I-Juniper NETWORKS CUPS Broadband Network Gateway User Guide

Okuqukethwe fihla

1 I-Juniper NETWORKS CUPS Broadband Network Gateway

2 Imininingwane

3 Isingeniso

4 Izici Ezintsha Neziguquliwe

5 Izinkinga Ezixazululiwe

6 Icela Usekelo Lokusebenza

7 FAQ

8 Amadokhumenti / Izinsiza

8.1 Izithenjwa

9 Okuthunyelwe Okuhlobene

I-Juniper NETWORKS CUPS Broadband Network Gateway

Imininingwane

Umkhiqizo: Ijunipha BNG CUPS 24.4R1
Kushicilelwe: 2025-01-07

Isingeniso

IJuniper BNG CUPS ihlukanisa umsebenzi wesango lenethiwekhi ye-broadband (BNG) esebenza ku-Junos OS ibe yindiza yokulawula ehlukene kanye nezingxenye zendiza yomsebenzisi. Indiza yokulawula iwuhlelo lokusebenza lwendabuko lwamafu olusebenza endaweni ye-Kubernetes. Ingxenye yendiza yomsebenzisi iyaqhubeka nokusebenza ku-Junos OS kungxenyekazi yezingxenyekazi zekhompuyutha ezizinikele. KuJuniper BNG CUPS, imisebenzi ye-BNG ihlukaniswa yaba imisebenzi ye-BNG CUPS Controller (indiza yokulawula) kanye nemisebenzi ye-BNG User Plane (indiza yomsebenzisi). Ukuxhumana kwephakethe lokuphatha, lesifunda, kanye nokulawula kusebenza phakathi kwe-BNG CUPS Controller kanye ne-BNG User Planes. Izinzuzo zeJuniper BNG CUPS yilezi ezilandelayo:

Isilawuli esimaphakathi se-BNG CUPS sihlinzeka ngokusetshenziswa kahle kwezinsiza zenethiwekhi. Okulandelayo kukhona ama-exampkancane:
- Ukwabiwa kwekheli
- Ukulayisha ukulinganisa
- Ukuqina nokutholakala okuphezulu
- Ukuphatha nokulawulaIsikali esikhulayo-Indawo yamafu esetshenziswa yiJuniper BNG CUPS, ikuvumela ukuthi ukhuphule inani lababhalisile abasekelwayo.

Ukuzimela kwendawo kanye nokuphathwa nokugcinwa okuhlukene komjikelezo wempilo.
Ukwenziwa kwe-throughput nokubambezeleka- Ngenxa yokuthi I-BNG User Planes iseduze nababhalisile, ukufakwa komsebenzi kanye nokubambezeleka kuyathuthukiswa.

Lawa manothi okukhululwa ahambisana nokukhululwa kweJuniper BNG CUPS 24.4R1. Bachaza izici ezintsha nezinkinga ezaziwayo.

Ukufakwa

Izidingo zesilawuli se-BNG CUPS
Ukufakwa kweJuniper BNG CUPS 24.4R1 kudinga ubuncane bezidingo zesistimu ezibalwe kulesi sigaba.
QAPHELA: Izidingo zesistimu ezisohlwini lweThebula 1 ekhasini lesi-3 ezokufakwa okukodwa okubekwe endaweni yeJuniper BNG CUPS Controller (BNG CUPS Controller). Ngezidingo zesistimu zokusethwa kwezindawo eziningi, ukusethwa kwamaqoqo amaningi, bona Umhlahlandlela Wokufaka weJuniper BNG CUPS.
I-BNG CUPS Controller ifaka ku-Kubernetes cluster ehlanganisa imishini ebonakalayo noma ebonakalayo (ama-VM). I-BNG CUPS Controller idinga izinsiza ezincane ezisohlwini lweThebula 1 ekhasini 3, kusukela kuqoqo le-Kubernetes.

Izidingo ze-Cluster

Izici Ezintsha Neziguquliwe

Funda mayelana nezici ezintsha noma izithuthukisi ezicini ezikhona kuJuniper BNG CUPS 24.4R1. Ukuze uthole ulwazi olwengeziwe mayelana nesici, chofoza isixhumanisi encazelweni. Bheka Umhlahlandlela Wokufaka weJuniper BNG CUPS kanye Nomhlahlandlela Womsebenzisi weJuniper BNG CUPS ukuze uthole imininingwane eyengeziwe mayelana nezici ezintsha nezishintshile.

Izici Ezintsha Neziguquliwe
Sethule okulandelayo kuJuniper BNG CUPS 24.4R1:

Ukusekelwa Kweplathifomu Yesigqoko Sezigqoko Ezibomvu. IJuniper BNG CUPS ingasebenzisa I-Red Hat Openshift Container Platform ukuze imise indawo yeqoqo le-Kubernetes lapho Isilawuli se-BNG CUPS sisetshenziswa khona.

