>00 00 00 15=21

Amadokhumenti / Izinsiza

I-Milesight UC100 IoT Isilawuli [pdf] Umhlahlandlela Womsebenzisi UC100, UC100 IoT Controller, IoT Controller, Controller

Izithenjwa

• Imaniwali yosebenzisayo