Usekelo lokwabelana ngomthwalo ohlakaniphile namandla okulinganisa umthwalo athuthukisiwe kuwo wonke ama-BNG User Planes. Lesi sici sikuvumela ukuthi ulungiselele izimbobo zokulinganisa ukulayisha njengengxenye yamaqembu abhalisile anamandla ane-BNG User Planes esebenzayo neyisipele, okukuvumela ukuba unciphise ukuphazamiseka kwesevisi nokulahlekelwa kwethrafikhi.
Ukuthobela okungeziwe kwe-Broadband Forums TR-459 Issue 2-TR-459 Issue 2 yeJuniper BNG CUPS iqinisekisa ukuthi ukuqaliswa kwesango lenethiwekhi yakho ye-broadband kuthobelana nezindinganiso ezibekwe I-Broadband Forum, i-PFCP esebenzayo (I-Packet Forwarding Control Protocol) kanye Nephakethe Elivamile. I-Radio Service (GPRS) iphrothokholi yokuhubhela endizeni yomsebenzisi, ukuze kube nokuphathwa nokulawula kwesimo sababhalisile ngempumelelo umhubhe wephakethe.

Inombolo Yezindiza Zomsebenzisi ze-BNG ezisekelwa Isilawuli se-BNG CUPS inyuka iye ku-32.
Ukusekelwa kokungadingeki kwezindawo-Isilawuli se-BNG CUPS singagcina ukusebenza okuqhubekayo kuwo wonke amaqoqo e-Kubernetes asatshalaliswa ngokwezindawo. Ngokusebenzisa i-multiple cluster architecture ephethwe yi-Karmada ye-orchestration kanye ne-Submariner yokuxhumana kwe-inter-cluster, lesi sici siqinisekisa ukuthi Abalawuli be-BNG CUPS bangahluleka uma kwenzeka isikhungo sedathatage.

Inweba amandla e-Juniper BNG CUPS ukuze isekele i-IPv4 emile kanye namachibi amakheli e-IPv6 e-DHCP kanye ne-DHCPv6 yamamodeli okufinyelela kuseva yendawo kanye nokulungiselelwa kokudluliselwa okunamandla. Yethula ikhono lokumisa amachibi amakheli amile kanye neziqalo, yabela umzila tags, futhi ubeke phambili amaphakethe okulawula phezu kwenethiwekhi. Isici senza i-BNG CUPS ikwazi ukuphatha amamodeli okufinyelela ahlukahlukene futhi ihlangabezane nezidingo zokuqina.
I-telemetry ye-BNG CUPS yokubhalisa nokubalwa kwesevisi. Sethula usekelo lwenzwa ye-Juno's telemetry (JTI) ngolwazi lwezibalo zokubala ku-BNG CUPS Controller. Usebenzisa lesi sici, ungasakaza izibalo zezokuthutha zababhalisile zangempela, izibalo zesihlungi sohlelo lokuvikela, kanye nemethadatha yababhalisile.

Vula Izinkinga
Lesi sigaba sibonisa izinkinga ezaziwayo ekukhishweni okulandelayo kweJuniper BNG CUPS. Izinkinga ezilandelayo ezaziwayo zikhona ekukhishweni kweJuniper BNG CUPS 24.4R1:

Inkinga yokucubungula umyalo wesilawuli se-BNG CUPS uma imiyalo ifakwe ngokungalungile. PR1806751

Uma usebenzisa i-BNG User Plane: imodi yesimo sokuthutha umsebenzisi-isimo sokuthutha, ukuqalisa kabusha kuyadingeka. PR1819336

Izinkinga Ezixazululiwe

Izinkinga ezilandelayo zixazululwa kuJuniper BNG CUPS 24.4R1:

I-BNG User Planes ayiqinisekisi uma ikhadi lomugqa le-BNG User Plane lisekela ukubhalisa ngokweqile kwababhalisile bamaqembu. PR1791676
Inhlangano ye-PFCP ibambeke esimeni sokunqamuka ku-BNG User PPlanuma Isilawuli se-BNG CUPS singafinyeleleki kwezinye Izindiza Zomsebenzisi ze-BNG. PR1812890

Lapho isebenza isikhathi eside, ama-cores wesevisi ye-jdhcp ayabonakala. PR1813783
Ayikwazi ukwenza izinguquko zokumisa. Futhi, azikho izinguquko ezenziwayo ezihlulekayo ku-BNG User Plane enababhalisi abasebenzayo. PR1814006

Umyalo wokufinyezwa komzila wokuphatha wababhalisi bohlelo ubonisa isibalo esibi somzila wesango Enjinini Yomzila eyinhloko elandela Indiza Yomsebenzisi ye-BNG GRES. PR1814125
Umzila wesango ufakwe ngokungalungile ku-BNG User Plane eyisipele ye-Route Engine yeqembu lababhalisile. PR1814279

Ngemva kokushintshwa kweqembu lababhalisile ababuyela emuva, imizila yokulahla kanye nesango iyasuswa Enjini Yomzila Yokusekela Indiza Yomsebenzisi ye-BNG esebenzayo. PR1814342
Izinhlamvu ze-DHCP zenzeka lapho umyalo wokubopha iseva ye-dhcpv6 wenziwe. PR1816995

Icela Usekelo Lokusebenza

Ukusekelwa komkhiqizo wezobuchwepheshe kuyatholakala ngeJuniper Networks Technical Assistance Center (JTAC). Uma uyikhasimende elinenkontileka yokusekela ye-Juniper Care noma i-Partner Support Services, noma ungaphansi kwewaranti, futhi udinga ukusekelwa kobuchwepheshe kwangemuva kokuthengisa, ungafinyelela amathuluzi ethu nezisetshenziswa ku-inthanethi noma uvule icala nge-TAC.

Izinqubomgomo ze-JTAC ukuqonda okuphelele kwezinqubo nezinqubomgomo zethu ze-JTAC, kabushaview i-JTAC User Guide etholakala https://www.juniper.net/us/en/local/pdf/resource-guides/7100059-en.pdf.

Iziqinisekiso zomkhiqizo-Ngolwazi lwewaranti yomkhiqizo, vakashela https://www.juniper.net/support/warranty/.
Amahora okusebenza e-JAC-Izikhungo ze-JTAC zinezinsiza ezitholakala amahora angu-24 ngosuku, izinsuku ezingu-7 ngesonto, izinsuku ezingu-365 ngonyaka.

Amathuluzi Wokuzisiza Waku-inthanethi Nezinsiza
Ukuze kuxazululwe inkinga ngokushesha futhi kulula, iJuniper Networks iklame ingosi yokuzisiza eku-inthanethi ebizwa ngokuthi I-Customer Support Center (CSC) ekunikeza izici ezilandelayo:

Thola iminikelo ye-CSC: https://www.juniper.net/customers/support/
Cinga izimbungulu ezaziwayo: https://prsearch.juniper.net/
Thola amadokhumenti omkhiqizo: https://www.juniper.net/documentation/
Thola izixazululo futhi uphendule imibuzo usebenzisa i-Knowledge Base yethu: https://supportportal.juniper.net/s/Knowledge
Landa izinguqulo zakamuva zesofthiwe bese uphindeview amanothi okukhululwa: https://www.juniper.net/customers/csc/software/
Sesha amanqampunqampu wezaziso zezingxenyekazi zekhompuyutha ezifanele kanye nesofthiwe: https://supportportal.juniper.net/s/knowledge.
Joyina futhi ubambe iqhaza ku-Juniper Networks Community Forum: https://www.juniper.net/company/communities/
Dala isicelo sesevisi ku-inthanethi: https://supportportal.juniper.net/

Ukudala Isicelo Sesevisi nge-JTAC
Ungakha isicelo sesevisi nge-JTAC ku- Web noma ngocingo.

Vakashela https://support.juniper.net/support/requesting-support/
Shayela ku-1-888-314-JTAC (1-888-314-5822 mahhala e-USA, Canada, naseMexico).
Ngezinketho zamazwe ngamazwe noma zokudayela ngokuqondile emazweni angenazo izinombolo zamahhala, bheka https://support.juniper.net/support/requesting-support/.

FAQ

Icela Usekelo Lokusebenza
Uma udinga ukusekelwa kwezobuchwepheshe kweJuniper BNG CUPS 24.4R1, landela lezi zinyathelo:

Amathuluzi Wokuzisiza Waku-inthanethi Nezinsiza Finyelela amathuluzi aku-inthanethi nezisetshenziswa ezinikezwe iJuniper Networks Technical Assistance Center (JTAC) ukuze uzisize.
Ukudala Isicelo Sesevisi nge-JTAC Ungakha isicelo sesevisi nge-JTAC noma nge- web interface noma ngocingo.

Amadokhumenti / Izinsiza

I-Juniper NETWORKS CUPS Broadband Network Gateway [pdf] Umhlahlandlela Womsebenzisi
CUPS Broadband Network Gateway, Broadband Network Gateway, Network Gateway, Gateway

Izithenjwa

Imaniwali yosebenzisayo